Regions Oceania Australia & New Zealand Australia

Australia — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

Federal firearm regulation is limited: each state has its own gun law.
For state and territory comparisons, choose from the 'Go To' menu.

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StockpilesGun Numbers
Civilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.
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Number of Privately Owned FirearmsChartThe estimated total number of guns (both licit and illicit) held by civilians in Australia is 

3,778,0251 2 3 4 5
3,754,166
3,740,894
3,659,772
3,548,761
3,426,363
3,258,445
3,010,0006
2,960,0007
2,943,3638 9
2,750,000
2,918,454
3,050,00010
2,500,00011
3,200,000
3,500,00012
2,055,00013
Compare
Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in Australia is 

14.831 14 9
14.95
15.12
15.02
14.80
14.51
13.99
13.67
13.60
13.6815
13.25
14.24
15.010
13.5815
17.59
21.34
14.92
Compare
Number of Privately Owned HandgunsChartIn Australia, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be 

120,79016
172,42217
192,00018
Compare
Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Australia ranked at No. 2519
Compare
Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Australia ranked at No. 4210
Compare
Proportion of Households with FirearmsChartIn Australia, the percentage of households with one or more guns is reported to be 

6.2%20
8.7%20
8%21
16.0%20
15.1%22
20.1%20 23
25%24
20%12
Compare
Proportion of Households with RiflesIn Australia, the percentage of households with one or more rifles is reported to be 

12.5%22
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Proportion of Households with ShotgunsIn Australia, the percentage of households with one or more shotguns is reported to be 

6.9%22
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Proportion of Households with HandgunsChartIn Australia, the percentage of households with one or more handguns is reported to be 

0.3%20
1.1%
1.6%20 22
1.6%20
Compare
Number of Licensed Firearm OwnersChartThe number of licensed gun owners in Australia is reported to be 

868,1101 2
864,214
873,432
869,077
848,219
823,360
781,524
730,0006 25
734,0002
873,62526
731,56718
478,32627 28
764,51829 30 18 28
1,200,00031
2,381,00023
Compare
Rate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationChartThe rate of licensed firearm owners per 100 people in Australia is 

3.411
3.44
3.53
3.57
3.54
3.49
3.36
3.32
3.37
4.06
3.53
2.36
3.96
6.52
14.27 
Compare
Number of Registered FirearmsChartThe number of registered guns in Australia is reported to be 

3,518,0251 4 2 32
3,494,166
3,480,894
3,399,772
3,288,761
3,166,363
2,998,445
2,750,0006 25
2,700,0007 2 33 34
2,675,78526
2,500,00018
2,653,14027 28
2,165,17029 30 18 28
2,500,00031 11
3,200,00028
4,000,00023
1,354,700 35
Compare
Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationChartThe rate of registered guns per 100 people in Australia is 

13.811
13.91
14.07
13.95
13.71
13.41
12.87
12.4915
12.402
12.44
12.05
12.95
11.22
13.58
17.59
23.98
9.84
Compare
Estimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsChartUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,36 but in Australia there are estimated to be 

260,0003 4
260,0006
260,0006 37
267,5798 36 9
250,000
265,314
Compare
Estimated Rate of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms per 100 PopulationChartUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,36 but in Australia the rate of such firearms per 100 people is estimated to be 

1.08 15
1.15
1.17
1.23
1.21
1.31
Government GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.
Compare
Number of Military FirearmsThe defence forces of Australia are reported to have 214,52038 firearms
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Routine Arming of PoliceIn Australia, police officers on routine patrol carry one or more firearms39
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Number of Law Enforcement FirearmsPolice in Australia are reported to have 69,00040 firearms

ImpactsDeath and InjuryCompare
Total Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 

22941
209
196
232
211
230
211
226
188
232
226
235
237
245
221
243
28942 43
292
326
32443
347
312
428
516
470
516
513
608
618
595
549
674
694
677
682
675
644
689
618
687
685 
Compare
Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.9041
0.83
0.79
0.95
0.88
0.97
0.91
0.99
0.83
1.05
1.06
1.12
1.14
1.20
1.09
1.22
1.46
1.49
1.69
1.70
1.84
1.68
2.32
2.84
2.61
2.90
2.91
3.49
3.59
3.51
3.29
4.11
4.30
4.26
4.35
4.35
4.20
4.54
4.14
4.70
3.29
Compare
Total Number of Male Gun DeathsChartIn Australia, annual male deaths resulting from firearms total 

21141
199
180
212
202
211
195
209
174
210
210
212
220
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of male gun death per 100,000 population is 

1.6741
1.59
1.47
1.75
1.70
1.80
1.68
1.83
1.55
1.90
1.97
2.01
2.12
Compare
Total Number of Female Gun DeathsChartIn Australia, annual female deaths resulting from firearms total 

1841
1044
16
20
9
19
16
17
14
22
16
23
17
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of female gun death per 100,000 population is 

0.1441
0.08
0.13
0.16
0.07
0.16
0.14
0.15
0.12
0.20
0.15
0.22
0.16
Compare
Homicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual homicides by any means total 

