Austria — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

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StockpilesGun Numbers
Civilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.
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Number of Privately Owned FirearmsChartThe estimated total number of guns (both licit and illicit) held by civilians in Austria is 

2017: 2,577,0001
2007: 2,500,0002
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Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in Austria is 

2017: 30.01
2007: 30.42
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Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Austria ranked at No. 313
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Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Austria ranked at No. 142
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Proportion of Adults Living in a Home With a GunIn Austria, the percentage of adults living in a household with a firearm is reported to be 

2015: 7%4
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Proportion of Households with FirearmsChartIn Austria, the percentage of households with one or more guns is reported to be 

2005: 15.1%5
1995/98: 15.3%
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Proportion of Households with HandgunsChartIn Austria, the percentage of households with one or more handguns is reported to be 

2005: 5.6%5
1995/98: 8.1%
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Number of Licensed Firearm OwnersThe number of licensed gun owners in Austria is reported to be 330,0006
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Rate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationThe rate of licensed firearm owners per 100 people in Austria is 4.087
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Number of Registered FirearmsThe number of registered guns in Austria is reported to be 

2017: 837,0001
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Estimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,8 but in Austria there are estimated to be 

2017: 1,740,0001
Government GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.
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Number of Military FirearmsThe defence forces of Austria are reported to have 240,8809 firearms
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Number of Law Enforcement FirearmsPolice in Austria are reported to have 37,90010 firearms

ImpactsDeath and InjuryCompare
Total Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Austria, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 

24011
232
25012 13 14 15
245
23012 13 15 16
21612 13 15
24717
23512 13 14 15
215
21012 13 14
24212 13 14 15
249
22912 13 14
245
28012 13 14 15
28112 13 14
301
29312 13 14 15 
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Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Austria, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is 

2.7511
2.68
2.90
2.86
2.70
2.55
2.92
2.79
2.56
2.51
2.90
2.99
2.77
2.98
3.42
3.45
3.71
3.62
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Total Number of Male Gun DeathsChartIn Austria, annual male deaths resulting from firearms total 

21611
223
23411
227
216
204
228
212
192
196
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Rate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Austria, the annual rate of male gun death per 100,000 population is 

5.0711
5.26
5.56
5.43
5.20
4.93
5.53
5.16
4.69
4.80
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Total Number of Female Gun DeathsChartIn Austria, annual female deaths resulting from firearms total 

2411
9
1611
18
14
12
19
23
23
14
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Rate of Female Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Austria, the annual rate of female gun death per 100,000 population is 

0.5411
0.20
0.36
0.41
0.32
0.28
0.44
0.53
0.53
0.33
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Homicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Austria, annual homicides by any means total 

8618
70
57
46
45
62
79
75
58
51
58
45
61
54
59
50
65
70
82
6019 20
77
66
99
82 
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Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Austria, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.9718
0.79
0.65
0.53
0.52
0.72
0.93
0.89
0.69
0.61
0.69
0.54
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.9
1.0
0.819
1.0
0.8
1.2
1.0
1.1721
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Male Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Austria, annual male homicides by any means total 

4222
33
25
29
22
32
41
40
28
22.86
29
20.77
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Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Austria, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.9622
0.76
0.58
0.68
0.52
0.77
0.99
0.97
0.68
0.56
0.71
0.51
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Female Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Austria, annual female homicides by any means total 

4422
37
32
17
23
30
38
35
30
28
29
24
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Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Austria, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.9722
0.82
0.72
0.38
0.52
0.69
0.87
0.81
0.70
0.66
0.68
0.57
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Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Austria, annual firearm homicides total 

918
8
12
22
11
13
19
2012 16
14
13
1012 23 19
13
1312
16
1312 19
15
2512
17 
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Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Austria, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.1018
0.10
0.12
0.30
0.06
0.20
0.18
0.24
0.17
0.16
0.1212 7 19
0.16
0.1612
0.2
0.1612 19
0.19
0.3112
0.21
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Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunChartIn Austria, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be 

