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Austria — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Number of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Austria ranked at No. 314 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Austria ranked at No. 142 Proportion of Adults Living in a Home With a GunIn Austria, the percentage of adults living in a household with a firearm is reported to be 2015: 7%5 Proportion of Households with FirearmsProportion of Households with HandgunsNumber of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationGovernment GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Austria, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2022: 2503 2019: 25616 2018: 250 2017: 270 2016: 240 2015: 232 2014: 25017 18 19 20 2013: 245 2012: 23017 18 20 21 2011: 21617 18 20 2010: 24722 2009: 23517 18 19 20 2008: 215 2007: 21017 18 19 2006: 24217 18 19 20 2005: 249 2004: 22917 18 19 2003: 245 2002: 28017 18 19 20 2001: 28117 18 19 2000: 301 1999: 29317 18 19 20 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Female Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Austria, annual homicides by any means total 2018: 8623 2017: 70 2016: 57 2015: 46 2014: 45 2013: 62 2012: 79 2011: 75 2010: 58 2009: 51 2008: 58 2007: 45 2006: 61 2005: 54 2004: 59 2003: 50 2002: 65 2001: 70 2000: 82 1999: 6024 25 1998: 77 1997: 66 1996: 99 1995: 82 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Austria, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2018: 0.9723 2017: 0.79 2016: 0.65 2015: 0.53 2014: 0.52 2013: 0.72 2012: 0.93 2011: 0.89 2010: 0.69 2009: 0.61 2008: 0.69 2007: 0.54 2006: 0.7 2005: 0.7 2004: 0.7 2003: 0.6 2002: 0.8 2001: 0.9 2000: 1.0 1999: 0.824 1998: 1.0 1997: 0.8 1996: 1.2 1995: 1.0 1994: 1.1726 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Austria, annual firearm homicides total 2016: 923 2015: 8 2014: 12 2013: 22 2012: 11 2011: 13 2010: 19 2009: 2017 21 2008: 14 2007: 13 2006: 1017 28 24 2005: 13 2004: 1317 2003: 16 2002: 1317 24 2001: 15 2000: 2517 1999: 17 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleHandgun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Long Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Homicides (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Suicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Austria, annual suicides by any means total 2019: 1,33316 2018: 1,435 2017: 1,472 2016: 1,411 2015: 1,464 2014: 1,543 2013: 1,509 2012: 1,492 2011: 1,491 2010: 1,486 2009: 1,477 2008: 1,461 2007: 1,475 2006: 1,521 2005: 1,625 2004: 1,633 2003: 1,683 1999: 1,55530 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Austria, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2019: 15.1016 2018: 16.32 2017: 16.81 2016: 16.20 2015: 16.89 2014: 17.91 2013: 17.62 2012: 17.53 2011: 17.59 2010: 17.59 2009: 17.52 2008: 17.38 2007: 17.60 2006: 18.21 2005: 19.54 2004: 19.76 2003: 20.49 2001: 0 2000: 0 1999: 19.1630 1994: 22.1231 Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Austria, annual firearm suicides total 2019: 22116 2018: 228 2017: 248 2016: 213 2015: 215 2014: 23018 2013: 218 2012: 217 21 2011: 205 2010: 225 2009: 204 2008: 196 2007: 195 2006: 228 2005: 233 2004: 215 2003: 227 2002: 261 2001: 263 2000: 275 1999: 272 Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Suicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Suicide VictimsRate of Female Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleHandgun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Long Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Suicides (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Austria, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2019: 216 2017: 1 2015: 1 2014: 219 2013: 2 2012: 0 2011: 0 2010: 0 2009: 1 2008: 3 2007: 2 2006: 1 2005: 1 2004: 1 2003: 2 2002: 3 2001: 3 2000: 1 1999: 3 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Long Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Gun Deaths (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Austria, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2019: 2116 2018: 14 2017: 11 2016: 1016 2015: 7 2014: 820 2013: 11 2012: 820 21 2011: 320 2010: 7 2009: 10 2008: 2 2006: 3 2005: 2 2002: 3 1999: 130 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseHandgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Long Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesProductionGun IndustryRegulation of Firearm MakersIn Austria, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence35 Small Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Austria was ranked 'medium'36 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsFirearm Exports (Number)Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsFirearm ImportsFirearm Imports (Number)Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Austria is reported by Customs to be US$ 2017: 71,000,00059 2016: 70,000,00060 2015: 50,000,00061 45 2014: 45,000,00062 2012: 52,000,00063 45 64 63 2011: 55,000,00065 48 66 2010: 48,000,0006767 2009: 37,000,00068 2008: 44,000,00069 2007: 38,000,00070 2006: 26,000,00071 2005: 28,000,00072 