24441
243
202
262
282
272
248
28545 46 47
24345 48 46 47 49 50
258
272
25145 48 51 52 47 49
216
256
199
164
27848 51 52 47 49
291
30051 52 47 49
34052 47 49
34152 49
312
319
358
342
34252
360
331
351
331 
Compare
Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Australia, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.9641
0.97
0.82
1.07
1.18
1.15
1.06
1.24
1.08
1.16
1.28
1.19
1.04
1.25
0.98
0.82
1.41
1.49
1.55
1.78
1.8153 49
1.68
1.73
1.97
1.90
1.9253
2.04
1.90
2.04
1.95
Compare
Male Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Australia, annual male homicides by any means total 

17341
165
139
176
189
170
160
198
152
166
192
158
138
Compare
Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Australia, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

1.3741
1.32
1.13
1.45
1.59
1.45
1.38
1.74
1.36
1.50
1.80
1.50
1.33
Compare
Female Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Australia, annual female homicides by any means total 

7141
78
63
86
93
102
88
87
91
92
80
93
78
Compare
Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Australia, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.5541
0.61
0.50
0.70
0.77
0.86
0.75
0.76
0.80
0.83
0.75
0.89
0.75
Compare
Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual firearm homicides total 

3941
3044
25
43
27
42
39
4245 54 47
32
39
3745 48 51 55 47 49
2745 48 51 47 49
2645 48 51 47 49 56
4145 48 51 47 49
1945 48 51 47 49 57
1745 48 51 49
5448 51 58 43 49
4548 51 58 43 49
4751 58 43 49
5758 43 49
50
57
79
104
67
7658 43
64
96
84
79
80
123 
Compare
Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.1541
0.12
0.10
0.18
0.11
0.18
0.17
0.18
0.14
0.18
0.17
0.13
0.13
0.20
0.09
0.09
0.2753 58 49
0.23
0.24
0.3058 49
0.26
0.30
0.43
0.57
0.37
0.4358
0.36
0.55
0.49
0.46
0.48
0.74
Compare
Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunChartIn Australia, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be 

16%41
12%
12%
16%
10%
15%
16%
16%59 47
12%59 47 50
12%59 47
13%59 47
12%
9%
14%
15%
17%59
15%
14%
21%59 47
20%59 49
18%
21%
22%
22%
25%
19%59
25%
20%
21%
25%
Compare
Male Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Australia, annual male firearm homicides total 

3041
2544
18
33
2160
30
30
34
26
31
29
18
18
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of male firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.2441
0.20
0.15
0.27
0.18
0.26
0.26
0.30
0.23
0.28
0.27
0.17
0.17
Compare
Female Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Australia, annual female firearm homicides total 

941
544
7
10
660
12
9
8
6
8
8
9
8
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of female firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0741
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.05
0.10
0.08
0.07
0.05
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.08
Compare
Handgun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual handgun homicides total 

1341
4
4
12
8
9
9
4
645 48
645 48 51
9
7
1
14
445
2
648 51
12
1351 
Compare
Rate of Handgun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of handgun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0541
0.02
0.02
0.05
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.00
0.07
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.06
0.07
Compare
Male Handgun Homicide VictimsChartIn Australia, annual male handgun homicides total 

1241
3
3
9
8
7
9
4
5
6
Compare
Rate of Male Handgun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of male handgun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0941
0.02
0.02
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.08
0.04
0.04
0.05
Compare
Female Handgun Homicide VictimsChartIn Australia, annual female handgun homicides total 

141
1
1
3
0
2
0
0
1
0
Compare
Rate of Female Handgun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of female handgun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0141
0.01
0.01
0.02
0
0.02
0
0
0.01
0
Compare
Long Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual long gun homicides total 

2341
16
16
26
17
28
21
14
1745 48
2245 48 51
18
11
14
15
10
5
2448 51
20
1051 
Compare
Rate of Long Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of long gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0941
0.06
0.06
0.11
0.07
0.12
0.09
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.08
0.05
0.07
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.12
0.10
0.05
Compare
Male Long Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Australia, annual male long gun homicides total 

1741
12
10
19
11
18
13
10
13
14
Compare
Rate of Male Long Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of male long gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.1341
0.10
0.08
0.16
0.09
0.15
0.11
0.09
0.12
0.13
Compare
Female Long Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Australia, annual female long gun homicides total 

641
4
6
7
6
10
8
4
4
8
Compare
Rate of Female Long Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of female long gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0541
0.03
0.05
0.06
0.05
0.08
0.07
0.03
0.04
0.07
Compare
Gun Homicides (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual gun homicides (other) total 

341
10
5
5
2
5
9
24
945 48
1145 48 51
1045 48 51
9
11
12
5
10
2448 51
13
2451 
Compare
Rate of Gun Homicide (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of gun homicide (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.0141
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.10
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.02
0.05
0.12
0.07
0.12
Compare
Male Gun Homicides (Other) VictimsChartIn Australia, annual male gun homicides (other) total 

