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Bosnia & Herzegovina — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Number of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Bosnia & Herzegovina ranked at No. 687 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Bosnia & Herzegovina ranked at No. 344 Proportion of Households with FirearmsIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, the percentage of households with one or more guns is reported to be 2010: 34%3 Proportion of Households with RiflesIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, the percentage of households with one or more rifles is reported to be 2010: 23.1%3 Proportion of Households with HandgunsNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsEstimated Rate of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms per 100 PopulationNumber of Households with FirearmsIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, the number of households containing one or more guns is reported to be 2012: 217,27813 Government GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Homicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, annual homicides by any means total 2018: 3921 2017: 42 2016: 45 2015: 57 2014: 50 2013: 46 2012: 63 2011: 51 2010: 56 2009: 71 2008: 6622 2007: 6622 23 2006: 7324 23 2005: 7022 23 2004: 68 2003: 6823 2002: 9022 2001: 82 2000: 99 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, annual firearm homicides total 2016: 1921 2015: 32 2014: 23 2013: 21 2012: 40 2011: 0 2010: 26 2009: 35 2006: 1822 2005: 18 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsHandgun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Long Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Homicides (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Suicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, annual suicides by any means total 2016: 30827 2015: 315 2014: 38620 2011: 5 2010: 29827 2007: 47223 2006: 484 2005: 466 2004: 442 2003: 453 2000: 40427 1991: 53128 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Suicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, the annual rate of male firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 2014: 3.6020 Female Gun Suicide VictimsRate of Female Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, the annual rate of female firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 2014: 0.2520 Handgun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Long Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Suicides (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Female Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Female Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, the annual rate of unintentional female shooting death per 100,000 population is 2014: 0.1020 Unintentional Handgun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Long Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Gun Deaths (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2014: 419 2011: 0 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 2014: 0.1020 Male Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, the annual rate of unknown-cause male shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 2014: 0.1120 Female Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Female Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, the annual rate of unknown-cause female shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 2014: 0.1020 Handgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law31 32 33 34 35 36 30 37 38 Firearm Exports (Number)Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsSmall Arms Exports - World RankingIn a comparison of the world's major/mid-level/minor/unknown small arms exporters, Bosnia & Herzegovina was categorized as 'unknown' (Bosnia)42 Firearm ImportsIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law31 32 33 34 35 36 30 38 Firearm Imports (Number)Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Bosnia & Herzegovina is reported by Customs to be US$1,585,40743 (2011) Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Bosnia & Herzegovina scored 2020: 10.50 2019: 9.0050 2018: 10.2551 2016: 5.7552 2014: 1.5053 2013: 4.0054 2012: 8.7555 2011: 9.5056 2010: 13.0057 2009: 13.0058 2008: 13.5059 2007: 11.0060 2006: 11.2561 2005: 9.7562 2004: 0.0063 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in Bosnia & Herzegovina includes the Law on Production of Arms and Military Equipment and the Law on Testing, Stamping and Marking of Small Arms and Ammunition,64 the Law on the Import and Export of Weapons and Military Equipment of 2003, as amended in 2005,30 the Law on Control of Foreign Trade of Goods and Services of Strategic Importance to the Security of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Criminal Code65 66 Gun Ownership and PossessionLicensing RecordsIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, authorities maintain a record30 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Manufacturer Record KeepingStorage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Bosnia & Herzegovina include73 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities Firearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Bosnia & Herzegovina include35 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit MeasuresInternational ControlsGeneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 200674 by Bosnia & Herzegovina. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified75 by Bosnia & Herzegovina United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified76 by Bosnia & Herzegovina United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Bosnia & Herzegovina committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects77 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyUNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Bosnia & Herzegovina submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent47 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated47 by Bosnia & Herzegovina to other UN Member States UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientFunds for UNPoA implementation have been provided47 to Bosnia & Herzegovina by other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Bosnia & Herzegovina has declared84 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Bosnia & Herzegovina has been a Member State of the United Nations since 199285 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list86 Bosnia & Herzegovina as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,87 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicides (any method)ChartIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, annual homicides by any means total 2018: 3921 2017: 42 2016: 45 2015: 57 2014: 50 2013: 46 2012: 63 2011: 51 2010: 56 2009: 71 2008: 6622 2007: 6622 23 2006: 7324 23 2005: 7022 23 2004: 68 2003: 6823 2002: 9022 2001: 82 2000: 99 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, annual firearm homicides total 2016: 1921 2015: 32 2014: 23 2013: 21 2012: 40 2011: 0 2010: 26 2009: 35 2006: 1822 2005: 18 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsConflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Bosnia & Herzegovina, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentAuthorities in Bosnia & Herzegovina are known to have88 89 34 90 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Surrendered in Gun AmnestyExchanged in Gun BuybackIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, the total number of firearms exchanged for monetary or in-kind compensation during recent gun buyback and disposal programmes is reported to be 2006/2010: 33288 Firearms Surrendered and SeizedSmall Arms DestroyedGlobal Peace IndexTo see where Bosnia & Herzegovina ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Bosnia & Herzegovina on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page |
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