14%24
10%23
9%
9%
7%
11%
11%
8%
38.5%19
31.4%
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Male Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Austria, annual male firearm homicides total 

711
5
8
4
1
5
8
9
6
8
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Rate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Austria, the annual rate of male firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.1611
0.12
0.17
0.10
0.02
0.12
0.15
0.22
0.15
0.20
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Female Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Austria, annual female firearm homicides total 

911
4
4
9
4
3
12
11
8
5
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Rate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Austria, the annual rate of female firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.2011
0.09
0.07
0.21
0.09
0.07
0.30
0.25
0.19
0.12
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Handgun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Austria, annual handgun homicides total 

112
1
1
6
1
3
1
5
4
3 
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Rate of Handgun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Austria, the annual rate of handgun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0112
0.01
0.01
0.07
0.01
0.04
0.01
0.06
0.05
0.04
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Long Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Austria, annual long gun homicides total 

112
1
1
4
1 
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Rate of Long Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Austria, the annual rate of long gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0112
0.01
0.01
0.05
0.01
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Gun Homicides (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Austria, annual gun homicides (other) total 

912
12
3
8
14
14
13
10
8
7
9
11
10 
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Rate of Gun Homicide (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Austria, the annual rate of gun homicide (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.1112
0.14
0.04
0.10
0.17
0.17
0.16
0.12
0.10
0.09
0.11
0.14
0.12
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Suicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Austria, annual suicides by any means total 

1,19811
1,249
1,31311
1,291
1,275
1,286
1,261
1,273
1,265
1,280
1,55525 
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Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Austria, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

13.7511
14.41
15.24
15.08
14.98
15.17
14.93
15.10
15.05
15.28
19.1625
22.1226
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Male Suicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Austria, annual male suicides by any means total 

90411
960
98911
967
986
973
968
968
962
965
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Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Austria, the annual rate of male suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

21.2111
22.66
23.49
23.13
23.73
23.53
23.49
23.56
23.48
23.64
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Female Suicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Austria, annual female suicides by any means total 

29411
289
32411
324
289
313
293
305
303
315
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Rate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Austria, the annual rate of female suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

6.6111
6.53
7.35
7.40
6.63
7.21
6.77
7.06
7.03
7.33
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Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Austria, annual firearm suicides total 

21311
215
23013
218
21713 16
20513
225
204
196
195
228
233
215
227
261
263
275
272 
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Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Austria, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

2.4411
2.48
2.67
2.55
2.55
2.42
2.66
2.42
2.33
2.33
2.75
2.83
2.63
2.8
3.23
3.27
3.43
3.36
4.0627
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Male Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn Austria, annual male firearm suicides total 

19911
210
21911
210
209
196
215
193
181
186
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Rate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Austria, the annual rate of male firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

4.6711
4.96
5.20
5.02
5.03
4.74
5.22
4.70
4.42
4.56
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Female Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn Austria, annual female firearm suicides total 

1411
5
1111
8
8
9
10
11
15
9
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Rate of Female Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Austria, the annual rate of female firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.3111
0.11
0.25
0.18
0.18
0.21
0.23
0.25
0.35
0.21
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Handgun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Austria, annual handgun suicides total 

1613
11
13
21
17
20
21
14
12
12
19
16
9 
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Rate of Handgun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Austria, the annual rate of handgun suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.1913
0.13
0.15
0.25
0.20
0.24
0.25
0.17
0.14
0.15
0.23
0.20
0.11
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Long Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Austria, the number of long gun suicides is 

2213
22
33
30
27
21
28
17
22
18
23
22
27 
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Rate of Long Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Austria, the annual rate of long gun suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.2613
0.26
0.39
0.36
0.32
0.25
0.34
0.20
0.27
0.22
0.28
0.27
0.33
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Gun Suicides (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Austria, annual gun suicides (other) total 

19213
185
171
154
181
163
147
164
194
203
173
189
225 
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Rate of Gun Suicide (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Austria, the annual rate of gun suicide (other) per 100,000 population is 

