Regions Oceania Australia & New Zealand Australia

Australia — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

Federal firearm regulation is limited: each state has its own gun law.
For state and territory comparisons, choose from the 'Go To' menu.

expand all collapse all

StockpilesGun Numbers
Civilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.
Compare
Number of Privately Owned FirearmsChartThe estimated total number of guns (both licit and illicit) held by civilians in Australia is 

3,778,0251 2 3 4 5
3,754,166
3,740,894
3,659,772
3,548,761
3,426,363
3,258,445
3,010,0006
2,960,0007
2,943,3638 9
2,750,000
2,918,454
3,050,00010
2,500,00011
3,200,000
3,500,00012
2,055,00013
Compare
Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in Australia is 

14.831 14 9
14.95
15.12
15.02
14.80
14.51
13.99
13.67
13.60
13.6815
13.25
14.24
15.010
13.5815
17.59
21.34
14.92
Compare
Number of Privately Owned HandgunsChartIn Australia, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be 

120,79016
172,42217
192,00018
Compare
Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2017 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Australia ranked at No. 2619
Compare
Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2017 comparison of the rate of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Australia ranked at No.4619
Compare
Proportion of Households with FirearmsChartIn Australia, the percentage of households with one or more guns is reported to be 

6.2%20
8.7%20
8%21
16.0%20
15.1%22
20.1%20 23
25%24
20%12
Compare
Proportion of Households with RiflesIn Australia, the percentage of households with one or more rifles is reported to be 

12.5%22
Compare
Proportion of Households with ShotgunsIn Australia, the percentage of households with one or more shotguns is reported to be 

6.9%22
Compare
Proportion of Households with HandgunsChartIn Australia, the percentage of households with one or more handguns is reported to be 

0.3%20
1.1%
1.6%20 22
1.6%20
Compare
Number of Licensed Firearm OwnersChartThe number of licensed gun owners in Australia is reported to be 

868,1101 2
864,214
873,432
869,077
848,219
823,360
781,524
730,0006 25
734,0002
873,62526
731,56718
478,32627 28
764,51829 30 18 28
1,200,00031
2,381,00023
Compare
Rate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationChartThe rate of licensed firearm owners per 100 people in Australia is 

3.411
3.44
3.53
3.57
3.54
3.49
3.36
3.32
3.37
4.06
3.53
2.36
3.96
6.52
14.27 
Compare
Number of Registered FirearmsChartThe number of registered guns in Australia is reported to be 

3,518,0251 4 2 32
3,494,166
3,480,894
3,399,772
3,288,761
3,166,363
2,998,445
2,750,0006 25
2,700,0007 2 33 34
2,675,78526
2,500,00018
2,653,14027 28
2,165,17029 30 18 28
2,500,00031 11
3,200,00028
4,000,00023
1,354,700 35
Compare
Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationChartThe rate of registered guns per 100 people in Australia is 

13.811
13.91
14.07
13.95
13.71
13.41
12.87
12.4915
12.402
12.44
12.05
12.95
11.22
13.58
17.59
23.98
9.84
Compare
Estimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsChartUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,36 but in Australia there are estimated to be 

260,0003 437
260,0006
260,0006 38
267,5798 36 9
250,000
265,314
Compare
Estimated Rate of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms per 100 PopulationChartUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,36 but in Australia the rate of such firearms per 100 people is estimated to be 

1.08 15
1.15
1.17
1.23
1.21
1.31
Government GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.
Compare
Number of Military FirearmsThe defence forces of Australia are reported to have 214,52039 firearms
Compare
Routine Arming of PoliceIn Australia, police officers on routine patrol carry one or more firearms40
Compare
Number of Law Enforcement FirearmsPolice in Australia are reported to have 69,00041 firearms

ImpactsDeath and InjuryCompare
Total Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 

22942
209
196
232
211
230
211
226
188
232
226
235
237
245
221
243
28943 44
292
326
32444
347
312
428
516
470
516
513
608
618
595
549
674
694
677
682
675
644
689
618
687
685 
Compare
Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.9042
0.83
0.79
0.95
0.88
0.97
0.91
0.99
0.83
1.05
1.06
1.12
1.14
1.20
1.09
1.22
1.46
1.49
1.69
1.70
1.84
1.68
2.32
2.84
2.61
2.90
2.91
3.49
3.59
3.51
3.29
4.11
4.30
4.26
4.35
4.35
4.20
4.54
4.14
4.70
3.29
Compare
Total Number of Male Gun DeathsChartIn Australia, annual male deaths resulting from firearms total 

21142
199
180
212
202
211
195
209
174
210
210
212
220
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of male gun death per 100,000 population is 

1.6742
1.59
1.47
1.75
1.70
1.80
1.68
1.83
1.55
1.90
1.97
2.01
2.12
Compare
Total Number of Female Gun DeathsChartIn Australia, annual female deaths resulting from firearms total 

1842
1045
16
20
9
19
16
17
14
22
16
23
17
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of female gun death per 100,000 population is 

0.1442
0.08
0.13
0.16
0.07
0.16
0.14
0.15
0.12
0.20
0.15
0.22
0.16
Compare
Homicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual homicides by any means total 

27846
24442
243
202
262
282
272
248
28547 48 49
24347 50 48 49 51 52
258
272
25147 50 53 54 49 51
216
256
199
164
27850 53 54 49 51
291
30053 54 49 51
34054 49 51
34154 51
312
319
358
342
34254
360
331
351
331 
Compare
Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Australia, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

1.0846
0.9642
0.97
0.82
1.07
1.18
1.15
1.06
1.24
1.08
1.16
1.28
1.19
1.04
1.25
0.98
0.82
1.41
1.49
1.55
1.78
1.8155 51
1.68
1.73
1.97
1.90
1.9255
2.04
1.90
2.04
1.95
Compare
Male Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Australia, annual male homicides by any means total 

18246
17342
165
139
176
189
170
160
198
152
166
192
158
138
Compare
Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Australia, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

1.4346
1.3742
1.32
1.13
1.45
1.59
1.45
1.38
1.74
1.36
1.50
1.80
1.50
1.33
Compare
Female Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Australia, annual female homicides by any means total 

9646
7142
78
63
86
93
102
88
87
91
92
80
93
78
Compare
Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Australia, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.7446
0.5542
0.61
0.50
0.70
0.77
0.86
0.75
0.76
0.80
0.83
0.75
0.89
0.75
Compare
Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual firearm homicides total 

3456
3942
3045
25
43
27
42
39
4247 57 49
32
39
3747 50 53 58 49 51
2747 50 53 49 51
2647 50 53 49 51 59
4147 50 53 49 51
1947 50 53 49 51 60
1747 50 53 51
5450 53 61 44 51
4550 53 61 44 51
4753 61 44 51
5761 44 51
50
57
79
104
67
7661 44
64
96
84
79
80
123 
Compare
Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.1362
0.1542
0.12
0.10
0.18
0.11
0.18
0.17
0.18
0.14
0.18
0.17
0.13
0.13
0.20
0.09
0.09
0.2755 61 51
0.23
0.24
0.3061 51
0.26
0.30
0.43
0.57
0.37
0.4361
0.36
0.55
0.49
0.46
0.48
0.74
Compare
Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunChartIn Australia, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be 

16%42
12%
12%
16%
10%
15%
16%
16%63 49
12%63 49 52
12%63 49
13%63 49
12%
9%
14%
15%
17%63
15%
14%
21%63 49
20%63 51
18%
21%
22%
22%
25%
19%63
25%
20%
21%
25%
Compare
Male Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Australia, annual male firearm homicides total 

3042
2545
18
33
2164
30
30
34
26
31
29
18
18
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of male firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.2442
0.20
0.15
0.27
0.18
0.26
0.26
0.30
0.23
0.28
0.27
0.17
0.17
Compare
Female Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Australia, annual female firearm homicides total 

942
545
7
10
664
12
9
8
6
8
8
9
8
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of female firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0742
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.05
0.10
0.08
0.07
0.05
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.08
Compare
Handgun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual handgun homicides total 

1342
4
4
12
8
9
9
4
647 50
647 50 53
9
7
1
14
447
2
650 53
12
1353 
Compare
Rate of Handgun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of handgun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0542
0.02
0.02
0.05
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.00
0.07
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.06
0.07
Compare
Male Handgun Homicide VictimsChartIn Australia, annual male handgun homicides total 

1242
3
3
9
8
7
9
4
5
6
Compare
Rate of Male Handgun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of male handgun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0942
0.02
0.02
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.08
0.04
0.04
0.05
Compare
Female Handgun Homicide VictimsChartIn Australia, annual female handgun homicides total 

142
1
1
3
0
2
0
0
1
0
Compare
Rate of Female Handgun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of female handgun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0142
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
Compare
Long Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual long gun homicides total 

2342
16
16
26
17
28
21
14
1747 50
2247 50 53
18
11
14
15
10
5
2450 53
20
1053 
Compare
Rate of Long Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of long gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0942
0.06
0.06
0.11
0.07
0.12
0.09
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.08
0.05
0.07
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.12
0.10
0.05
Compare
Male Long Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Australia, annual male long gun homicides total 

1742
12
10
19
11
18
13
10
13
14
Compare
Rate of Male Long Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of male long gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.1342
0.10
0.08
0.16
0.09
0.15
0.11
0.09
0.12
0.13
Compare
Female Long Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Australia, annual female long gun homicides total 

642
4
6
7
6
10
8
4
4
8
Compare
Rate of Female Long Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of female long gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0542
0.03
0.05
0.06
0.05
0.08
0.07
0.03
0.04
0.07
Compare
Gun Homicides (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual gun homicides (other) total 

342
10
5
5
2
5
9
24
947 50
1147 50 53
1047 50 53
9
11
12
5
10
2450 53
13
2453 
Compare
Rate of Gun Homicide (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of gun homicide (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.0142
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.10
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.02
0.05
0.12
0.07
0.12
Compare
Male Gun Homicides (Other) VictimsChartIn Australia, annual male gun homicides (other) total 

142
10
5
5
2
5
8
20
8
11
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Homicide (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of male gun homicides (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.0142
0.08
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.07
0.18
0.07
0.10
Compare
Female Gun Homicides (Other) VictimsChartIn Australia, annual female gun homicides (other) total 

242
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
1
0
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Homicide (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of female gun homicides (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.0242
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.00
Compare
Suicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual suicides by any means total 

3,31742
3,134
3,281
2,905
3,093
2,919
2,608
2,580
2,39265 66
2,478
2,335
2,340
2,227
2,118
2,101
2,098
2,21366 67 61
2,320
2,45467 61
2,36361
2,492
2,683
2,720
2,393
2,368
2,258
2,081
2,294
2,360
2,161
2,096
2,197 
Compare
Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Australia, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

12.9942
12.45
13.24
11.91
12.90
12.35
11.19
11.25
10.62
11.18
10.98
11.14
10.73
10.34
10.38
10.49
11.2055 61
11.88
12.72
12.3461
13.17
14.34
14.69
13.07
13.10
12.65
11.78
13.11
13.65
12.66
12.47
13.29
Compare
Male Suicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Australia, annual male suicides by any means total 

2,50242
2,388
2,448
2,169
2,329
2,205
1,944
1,930
1,811
1,912
1,783
1,832
1,698
Compare
Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Australia, the annual rate of male suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