141
10
5
5
2
5
8
20
8
11
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Homicide (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of male gun homicides (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.0141
0.08
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.07
0.18
0.07
0.10
Compare
Female Gun Homicides (Other) VictimsChartIn Australia, annual female gun homicides (other) total 

241
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
1
0
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Homicide (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of female gun homicides (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.0241
0
0
0
0
0
0.01
0.03
0.01
0
Compare
Suicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual suicides by any means total 

3,31741
3,134
3,281
2,905
3,093
2,919
2,608
2,580
2,39261 62
2,478
2,335
2,340
2,227
2,118
2,101
2,098
2,21362 63 58
2,320
2,45463 58
2,36358
2,492
2,683
2,720
2,393
2,368
2,258
2,081
2,294
2,360
2,161
2,096
2,197 
Compare
Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Australia, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

12.9941
12.45
13.24
11.91
12.90
12.35
11.19
11.25
10.62
11.18
10.98
11.14
10.73
10.34
10.38
10.49
11.2053 58
11.88
12.72
12.3458
13.17
14.34
14.69
13.07
13.10
12.65
11.78
13.11
13.65
12.66
12.47
13.29
Compare
Male Suicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Australia, annual male suicides by any means total 

2,50241
2,388
2,448
2,169
2,329
2,205
1,944
1,930
1,811
1,912
1,783
1,832
1,698
Compare
Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Australia, the annual rate of male suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

19.7641
19.13
19.93
17.93
19.56
18.77
16.78
16.92
16.16
17.33
16.74
17.41
16.34
Compare
Female Suicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Australia, annual female suicides by any means total 

81541
746
833
736
764
714
664
650
581
566
552
508
529
Compare
Rate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Australia, the annual rate of female suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

6.3341
5.88
6.67
5.99
6.32
6
5.67
5.64
5.13
5.08
5.20
4.84
5.11
Compare
Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual firearm suicides total 

18041
172
167
182
180
181
168
177
14461 62
171
174
183
190
181
147
167
19362 63 58 43
217
26163 58 43
22258 43
269
235
329
382
388
420
431
488
505
486
450
521 
Compare
Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.7041
0.68
0.67
0.75
0.75
0.77
0.72
0.77
0.64
0.77
0.82
0.87
0.92
0.88
0.73
0.84
0.9853 58
1.11
1.35
1.1658
1.42
1.26
1.78
2.09
2.15
2.35
2.44
2.79
2.92
2.85
2.68
3.15
Compare
Male Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn Australia, annual male firearm suicides total 

17241
168
159
172
177
176
161
169
137
157
166
171
182
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of male firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

1.3641
1.35
1.29
1.42
1.49
1.50
1.39
1.48
1.22
1.42
1.56
1.63
1.75
Compare
Female Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn Australia, annual female firearm suicides total 

841
444
8
10
360
5
7
8
7
14
8
12
8
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of female firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0641
0.03
0.06
0.08
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.07
0.06
0.13
0.08
0.11
0.08
Compare
Handgun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual handgun suicides total 

2441
28
26
21
26
17
24
12
1761 62
1861 62 63
17
25
15
15
14
13
2562 63
24
3463 
Compare
Rate of Handgun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of handgun suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0941
0.11
0.10
0.09
0.11
0.07
0.10
0.05
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.12
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.13
0.12
0.18
Compare
Male Handgun Suicide VictimsChartIn Australia, annual male handgun suicides total 

2141
27
24
19
25
17
21
10
16
15
Compare
Rate of Male Handgun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of male handgun suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.1741
0.22
0.20
0.16
0.21
0.14
0.18
0.09
0.14
0.14
Compare
Female Handgun Suicide VictimsChartIn Australia, annual female handgun suicides total 

341
1
2
2
1
0
3
2
1
3
Compare
Rate of Female Handgun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of female handgun suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0241
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01
0
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.03
Compare
Long Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, the number of long gun suicides is 

14941
129
138
161
154
139
135
135
11661 62
14161 62 63
139
140
146
150
127
99
13362 63
165
17363 
Compare
Rate of Long Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of long gun suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.5841
0.51
0.56
0.66
0.64
0.59
0.58
0.59
0.52
0.64
0.65
0.67
0.70
0.73
0.63
0.50
0.67
0.84
0.90
Compare
Male Long Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn Australia, annual male long gun suicides total 

14541
126
132
153
152
135
131
130
110
130
Compare
Rate of Male Long Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of male long gun suicide per 100,000 population is 

1.1541
1.01
1.07
1.26
1.28
1.15
1.13
1.14
0.98
1.18
Compare
Female Long Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn Australia, annual female long gun suicides total 

441
3
6
8
2
4
4
5
6
11
Compare
Rate of Female Long Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of female long gun suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0341
0.02
0.05
0.07
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.10
Compare
Gun Suicides (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual gun suicides (other) total 