2.2513
2.18
2.03
1.84
2.16
1.95
1.77
1.98
2.35
2.47
2.12
2.33
2.78
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Unintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Austria, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 

111
214
2
0
0
0
1
3
2
1
1
1
2
3
3
1
3 
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Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Austria, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is 

0.0111
0.02
0.02
0.09
0.04
0.08
0.01
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.04
0.01
0.04
0.0528
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Unintentional Male Gun DeathsChartIn Austria, annual unintentional male shooting deaths total 

111
211
2
0
0
0
1
3
2
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Rate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Austria, the annual rate of unintentional male shooting death per 100,000 population is 

0.0211
0.05
0.05
0.02
0.07
0.05
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Unintentional Female Gun DeathsChartIn Austria, annual unintentional female shooting deaths total 

011
0
0
0
0
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Unintentional Long Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Austria, annual unintentional shooting deaths by long gun total 

214
1
2
2
1
1
2 
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Rate of Unintentional Long Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Austria, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by long gun per 100,000 population is 

0.0214
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.02
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Unintentional Gun Deaths (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Austria, annual unintentional shooting deaths by firearm (other) total 

114
1
1
1
1
1
1 
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Rate of Unintentional Gun Death (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Austria, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by firearm (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.0114
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
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Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Austria, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

1011
7
815
11
815 16
315
7
10
2
3
2
3
125 
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Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Austria, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.1111
0.08
0.09
0.13
0.09
0.04
0.08
0.12
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.0125
0.0229
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Male Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Austria, annual male shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

911
7
611
10
6
3
7
9
2
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Rate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Austria, the annual rate of unknown-cause male shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.2111
0.17
0.14
0.24
0.14
0.07
0.17
0.22
0.05
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Female Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Austria, annual female shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

111
211
1
2
0
0
1
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Rate of Female Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Austria, the annual rate of unknown-cause female shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0211
0.05
0.02
0.05
0.02
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Handgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Austria, annual deaths by handgun in which the cause remains undecided total 

115
2
1
3
2 
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Rate of Handgun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Austria, the annual rate of unknown-cause handgun deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0115
0.02
0.01
0.04
0.02
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Long Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Austria, annual deaths by long gun in which the cause remains undecided total 

115
2 
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Rate of Long Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Austria, the annual rate of unknown-cause long gun deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0115
0.02
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Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Austria, annual deaths by firearm (other) in which the cause remains undecided total 

615
9
5
3
7
7
2
1
2
3 
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Rate of Gun Death (Other) from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Austria, the annual rate of unknown-cause gun deaths (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.0715
0.11
0.06
0.04
0.08
0.08
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.04
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Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Austria, annual legal-intervention gun homicides total 

111
1 
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Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Austria, the annual rate of legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0111
0.01
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Male Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesChartIn Austria, annual male legal-intervention gun homicides total 

111
1
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Rate of Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Austria, the annual rate of male legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0211
0.02

ProductionGun IndustryCompare
Regulation of Firearm MakersIn Austria, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence30
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Small Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Austria was ranked 'medium'31

TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingCompare
Firearm ExportsIn Austria, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
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Firearm Exports (Number)ChartThe annual number of firearms exported from Austria is reported by manufacturers to be 

2018: 15,50140
2017: 18,20240
2016: 19,584
2015: 47,663
2014: 54,89241
2012: 1,073,795
2010: 115,488
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Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Austria is reported by Customs to be US$

2016: 406,000,00042
2015: 41,534,36843
2014: 142,245,273
2013: 147,433,945
2012: 107,212,07843 44 45
2011: 44,642,78546
2010: 167,000,00047
2001: 98,000,00044 48 49
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Small Arms Exports - World RankingIn a comparison of the world's major/mid-level/minor/unknown small arms exporters, Austria was categorized as 'major'50 51 52 53 49 54
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Firearm ImportsIn Austria, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law32 33 34 35 36 37 38
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Firearm Imports (Number)The annual number of firearms imported to Austria is reported to be 