19.7642
19.13
19.93
17.93
19.56
18.77
16.78
16.92
16.16
17.33
16.74
17.41
16.34
Compare
Female Suicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Australia, annual female suicides by any means total 

81542
746
833
736
764
714
664
650
581
566
552
508
529
Compare
Rate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Australia, the annual rate of female suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

6.3342
5.88
6.67
5.99
6.32
6
5.67
5.64
5.13
5.08
5.20
4.84
5.11
Compare
Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual firearm suicides total 

18042
172
167
182
180
181
168
177
14465 66
171
174
183
190
181
147
167
19366 67 61 44
217
26167 61 44
22261 44
269
235
329
382
388
420
431
488
505
486
450
521 
Compare
Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.7042
0.68
0.67
0.75
0.75
0.77
0.72
0.77
0.64
0.77
0.82
0.87
0.92
0.88
0.73
0.84
0.9855 61
1.11
1.35
1.1661
1.42
1.26
1.78
2.09
2.15
2.35
2.44
2.79
2.92
2.85
2.68
3.15
Compare
Male Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn Australia, annual male firearm suicides total 

17242
168
159
172
177
176
161
169
137
157
166
171
182
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of male firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

1.3642
1.35
1.29
1.42
1.49
1.50
1.39
1.48
1.22
1.42
1.56
1.63
1.75
Compare
Female Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn Australia, annual female firearm suicides total 

842
445
8
10
364
5
7
8
7
14
8
12
8
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of female firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0642
0.03
0.06
0.08
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.07
0.06
0.13
0.08
0.11
0.08
Compare
Handgun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual handgun suicides total 

2442
28
26
21
26
17
24
12
1765 66
1865 66 67
17
25
15
15
14
13
2566 67
24
3467 
Compare
Rate of Handgun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of handgun suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0942
0.11
0.10
0.09
0.11
0.07
0.10
0.05
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.12
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.13
0.12
0.18
Compare
Male Handgun Suicide VictimsChartIn Australia, annual male handgun suicides total 

2142
27
24
19
25
17
21
10
16
15
Compare
Rate of Male Handgun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of male handgun suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.1742
0.22
0.20
0.16
0.21
0.14
0.18
0.09
0.14
0.14
Compare
Female Handgun Suicide VictimsChartIn Australia, annual female handgun suicides total 

342
1
2
2
1
0
3
2
1
3
Compare
Rate of Female Handgun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of female handgun suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0242
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.03
Compare
Long Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, the number of long gun suicides is 

14942
129
138
161
154
139
135
135
11665 66
14165 66 67
139
140
146
150
127
99
13366 67
165
17367 
Compare
Rate of Long Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of long gun suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.5842
0.51
0.56
0.66
0.64
0.59
0.58
0.59
0.52
0.64
0.65
0.67
0.70
0.73
0.63
0.50
0.67
0.84
0.90
Compare
Male Long Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn Australia, annual male long gun suicides total 

14542
126
132
153
152
135
131
130
110
130
Compare
Rate of Male Long Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of male long gun suicide per 100,000 population is 

1.1542
1.01
1.07
1.26
1.28
1.15
1.13
1.14
0.98
1.18
Compare
Female Long Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn Australia, annual female long gun suicides total 

442
3
6
8
2
4
4
5
6
11
Compare
Rate of Female Long Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of female long gun suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0342
0.02
0.05
0.07
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.10
Compare
Gun Suicides (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual gun suicides (other) total 

742
15
3
0
0
25
9
30
1165 66
1265 66 67
18
18
29
16
6
55
3566 67
28
5467 
Compare
Rate of Gun Suicide (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of gun suicide (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.0342
0.06
0.01
0.0355
0.00
0.11
0.04
0.13
0.05
0.05
0.08
0.09
0.14
0.08
0.03
0.28
0.18
0.14
0.28
Compare
Male Gun Suicide (Other) VictimsChartIn Australia, annual male gun suicides (other) total 

642
15
3
0
0
24
9
29
11
12
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Suicide (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of male gun suicide (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.0542
0.12
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.20
0.08
0.25
0.10
0.11
Compare
Female Gun Suicide (Other) VictimsChartIn Australia, annual female gun suicides (other) total 

142
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Suicide (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of female gun suicide (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.0142
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
Compare
Unintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 

442
145
3
4
3
4
3
3
768 69
1168 69 70
7
5
4
8
50
54
4069 70 61 44
30
18
4561 44
28
22
19
30
15
20
18
24
29
30
19
30 
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is 

0.0242
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.25
0.27
0.2055 61
0.15
0.09
0.2361
0.15
0.12
0.10
0.16
0.08
0.11
0.10
0.14
0.17
0.18
0.11
0.18
Compare
Unintentional Male Gun DeathsChartIn Australia, annual unintentional male shooting deaths total 

342
145
2
4
364
264
3
3
7
11
7
5
4
8
46
41
16
40
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unintentional male shooting death per 100,000 population is 

0.0242
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.06
0.10
0.07
0.05
0.04
Compare
Unintentional Female Gun DeathsChartIn Australia, annual unintentional female shooting deaths total 

142
045
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Female Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unintentional female shooting death per 100,000 population is 

0.0142
045
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Compare
Unintentional Handgun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual unintentional shooting deaths by handgun total 

042
0
0
068
1
1
1
0
068 69
168 69 70
0
1
0
1
068
2
369 70 
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Handgun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by handgun per 100,000 population is 

0.0042
0.00
0.00
0.0055
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
Compare
Unintentional Male Handgun DeathsChartIn Australia, annual unintentional male shooting deaths by handgun total 

042
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Male Handgun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unintentional male shooting death by handgun per 100,000 population is 

042
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
Compare
Unintentional Female Handgun DeathsChartIn Australia, annual unintentional female shooting deaths by handgun total 

042
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Female Handgun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unintentional female shooting death by handgun per 100,000 population is 

042
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Compare
Unintentional Long Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual unintentional shooting deaths by long gun total 

342
1
3
4
2
3
1
3
768 69
968 69 70
5
3
3
6
3
8
1169 70
10
670 
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Long Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by long gun per 100,000 population is 

0.0142
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.04
0.06
0.05
0.03
Compare
Unintentional Male Long Gun DeathsChartIn Australia, annual unintentional male shooting deaths by long gun total 

242
1
2
4
2
2
1
3
7
9
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Male Long Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unintentional male shooting death by long gun per 100,000 population is 

0.0242
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.06
0.08
Compare
Unintentional Female Long Gun DeathsChartIn Australia, annual unintentional female shooting deaths by long gun total 

142
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Female Long Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unintentional female shooting death by long gun per 100,000 population is 

0.0142
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Compare
Unintentional Gun Deaths (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual unintentional shooting deaths by firearm (other) total 

142
0
0
068
0
0
1
0
068 69
168 69 70
2
1
1
1
47
44
2669 70
20
1270 
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Gun Death (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by firearm (other) per 100,000 population is 

042
0.00
0.00
0.0055
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.23
0.22
0.13
0.10
0.06
Compare
Unintentional Male Gun Deaths (Other)ChartIn Australia, annual unintentional male shooting deaths by firearm (other) total 

142
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Male Gun Death (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unintentional male shooting death by firearm (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.0142
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
Compare
Unintentional Female Gun Deaths (Other)ChartIn Australia, annual unintentional female shooting deaths by firearm (other) total 

042
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Female Handgun Death (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unintentional female shooting death by firearm (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.0042
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Compare
Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

642
645
1
3
1
3
1
4
571 72
11
8
16
11
12
471
3
261
0
273
861
3
5
3
6
6
7
5
15
13
17 
Compare
Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0242
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.05
0.04
0.08
0.05
0.06
0.02
0.02
0.0161
0.00
0.0173
0.0461
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.09
0.08
0.10
Compare
Male Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Australia, annual male shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

642
545
1
3
1
3
1
3
4
11
8
14
10
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unknown-cause male shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0464
0.12
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.16
0.08
0.13
0.10
Compare
Female Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Australia, annual female shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

042
145
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
2
1
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unknown-cause female shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0164
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
Compare
Handgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual deaths by handgun in which the cause remains undecided total 

042
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
071 72
271 72 74
0
1
0
1
271
0 
Compare
Rate of Handgun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unknown-cause handgun deaths per 100,000 population is 

042
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
Compare
Male Handgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Australia, annual male deaths by handgun in which the cause remains undecided total 

042
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
Compare
Rate of Male Handgun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unknown-cause male handgun deaths per 100,000 population is 

042
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
Compare
Female Handgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Australia, annual female deaths by handgun in which the cause remains undecided total 

042
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Compare
Rate of Female Handgun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unknown-cause female handgun deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0042
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Compare
Long Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual deaths by long gun in which the cause remains undecided total 

042
2
0
071
1
1
0
0
471 72
271 72 74
1
4
3
2
271
2 
Compare
Rate of Long Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unknown-cause long gun deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0042
0.01
0.00
0.0055
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
Compare
Male Long Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Australia, annual male deaths by long gun in which the cause remains undecided total 

042
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
3
2
Compare
Rate of Male Long Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unknown-cause male long gun deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0042
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.02
Compare
Female Long Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Australia, annual female deaths by long gun in which the cause remains undecided total 

042
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
Compare
Rate of Female Long Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unknown-cause female long gun deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0042
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
Compare
Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual deaths by firearm (other) in which the cause remains undecided total 

642
4
0
171
0
2
1
4
171 72
771 72 74
7
11
8
9
071
1 
Compare
Rate of Gun Death (Other) from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unknown-cause gun deaths (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.0242
0.02
0
0
0.01
0.01
0
0.02
0
0.03
0.03
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.00
0.01
Compare
Male Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseChartIn Australia, annual male deaths by firearm (other) in which the cause remains undecided total 

642
4
0
1
0
2
1
3
1
7
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Death (Other) from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unknown-cause male gun deaths (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.0542
0.03
0
0.01
0
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.06
Compare
Female Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseChartIn Australia, annual female deaths by firearm (other) in which the cause remains undecided total 

042
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Death (Other) from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unknown-cause female gun deaths (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.0042
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
Compare
Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Australia, annual legal-intervention gun homicides total 

675
7
9
2
5
2
6
4
4
6
3
1
2
1076
4
577
478
779
780 
Compare
Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0355
0.0364
0.04
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.05
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.04
Compare
Male Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesChartIn Australia, annual male legal-intervention gun homicides total 

664
9
2
5
2
6
4
4
6
Compare
Rate of Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of male legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0564
0.08
0.02
0.05
0.02
0.06
0.04
0.04
0.06
Compare
Female Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesIn Australia, annual female legal-intervention gun homicides total 

164
Compare
Rate of Female Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleIn Australia, the annual rate of female legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0164

ProductionGun IndustryCompare
Regulation of Firearm MakersIn Australia, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence81 82 
Compare
Small Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Australia was ranked 'small'83
Compare
Home-made GunsIn Australia, the prevalence of illicit craft, or 'home-made' firearm manufacture is reported to be low84 85 86 87 

TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingCompare
Firearm ExportsIn Australia, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law88 89 90
Compare
Firearm Exports (Number)ChartThe annual number of firearms exported from Australia is reported by manufacturers to be 

1,72991
7,486
5,20492
5,871
6,112
4,030
4,54093
1,160
Compare
Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Australia is reported by Customs to be US$