741
15
3
0
0
25
9
30
1161 62
1261 62 63
18
18
29
16
6
55
3562 63
28
5463 
Compare
Rate of Gun Suicide (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of gun suicide (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.0341
0.06
0.01
0.0353
0
0.11
0.04
0.13
0.05
0.05
0.08
0.09
0.14
0.08
0.03
0.28
0.18
0.14
0.28
Compare
Male Gun Suicide (Other) VictimsChartIn Australia, annual male gun suicides (other) total 

641
15
3
0
0
24
9
29
11
12
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Suicide (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of male gun suicide (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.0541
0.12
0.02
0
0
0.20
0.08
0.25
0.10
0.11
Compare
Female Gun Suicide (Other) VictimsChartIn Australia, annual female gun suicides (other) total 

141
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Suicide (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of female gun suicide (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.0141
0
0
0
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0
Compare
Unintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 

441
144
3
4
3
4
3
3
764 65
1164 65 66
7
5
4
8
50
54
4065 66 58 43
30
18
4558 43
28
22
19
30
15
20
18
24
29
30
19
30 
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is 

0.0241
0
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.25
0.27
0.2053 58
0.15
0.09
0.2358
0.15
0.12
0.10
0.16
0.08
0.11
0.10
0.14
0.17
0.18
0.11
0.18
Compare
Unintentional Male Gun DeathsChartIn Australia, annual unintentional male shooting deaths total 

341
144
2
4
360
260
3
3
7
11
7
5
4
8
46
41
16
40
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unintentional male shooting death per 100,000 population is 

0.0241
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.06
0.10
0.07
0.05
0.04
Compare
Unintentional Female Gun DeathsChartIn Australia, annual unintentional female shooting deaths total 

141
044
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Female Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unintentional female shooting death per 100,000 population is 

0.0141
044
0.01
0
0
0.02
0
0
0
0
0
Compare
Unintentional Handgun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual unintentional shooting deaths by handgun total 

041
0
0
064
1
1
1
0
064 65
164 65 66
0
1
0
1
064
2
365 66 
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Handgun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by handgun per 100,000 population is 

041
0
0
0.0053
0
0
0
0.00
0.00
0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
Compare
Unintentional Male Handgun DeathsChartIn Australia, annual unintentional male shooting deaths by handgun total 

041
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Male Handgun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unintentional male shooting death by handgun per 100,000 population is 

041
0
0
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0
0.01
Compare
Unintentional Female Handgun DeathsChartIn Australia, annual unintentional female shooting deaths by handgun total 

041
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Female Handgun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unintentional female shooting death by handgun per 100,000 population is 

041
0
0
0
0
0.01
0
0
0
0
Compare
Unintentional Long Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual unintentional shooting deaths by long gun total 

341
1
3
4
2
3
1
3
764 65
964 65 66
5
3
3
6
3
8
1165 66
10
666 
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Long Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by long gun per 100,000 population is 

0.0141
0
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.04
0.06
0.05
0.03
Compare
Unintentional Male Long Gun DeathsChartIn Australia, annual unintentional male shooting deaths by long gun total 

241
1
2
4
2
2
1
3
7
9
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Male Long Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unintentional male shooting death by long gun per 100,000 population is 

0.0241
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.06
0.08
Compare
Unintentional Female Long Gun DeathsChartIn Australia, annual unintentional female shooting deaths by long gun total 

141
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Female Long Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unintentional female shooting death by long gun per 100,000 population is 

0.0141
0
0.01
0
0
0.01
0
0
0
0
Compare
Unintentional Gun Deaths (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual unintentional shooting deaths by firearm (other) total 

141
0
0
064
0
0
1
0
064 65
164 65 66
2
1
1
1
47
44
2665 66
20
1266 
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Gun Death (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by firearm (other) per 100,000 population is 

041
0
0
0.0053
0.00
0.00
0
0.00
0.00
0
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.23
0.22
0.13
0.10
0.06
Compare
Unintentional Male Gun Deaths (Other)ChartIn Australia, annual unintentional male shooting deaths by firearm (other) total 

141
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Male Gun Death (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unintentional male shooting death by firearm (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.0141
0
0
0
0
0
0.01
0
0
0.01
Compare
Unintentional Female Gun Deaths (Other)ChartIn Australia, annual unintentional female shooting deaths by firearm (other) total 

041
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Female Handgun Death (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unintentional female shooting death by firearm (other) per 100,000 population is 

041
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Compare
Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

641
644
1
3
1
3
1
4
567 68
11
8
16
11
12
467
3
258
0
269
858
3
5
3
6
6
7
5
15
13
17 
Compare
Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0241
0.02
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.02
0.02
0.05
0.04
0.08
0.05
0.06
0.02
0.02
0.0158
0.00
0.0169
0.0458
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.09
0.08
0.10
Compare
Male Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Australia, annual male shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

641
544
1
3
1
3
1
3
4
11
8
14
10
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unknown-cause male shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0460
0.12
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.16
0.08
0.13
0.10
Compare
Female Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Australia, annual female shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