2004: 29,000,00073 : End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Austria include78 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Austria scored 2020: 13.50 2019: 14.0079 2018: 16.0080 2016: 10.2581 2014: 10.5082 2013: 14.2583 2012: 13.7584 2011: 12.2585 2010: 12.2586 2009: 12.2587 2008: 12.2588 2007: 11.5089 2006: 11.7590 2005: 10.7591 2004: 8.0092 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Austria is categorised as restrictive93 Firearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in Austria includes the Weapons Act (Waffengesetz) of 1996 94 95, the Trade and Industrial Code (Gewerbeordnung) of 2002 96, the War Material Act (Kriegsmaterialgesetz) 97, the Foreign Trade Act (Außenwirtschaftsgesetz) 75, Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons 98, the European Union Firearms Regulation of 2012, the Common Position on the Control of Arms Brokering of 200399, the Convention of 1 July 1969 on Reciprocal Recognition of Proofmarks on Small Arms100 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Austria, civilians are not allowed to possess automatic firearms, firearms disguised as other objects, and armour-piercing, incendiary and expanding ammunition104 105 106 94 107 Regulation of Automatic WeaponsRegulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsRegulation of HandgunsLaw Regulates Long GunsIn Austria, civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law29 Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Austria, only licensed gun owners 111 112 113 29 114 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionMinimum Age for Firearm PossessionGun Owner Background ChecksDomestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Austria does not stipulate10 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Limit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Austria are permitted to possess a limited number of firearms 120 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Manufacturer Record KeepingIn Austria, licensed gun makers are required124 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Austria include125 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsEuropean UnionEuropean Union Export ReportingUnder the European Union Common Position on Arms Exports, Austria is bound to declare its transfers of military technology and equipment. Independent monitoring provides detailed comparisons of arms export reporting compliance across EU member states, and records that Austria has submitted one or more national reports133 on its arms transfers Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2006134 by Austria. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified135 by Austria United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified136 by Austria United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Austria committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects137 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Austria, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated143 UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Austria submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was not apparent143 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have been donated143 by Austria to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Austria has declared145 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Austria has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1955146 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies lists147 Austria as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,148 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicides (any method)ChartIn Austria, annual homicides by any means total 2018: 8623 2017: 70 2016: 57 2015: 46 2014: 45 2013: 62 2012: 79 2011: 75 2010: 58 2009: 51 2008: 58 2007: 45 2006: 61 2005: 54 2004: 59 2003: 50 2002: 65 2001: 70 2000: 82 1999: 6024 25 1998: 77 1997: 66 1996: 99 1995: 82 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Austria, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2018: 0.9723 2017: 0.79 2016: 0.65 2015: 0.53 2014: 0.52 2013: 0.72 2012: 0.93 2011: 0.89 2010: 0.69 2009: 0.61 2008: 0.69 2007: 0.54 2006: 0.7 2005: 0.7 2004: 0.7 2003: 0.6 2002: 0.8 2001: 0.9 2000: 1.0 1999: 0.824 1998: 1.0 1997: 0.8 1996: 1.2 1995: 1.0 1994: 1.1726 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Austria, annual firearm homicides total 2016: 923 2015: 8 2014: 12 2013: 22 2012: 11 2011: 13 2010: 19 2009: 2017 21 2008: 14 2007: 13 2006: 1017 28 24 2005: 13 2004: 1317 2003: 16 2002: 1317 24 2001: 15 2000: 2517 1999: 17 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleConflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Austria, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentDestruction and Disposal PolicyIn Austria, it is state policy {q12542 } 149 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market Global Peace IndexTo see where Austria ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Austria on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page |
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