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Belize — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Number of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned RiflesIn Belize, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 7005 Number of Privately Owned ShotgunsIn Belize, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 7,4155 Number of Privately Owned HandgunsIn Belize, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be 2,6405 Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Belize ranked at No. 1637 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a comparison of the rate of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Belize ranked at No.747 Number of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationGovernment GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Belize, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2016: 8311 2015: 82 2014: 73 2013: 69 2012: 93 2011: 86 2010: 76 2009: 5012 2008: 69 2007: 46 2006: 48 2005: 50 2004: 45 2003: 52 2001: 28 2000: 2213 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Female Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Belize, annual homicides by any means total 2021: 12514 2020: 10215 2019: 134 2018: 143 2017: 142 2016: 138 2015: 119 2014: 123 2013: 9916 2012: 145 2011: 12417 18 19 20 2010: 129 2009: 97 2008: 103 2007: 97 2006: 9217 18 19 21 22 4 2005: 8117 18 19 21 22 2004: 79 2003: 67 2002: 87 2001: 64 2000: 4717 18 19 21 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Belize, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2021: 29.0014 2020: 25.6515 2019: 34.33 2018: 37.33 2017: 37.79 2016: 37.46 2015: 32.97 2014: 34.81 2013: 28.64 2012: 42.90 2011: 37.55 2010: 40 2009: 30.39 2008: 33.08 2007: 31.95 2006: 31.09 2005: 28.10 2004: 28.15 2003: 25.93 2002: 34.56 2001: 26.10 2000: 19.70 1999: 15.0023 19 1998: 13.00 1997: 10.0023 1996: 10.00 1995: 16.30 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Belize, annual firearm homicides total 2020: 7915 2019: 91 2018: 96 2017: 82 2016: 8215 2015: 71 2014: 71 2013: 57 2012: 100 2011: 85 2010: 81 2009: 44 2008: 1 2007: 1 2006: 3718 19 24 2005: 41 2004: 3619 24 2000: 2013 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsSuicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Belize, annual suicides by any means total 2016: 2211 2015: 29 2014: 25 2013: 17 2012: 21 2011: 34 2010: 18 2009: 16 2008: 13 2007: 8 2006: 11 2005: 13 2004: 23 2003: 13 2002: 14 2001: 19 2000: 19 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Belize, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2016: 111 2015: 4 2014: 10 2013: 2 2012: 0 2011: 1 2010: 0 2008: 1 2007: 3 2006: 6 2005: 4 2004: 37 2003: 19 2001: 6 2000: 113 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Female Gun DeathsGun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Belize, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2014: 011 2013: 0 2012: 0 2011: 0 2010: 125 2009: 512 2008: 65 2007: 42 1998: 013 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseLegal Intervention Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesProductionGun IndustryHome-made GunsIn Belize, the prevalence of illicit craft, or 'home-made' firearm manufacture is reported to be moderate28 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingSmuggling Guns and AmmunitionReports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Belize is moderate37 Regulation of Arms BrokersIn Belize, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are not specifically regulated by law38 End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Belize do not include39 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Belize is categorised as restrictive40 Firearm Regulation AuthorityGuns in Belize are regulated by the the Commissioner of Police and the Department of Police of Belize4 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Belize, civilians are not allowed to possess all assault rifles, automatic and semiautomatic firearms, rifles of calibre greater than 7.62 mm or 0.30 inch, sawed-off rifles or shotguns, shotguns of barrel length 21 inches or less, rifled shotguns, handguns of calibre greater than 9mm or .38inch, armour-piercing ammunition, silencers, or extended handgun magazines49 Regulation of Automatic WeaponsRegulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsRegulation of HandgunsGun Ownership and PossessionIn Belize, only licensed gun owners51 52 20 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionGun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicencePartner to be Advised or InterviewedDomestic Violence and FirearmsFirearm Safety TrainingGun Owner Licensing PeriodIn Belize, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every one year56 Licensing RecordsLimit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Belize are permitted to possess only the number of firearms indicated in the licence51 Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Belize are permitted to possess only the quantity of ammunition indicated in the licence51 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingIn Belize, licensed firearm dealers are required59 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority Gun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesIn Belize, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited unless registered by the Commissioner of Police or a police officer58 Regulation of Dealer Gun SalesWaiting Period for Gun PossessionStorage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Belize include52 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Belize include63 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Belize include61 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsCentral American Integration SystemAs a member of the Central American Integration System (SICA), Belize is party to the 2007 Central American Programme on Small Arms Control and the Code of Conduct of Central American States on the Transfer of Arms, Ammunition, Explosives and Other Related Material68 Organization of American StatesOn 14 November 1997, as a member of the Organisation of American States (OAS), Belize adopted the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA), a legally binding multilateral treaty of which the OAS is depository. The CIFTA Convention has since been signed and ratified69 70 by Belize Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was not signed71 by Belize. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified72 by Belize United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has not been signed73 by Belize United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Belize committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects74 UNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactIn Belize, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated76 UNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Belize, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated76 UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Belize submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was not apparent76 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated76 by Belize to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Belize has not declared77 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Belize has been a Member State of the United Nations since 198178 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list79 Belize as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,80 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicides (any method)ChartIn Belize, annual homicides by any means total 2021: 12514 2020: 10215 2019: 134 2018: 143 2017: 142 2016: 138 2015: 119 2014: 123 2013: 9916 2012: 145 2011: 12417 18 19 20 2010: 129 2009: 97 2008: 103 2007: 97 2006: 9217 18 19 21 22 4 2005: 8117 18 19 21 22 2004: 79 2003: 67 2002: 87 2001: 64 2000: 4717 18 19 21 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Belize, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2021: 29.0014 2020: 25.6515 2019: 34.33 2018: 37.33 2017: 37.79 2016: 37.46 2015: 32.97 2014: 34.81 2013: 28.64 2012: 42.90 2011: 37.55 2010: 40 2009: 30.39 2008: 33.08 2007: 31.95 2006: 31.09 2005: 28.10 2004: 28.15 2003: 25.93 2002: 34.56 2001: 26.10 2000: 19.70 1999: 15.0023 19 1998: 13.00 1997: 10.0023 1996: 10.00 1995: 16.30 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Belize, annual firearm homicides total 2020: 7915 2019: 91 2018: 96 2017: 82 2016: 8215 2015: 71 2014: 71 2013: 57 2012: 100 2011: 85 2010: 81 2009: 44 2008: 1 2007: 1 2006: 3718 19 24 2005: 41 2004: 3619 24 2000: 2013 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsConflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Belize, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentAuthorities in Belize are known to have5 81 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Firearms Surrendered and SeizedSmall Arms DestroyedIn Belize, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 78581 (2006-2008) Destruction and Disposal PolicyIn Belize, it is state policy87 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market Marking and TracingFirearm TracingGlobal Peace IndexTo see where Belize ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Belize on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page |
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