041
144
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
2
1
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unknown-cause female shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0160
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
Compare
Handgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual deaths by handgun in which the cause remains undecided total 

041
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
067 68
267 68 70
0
1
0
1
267
0 
Compare
Rate of Handgun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unknown-cause handgun deaths per 100,000 population is 

041
0
0
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
Compare
Male Handgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Australia, annual male deaths by handgun in which the cause remains undecided total 

041
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
Compare
Rate of Male Handgun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unknown-cause male handgun deaths per 100,000 population is 

041
0
0.01
0.02
0
0
0
0
0
0.02
Compare
Female Handgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Australia, annual female deaths by handgun in which the cause remains undecided total 

041
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Compare
Rate of Female Handgun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unknown-cause female handgun deaths per 100,000 population is 

041
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Compare
Long Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual deaths by long gun in which the cause remains undecided total 

041
2
0
067
1
1
0
0
467 68
267 68 70
1
4
3
2
267
2 
Compare
Rate of Long Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unknown-cause long gun deaths per 100,000 population is 

041
0.01
0
0.0053
0
0
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
Compare
Male Long Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Australia, annual male deaths by long gun in which the cause remains undecided total 

041
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
3
2
Compare
Rate of Male Long Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unknown-cause male long gun deaths per 100,000 population is 

041
0.01
0
0
0.01
0.01
0
0
0.03
0.02
Compare
Female Long Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Australia, annual female deaths by long gun in which the cause remains undecided total 

041
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
Compare
Rate of Female Long Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unknown-cause female long gun deaths per 100,000 population is 

041
0.01
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.01
0
Compare
Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual deaths by firearm (other) in which the cause remains undecided total 

641
4
0
167
0
2
1
4
167 68
767 68 70
7
11
8
9
067
1 
Compare
Rate of Gun Death (Other) from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unknown-cause gun deaths (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.0241
0.02
0
0
0.01
0.01
0
0.02
0
0.03
0.03
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.00
0.01
Compare
Male Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseChartIn Australia, annual male deaths by firearm (other) in which the cause remains undecided total 

641
4
0
1
0
2
1
3
1
7
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Death (Other) from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unknown-cause male gun deaths (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.0541
0.03
0
0.01
0
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.06
Compare
Female Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseChartIn Australia, annual female deaths by firearm (other) in which the cause remains undecided total 

041
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Death (Other) from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unknown-cause female gun deaths (other) per 100,000 population is 

041
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.01
0
0
Compare
Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual legal-intervention gun homicides total 

671
7
9
2
5
2
6
4
4
6
3
1
2
1072
4
573
474
775
776 
Compare
Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0353
0.0360
0.04
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.05
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.04
Compare
Male Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesChartIn Australia, annual male legal-intervention gun homicides total 

660
9
2
5
2
6
4
4
6
Compare
Rate of Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of male legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0560
0.08
0.02
0.05
0.02
0.06
0.04
0.04
0.06
Compare
Female Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesIn Australia, annual female legal-intervention gun homicides total 

160
Compare
Rate of Female Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleIn Australia, the annual rate of female legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0160

ProductionGun IndustryCompare
Regulation of Firearm MakersIn Australia, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence77 78 
Compare
Small Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Australia was ranked 'small'79
Compare
Home-made GunsIn Australia, the prevalence of illicit craft, or 'home-made' firearm manufacture is reported to be low80 81 82 83 

TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingCompare
Firearm ExportsIn Australia, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law84 85 86
Compare
Firearm Exports (Number)ChartThe annual number of firearms exported from Australia is reported by manufacturers to be 

5,20487
5,871
6,112
4,030
4,54088
1,160
Compare
Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Australia is reported by Customs to be US$

26,000,00089
87,543,64290
38,488,325
76,893,241
28,498,30690 91
11,077,63092
12,000,00093
Compare
Small Arms Exports - World RankingIn a comparison of the world's major/mid-level/minor/unknown small arms exporters, Australia was categorized as 'major'94 95 96
Compare
Firearm ImportsIn Australia, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law84 97 85 86
Compare
Firearm Imports (Number)ChartThe annual number of firearms imported to Australia is reported to be 

106,06587 98
102,613
97,125
103,696
98,35199
88,185
90,006
72,586
73,701
57,522
58,111
47,820
39,389
38,786100 101 102 103 104
36,980
40,939
28,016
30,666
33,152
18,405
34,837
89,760
44,802
48,751102
32,928
35,881
45,305
71,675
57,222
51,502
104,149105
108,854
194,764
191,359
166,364
Compare
Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Australia is reported by Customs to be US$

174,000,000106
115,669,47890
164,400,240
124,383,473
122,098,69990 107 108 109 110
104,812,08092 111 112
132,000,000113
62,000,000107
Compare
Smuggling Guns and AmmunitionReports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Australia is low114 80 115 116 81 117 118 119 103 83 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128
Compare
Regulation of Arms BrokersIn Australia, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law129 
Compare
End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Australia include130 131 132 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use
Compare
Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Australia scored 