30,236,00094
21,000,000
14,011,000
22,089,000
23,085,000
39,976,000
43,896,000
19,376,000
38,653,000
15,135,000
14,231,000
11,370,000
10,307,000
8,007,000
10,564,000
8,796,000
8,629,000
8,728,000
9,842,000
7,771,000
Compare
Small Arms Exports - World RankingIn a comparison of the world's major/mid-level/minor/unknown small arms exporters, Australia was categorized as 'major'95 96 97
Compare
Firearm ImportsIn Australia, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law88 98 89 90
Compare
Firearm Imports (Number)ChartThe annual number of firearms imported to Australia is reported to be 

88,85892
87,807
106,06592 99
102,613
97,125
103,696
98,35191
88,185
90,006
72,586
73,701
57,522
58,111
47,820
39,389
38,786100 101 102 103 104
36,980
40,939
28,016
30,666
33,152
18,405
34,837
89,760
44,802
48,751102
32,928
35,881
45,305
71,675
57,222
51,502
104,149105
108,854
194,764
191,359
166,364
Compare
Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Australia is reported by Customs to be US$

106,646,000106
114,086,000
118,701,000
114,187,000
109,409,000
116,501,000
113,538,000
164,700,000
124,612,000
122,192,000
100,364,000
87,482,000
84,875,000
122,920,000
69,193,000
68,878,000
52,392,000
43,498,000
44,877,000
31,713,000
62,000,000107
: 
Compare
Smuggling Guns and AmmunitionReports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Australia is low108 84 109 110 85 111 112 113 103 87 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122
Compare
Regulation of Arms BrokersIn Australia, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law123 
Compare
End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Australia include124 125 126 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use
Compare
Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Australia scored 

14
13.50127
12.50128
12.00129
12.25130
11.25131
10.25132
10.00133
10.25134
10.25135
10.25136
11.25137
11.25138
10.00139
11.25140
11.25141 

MeasuresGun RegulationCompare
Firearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Australia is categorised as restrictive142
Firearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in Australia includes the National Firearms Agreement (NFA) of 1996143 and 2017,144 the National Firearms Trafficking Policy Agreement (NFTPA) 2002,145 the National Handgun Agreement (NHA) 2002,146 and the Firearms Acts and Regulations of each State and Territory147 
Firearm Regulation AuthorityGuns in Australia are regulated by the local State and Territory authorities148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155
Compare
Right to Possess FirearmsIn Australia, the right to private gun ownership is not guaranteed by law156 157 158 159 160
Compare
Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Australia, civilians are not allowed to possess automatic and semi-automatic firearms, self-loading and pump action shotguns, handguns with a calibre in excess of .38in with only narrow exemptions, semi-automatic handguns with a barrel length less than 120mm, and revolvers with a barrel length less than 100mm143 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170
Compare
Regulation of Automatic WeaponsIn Australia, private possession of fully automatic weapons is prohibited, with only narrow exceptions for permanently inoperable collector's, display, or museum guns143 161 163 164 165 166 171 172 169 170 52
Compare
Regulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsIn Australia, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons and their lookalikes is prohibited in all but exceptional circumstances161 163 164 165 166 167 168 173
Compare
Regulation of HandgunsIn Australia, private possession of handguns (pistols and revolvers) is only permitted subject to stringent conditions161 174 162 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 52
Compare
Law Regulates Long GunsIn Australia,  civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law161 163 164 165 166 167 168 173 52
Compare
Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Australia, only licensed gun owners183 184 185 186 151 187 188 189 190 52 191 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition
Compare
Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionApplicants for a gun owner’s licence in Australia are required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example gun club membership, hunting, target shooting, firearm collection, pest control, and narrow occupational uses.192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201
In law, personal protection is not a genuine reason202 203 204
Compare
Minimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Australia is 18 years, or as young as 11 years while under the immediate supervision of an appropriately licensed adult183 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212
Compare
Gun Owner Background ChecksAn applicant for a firearm licence in Australia must pass a background check which considers criminal, mental health, physical, addiction, domestic violence, residential and other213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 52 222 records
Compare
Reference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Australia, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are required for some licence categories in some jurisdictions223 224 225 226
Compare
Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Australia stipulates213 227 228 216 229 218 230 220 231 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked
Compare
Firearm Safety TrainingIn Australia, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is required232 233 234 235 236 219 237 238 for a firearm licence
Compare
Gun Owner Licensing PeriodIn Australia, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every one to five years depending on the licence category183 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246
Compare
Licensing RecordsIn Australia, authorities maintain a record247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition
Compare
Limit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Australia are permitted to possess only the number and type of firearms specified on their licence or acquisition permit193 257 258 259 260 151 261 262 263 261 264
Compare
Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Australia are permitted to possess ammunition only for those firearms for which the purchaser is licensed, with a limit on the quantity of ammunition that may be purchased in a given period265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 264
Firearm Registration
Compare
Civilian Gun RegistrationIn Australia, the law requires273 274 247 255 250 249 252 254 253 256 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register
Compare
Gun Dealer Record KeepingIn Australia, licensed firearm dealers are required275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 256 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority
Compare
Gun Manufacturer Record KeepingIn Australia, licensed gun makers are required283 256 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority
Compare
State-Owned Firearm RecordsIn Australia, State agencies are required284 285 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control
Gun Sales and Transfers
Compare
Regulation of Private Gun SalesIn Australia, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited unless conducted and registered by a licensed firearm dealer, or in remote locations by police265 286 287 288 289 290 291 292
Compare
Regulation of Dealer Gun SalesIn Australia, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful265 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300
Compare
Background Checks for Private Gun SalesThe buyer of a firearm in a private sale in Australia is obliged265 213 to pass official background checks before taking possession
Compare
Background Checks for Dealer Gun SalesThe buyer of a firearm from a licensed gun dealer in Australia is obliged265 213 to pass official background checks before taking possession
Compare
Limit on Gun Dealer SalesIn Australia, the number and type of firearms which can be sold by a licensed gun dealer to a single gun owner is limited to one firearm per acquisition permit, in accordance with the particular firearm licence category257 258 301 260 302 261 303 263 261 264
Compare
Number of Licensed Gun DealersChartThe number of licensed firearm dealers in Australia is reported to be 

1999: 1,581304
1998: 1,223305
Compare
Waiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Australia, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is 28 days for a first sale or transfer, with exemptions in some states and territories for subsequent acquisition of the same type of firearm for which the owner already holds a licence257 306 301 307 308 309 219 310 311
Compare
Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Australia, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events in some jurisdictions, are regulated312 313 314 315 in law
Storage and Transport of Guns and Ammunition
Compare
Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Australia include316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners
Compare
Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Australia include325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers
Compare
Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Australia include285 284 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities
Compare
Firearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Australia include333 334 335 336 337 338 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit
Carrying Guns
Compare
Carrying Guns Openly in PublicIn Australia, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is prohibited without genuine reason. In law, personal protection is not a genuine reason.202 203 339 340 341 342 343 204 52
Compare
Carrying Hidden Handguns in PublicIn Australia, carrying a concealed firearm in a public place is prohibited without genuine reason. In law, personal protection is not a genuine reason.202 203 339 340 341 342 343 204 52
Compare
Penalty for Illicit Firearm PossessionIn Australia, the maximum penalty for unlawful possession of a firearm344 is 20 years in prison, depending on the jurisdiction and category of firearm345 185 186 346 347 188 189 190 348

MeasuresInternational Controls
Regional Agreements
Pacific Islands ForumAs a member of the Pacific Islands Forum, Australia adopted the March, 2000 Nadi Framework agreement, which aims to harmonise small arms-related legislation across Oceania. In August 2003, the Nadi Framework’s draft model Weapons Control Bill was unanimously accepted for consideration by all 16 member states of the Pacific Islands Forum349 350
Compare
Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2006351 by Australia.
Compare
Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified352 by Australia
Compare
United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed, but not yet ratified353 by Australia
United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoA
UNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Australia committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects354
Compare
UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreIn its UN small arms Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (PoAIM Phase 1), the Small Arms Survey scored Australia against its commitments to the PoA, then ranked it at No. 22355 356 357 358 among 159 Member States
Compare
UNPoA National ReportingUnder the terms of its 2001 commitment to the United Nations small arms Programme of Action, Australia has submitted one or more national reports359 360 on its implementation of the UNPoA
Compare
UNPoA National Point of ContactIn Australia, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated360
Compare
UNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Australia, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated361 360
Compare
UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Australia submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent361 360 362
UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have been donated363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 by Australia to other UN Member States
Compare
United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Australia has declared371 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports.
United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Australia has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945372
Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies lists373 Australia as a Participating State

BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileLink
About SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.

SDG 16,374 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).

In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing.
Compare
Homicides (any method)ChartIn Australia, annual homicides by any means total 

27846
24442
243
202
262
282
272
248
28547 48 49
24347 50 48 49 51 52
258
272
25147 50 53 54 49 51
216
256
199
164
27850 53 54 49 51
291
30053 54 49 51
34054 49 51
34154 51
312
319
358
342
34254
360
331
351
331 
Compare
Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Australia, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

1.0846
0.9642
0.97
0.82
1.07
1.18
1.15
1.06
1.24
1.08
1.16
1.28
1.19
1.04
1.25
0.98
0.82
1.41
1.49
1.55
1.78
1.8155 51
1.68
1.73
1.97
1.90
1.9255
2.04
1.90
2.04
1.95
Compare
Male Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Australia, annual male homicides by any means total 

18246
17342
165
139
176
189
170
160
198
152
166
192
158
138
Compare
Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Australia, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

1.4346
1.3742
1.32
1.13
1.45
1.59
1.45
1.38
1.74
1.36
1.50
1.80
1.50
1.33
Compare
Female Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Australia, annual female homicides by any means total 

9646
7142
78
63
86
93
102
88
87
91
92
80
93
78
Compare
Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Australia, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.7446
0.5542
0.61
0.50
0.70
0.77
0.86
0.75
0.76
0.80
0.83
0.75
0.89
0.75
Compare
Gun HomicidesChartIn Australia, annual firearm homicides total 

3456
3942
3045
25
43
27
42
39
4247 57 49
32
39
3747 50 53 58 49 51
2747 50 53 49 51
2647 50 53 49 51 59
4147 50 53 49 51
1947 50 53 49 51 60
1747 50 53 51
5450 53 61 44 51
4550 53 61 44 51
4753 61 44 51
5761 44 51
50
57
79
104
67
7661 44
64
96
84
79
80
123 
Compare
Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.1362
0.1542
0.12
0.10
0.18
0.11
0.18
0.17
0.18
0.14
0.18
0.17
0.13
0.13
0.20
0.09
0.09
0.2755 61 51
0.23
0.24
0.3061 51
0.26
0.30
0.43
0.57
0.37
0.4361
0.36
0.55
0.49
0.46
0.48
0.74
Compare
Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunChartIn Australia, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be 

16%42
12%
12%
16%
10%
15%
16%
16%63 49
12%63 49 52
12%63 49
13%63 49
12%
9%
14%
15%
17%63
15%
14%
21%63 49
20%63 51
18%
21%
22%
22%
25%
19%63
25%
20%
21%
25%
Compare
Male Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Australia, annual male firearm homicides total 

3042
2545
18
33
2164
30
30
34
26
31
29
18
18
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of male firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.2442
0.20
0.15
0.27
0.18
0.26
0.26
0.30
0.23
0.28
0.27
0.17
0.17
Compare
Female Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Australia, annual female firearm homicides total 