2012: 6,33541
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Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Austria is reported by Customs to be US$

2016: 70,000,00055
2015: 41,484,49943
2014: 39,611,255
2013: 39,500,989
2012: 46,226,14643 56 57
2011: 42,554,91446 58
2010: 48,000,00059
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Smuggling Guns and AmmunitionReports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Austria is moderate6
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Regulation of Arms BrokersIn Austria, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law60 34 61 62
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End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Austria include63 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use
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Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Austria scored 

2019: 14.0064
2018: 16.0065
2016: 10.2566
2014: 10.5067
2013: 14.2568
2012: 13.7569
2011: 12.2570
2010: 12.2571
2009: 12.2572
2008: 12.2573
2007: 11.5074
2006: 11.7575
2005: 10.7576
2004: 8.0077 

MeasuresGun RegulationCompare
Firearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Austria is categorised as restrictive78
Firearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in Austria includes the Weapons Act (Waffengesetz) of 1996,79 the Trade and Industrial Code (Gewerbeordnung) of 2002,30 the War Material Act (Kriegsmaterialgesetz),32 the Foreign Trade Act (Außenwirtschaftsgesetz),60 the Council Directive 91/477/CEE of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons,80 81 the European Union Firearms Regulation of 2012, the Common Position on the Control of Arms Brokering of 200382 and the Convention of 1 July 1969 on Reciprocal Recognition of Proofmarks on Small Arms83
Firearm Regulation AuthorityGuns in Austria are regulated by the Federal Government,6 and the European Commission81
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Right to Possess FirearmsIn Austria, the right to private gun ownership is not guaranteed by law84 85
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Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Austria, civilians are not allowed to possess automatic firearms, firearms disguised as other objects, and armour-piercing, incendiary and expanding ammunition86 87
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Regulation of Automatic WeaponsIn Austria, private possession of fully automatic weapons is prohibited86 87 24
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Regulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsIn Austria, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons is permitted only with special authorisation88 89 87
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Regulation of HandgunsIn Austria, private possession of handguns (pistols and revolvers) is permitted only with special authorisation86 88 89 87 24
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Law Regulates Long GunsIn Austria,  civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law24
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Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Austria, only licensed gun owners90 86 88 24 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition
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Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionApplicants for a gun owner’s licence in Austria are required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example hunting, target shooting, collection, personal protection, security91
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Minimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Austria is 18 years, or 21 years for handguns91
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Gun Owner Background ChecksAn applicant for a firearm licence in Austria must pass a background check which considers criminal and mental health91 24 records
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Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Austria does not stipulate6 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked
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Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Austria are permitted to possess only ammunition suitable for the intended firearm92
Firearm Registration
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Civilian Gun RegistrationIn Austria, the law requires93 94 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register
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Gun Dealer Record KeepingIn Austria, licensed firearm dealers are required95 94 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority
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Gun Manufacturer Record KeepingIn Austria, licensed gun makers are required95 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority
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State-Owned Firearm RecordsIn Austria, State agencies are required96 97 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control
Gun Sales and Transfers
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Regulation of Dealer Gun SalesIn Austria, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful98 89
Storage and Transport of Guns and Ammunition
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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Austria include6 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners
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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Austria include96 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities
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Firearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Austria include6 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit
Carrying Guns
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Law Regulates Firearms in PublicIn Austria, carrying a gun in a public place is regulated by law24
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Carrying Guns Openly in PublicIn Austria, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is allowed, subject to a valid permit6