13.50133
12.50134
12.00135
12.25136
11.25137
10.25138
10.00139
10.25140
10.25141
10.25142
11.25143
11.25144
10.00145
11.25146
11.25147 

MeasuresGun RegulationCompare
Firearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Australia is categorised as restrictive148
Firearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in Australia includes the National Firearms Agreement (NFA) of 1996149 and 2017,150 the National Firearms Trafficking Policy Agreement (NFTPA) 2002,151 the National Handgun Agreement (NHA) 2002,152 and the Firearms Acts and Regulations of each State and Territory153 
Firearm Regulation AuthorityGuns in Australia are regulated by the local State and Territory authorities154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161
Compare
Right to Possess FirearmsIn Australia, the right to private gun ownership is not guaranteed by law162 163 164 165 166
Compare
Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Australia, civilians are not allowed to possess automatic and semi-automatic firearms, self-loading and pump action shotguns, handguns with a calibre in excess of .38in with only narrow exemptions, semi-automatic handguns with a barrel length less than 120mm, and revolvers with a barrel length less than 100mm149 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176
Compare
Regulation of Automatic WeaponsIn Australia, private possession of fully automatic weapons is prohibited, with only narrow exceptions for permanently inoperable collector's, display, or museum guns149 167 169 170 171 172 177 178 175 176 50
Compare
Regulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsIn Australia, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons and their lookalikes is prohibited in all but exceptional circumstances167 169 170 171 172 173 174 179
Compare
Regulation of HandgunsIn Australia, private possession of handguns (pistols and revolvers) is only permitted subject to stringent conditions167 180 168 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 50
Compare
Law Regulates Long GunsIn Australia,  civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law167 169 170 171 172 173 174 179 50
Compare
Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Australia, only licensed gun owners189 190 191 192 157 193 194 195 196 50 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition
Compare
Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionApplicants for a gun owner’s licence in Australia are required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example gun club membership, hunting, target shooting, firearm collection, pest control, and narrow occupational uses.197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205
In law, personal protection is not a genuine reason206 207 208
Compare
Minimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Australia is 18 years, or as young as 11 years while under the immediate supervision of an appropriately licensed adult189 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216
Compare
Gun Owner Background ChecksAn applicant for a firearm licence in Australia must pass a background check which considers criminal, mental health, physical, addiction, domestic violence, residential and other217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 50 records
Compare
Reference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Australia, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are required for some licence categories in some jurisdictions226 227 228 229
Compare
Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Australia stipulates217 230 231 220 232 222 233 224 234 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked
Compare
Firearm Safety TrainingIn Australia, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is required235 236 237 238 239 223 240 241 for a firearm licence
Compare
Gun Owner Licensing PeriodIn Australia, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every one to five years depending on the licence category189 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249
Compare
Licensing RecordsIn Australia, authorities maintain a record250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition
Compare
Limit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Australia are permitted to possess only the number and type of firearms specified on their licence or acquisition permit198 260 261 262 263 157 264 265 266 264 267
Compare
Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Australia are permitted to possess ammunition only for those firearms for which the purchaser is licensed, with a limit on the quantity of ammunition that may be purchased in a given period268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 267
Firearm Registration
Compare
Civilian Gun RegistrationIn Australia, the law requires276 277 250 258 253 252 255 257 256 259 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register
Compare
Gun Dealer Record KeepingIn Australia, licensed firearm dealers are required278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 259 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority
Compare
Gun Manufacturer Record KeepingIn Australia, licensed gun makers are required286 259 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority
Compare
State-Owned Firearm RecordsIn Australia, State agencies are required287 288 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control
Gun Sales and Transfers
Compare
Regulation of Private Gun SalesIn Australia, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited unless conducted and registered by a licensed firearm dealer, or in remote locations by police268 289 290 291 292 293 294 295
Compare
Regulation of Dealer Gun SalesIn Australia, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful268 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303
Compare
Background Checks for Private Gun SalesThe buyer of a firearm in a private sale in Australia is obliged268 217 to pass official background checks before taking possession
Compare
Background Checks for Dealer Gun SalesThe buyer of a firearm from a licensed gun dealer in Australia is obliged268 217 to pass official background checks before taking possession
Compare
Limit on Gun Dealer SalesIn Australia, the number and type of firearms which can be sold by a licensed gun dealer to a single gun owner is limited to one firearm per acquisition permit, in accordance with the particular firearm licence category260 261 304 263 305 264 306 266 264 267
Compare
Number of Licensed Gun DealersChartThe number of licensed firearm dealers in Australia is reported to be 