942
545
7
10
664
12
9
8
6
8
8
9
8
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of female firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0742
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.05
0.10
0.08
0.07
0.05
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.08
Link
Conflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Australia, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University
Compare
DisarmamentAuthorities in Australia are known to have375 376 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation
Compare
Surrendered in Gun AmnestyChartIn Australia, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered in recent arms amnesty and collection programmes is reported to be 

57,000377
650,000
Compare
Firearms Surrendered and SeizedChartIn Australia, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be 

41,579378
32,983
25,364379
25,206
56,553379
36,265
3,000380
3,000381
3,485382 383 384 385
5,922383 384 385
5,798383 384
2008/11: 4,000386 384
5,15718 384
68,727387 388
1987/2015: 1,121,577389 375 376 390
Compare
Small Arms DestroyedChartIn Australia, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 

14,222391
12,029
16,973
29,267392
20,174393
17,081394
3,485383
3,857
3,109
1987/2015: 1,121,577389 375 376 390
Compare
Destruction and Disposal PolicyIn Australia, it is not state policy395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market
Marking and Tracing
Compare
Firearm MarkingIn Australia, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law82
Compare
Firearm TracingIn Australia, state authorities carry out403 404 405 406 407 408  recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures
Compare
Ballistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Australia, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not originally409 410 411 recorded in a register
Link
Global Peace IndexTo see where Australia ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Australia on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page