MeasuresInternational Controls
Regional Agreements
European UnionAs a member of the European Union, Austria is bound by the provisions of the ‘EU Firearms Directive’ – the 2007 Legislative Resolution on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons of the European Parliament99 100
European Union Export ReportingUnder the European Union Common Position on Arms Exports, Austria is bound to declare its transfers of military technology and equipment. Independent monitoring provides detailed comparisons of arms export reporting compliance across EU member states, and records that Austria has submitted one or more national reports101 on its arms transfers
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Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2006102 by Austria.
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Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified103 by Austria
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United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified104 by Austria
United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoA
UNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Austria committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects105
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UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreIn its UN small arms Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (PoAIM Phase 1), the Small Arms Survey scored Austria against its commitments to the PoA, then ranked it at No. 38106 107 108 109 among 159 Member States
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UNPoA National ReportingUnder the terms of its 2001 commitment to the United Nations small arms Programme of Action, Austria has submitted one or more national reports110 111 on its implementation of the UNPoA
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UNPoA National Point of ContactIn Austria, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated112 111
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UNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Austria, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated111
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UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Austria submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was not apparent111
UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have been donated111 by Austria to other UN Member States
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United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Austria has declared113 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports.
United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Austria has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1955114
Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies lists115 Austria as a Participating State

BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileLink
About SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.

SDG 16,116 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).

In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing.
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Homicides (any method)ChartIn Austria, annual homicides by any means total 

8618
70
57
46
45
62
79
75
58
51
58
45
61
54
59
50
65
70
82
6019 20
77
66
99
82 
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Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Austria, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.9718
0.79
0.65
0.53
0.52
0.72
0.93
0.89
0.69
0.61
0.69
0.54
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.9
1.0
0.819
1.0
0.8
1.2
1.0
1.1721
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Male Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Austria, annual male homicides by any means total 

4222
33
25
29
22
32
41
40
28
22.86
29
20.77
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Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Austria, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.9622
0.76
0.58
0.68
0.52
0.77
0.99
0.97
0.68
0.56
0.71
0.51
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Female Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Austria, annual female homicides by any means total 

4422
37
32
17
23
30
38
35
30
28
29
24
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Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Austria, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.9722
0.82
0.72
0.38
0.52
0.69
0.87
0.81
0.70
0.66
0.68
0.57
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Gun HomicidesChartIn Austria, annual firearm homicides total 

918
8
12
22
11
13
19
2012 16
14
13
1012 23 19
13
1312
16
1312 19
15
2512
17 
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Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Austria, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.1018
0.10
0.12
0.30
0.06
0.20
0.18
0.24
0.17
0.16
0.1212 7 19
0.16
0.1612
0.2
0.1612 19
0.19
0.3112
0.21
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Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunChartIn Austria, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be 

14%24
10%23
9%
9%
7%
11%
11%
8%
38.5%19
31.4%
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Male Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Austria, annual male firearm homicides total 

711
5
8
4
1
5
8
9
6
8
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Rate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Austria, the annual rate of male firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.1611
0.12
0.17
0.10
0.02
0.12
0.15
0.22
0.15
0.20
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Female Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Austria, annual female firearm homicides total 

911
4
4
9
4
3
12
11
8
5
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Rate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Austria, the annual rate of female firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.2011
0.09
0.07
0.21
0.09
0.07
0.30
0.25
0.19
0.12
Link
Conflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Austria, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University
Disarmament
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Destruction and Disposal PolicyIn Austria, it is state policy117 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market
Marking and Tracing
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Firearm MarkingIn Austria, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law118 119
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Firearm TracingIn Austria, state authorities carry out120 119 94 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures
Link
Global Peace IndexTo see where Austria ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Austria on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page