1999: 1,581307
1998: 1,223308
Compare
Waiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Australia, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is 28 days for a first sale or transfer, with exemptions in some states and territories for subsequent acquisition of the same type of firearm for which the owner already holds a licence260 309 304 310 311 312 223 313 314
Compare
Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Australia, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events in some jurisdictions, are regulated315 316 317 318 in law
Storage and Transport of Guns and Ammunition
Compare
Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Australia include319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners
Compare
Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Australia include328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers
Compare
Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Australia include288 287 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities
Compare
Firearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Australia include336 337 338 339 340 341 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit
Carrying Guns
Compare
Carrying Guns Openly in PublicIn Australia, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is prohibited without genuine reason. In law, personal protection is not a genuine reason.206 207 342 343 344 345 346 208 50
Compare
Carrying Hidden Handguns in PublicIn Australia, carrying a concealed firearm in a public place is prohibited without genuine reason. In law, personal protection is not a genuine reason.206 207 342 343 344 345 346 208 50
Compare
Penalty for Illicit Firearm PossessionIn Australia, the maximum penalty for unlawful possession of a firearm347 is 20 years in prison, depending on the jurisdiction and category of firearm348 191 192 349 350 194 195 196 351

MeasuresInternational Controls
Regional Agreements
Pacific Islands ForumAs a member of the Pacific Islands Forum, Australia adopted the March, 2000 Nadi Framework agreement, which aims to harmonise small arms-related legislation across Oceania. In August 2003, the Nadi Framework’s draft model Weapons Control Bill was unanimously accepted for consideration by all 16 member states of the Pacific Islands Forum352 353
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Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2006354 by Australia.
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Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified355 by Australia
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United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed, but not yet ratified356 by Australia
United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoA
UNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Australia committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects357
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UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreIn its UN small arms Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (PoAIM Phase 1), the Small Arms Survey scored Australia against its commitments to the PoA, then ranked it at No. 22358 359 360 361 among 159 Member States
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UNPoA National ReportingUnder the terms of its 2001 commitment to the United Nations small arms Programme of Action, Australia has submitted one or more national reports362 363 on its implementation of the UNPoA
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UNPoA National Point of ContactIn Australia, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated364 363
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UNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Australia, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated364 363
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UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Australia submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent364 363 365
UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have been donated366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 by Australia to other UN Member States
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United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Australia has declared374 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports.
United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Australia has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945375
Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies lists376 Australia as a Participating State

BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileLink
About SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.

SDG 16,377 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).

In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing.
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Homicides (any method)ChartIn Australia, annual homicides by any means total 

24441
243
202
262
282
272
248
28545 46 47
24345 48 46 47 49 50
258
272
25145 48 51 52 47 49
216
256
199
164
27848 51 52 47 49
291
30051 52 47 49
34052 47 49
34152 49
312
319
358
342
34252
360
331
351
331 
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Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Australia, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.9641
0.97
0.82
1.07
1.18
1.15
1.06
1.24
1.08
1.16
1.28
1.19
1.04
1.25
0.98
0.82
1.41
1.49
1.55
1.78
1.8153 49
1.68
1.73
1.97
1.90
1.9253
2.04
1.90
2.04
1.95
Compare
Male Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Australia, annual male homicides by any means total 

17341
165
139
176
189
170
160
198
152
166
192
158
138
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Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Australia, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

1.3741
1.32
1.13
1.45
1.59
1.45
1.38
1.74
1.36
1.50
1.80
1.50
1.33
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Female Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Australia, annual female homicides by any means total 

7141
78
63
86
93
102
88
87
91
92
80
93
78
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Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Australia, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.5541
0.61
0.50
0.70
0.77
0.86
0.75
0.76
0.80
0.83
0.75
0.89
0.75
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Gun HomicidesChartIn Australia, annual firearm homicides total 

3941
3044
25
43
27
42
39
4245 54 47
32
39
3745 48 51 55 47 49
2745 48 51 47 49
2645 48 51 47 49 56
4145 48 51 47 49
1945 48 51 47 49 57
1745 48 51 49
5448 51 58 43 49
4548 51 58 43 49
4751 58 43 49
5758 43 49
50
57
79
104
67
7658 43
64
96
84
79
80
123 
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Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.1541
0.12
0.10
0.18
0.11
0.18
0.17
0.18
0.14
0.18
0.17
0.13
0.13
0.20
0.09
0.09
0.2753 58 49
0.23
0.24
0.3058 49
0.26
0.30
0.43
0.57
0.37
0.4358
0.36
0.55
0.49
0.46
0.48
0.74
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Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunChartIn Australia, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be 

16%41
12%
12%
16%
10%
15%
16%
16%59 47
12%59 47 50
12%59 47
13%59 47
12%
9%
14%
15%
17%59
15%
14%
21%59 47
20%59 49
18%
21%
22%
22%
25%
19%59
25%
20%
21%
25%
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Male Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Australia, annual male firearm homicides total 

3041
2544
18
33
2160
30
30
34
26
31
29
18
18
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of male firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.2441
0.20
0.15
0.27
0.18
0.26
0.26
0.30
0.23
0.28
0.27
0.17
0.17
Compare
Female Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Australia, annual female firearm homicides total 

941
544
7
10
660
12
9
8
6
8
8
9
8
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of female firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0741
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.05
0.10
0.08
0.07
0.05
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.08
Link
Conflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Australia, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University
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DisarmamentAuthorities in Australia are known to have378 379 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation
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Firearms Surrendered and SeizedChartIn Australia, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be 