Short References

1.: GunPolicy.org.2021.‘Calculated and Estimated Firearm Licence and Registration Data.’ National Firearm Totals.Sydney:GunPolicy.org, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney,26 April. (Q14217)Full Citation
2.: Australia.2016.‘Firearm Registration and Licensing.’ Illicit Firearms in Australia.Canberra:Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission,21 October. (Q13163)Full Citation
3.: Australia.2016.‘Domestic Illicit Firearms Market.’ Illicit Firearms in Australia.Canberra:Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission,21 October. (Q13159)Full Citation
4.: Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Civilian Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Civilian-Held Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13434)Full Citation
5.: GunPolicy.org. 2016. ‘Number of Privately Owned Firearms.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 12 December. (G1) Full Citation
6.: Dawson, Chris.2014.‘Australian Firearm Market.’ Australian Crime Commission, Submission No. 75 to Senate Committee: Inquiry into the Ability of Australian Law Enforcement Authorities to Eliminate Gun-Related Violence in the Community.Canberra:Australian Crime Commission,22 August. (Q11588)Full Citation
7.: Bricknell, Samantha.2012.‘Number of Registered Firearms in Australia, 2011.’ Firearm Trafficking and Serious and Organised Crime Gangs.Canberra:Australian Institute of Criminology,1 June. (Q11750)Full Citation
8.: GunPolicy.org.2016.‘Estimated Number of Illicit Firearms and of Privately Owned Firearms - Australia.’ Number of Registered Firearms, Australia.Sydney:GunPolicy.org,6 December. (Q13214)Full Citation
9.: UNODC.2010.‘Value of the Global Firearms Market (Licit and Illicit).’ The Globalization of Crime: A Transnational Organized Crime Threat Assessment (TOCTA).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,1 June. (Q13189)Full Citation
10.: Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms - Annexe online.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q5)Full Citation
11.: Reuter, Peter and Jenny Mouzos.2003.‘Australia: A Massive Buyback of Low-Risk Guns.’ In: Evaluating Gun Policy: Effects on Crime and Violence. Editors: Philip Cook and Jens Ludwig.Washington, DC:Brookings Institution Press,21 February. (Q11733)Full Citation
12.: Chappell, Duncan, Peter Grabosky, Paul Wilson and Satyanshu Mukherjee.1988.‘Firearms and Violence in Australia: Gun Ownership.’ Trends & Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice.Canberra:Australian Institute of Criminology, citing Australian Bankers' Association figures,1 February. (Q11734)Full Citation
13.: Harding, Richard W.1981.‘How Many Guns? - Estimated Gun Ownership (other than airgun ownership) Australia 1975.’ Firearms and Violence in Australian Life: an Examination of Gun Ownership and Use in Australia.Nedlands, WA:University of Western Australia Press,1 December. (Q11921)Full Citation
14.: GunPolicy.org. 2016. ‘Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 Population.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 12 December. (G6) Full Citation
15.: GunPolicy.org.2021.‘Calculated Rates - Australia (Possession Data).’ Historical Population Data - USCB International Data Base / IDB.Suitland, MD:US Census Bureau Population Division,25 April. (Q4201)Full Citation
16.: SSAA National.2016.‘Handguns.’ A Journalist's Guide to Firearms and the Shooting Sports.Adelaide:Sporting Shooters' Association of Australia (SSAA National) Inc,1 April. (Q11748)Full Citation
17.: Bricknell, Samantha.2008.‘Criminal Use of Handguns in Australia: Legal ownership.’ Trends & Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice.Canberra:Australian Institute of Criminology,14 October. (Q947)Full Citation
18.: Phillips, Janet, Malcolm Park and Catherine Lorimer.2007.‘How many legal firearms are there in Australia?.’ Firearms in Australia: A Guide to Electronic Resources.Canberra:Parliamentary Library, Federal Parliament of Australia,9 August. (Q13181)Full Citation
19.: GunPolicy.org.2022.‘Calculated Ranking.’ Estimating Global Civilian-Held Firearms Numbers..Geneva:GunPolicy.org,30 June. (Q15876)Full Citation
20.: van Dijk, Jan, John van Kesteren and Paul Smit.2007.‘Ownership of Firearms and Handguns in Countries and Main Cities (percentages): 1989-2005 ICVS and 2005 EU ICS.’ Criminal Victimisation in International Perspective: Key findings from the 2004-2005 ICVS and EU ICS.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime / UNODC,1 January. (Q11790)Full Citation
21.: Leigh, Andrew and Christine Neill.2010.‘Do Gun Buybacks Save Lives? Evidence from Panel Data - Introduction.’ American Law and Economics Review.Oxford:Oxford Journals / Oxford University Press,20 August. (Q11674)Full Citation
22.: Killias, Martin.1993.‘Gun Ownership, Suicide and Homicide: An International Perspective.’ Understanding Crime, Experiences of Crime and Crime Control - Acts of the International Conference, Rome, 18-20 Nov 1992.Rome:United Nations International Crime & Justice Research Institute (UNICRI),1 August. (Q1187)Full Citation
23.: Dann, Susan and Paul Wilson.1993.‘Gun Ownership & Violence in Australia: Strategies for Reduction.’ Current Issues in Criminal Justice.Brisbane:Sydney Institute of Criminology, The University of Sydney,1 July. (Q11751)Full Citation
24.: Chappell, Duncan, Peter Grabosky, Paul Wilson and Satyanshu Mukherjee.1988.‘Firearms and Violence in Australia.’ Trends & Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice.Canberra:Australian Institute of Criminology,1 February. (Q11782)Full Citation
25.: Australia.2012.‘Assessment of the Illegal Firearms Market.’ Final Report of the National Investigation into the Illegal Firearms Market.Canberra:Parliament of Australia,29 June. (Q11823)Full Citation
26.: Maning, Jo.2010.‘Total number of registered civilian firearms in Australia.’ Collated National Figures - Personal correspondence from the Assistant Director.Canberra:Drugs and Firearms Section, Border Management and Crime Prevention Branch, Criminal Justice Division, Australian Federal Attorney-General's Department,28 October. (Q3057)Full Citation
27.: Mouzos, Jenny.2006.‘An Overview of Firearms Theft in Australia.’ Presentation to the International Firearms Safety Seminar.Christchurch:National Firearms Theft Monitoring Program / NFTMP, Australian Institute of Criminology,23 February. (Q11657)Full Citation
28.: Petrie, Andrea.2006.‘A Disarming Cause: Have tighter gun laws made us safer?.’ The Age.Melbourne:28 April. (Q11658)Full Citation
29.: Mouzos, Jenny.2002.‘Firearms Theft in Australia.’ Trends & Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice.Canberra:National Firearms Theft Monitoring Program / NFTMP, Australian Institute of Criminology,1 June. (Q7231)Full Citation
30.: Mouzos, Jenny.2002.‘Number of licence holders and registered firearms by jurisdiction, 1 July 2001.’ Trends & Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice: Firearms Theft in Australia.Canberra:National Firearms Theft Monitoring Program / NFTMP, Australian Institute of Criminology,1 June. (Q4073)Full Citation
31.: Browne, Roland; Tidswell, Keith.1997.‘Upset by Lone Gunman's Killing Spree, Australians Turn in Weapons.’ Associated Press.Sydney:Associated Press,30 September. (Q11743)Full Citation
32.: GunPolicy.org.2016.‘Registered Firearms, Australia 2016.’ Freedom of Information Responses from Australian State and Territory Firearm Registries.Sydney:Australian State and Territory Firearm Registries,24 November. (Q13193)Full Citation
33.: Christopher Knaus. 2011. ‘ACT Black Market Fed by Theft of Legal Guns.’ Canberra Times (Australia). 8 August. (N495) Full Citation
34.: Townsend, Ian.2011.‘Guns are Back - Buyback Guns Replaced with Imports.’ ABC Radio National - Background Briefing.Brisbane:Australian Broadcasting Corporation,13 November. (Q11664)Full Citation
35.: Waterman, Snr Sgt S W.1987.‘Firearms - Is it a Police Responsibility?.’ Research Lecture Paper, Victoria Police College Inspector's Course No. 51, 1986.Melbourne:Victoria Police College,26 February. (Q11749)Full Citation
36.: GunPolicy.org. 2019. ‘Estimated Number of Illicit Firearms.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 24 January. (G14) Full Citation
37.: Rob Harris. 2021. ‘Permanent Gun Amnesty Declared Nationwide to Get Illegal Guns Off Streets.’ Sydney Morning Herald. 1 July. (N814) Full Citation
38.: McPhedran, Samara.2011.‘Firearms Registration in Australia.’ WiSH Fact Sheet - Background.Sydney:International Coalition for Women in Shooting and Hunting / WiSH,22 August. (Q5683)Full Citation
39.: Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Military Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Military-Owned Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13436)Full Citation
40.: Alpers, Philip and Conor Twyford.2003.‘Stockpiles and Trafficking in the Pacific: Police Inventories.’ Small Arms in the Pacific.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,31 March. (Q145)Full Citation
41.: Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Law Enforcement Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Law Enforcement Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13435)Full Citation
42.: Australia.2020.‘Underlying Cause of Death, All Causes, Australia, 2010-2019.’ Causes of Death, Australia, 2019.Canberra:Australian Bureau of Statistics,23 September. (Q14158)Full Citation
43.: GunPolicy.org.2021.‘Calculated Numbers of Gun Deaths - Australia.’ Causes of Death, Australia, 2016.Canberra:Australian Bureau of Statistics,24 April. (Q6478)Full Citation
44.: Kreisfeld, Renate.2006.‘Australia Revised Firearm Deaths 1979-2003.’ National Injury Surveillance Unit / NISU.Adelaide:Research Centre for Injury Studies, Flinders University of South Australia,1 March. (Q954)Full Citation
45.: Australia.2019.‘Underlying Cause of Death, All Causes, Australia, 2009-2018.’ Causes of Death, Australia, 2018.Canberra:Australian Bureau of Statistics,25 September. (Q14047)Full Citation
46.: Serpell, Ben et al.2022.‘Homicide incidents, victims and offenders, 1 July 2019 – 30 June 2020.’ Homicide in Australia 2019–20.Canberra:Australian Institute of Criminology (AIC),1 March. (Q15696)Full Citation
47.: Australia.2017.‘Underlying Cause of Death, All Causes, Year of Occurrence, Australia, 2007-2016 - Assault.’ Causes of Death, Australia, 2016.Canberra:Australian Bureau of Statistics,27 September. (Q9177)Full Citation
48.: Bryant, Willow and Tracy Cussen.2015.‘Homicide Victims by Year and Jurisdiction, 1989–90 to 2010–12.’ Homicide in Australia: 2010–11 to 2011–12: National Homicide Monitoring Program report.Canberra:Australian Institute of Criminology,1 February. (Q12091)Full Citation
49.: UNODC.2014.‘Homicides and Gun Homicides in Australia.’ Global Study on Homicide 2013: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),10 April. (Q8901)Full Citation
50.: Australia.2013.‘Underlying Cause of Death, All Causes, Australia, 2002-2011 - Assault.’ Causes of Death, Australia, 2011.Canberra:Australian Bureau of Statistics,15 March. (Q7379)Full Citation
51.: UNODC.2013.‘Homicide in 207 Countries - Australia.’ Global Study on Homicide 2011: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,26 June. (Q6225)Full Citation
52.: Butchart, Alexander, Christopher Mikton and Etienne Krug.2014.‘Country Profile: Australia.’ Global Status Report on Violence Prevention 2014.Geneva:World Health Organisation (WHO), United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP),10 December. (Q9635)Full Citation
53.: Australia.2012.‘Underlying Cause of Death, All Causes, Australia, 2001-2010 - Assault.’ Causes of Death, Australia, 2010.Canberra:Australian Bureau of Statistics,20 March. (Q6476)Full Citation
54.: Chan, Andy and Jason Payne.2013.‘Table B2: Homicide Victims by Year and Jurisdiction, 1989/90 to 2009/10.’ Homicide in Australia: 2008-09 to 2009-10 National Homicide Monitoring Program Annual Report.Canberra:Australian Institute of Criminology,20 February. (Q8365)Full Citation
55.: GunPolicy.org.2021.‘Calculated Rates - Australia (Gun Death and Injury).’ Historical Population Data - USCB International Data Base / IDB.Suitland, MD:US Census Bureau Population Division,25 April. (Q6477)Full Citation
56.: Serpell, Ben et al.2022.‘Incidents of homicide by weapon type and jurisdiction, 1 July 2019 – 30 June 2020 (n).’ Homicide in Australia 2019–20.Canberra:Australian Institute of Criminology (AIC),1 March. (Q15698)Full Citation
57.: Bryant, Willow and Tracy Cussen.2015.‘Primary Cause of Death of Homicide Victims by Sex and Jurisdiction, 2010–12.’ Homicide in Australia: 2010–11 to 2011–12: National Homicide Monitoring Program report.Canberra:Australian Institute of Criminology,1 February. (Q12092)Full Citation
58.: Chan, Andy and Jason Payne.2013.‘Table B8: Primary Cause of Death of Homicide Victims by Sex and Jurisdiction, 2008/09.’ Homicide in Australia: 2008-09 to 2009-10 National Homicide Monitoring Program Annual Report.Canberra:Australian Institute of Criminology,20 February. (Q12093)Full Citation
59.: Dearden, Jack and Warwick Jones.2008.‘Victims by Cause of Death, 2006-2007 - Gun Shot Wound.’ Homicide in Australia: 2006-07 National Homicide Monitoring Program Annual Report.Canberra:National Homicide Monitoring Program / Australian Institute of Criminology,5 December. (Q3723)Full Citation
60.: Mouzos, Jenny and Tina Houliaras.2006.‘Table: Victims by Cause of Death, 2004-05 - Gun Shot Wound.’ Homicide in Australia: 2004-05 National Homicide Monitoring Program (NHMP) Annual Report.Canberra:National Homicide Monitoring Program / Australian Institute of Criminology,1 January. (Q3713)Full Citation
61.: Chapman, Simon, Philip Alpers, Kingsley Agho and Mike Jones.2006.‘Gun-Related Deaths, Australia, 1979–2003.’ Australia's 1996 Gun Law Reforms: Faster falls in firearm deaths, firearm suicides, and a decade without mass shootings.Sydney:Injury Prevention,6 November. (Q1987)Full Citation
62.: Serpell, Ben et al.2022.‘Incidents of homicide by year and weapon type, 1989–90 to 2019–20 (rate per 100,000).’ Homicide in Australia 2019–20.Canberra:Australian Institute of Criminology (AIC),1 March. (Q15697)Full Citation
63.: Bryant, Willow and Tracy Cussen.2015.‘Weapon Use in Homicide Incidents by Year, 1989–90 to 2011–12.’ Homicide in Australia: 2010–11 to 2011–12: National Homicide Monitoring Program report.Canberra:Australian Institute of Criminology,1 February. (Q12095)Full Citation
64.: WHO.2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Causes of Death.’ WHO Mortality Data Base.Geneva:World Health Organisation,1 December. (Q13354)Full Citation
65.: Australia.2017.‘Underlying Cause of Death, All Causes, Australia, 2007-2016 - Intentional Self-harm.’ Causes of Death, Australia, 2016.Canberra:Australian Bureau of Statistics,27 September. (Q9178)Full Citation
66.: Australia.2013.‘Underlying Cause of Death, All Causes, Australia, 2002-2011 - Intentional Self-harm.’ Causes of Death, Australia, 2011.Canberra:Australian Bureau of Statistics,15 March. (Q7380)Full Citation
67.: Australia.2012.‘Underlying Cause of Death, All Causes, Australia, 2001-2010 - Intentional Self-harm.’ Causes of Death, Australia, 2010.Canberra:Australian Bureau of Statistics,20 March. (Q6475)Full Citation
68.: Australia.2017.‘Underlying Cause of Death, All Causes, Australia, 2004-2015 - Accidental Injury.’ Causes of Death, Australia, 2016.Canberra:Australian Bureau of Statistics,27 September. (Q9179)Full Citation
69.: Australia.2013.‘Underlying Cause of Death, All Causes, Australia, 2002-2011 - Accidental Injury.’ Causes of Death, Australia, 2011.Canberra:Australian Bureau of Statistics,15 March. (Q7381)Full Citation
70.: Australia.2012.‘Underlying Cause of Death, All Causes, Australia, 2001-2010 - Accidental Injury.’ Causes of Death, Australia, 2010.Canberra:Australian Bureau of Statistics,20 March. (Q6474)Full Citation