Short References

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86.: European Council.1991.‘Article 6.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2410)Full Citation
87.: European Council.1991.‘Annex 1.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2419)Full Citation
88.: European Council.1991.‘Article 7.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2411)Full Citation
89.: European Council.1991.‘Article 8.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2412)Full Citation
90.: European Council.1991.‘Article 4a.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2407)Full Citation
91.: European Council.1991.‘Article 5.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2409)Full Citation
92.: European Council.1991.‘Article 10.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2413)Full Citation
93.: Austria.2014.‘Record Keeping.’ National Report of Austria on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Austria to the United Nations,1 January. (Q12540)Full Citation
94.: European Council.1991.‘Article 4.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2406)Full Citation
95.: Austria.2010.‘Marking, Record Keeping and Tracing - Gun Manufacturer and Gun Dealer Record-Keeping.’ National Report of Austria on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Austria to the United Nations,1 January. (Q4534)Full Citation
96.: Austria.2014.‘Stockpile Management.’ National Report of Austria on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Austria to the United Nations,1 January. (Q12539)Full Citation
97.: Austria.2010.‘Stockpile Management and Security - State-Owned Firearm Records.’ National Report of Austria on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Austria to the United Nations,1 January. (Q4535)Full Citation
98.: European Council.1991.‘Article 4.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2405)Full Citation
99.: European Parliament.2007.‘Roll-call Vote: EU Firearms Directive.’ Legislative Resolution on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons.Brussels:VoteWatch.eu,29 November. (Q1346)Full Citation
100.: EU Parliament.2007.‘Draft Legislative Resolution on the EU Parliament Firearms Directive 2007.’ Report on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Council Directive 91/477/EEC on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons.Brussels:European Parliament,12 July. (Q1970)Full Citation
101.: Saferworld.2010.‘EU Arms Transfer Reporting Database.’ Saferworld European Union Arms Transfer Reporting Database.London:Saferworld,9 December. (Q3364)Full Citation
102.: GDAV.2006.‘Geneva Declaration.’ Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development.Geneva:Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development Secretariat,7 June. (Q7162)Full Citation
103.: UNODA.2013.‘Towards Entry Into Force.’ Arms Trade Treaty.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,2 April. (Q7226)Full Citation
104.: UNGA.2001.‘United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition.’ UN General Assembly Resolution 55/255.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,31 May. (Q17)Full Citation
105.: UNGA.2001.‘Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects.’ United Nations General Assembly.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,20 July. (Q18)Full Citation
106.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Findings - Table 3: Reporting States by Rank and Score.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8752)Full Citation
107.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘What do the PoAIM Scores Represent? How Should the PoAIM Scores Be Interpreted?.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8753)Full Citation
108.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Point Allocation System.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8754)Full Citation
109.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Introduction.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8755)Full Citation
110.: Cattaneo, Silvia and Sarah Parker.2008.‘Reporting, NPCs and NCAs, 2002 to 2008.’ Implementing the United Nations Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons: Analysis of the National Reports submitted by States from 2002 to 2008.Geneva:United Nations Development Programme,1 November. (Q20)Full Citation
111.: UNODA.2018.‘PoA-ISS Country Profiles.’ UN small arms Programme of Action (UNPoA) - Implementation Support System.New York, NY:United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs,23 July. (Q1309)Full Citation
112.: IANSA.2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q166)Full Citation
113.: UNODA.2011.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports.’ United Nations Register of Conventional Arms - The Global Reported Arms Trade.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,21 October. (Q14)Full Citation
114.: UN.2013.‘Member States of the United Nations.’ UN.org Web Site.New York, NY:United Nations General Assembly,7 April. (Q290)Full Citation
115.: Wassenaar Arrangement.1996.‘Introduction: Participating States.’ Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies.Vienna:Wassenaar Secretariat,12 July. (Q19)Full Citation
116.: United Nations.2017.‘Relevant Targets & Indicators.’ Sustainable Development Goal 16.New York NY:United Nations Statistics Division,6 July. (Q14093)Full Citation
117.: Austria.2014.‘Surplus.’ National Report of Austria on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Austria to the United Nations,1 January. (Q12542)Full Citation
118.: Austria.2010.‘Marking, Record Keeping and Tracing - Marking.’ National Report of Austria on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Austria to the United Nations,1 January. (Q4533)Full Citation
119.: European Council.1991.‘Article 4.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2404)Full Citation
120.: Austria.2014.‘International Tracing.’ National Report of Austria on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Austria to the United Nations,1 January. (Q12541)Full Citation

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Genuine Reason Required for Firearm Possession

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Domestic Violence and Firearms

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Limit on Quantity, Type of Ammunition

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State-Owned Firearm Records