56,553380
36,265
3,000381
3,000382
3,485383 384 385 386
5,922384 385 386
5,798384 385
2008/11: 4,000387 385
5,15718 385
68,727388 389
1987/2015: 1,121,577390 378 379 391
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Small Arms DestroyedChartIn Australia, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 

16,973
29,267392
20,174393
17,081394
3,485384
3,857
3,109
1987/2015: 1,121,577390 378 379 391
Compare
Destruction and Disposal PolicyIn Australia, it is not state policy395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market
Marking and Tracing
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Firearm MarkingIn Australia, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law78
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Firearm TracingIn Australia, state authorities carry out403 404 405 406 407 408  recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures
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Ballistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Australia, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not409 410 recorded in a register
Link
Global Peace IndexTo see where Australia ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Australia on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page

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214.: Northern Territory.1997.‘Application for Licence.’ Firearms Act 1997 (Reprint, as in force at 1 May 2016).Darwin:Northern Territory Government,13 March. (Q2761)Full Citation
215.: South Australia.2008.‘Exemption From Requirement to be Licensed.’ Firearms Regulations 2008 (Version: 1.7.2015).Adelaide:Parliament of South Australia,1 September. (Q2917)Full Citation
216.: Western Australia.1973.‘Minimum Age of Licensee or Permit Holder.’ Firearms Act 1973 (Version 05-00-00, reprinted under the Reprints Act 1984 as at 13 February 2015).Perth:State Law Publisher,18 October. (Q2746)Full Citation
217.: Australia.1996.‘Grounds for Licence Refusal or Cancellation and Seizure of Firearms.’ Special Firearms Meeting - the 'Nationwide Agreement on Firearms'.Canberra:Australasian Police Ministers' Council,10 May. (Q2584)Full Citation
218.: Australian Capital Territory.1996.‘Assessing Suitability of Individuals - Discretionary Criteria.’ Australian Capital Territory Firearms Act 1996 (A1996-74 - Republication No.45, effective 27 April 2016).Canberra:ACT Parliamentary Counsel,1 January. (Q2514)Full Citation
219.: New South Wales.1996.‘General Restrictions on Issue of Licences.’ Firearms Act 1996 No 46 (Act Current to 24 November 2015).Sydney:New South Wales Government,28 June. (Q2487)Full Citation
220.: Tasmania.1996.‘General Restrictions on Granting Licence.’ Firearms Act 1996 (Act as at 4 November 2015).Hobart:Legislative Council and House of Assembly,30 August. (Q2955)Full Citation
221.: Victoria.1998.‘Definitions.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2608)Full Citation
222.: Queensland.1990.‘Fit and Proper Person - Licensees.’ Weapons Act 1990 (As in force on 20 November 2015).Brisbane:Office of the Queensland Parliamentary Counsel,19 September. (Q2675)Full Citation
223.: Northern Territory.1997.‘General Restrictions on Grant of Licence.’ Firearms Act 1997 (Reprint, as in force at 1 May 2016).Darwin:Northern Territory Government,13 March. (Q2762)Full Citation
224.: South Australia.1977.‘Interpretation.’ Firearms Act 1977 (Version: 7.2.2014).Adelaide:Parliament of South Australia,12 May. (Q2881)Full Citation
225.: Western Australia.1973.‘Exercise of Commissioner's Discretion.’ Firearms Act 1973 (Version 05-00-00, reprinted under the Reprints Act 1984 as at 13 February 2015).Perth:State Law Publisher,18 October. (Q2748)Full Citation
226.: Australian Capital Territory.2008.‘Shooting Clubs, Conditions of Approval.’ Firearms Regulation 2008 (SL2008-55, Republication No 13, effective 1 December 2015).Canberra:ACT Parliamentary Counsel,22 December. (Q2664)Full Citation
227.: Victoria.1998.‘Approved Firearms Collectors Clubs - Requirements as to Members and Former Members.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2668)Full Citation
228.: Queensland.1996.‘Category H Weapons - Club Letter Certifying Need for Weapon.’ Weapons Regulation 1996 (As in force on 1 July 2015).Brisbane:Office of the Queensland Parliamentary Counsel,19 December. (Q2734)Full Citation
229.: Northern Territory.1997.‘Restriction on Grant of Category H Sports Shooter's Licence.’ Firearms Act 1997 (Reprint, as in force at 1 May 2016).Darwin:Northern Territory Government,13 March. (Q2763)Full Citation
230.: Australian Capital Territory.1996.‘Adult Firearms Licences - Mandatory Suspension.’ Australian Capital Territory Firearms Act 1996 (A1996-74 - Republication No.45, effective 27 April 2016).Canberra:ACT Parliamentary Counsel,1 January. (Q2543)Full Citation
231.: New South Wales.1996.‘Suspension of Licence.’ Firearms Act 1996 No 46 (Act Current to 24 November 2015).Sydney:New South Wales G

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