71.: Australia.2017.‘Underlying Cause of Death, All Causes, Australia, 2007-2016 - Event of Undetermined Intent.’ Causes of Death, Australia, 2016.Canberra:Australian Bureau of Statistics,27 September. (Q9180)Full Citation
72.: Australia.2013.‘Underlying Cause of Death, All Causes, Australia, 2002-2011 - Event of Undetermined Intent.’ Causes of Death, Australia, 2011.Canberra:Australian Bureau of Statistics,15 March. (Q7382)Full Citation
73.: Jackson, Thomas.2005.‘Global Gun Deaths.’ NISAT Firearm Mortality Database 2005.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,1 January. (Q12)Full Citation
74.: Australia.2012.‘Underlying Cause of Death, All Causes, Australia, 2001-2010 - Event of Undetermined Intent.’ Causes of Death, Australia, 2010.Canberra:Australian Bureau of Statistics,20 March. (Q6473)Full Citation
75.: Australia.2017.‘Underlying Cause of Death, All Causes, Australia, 2007-2016 - Justifiable Gun Homicides.’ Causes of Death, Australia, 2016.Canberra:Australian Bureau of Statistics,27 September. (Q8359)Full Citation
76.: Australia.2012.‘Underlying Cause of Death, All Causes, Australia, 2001-2010 - Justifiable Gun Homicides.’ Causes of Death, Australia, 2010.Canberra:Australian Bureau of Statistics,20 March. (Q8360)Full Citation
77.: Australia.2011.‘Underlying Cause of Death, All Causes, Australia, 2000-2009 - Justifiable Gun Homicides.’ Causes of Death, Australia, 2009.Canberra:Australian Bureau of Statistics,3 May. (Q8362)Full Citation
78.: Australia.2010.‘Underlying Cause of Death, All Causes, Australia, 1999-2008 - Justifiable Gun Homicides.’ Causes of Death, Australia, 2008.Canberra:Australian Bureau of Statistics,31 March. (Q8363)Full Citation
79.: Australia.2009.‘Underlying Cause of Death, All Causes, Australia, 1998-2007 - Justifiable Gun Homicides.’ Causes of Death, Australia, 2007.Canberra:Australian Bureau of Statistics,18 March. (Q8364)Full Citation
80.: Australia.2008.‘Underlying Cause of Death, All Causes, Australia, 1997-2006 - Justifiable Gun Homicides.’ Causes of Death, Australia, 2006.Canberra:Australian Bureau of Statistics,14 March. (Q8361)Full Citation
81.: Australia.2012.‘Manufacture.’ National Report of Australia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Australia to the United Nations,23 March. (Q6494)Full Citation
82.: Australia.2016.‘Marking at Manufacture.’ National Report of Australia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Australia to the United Nations,27 April. (Q12066)Full Citation
83.: Small Arms Survey.2001.‘Ranking of World's Small Arms Producers (By Sales).’ Small Arms Survey 2001: Profiling the Problem.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1 July. (Q103)Full Citation
84.: Australia.2016.‘Contemporary Diversion Methods.’ Illicit Firearms in Australia.Canberra:Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission,21 October. (Q13169)Full Citation
85.: Australia.2016.‘Contemporary Diversion Methods - Illicit Manufacture.’ Illicit Firearms in Australia.Canberra:Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission,21 October. (Q13160)Full Citation
86.: Kerlatec, John.2007.‘Illegal Firearm Trafficking: A NSW Perspective.’ Australian Police Journal.Sydney:NSW Police Firearms & Regulated Industries Crime Squad,1 December. (Q2579)Full Citation
87.: Dawson, Chris.2014.‘New Supply Challenges.’ Australian Crime Commission, Submission No. 75 to Senate Committee: Inquiry into the Ability of Australian Law Enforcement Authorities to Eliminate Gun-Related Violence in the Community.Canberra:Australian Crime Commission,22 August. (Q11591)Full Citation
88.: Australia.2016.‘International Transfers.’ National Report of Australia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Australia to the United Nations,27 April. (Q12059)Full Citation
89.: Australia.2016.‘Record Keeping [Imports-Exports].’ National Report of Australia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Australia to the United Nations,27 April. (Q12057)Full Citation
90.: Bricknell, Samantha.2012.‘Commonwealth Amendments.’ Firearm Trafficking and Serious and Organised Crime Gangs.Canberra:Australian Institute of Criminology,1 June. (Q8898)Full Citation
91.: UN Register of Conventional Arms.2018.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports and Imports.’ UNROCA - The Global Reported Arms Trade.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,1 January. (Q13952)Full Citation
92.: Arms Trade Treaty Secretariat.2017.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports and Imports.’ Arms Trade Treaty Annual Report.Geneva:Arms Trade Treaty Secretariat,1 January. (Q13951)Full Citation
93.: Bricknell, Samantha.2012.‘Illegal Importation.’ Firearm Trafficking and Serious and Organised Crime Gangs.Canberra:Australian Institute of Criminology,1 June. (Q8899)Full Citation
94.: International Trade Centre (ITC).2022.‘Exported values (2002-2021).’ Trade Map.Geneva:International Trade Centre (ITC),31 August. (Q16040)Full Citation
95.: Holtom, Paul and Christelle Rigual.2015.‘Exporters of Small Arms Based on UN Comtrade, 2012.’ Small Arms Survey 2015: Weapons and the World.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 June. (Q11069)Full Citation
96.: Holtom, Paul, Irene Pavesi and Christelle Rigual.2014.‘Exporters of Small Arms Based on UN Comtrade, 2011.’ Small Arms Survey 2014: Women and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,16 June. (Q11037)Full Citation
97.: Small Arms Survey.2001.‘60 Known Legal Small Arms Exporting Countries, 2001.’ Small Arms Survey 2001: Profiling the Problem.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1 July. (Q867)Full Citation
98.: Australia.2016.‘Marking at Import.’ National Report of Australia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Australia to the United Nations,27 April. (Q12061)Full Citation
99.: Australia.2020.‘Commercially Imported Firearms.’ Freedom of Information Disclosure FA19/10/00464.Canberra:Department of Home Affairs,13 January. (Q14083)Full Citation
100.: Alpers, Philip.2016.‘Firearm Imports, Australia: Non-air modern firearms for civilian possession, 1995 to 2015 (Customs).’ Australian Customs and Border Protection - Compilation.Canberra:GunPolicy.org. Sydney School of Public Health,22 April. (Q11799)Full Citation
101.: Australia.2016.‘Commercial Firearm Importations - All Firearms.’ Freedom of Information Act Decision.Canberra:Department of Immigration and Border Protection,18 March. (Q11732)Full Citation
102.: Alpers, Philip.2016.‘Firearm Imports, Australia: Non-air modern firearms for civilian possession, 1988 to 2015 (ABS).’ Australian Bureau of Statistics - Compilation of Customs data.Canberra:GunPolicy.org. Sydney School of Public Health,20 April. (Q11780)Full Citation
103.: Alpers, Philip.2013.‘The Big Melt: How One Democracy Changed after Scrapping a Third of Its Firearms - Importation and Smuggling of Firearms.’ Reducing Gun Violence in America: Informing Policy with Evidence and Analysis.Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press,25 January. (Q6570)Full Citation
104.: Australia.2016.‘Legal Importation of Firearms.’ Illicit Firearms in Australia.Canberra:Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission,21 October. (Q13172)Full Citation
105.: Harding, Richard W.1981.‘Australian Gun Imports, 1974-79.’ Firearms and Violence in Australian Life: an Examination of Gun Ownership and Use in Australia.Nedlands, WA:University of Western Australia Press,1 December. (Q11925)Full Citation
106.: International Trade Centre (ITC).2022.‘Imported values (2002-2021).’ Trade Map.Geneva:International Trade Centre (ITC),31 August. (Q16041)Full Citation
107.: Holtom, Paul and Christelle Rigual.2015.‘Trends in Small Arms Imports per Top Importer and for All Importers, as Reported to UN Comtrade, 2001-2012.’ Small Arms Survey 2015: Weapons and the World.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 June. (Q11072)Full Citation
108.: Alpers, Philip.2016.‘Where Do Australian Criminals Get the Majority of Their Illegal Firearms?.’ The Origin of Australian Crime Guns.Sydney:GunPolicy.org / Sydney School of Public Health,14 November. (Q6062)Full Citation
109.: Australia.2016.‘Firearm Diversion - Historical Diversion Methods.’ Illicit Firearms in Australia.Canberra:Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission,21 October. (Q13167)Full Citation
110.: Australia.2016.‘Contemporary Diversion Methods - Theft.’ Illicit Firearms in Australia.Canberra:Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission,21 October. (Q13166)Full Citation
111.: Australia.2016.‘Contemporary Diversion Methods - Illegal Importation.’ Illicit Firearms in Australia.Canberra:Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission,21 October. (Q13161)Full Citation
112.: Australia.2016.‘Illicit Firearms at the Australian Border.’ Illicit Firearms in Australia.Canberra:Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission,21 October. (Q13183)Full Citation
113.: Australia.2016.‘Contemporary Diversion Methods - Failure to Reconcile Transfers.’ Illicit Firearms in Australia.Canberra:Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission,21 October. (Q13170)Full Citation
114.: Dawson, Chris.2014.‘How Firearms Enter the Illicit Market.’ Australian Crime Commission, Submission No. 75 to Senate Committee: Inquiry into the Ability of Australian Law Enforcement Authorities to Eliminate Gun-Related Violence in the Community.Canberra:Australian Crime Commission,22 August. (Q11589)Full Citation
115.: ACC.2015.‘Firearm Trafficking.’ Organised Crime in Australia 2015.Canberra:Australian Crime Commission,1 May. (Q11621)Full Citation
116.: Alpers, Philip and Conor Twyford.2003.‘Stockpiles and Trafficking in the Pacific.’ Small Arms in the Pacific.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,31 March. (Q2078)Full Citation
117.: Australia.2003.‘Customs and Handguns - Frequently Asked Questions.’ Australian Customs Service; Website.Canberra:Australian Customs Service,11 January. (Q2554)Full Citation
118.: Bricknell, Samantha.2008.‘Criminal Use of Handguns in Australia: Conclusion.’ Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice.Canberra:Australian Institute of Criminology,14 October. (Q2555)Full Citation
119.: Alpers, Philip and Conor Twyford.2003.‘Stockpiles and Trafficking in the Pacific.’ Small Arms in the Pacific.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,31 March. (Q2556)Full Citation
120.: Alpers, Philip and Conor Twyford.2003.‘Small Arms in the Pacific: Summary.’ Small Arms in the Pacific.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,31 March. (Q2557)Full Citation
121.: ABC News (Australia). 2003. ‘Minister Blames Theft for Gun Crime Rise.’ 29 December. (N198) Full Citation
122.: Paul Toohey. 2002. ‘States Won't Pay Gun Buyback Bill.’ Australian (Sydney). 6 November. (N199) Full Citation
123.: Australia.2016.‘Brokering.’ National Report of Australia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Australia to the United Nations,27 April. (Q12062)Full Citation
124.: Australia.2016.‘End-user Certificate.’ National Report of Australia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Australia to the United Nations,27 April. (Q12060)Full Citation
125.: Australia.2003.‘National Small Arms Report.’ National Report of Australia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Australia to the United Nations,5 May. (Q3225)Full Citation
126.: Australia.2020.‘International Transfers - End-user Certificate.’ National Report of Australia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Australia to the United Nations,1 January. (Q14382)Full Citation
127.: Picard, Michael, Paul Holtom and Fiona Mangan.2019.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2019.’ Trade Update 2019: Transfers, Transparency, and South-east Asia Spotlight.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,12 December. (Q14069)Full Citation
128.: Holtom, Paul and Irene Pavesi.2018.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer.’ The 2018 Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies,1 August. (Q13505)Full Citation
129.: Holtom, Paul and Irene Pavesi.2017.‘Australia.’ Trade Update 2017: Out of the Shadows.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,11 September. (Q13277)Full Citation
130.: Pavesi, Irene.2016.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2016.’ Trade Update 2016: Transfers and Transparency.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,6 June. (Q12070)Full Citation
131.: Holtom, Paul, Irene Pavesi, and Christelle Rigual.2014.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2014.’ Small Arms Survey 2014: Women and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,16 June. (Q10547)Full Citation
132.: Pavesi, Irene and Christelle Rigual.2013.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2013.’ Small Arms Survey 2013: Everyday Dangers.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,2 July. (Q6871)Full Citation
133.: Lazarevic, Jasna.2012.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2012.’ Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,27 August. (Q6869)Full Citation
134.: Lazarevic, Jasna.2011.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2011.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,6 July. (Q10549)Full Citation
135.: Lazarevic, Jasna.2010.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2010.’ Small Arms Survey 2010: Gangs, Groups and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,14 June. (Q10550)Full Citation
136.: Lazarevic, Jasna.2009.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2009.’ Small Arms Survey 2009: Shadows of War.Cambridge:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,9 July. (Q10551)Full Citation
137.: Close, Helen and Chris Stevenson.2008.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2008.’ Small Arms Survey 2008: Risk and Resilience.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,14 July. (Q10552)Full Citation
138.: Glatz, Anne-Kathrin and Lora Lumpe.2007.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2007.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,27 August. (Q10553)Full Citation
139.: Khakee, Anna, Pablo Dreyfus and Anne-Kathrin Glatz.2006.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2006.’ Small Arms Survey 2006: Unfinished Business.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 July. (Q10554)Full Citation
140.: Khakee, Anna.2005.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2005.’ Small Arms Survey 2005: Weapons at War.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,11 July. (Q10555)Full Citation
141.: Khakee, Anna.2004.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2004.’ Small Arms Survey 2004: Rights at Risk.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 July. (Q10556)Full Citation
142.: Newton, George D and Franklin E Zimring.1969.‘Firearm Licensing: Permissive v Restrictive.’ Firearms & Violence in American Life: A staff report submitted to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence.Washington, DC:US Government Printing Office,1 January. (Q22)Full Citation
143.: Australia.1996.‘Bans on Specific Types of Firearms.’ Special Firearms Meeting - the 'Nationwide Agreement on Firearms'.Canberra:Australasian Police Ministers' Council,10 May. (Q982)Full Citation
144.: Australia.2017.‘Opening Statement.’ National Firearms Agreement 2017.Canberra:Council of Australian Governments,1 February. (Q13508)Full Citation
145.: Ellison, Christopher.2002.‘National Firearms Trafficking Policy Agreement.’ National Firearms Trafficking Policy Agreement.Canberra:Parliament of Australia,17 April. (Q13283)Full Citation
146.: Bricknell, Samantha.2012.‘National Handgun Control Agreement (2002).’ Firearm Trafficking and Serious and Organised Crime Gangs.Canberra:Australian Institute of Criminology,1 June. (Q13282)Full Citation
