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Bosnia & Herzegovina — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Bosnia & Herzegovina ranked at No. 687 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Bosnia & Herzegovina ranked at No. 344 Proportion of Households with FirearmsIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, the percentage of households with one or more guns is reported to be 2010: 34%3 Proportion of Households with RiflesIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, the percentage of households with one or more rifles is reported to be 2010: 23.1%3 Proportion of Households with HandgunsNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsEstimated Rate of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms per 100 PopulationNumber of Households with FirearmsIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, the number of households containing one or more guns is reported to be 2012: 217,27812 ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)ChartIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, annual homicides by any means total 2016: 4520 2015: 57 2014: 4619 2013: 46 2012: 63 2011: 51 2010: 56 2009: 71 2008: 6621 2007: 6621 22 2006: 7323 22 2005: 7021 22 2004: 68 2003: 6822 2002: 9021 2001: 82 2000: 99 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, annual firearm homicides total 2014: 1615 2013: 1825 2011: 0 2010: 26 2009: 35 2006: 1821 2005: 18 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, the annual rate of male firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 2014: 0.7419 Female Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, the annual rate of female firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 2014: 0.1019 Suicides (any method)ChartIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, annual suicides by any means total 2014: 31319 2011: 5 2007: 47222 2006: 484 2005: 466 2004: 442 2003: 453 1991: 53127 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)In Bosnia & Herzegovina, the annual rate of female suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2014: 3.5319 Gun SuicidesRate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Suicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, the annual rate of male firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 2014: 3.6019 Female Gun Suicide VictimsRate of Female Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, the annual rate of female firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 2014: 0.2519 Unintentional Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, the annual rate of unintentional male shooting death per 100,000 population is 2014: 0.5319 Unintentional Female Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Female Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, the annual rate of unintentional female shooting death per 100,000 population is 2014: 0.1019 Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2014: 418 2011: 0 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 2014: 0.1019 Male Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, the annual rate of unknown-cause male shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 2014: 0.1119 Female Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Female Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, the annual rate of unknown-cause female shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 2014: 0.1019 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law30 31 32 33 34 35 29 36 37 Firearm Exports (Number)Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Bosnia & Herzegovina is reported by Customs to be US$9,225,94740 (2011) Small Arms Exports - World RankingIn a comparison of the world's major/mid-level/minor/unknown small arms exporters, Bosnia & Herzegovina was categorized as 'unknown' (Bosnia)41 Firearm ImportsIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law30 31 32 33 34 35 29 37 Firearm Imports (Number)Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Bosnia & Herzegovina is reported by Customs to be US$1,585,40740 (2011) Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Bosnia & Herzegovina scored 2018: 10.2548 2016: 5.7549 2014: 1.5050 2013: 4.0051 2012: 8.7552 2011: 9.5053 2010: 13.0054 2009: 13.0055 2008: 13.5056 2007: 11.0057 2006: 11.2558 2005: 9.7559 2004: 0.0060 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in Bosnia & Herzegovina includes the Law on Production of Arms and Military Equipment and the Law on Testing, Stamping and Marking of Small Arms and Ammunition,61 the Law on the Import and Export of Weapons and Military Equipment of 2003, as amended in 2005,29 the Law on Control of Foreign Trade of Goods and Services of Strategic Importance to the Security of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Criminal Code30 45 Gun Ownership and PossessionLicensing RecordsIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, authorities maintain a record29 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Manufacturer Record KeepingStorage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Bosnia & Herzegovina include67 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities Firearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Bosnia & Herzegovina include34 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit Collection, Amnesty and Destruction ProgrammesAuthorities in Bosnia & Herzegovina are known to have72 73 33 74 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Surrendered in Gun AmnestyExchanged in Gun BuybackIn Bosnia & Herzegovina, the total number of firearms exchanged for monetary or in-kind compensation during recent gun buyback and disposal programmes is reported to be 2006/2010: 33272 Firearms Surrendered and SeizedSmall Arms DestroyedMeasuresInternational ControlsGeneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 200685 by Bosnia & Herzegovina. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified86 by Bosnia & Herzegovina United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified87 by Bosnia & Herzegovina United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Bosnia & Herzegovina committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects88 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyUNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Bosnia & Herzegovina submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent46 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated46 by Bosnia & Herzegovina to other UN Member States UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientFunds for UNPoA implementation have been provided46 to Bosnia & Herzegovina by other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Bosnia & Herzegovina has declared95 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Bosnia & Herzegovina has been a Member State of the United Nations since 199296 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list97 Bosnia & Herzegovina as a Participating State BackgroundCountry ProfileConflict ProfileFor a profile of conflict in Bosnia & Herzegovina, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University Global Peace IndexTo see where Bosnia & Herzegovina ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index |
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