147.: Buchanan, Kelly.2015.‘Relevant Legislation.’ Firearms-Control Legislation and Policy: Australia.Washington DC:Law Library of Congress (USA),30 July. (Q13284)Full Citation
148.: Australian Capital Territory.1996.‘Regulation - Making Power.’ Australian Capital Territory Firearms Act 1996 (A1996-74 - Republication No.45, effective 27 April 2016).Canberra:ACT Parliamentary Counsel,1 January. (Q2573)Full Citation
149.: New South Wales.1996.‘General Power to Issue Permits.’ Firearms Act 1996 No 46 (Act Current to 24 November 2015).Sydney:New South Wales Government,28 June. (Q2497)Full Citation
150.: Tasmania.1996.‘Delegation.’ Firearms Act 1996 (Act as at 4 November 2015).Hobart:Legislative Council and House of Assembly,30 August. (Q2996)Full Citation
151.: Victoria.1998.‘Issue of Longarm Licences.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2611)Full Citation
152.: Queensland.1990.‘Regulation-making Power.’ Weapons Act 1990 (As in force on 20 November 2015).Brisbane:Office of the Queensland Parliamentary Counsel,19 September. (Q2698)Full Citation
153.: Northern Territory.1997.‘Delegation.’ Firearms Act 1997 (Reprint, as in force at 1 May 2016).Darwin:Northern Territory Government,13 March. (Q3049)Full Citation
154.: South Australia.1977.‘The Registrar.’ Firearms Act 1977 (Version: 7.2.2014).Adelaide:Parliament of South Australia,12 May. (Q2882)Full Citation
155.: Western Australia.1973.‘Delegation of Commissioner's Power to Give Licences, Permits and Approvals.’ Firearms Act 1973 (Version 05-00-00, reprinted under the Reprints Act 1984 as at 13 February 2015).Perth:State Law Publisher,18 October. (Q2744)Full Citation
156.: Sherman, Amy and Tom Ginsburg.2014.‘Gun Rights in National Constitutions.’ Marco Rubio Says Second Amendment Is Unique in Speech to NRA.Miami, FL:Miami Herald (PolitiFact Florida),29 April. (Q8507)Full Citation
157.: Zachary Elkins, Tom Ginsburg and James Melton. 2013. ‘U.S. Gun Rights Truly Are American Exceptionalism.’ Bloomberg (USA). 7 March. (N422) Full Citation
158.: Australian Capital Territory.1996.‘Principles and Objects of Act.’ Australian Capital Territory Firearms Act 1996 (A1996-74 - Republication No.45, effective 27 April 2016).Canberra:ACT Parliamentary Counsel,1 January. (Q2512)Full Citation
159.: New South Wales.1996.‘Principles and Objects of Act.’ Firearms Act 1996 No 46 (Act Current to 24 November 2015).Sydney:New South Wales Government,28 June. (Q2510)Full Citation
160.: Queensland.1999.‘Carnes v Essenberg and Ors.’ QCA 339 (1999) and appeals.Brisbane:Queensland Court of Appeal,23 August. (Q4058)Full Citation
161.: Australia.1996.‘Basic Licence Requirements - Licence Categories.’ Special Firearms Meeting - the 'Nationwide Agreement on Firearms'.Canberra:Australasian Police Ministers' Council,10 May. (Q2582)Full Citation
162.: Australia.2008.‘Small Arms and Light Weapons UN Report.’ National Report of Australia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Australia to the United Nations,1 July. (Q1735)Full Citation
163.: Australian Capital Territory.1996.‘Prohibited Firearms.’ Australian Capital Territory Firearms Act 1996 (A1996-74 - Republication No.45, effective 27 April 2016).Canberra:ACT Parliamentary Counsel,1 January. (Q2574)Full Citation
164.: New South Wales.1996.‘Prohibited Firearms.’ Firearms Act 1996 No 46 (Act Current to 24 November 2015).Sydney:New South Wales Government,28 June. (Q2509)Full Citation
165.: Tasmania.1996.‘Prohibited Firearms.’ Firearms Act 1996 (Act as at 4 November 2015).Hobart:Legislative Council and House of Assembly,30 August. (Q2997)Full Citation
166.: Victoria.1998.‘Longarm Licences for Category A or B Longarms.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2649)Full Citation
167.: Queensland.1990.‘How Object is to be Achieved for Firearms.’ Weapons Act 1990 (As in force on 20 November 2015).Brisbane:Office of the Queensland Parliamentary Counsel,19 September. (Q2672)Full Citation
168.: Northern Territory.1997.‘Prohibited Firearms.’ Firearms Act 1997 (Reprint, as in force at 1 May 2016).Darwin:Northern Territory Government,13 March. (Q2787)Full Citation
169.: South Australia.2008.‘Prescribed Firearms.’ Firearms Regulations 2008 (Version: 1.7.2015).Adelaide:Parliament of South Australia,1 September. (Q2906)Full Citation
170.: Western Australia.1974.‘Prohibited Firearms and Ammunition.’ Firearms Regulations 1974 (Version 07-d0-01, as at 22 July 2015).Perth:State Law Publisher,1 July. (Q2835)Full Citation
171.: Queensland.1990.‘Collector's Licence (Weapons).’ Weapons Act 1990 (As in force on 20 November 2015).Brisbane:Office of the Queensland Parliamentary Counsel,19 September. (Q2695)Full Citation
172.: Northern Territory.1997.‘Silencers and Machine-guns.’ Firearms Act 1997 (Reprint, as in force at 1 May 2016).Darwin:Northern Territory Government,13 March. (Q2785)Full Citation
173.: Western Australia.1974.‘Category D Firearms.’ Firearms Regulations 1974 (Version 07-d0-01, as at 22 July 2015).Perth:State Law Publisher,1 July. (Q2842)Full Citation
174.: Bricknell, Samantha.2008.‘Criminal Use of Handguns in Australia: Handgun ownership in Australia.’ Trends & Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice.Canberra:Australian Institute of Criminology,14 October. (Q1982)Full Citation
175.: Australian Capital Territory.2008.‘Prohibited Pistols, Sport or Target Shooting.’ Firearms Regulation 2008 (SL2008-55, Republication No 13, effective 1 December 2015).Canberra:ACT Parliamentary Counsel,22 December. (Q2623)Full Citation
176.: New South Wales.1996.‘Licence Categories and Authority Conferred by Licence - Category H.’ Firearms Act 1996 No 46 (Act Current to 24 November 2015).Sydney:New South Wales Government,28 June. (Q2484)Full Citation
177.: Tasmania.1996.‘Category H Firearms Licence.’ Firearms Act 1996 (Act as at 4 November 2015).Hobart:Legislative Council and House of Assembly,30 August. (Q2951)Full Citation
178.: Victoria.1998.‘Issue of Handgun Licences for General Category Handguns.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2616)Full Citation
179.: Queensland.1997.‘Category H Weapon Classes.’ Weapons Categories Regulation 1997 (As in force 19 December 2014).Brisbane:Office of the Queensland Parliamentary Counsel,14 November. (Q2708)Full Citation
180.: Northern Territory.1997.‘Prescribed Category H Firearms.’ Firearms Regulations 1997 (Reprint, as in force at 1 May 2016).Darwin:Northern Territory Government,13 March. (Q2822)Full Citation
181.: South Australia.2008.‘Acquisition of Class H Firearms.’ Firearms Regulations 2008 (Version: 1.7.2015).Adelaide:Parliament of South Australia,1 September. (Q2920)Full Citation
182.: Western Australia.1974.‘Restrictions for Category H.’ Firearms Regulations 1974 (Version 07-d0-01, as at 22 July 2015).Perth:State Law Publisher,1 July. (Q2847)Full Citation
183.: Australia.1996.‘Basic Licence Requirements.’ Special Firearms Meeting - the 'Nationwide Agreement on Firearms'.Canberra:Australasian Police Ministers' Council,10 May. (Q976)Full Citation
184.: Australian Capital Territory.1996.‘Licence Categories and Authority Conferred.’ Australian Capital Territory Firearms Act 1996 (A1996-74 - Republication No.45, effective 27 April 2016).Canberra:ACT Parliamentary Counsel,1 January. (Q2575)Full Citation
185.: New South Wales.1996.‘Offence of Unauthorised Possession or Use of Pistols or Prohibited Firearms.’ Firearms Act 1996 No 46 (Act Current to 24 November 2015).Sydney:New South Wales Government,28 June. (Q2479)Full Citation
186.: Tasmania.1996.‘Possession or Use of Firearms.’ Firearms Act 1996 (Act as at 4 November 2015).Hobart:Legislative Council and House of Assembly,30 August. (Q2943)Full Citation
187.: Queensland.1990.‘Licences.’ Weapons Act 1990 (As in force on 20 November 2015).Brisbane:Office of the Queensland Parliamentary Counsel,19 September. (Q2677)Full Citation
188.: Northern Territory.1997.‘Possession or Use of Firearms.’ Firearms Act 1997 (Reprint, as in force at 1 May 2016).Darwin:Northern Territory Government,13 March. (Q2782)Full Citation
189.: South Australia.1977.‘Possession and Use of Firearms.’ Firearms Act 1977 (Version: 7.2.2014).Adelaide:Parliament of South Australia,12 May. (Q2885)Full Citation
190.: Western Australia.1973.‘Licensing Offences.’ Firearms Act 1973 (Version 05-00-00, reprinted under the Reprints Act 1984 as at 13 February 2015).Perth:State Law Publisher,18 October. (Q2754)Full Citation
191.: Alpers, Philip and Zareh Ghazarian.2019.‘Australia's 'Perfect Storm' of Gun Control: From Policy Inertia to World Leader.’ Successful Public Policy: Lessons from Australia and New Zealand. J. Luetjens, M. Mintrom and P. 't Hart, Eds.Canberra:ANU Press,1 January. (Q15073)Full Citation
192.: Australia.1996.‘Genuine Reason for Owning, Possessing or Using a Firearm.’ Special Firearms Meeting - the 'Nationwide Agreement on Firearms'.Canberra:Australasian Police Ministers' Council,10 May. (Q969)Full Citation
193.: Australia.1996.‘Genuine Reason for Owning, Possessing or Using a Firearm.’ Special Firearms Meeting - the 'Nationwide Agreement on Firearms'.Canberra:Australasian Police Ministers' Council,10 May. (Q2581)Full Citation
194.: Australian Capital Territory.1996.‘Adult Firearms Licences - Genuine Reasons to Possess or Use Firearms.’ Australian Capital Territory Firearms Act 1996 (A1996-74 - Republication No.45, effective 27 April 2016).Canberra:ACT Parliamentary Counsel,1 January. (Q2521)Full Citation
195.: New South Wales.1996.‘Genuine Reasons for Having a Licence.’ Firearms Act 1996 No 46 (Act Current to 24 November 2015).Sydney:New South Wales Government,28 June. (Q2489)Full Citation
196.: Tasmania.1996.‘Genuine Reasons.’ Firearms Act 1996 (Act as at 4 November 2015).Hobart:Legislative Council and House of Assembly,30 August. (Q2960)Full Citation
197.: Victoria.2008.‘Prescribed Purposes for Applying for Longarm and General Category Handgun Licences.’ Firearms Regulations 2008 (S.R. No. 22/2008).Melbourne:Department of Justice,8 April. (Q2671)Full Citation
198.: Queensland.1990.‘Genuine Reasons for Possession of a Weapon.’ Weapons Act 1990 (As in force on 20 November 2015).Brisbane:Office of the Queensland Parliamentary Counsel,19 September. (Q2676)Full Citation
199.: Northern Territory.1997.‘Genuine Reason for Licence.’ Firearms Act 1997 (Reprint, as in force at 1 May 2016).Darwin:Northern Territory Government,13 March. (Q2764)Full Citation
200.: South Australia.2008.‘Purposes for Which Firearms May be Used.’ Firearms Regulations 2008 (Version: 1.7.2015).Adelaide:Parliament of South Australia,1 September. (Q2908)Full Citation
201.: Alpers, Philip and Zareh Ghazarian.2019.‘Australia's 'Perfect Storm' of Gun Control: From Policy Inertia to World Leader.’ Successful Public Policy: Lessons from Australia and New Zealand. J. Luetjens, M. Mintrom and P. 't Hart, Eds.Canberra:ANU Press,1 January. (Q15074)Full Citation
202.: Australia.1996.‘Genuine Reason for Owning, Possessing or Using a Firearm.’ Special Firearms Meeting - the 'Nationwide Agreement on Firearms'.Canberra:Australasian Police Ministers' Council,10 May. (Q970)Full Citation
203.: King, Brooke.2009.‘Firearms Controls in Australia.’ Challenges, Constraints and Opportunities in National PoA Implementation by States of the Pacific.Sydney:Firearms Unit, Australian Commonwealth Attorney-General's Department,22 June. (Q1985)Full Citation
204.: Warner, Kate and Simon Sherwood.2006.‘Firearms Legislation in Australia a Decade After the Nationwide Agreement: Summary and comments.’ National Coalition for Gun Control.Hobart:National Coalition for Gun Control,1 July. (Q973)Full Citation
205.: Australian Capital Territory.1996.‘Children Prohibited from Owning Firearms.’ Australian Capital Territory Firearms Act 1996 (A1996-74 - Republication No.45, effective 27 April 2016).Canberra:ACT Parliamentary Counsel,1 January. (Q2545)Full Citation
206.: New South Wales.1996.‘Minor's Firearms Permits.’ Firearms Act 1996 No 46 (Act Current to 24 November 2015).Sydney:New South Wales Government,28 June. (Q2499)Full Citation
207.: Tasmania.1996.‘Application for Minor's Permit.’ Firearms Act 1996 (Act as at 4 November 2015).Hobart:Legislative Council and House of Assembly,30 August. (Q2971)Full Citation
208.: Victoria.1998.‘Issue of Junior Licences.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2619)Full Citation
209.: Queensland.1990.‘Limitations on Issue of Licence.’ Weapons Act 1990 (As in force on 20 November 2015).Brisbane:Office of the Queensland Parliamentary Counsel,19 September. (Q2673)Full Citation
210.: Northern Territory.1997.‘Application for Licence.’ Firearms Act 1997 (Reprint, as in force at 1 May 2016).Darwin:Northern Territory Government,13 March. (Q2761)Full Citation
211.: South Australia.2008.‘Exemption From Requirement to be Licensed.’ Firearms Regulations 2008 (Version: 1.7.2015).Adelaide:Parliament of South Australia,1 September. (Q2917)Full Citation
212.: Western Australia.1973.‘Minimum Age of Licensee or Permit Holder.’ Firearms Act 1973 (Version 05-00-00, reprinted under the Reprints Act 1984 as at 13 February 2015).Perth:State Law Publisher,18 October. (Q2746)Full Citation
213.: Australia.1996.‘Grounds for Licence Refusal or Cancellation and Seizure of Firearms.’ Special Firearms Meeting - the 'Nationwide Agreement on Firearms'.Canberra:Australasian Police Ministers' Council,10 May. (Q2584)Full Citation
214.: Australian Capital Territory.1996.‘Assessing Suitability of Individuals - Discretionary Criteria.’ Australian Capital Territory Firearms Act 1996 (A1996-74 - Republication No.45, effective 27 April 2016).Canberra:ACT Parliamentary Counsel,1 January. (Q2514)Full Citation
215.: New South Wales.1996.‘General Restrictions on Issue of Licences.’ Firearms Act 1996 No 46 (Act Current to 24 November 2015).Sydney:New South Wales Government,28 June. (Q2487)Full Citation
216.: Tasmania.1996.‘General Restrictions on Granting Licence.’ Firearms Act 1996 (Act as at 4 November 2015).Hobart:Legislative Council and House of Assembly,30 August. (Q2955)Full Citation
217.: Victoria.1998.‘Definitions.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2608)Full Citation
218.: Queensland.1990.‘Fit and Proper Person - Licensees.’ Weapons Act 1990 (As in force on 20 November 2015).Brisbane:Office of the Queensland Parliamentary Counsel,19 September. (Q2675)Full Citation
219.: Northern Territory.1997.‘General Restrictions on Grant of Licence.’ Firearms Act 1997 (Reprint, as in force at 1 May 2016).Darwin:Northern Territory Government,13 March. (Q2762)Full Citation
220.: South Australia.1977.‘Interpretation.’ Firearms Act 1977 (Version: 7.2.2014).Adelaide:Parliament of South Australia,12 May. (Q2881)Full Citation
221.: Western Australia.1973.‘Exercise of Commissioner's Discretion.’ Firearms Act 1973 (Version 05-00-00, reprinted under the Reprints Act 1984 as at 13 February 2015).Perth:State Law Publisher,18 October. (Q2748)Full Citation
222.: Alpers, Philip and Zareh Ghazarian.2019.‘Australia's 'Perfect Storm' of Gun Control: From Policy Inertia to World Leader.’ Successful Public Policy: Lessons from Australia and New Zealand. J. Luetjens, M. Mintrom and P. 't Hart, Eds.Canberra:ANU Press,1 January. (Q15075)Full Citation
223.: Australian Capital Territory.2008.‘Shooting Clubs, Conditions of Approval.’ Firearms Regulation 2008 (SL2008-55, Republication No 13, effective 1 December 2015).Canberra:ACT Parliamentary Counsel,22 December. (Q2664)Full Citation
224.: Victoria.1998.‘Approved Firearms Collectors Clubs - Requirements as to Members and Former Members.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2668)Full Citation
225.: Queensland.1996.‘Category H Weapons - Club Letter Certifying Need for Weapon.’ Weapons Regulation 1996 (As in force on 1 July 2015).Brisbane:Office of the Queensland Parliamentary Counsel,19 December. (Q2734)Full Citation
226.: Northern Territory.1997.‘Restriction on Grant of Category H Sports Shooter's Licence.’ Firearms Act 1997 (Reprint, as in force at 1 May 2016).Darwin:Northern Territory Government,13 March. (Q2763)

Search, View and Navigation

Find Gun Policy Facts

Go To ..

Australia — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.

CompareNumber of Privately Owned Firearms

CompareRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 Population

CompareNumber of Privately Owned Handguns

CompareNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World Ranking

CompareRate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World Ranking

CompareProportion of Households with Firearms

CompareProportion of Households with Rifles

CompareProportion of Households with Shotguns

CompareProportion of Households with Handguns

CompareNumber of Licensed Firearm Owners

CompareRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 Population

CompareNumber of Registered Firearms

CompareRate of Registered Firearms per 100 Population

CompareEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms

CompareEstimated Rate of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms per 100 Population

Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.

CompareNumber of Military Firearms

CompareRoutine Arming of Police

CompareNumber of Law Enforcement Firearms

Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.

CompareRate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 People

CompareTotal Number of Male Gun Deaths

CompareRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 People

CompareTotal Number of Female Gun Deaths

CompareRate of Female Gun Death per 100,000 People

Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.

CompareRate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

CompareMale Homicide Victims (any method)

CompareRate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

CompareFemale Homicide Victims (any method)

CompareRate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.

CompareRate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

CompareProportion of Homicides Committed With a Gun

CompareMale Gun Homicide Victims

CompareRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

CompareFemale Gun Homicide Victims

CompareRate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.

CompareRate of Handgun Homicide per 100,000 People

CompareMale Handgun Homicide Victims

CompareRate of Male Handgun Homicide per 100,000 People

CompareFemale Handgun Homicide Victims

CompareRate of Female Handgun Homicide per 100,000 People

Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.

CompareRate of Long Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

CompareMale Long Gun Homicide Victims

CompareRate of Male Long Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

CompareFemale Long Gun Homicide Victims

CompareRate of Female Long Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.

CompareRate of Gun Homicide (Other) per 100,000 People

CompareMale Gun Homicides (Other) Victims

CompareRate of Male Gun Homicide (Other) per 100,000 People

CompareFemale Gun Homicides (Other) Victims

CompareRate of Female Gun Homicide (Other) per 100,000 People

Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.

CompareRate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

CompareMale Suicide Victims (any method)

CompareRate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

CompareFemale Suicide Victims (any method)

CompareRate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.

CompareRate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

CompareMale Gun Suicide Victims

CompareRate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

CompareFemale Gun Suicide Victims

CompareRate of Female Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.

CompareRate of Handgun Suicide per 100,000 People

CompareMale Handgun Suicide Victims

CompareRate of Male Handgun Suicide per 100,000 People

CompareFemale Handgun Suicide Victims

CompareRate of Female Handgun Suicide per 100,000 People

Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.

Compare
Number of Privately Owned Firearms

Compare
Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 Population

Compare
Number of Privately Owned Handguns

Compare
Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World Ranking

Compare
Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World Ranking

Compare
Proportion of Households with Firearms

Compare
Proportion of Households with Rifles

Compare
Proportion of Households with Shotguns

Compare
Proportion of Households with Handguns

Compare
Number of Licensed Firearm Owners

Compare
Rate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 Population

Compare
Number of Registered Firearms

Compare
Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 Population

Compare
Estimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms

Compare
Estimated Rate of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms per 100 Population

Compare
Number of Military Firearms

Compare
Routine Arming of Police

Compare
Number of Law Enforcement Firearms

Compare
Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 People

Compare
Total Number of Male Gun Deaths

Compare
Rate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 People

Compare
Total Number of Female Gun Deaths

Compare
Rate of Female Gun Death per 100,000 People

Compare
Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

Compare
Male Homicide Victims (any method)

Compare
Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

Compare
Female Homicide Victims (any method)

Compare
Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

Compare
Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

Compare
Proportion of Homicides Committed With a Gun

Compare
Male Gun Homicide Victims

Compare
Rate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

Compare
Female Gun Homicide Victims

Compare
Rate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

Compare
Rate of Handgun Homicide per 100,000 People

Compare
Male Handgun Homicide Victims

Compare
Rate of Male Handgun Homicide per 100,000 People

Compare
Female Handgun Homicide Victims

Compare
Rate of Female Handgun Homicide per 100,000 People

Compare
Rate of Long Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

Compare
Male Long Gun Homicide Victims

Compare
Rate of Male Long Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

Compare
Female Long Gun Homicide Victims

Compare
Rate of Female Long Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

Compare
Rate of Gun Homicide (Other) per 100,000 People

Compare
Male Gun Homicides (Other) Victims

Compare
Rate of Male Gun Homicide (Other) per 100,000 People

Compare
Female Gun Homicides (Other) Victims

Compare
Rate of Female Gun Homicide (Other) per 100,000 People

Compare
Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

Compare
Male Suicide Victims (any method)

Compare
Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

Compare
Female Suicide Victims (any method)

Compare
Rate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

Compare
Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

Compare
Male Gun Suicide Victims

Compare
Rate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

Compare
Female Gun Suicide Victims

Compare
Rate of Female Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

Compare
Rate of Handgun Suicide per 100,000 People

Compare
Male Handgun Suicide Victims

Compare
Rate of Male Handgun Suicide per 100,000 People

Compare
Female Handgun Suicide Victims

Compare
Rate of Female Handgun Suicide per 100,000 People

Compare
Rate of Long Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

Compare
Male Long Gun Suicide Victims

Compare
Rate of Male Long Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

Compare
Female Long Gun Suicide Victims

Compare
Rate of Female Long Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

Compare
Rate of Gun Suicide (Other) per 100,000 People

Compare
Male Gun Suicide (Other) Victims

Compare
Rate of Male Gun Suicide (Other) per 100,000 People

Compare
Female Gun Suicide (Other) Victims

Compare
Rate of Female Gun Suicide (Other) per 100,000 People

Compare
Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 People

Compare
Unintentional Male Gun Deaths

Compare
Rate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 People

Compare
Unintentional Female Gun Deaths

Compare
Rate of Unintentional Female Gun Death per 100,000 People

Compare
Rate of Unintentional Handgun Death per 100,000 People