Australia — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawFederal firearm regulation is limited: each state has its own gun law. For state and territory comparisons, choose from the 'Go To' menu. StockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned HandgunsNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Australia ranked at No. 2518 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Australia ranked at No. 429 Proportion of Households with FirearmsProportion of Households with RiflesProportion of Households with ShotgunsProportion of Households with HandgunsNumber of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsChartIn Australia, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2018: 20640 2017: 189 2016: 233 2015: 211 2014: 230 2013: 211 2012: 226 2011: 188 2010: 232 2009: 226 2008: 235 2007: 237 2006: 245 2005: 221 2004: 243 2003: 28941 42 2002: 292 2001: 326 2000: 32442 1999: 347 1998: 312 1997: 428 1996: 516 1995: 470 1994: 516 1993: 513 1992: 608 1991: 618 1990: 595 1989: 549 1988: 674 1987: 694 1986: 677 1985: 682 1984: 675 1983: 644 1982: 689 1981: 618 1980: 687 1979: 685 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is 2018: 0.8840 2017: 0.81 2016: 1.01 2015: 0.93 2014: 1.02 2013: 0.95 2012: 1.03 2011: 0.86 2010: 1.08 2009: 1.06 2008: 1.12 2007: 1.14 2006: 1.20 2005: 1.09 2004: 1.22 2003: 1.46 2002: 1.49 2001: 1.69 2000: 1.70 1999: 1.84 1998: 1.68 1997: 2.32 1996: 2.84 1995: 2.61 1994: 2.90 1993: 2.91 1992: 3.49 1991: 3.59 1990: 3.51 1989: 3.29 1988: 4.11 1987: 4.30 1986: 4.26 1985: 4.35 1984: 4.35 1983: 4.20 1982: 4.54 1981: 4.14 1980: 4.70 1979: 3.29 Total Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Female Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)ChartIn Australia, annual homicides by any means total 2018: 22840 2017: 180 2016: 254 2015: 282 2014: 272 2013: 248 2012: 28543 44 45 2011: 24343 46 44 45 47 48 2010: 258 2009: 272 2008: 25143 46 49 50 45 47 2007: 216 2006: 256 2005: 199 2004: 164 2003: 27846 49 50 45 47 2002: 291 2001: 30049 50 45 47 2000: 34050 45 47 1999: 34150 47 1998: 312 1997: 319 1996: 358 1995: 342 1994: 34250 1993: 360 1992: 331 1991: 351 1990: 331 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Australia, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2018: 0.9740 2017: 0.77 2016: 1.10 2015: 1.24 2014: 1.21 2013: 1.11 2012: 1.29 2011: 1.12 2010: 1.20 2009: 1.28 2008: 1.19 2007: 1.04 2006: 1.25 2005: 0.98 2004: 0.82 2003: 1.41 2002: 1.49 2001: 1.55 2000: 1.78 1999: 1.8151 47 1998: 1.68 1997: 1.73 1996: 1.97 1995: 1.90 1994: 1.9251 1993: 2.04 1992: 1.90 1991: 2.04 1990: 1.95 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Australia, annual firearm homicides total 2018: 3040 2017: 22 2016: 43 2015: 27 2014: 42 2013: 39 2012: 4243 52 45 2011: 32 2010: 39 2009: 3743 46 49 53 45 47 2008: 2743 46 49 45 47 2007: 2643 46 49 45 47 54 2006: 4143 46 49 45 47 2005: 1943 46 49 45 47 55 2004: 1743 46 49 47 2003: 5446 49 56 42 47 2002: 4546 49 56 42 47 2001: 4749 56 42 47 2000: 5756 42 47 1999: 50 1998: 57 1997: 79 1996: 104 1995: 67 1994: 7656 42 1993: 64 1992: 96 1991: 84 1990: 79 1989: 80 1988: 123 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 2018: 0.1340 2017: 0.09 2016: 0.19 2015: 0.12 2014: 0.19 2013: 0.18 2012: 0.19 2011: 0.15 2010: 0.18 2009: 0.17 2008: 0.13 2007: 0.13 2006: 0.20 2005: 0.09 2004: 0.09 2003: 0.2751 56 47 2002: 0.23 2001: 0.24 2000: 0.3056 47 1999: 0.26 1998: 0.30 1997: 0.43 1996: 0.57 1995: 0.37 1994: 0.4356 1993: 0.36 1992: 0.55 1991: 0.49 1990: 0.46 1989: 0.48 1988: 0.74 Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunChartIn Australia, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be 2012: 16%57 45 2011: 12%57 45 48 2010: 12%57 45 2009: 13%57 45 2008: 12% 2007: 9% 2006: 14% 2005: 15% 2004: 17%57 2003: 15% 2002: 14% 2001: 21%57 45 2000: 20%57 47 1999: 18% 1998: 21% 1997: 22% 1996: 22% 1995: 25% 1994: 19%57 1993: 25% 1992: 20% 1991: 21% 1990: 25% Male Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsHandgun HomicidesLong Gun HomicidesGun Homicides (Other)Suicides (any method)ChartIn Australia, annual suicides by any means total 2018: 3,04240 2017: 3,124 2016: 2,907 2015: 3,093 2014: 2,919 2013: 2,608 2012: 2,580 2011: 2,39259 60 2010: 2,478 2009: 2,335 2008: 2,340 2007: 2,227 2006: 2,118 2005: 2,101 2004: 2,098 2003: 2,21360 61 56 2002: 2,320 2001: 2,45461 56 2000: 2,36356 1999: 2,492 1998: 2,683 1997: 2,720 1996: 2,393 1995: 2,368 1994: 2,258 1993: 2,081 1992: 2,294 1991: 2,360 1990: 2,161 1989: 2,096 1988: 2,197 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Australia, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2018: 12.9640 2017: 13.45 2016: 12.64 2015: 13.59 2014: 12.97 2013: 11.71 2012: 11.72 2011: 10.99 2010: 11.52 2009: 10.98 2008: 11.14 2007: 10.73 2006: 10.34 2005: 10.38 2004: 10.49 2003: 11.2051 56 2002: 11.88 2001: 12.72 2000: 12.3456 1999: 13.17 1998: 14.34 1997: 14.69 1996: 13.07 1995: 13.10 1994: 12.65 1993: 11.78 1992: 13.11 1991: 13.65 1990: 12.66 1989: 12.47 1988: 13.29 Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesChartIn Australia, annual firearm suicides total 2018: 16940 2017: 162 2016: 184 2015: 180 2014: 181 2013: 168 2012: 177 2011: 14459 60 2010: 171 2009: 174 2008: 183 2007: 190 2006: 181 2005: 147 2004: 167 2003: 19360 61 56 42 2002: 217 2001: 26161 56 42 2000: 22256 42 1999: 269 1998: 235 1997: 329 1996: 382 1995: 388 1994: 420 1993: 431 1992: 488 1991: 505 1990: 486 1989: 450 1988: 521 Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 2018: 0.7240 2017: 0.70 2016: 0.80 2015: 0.79 2014: 0.80 2013: 0.75 2012: 0.80 2011: 0.66 2010: 0.79 2009: 0.82 2008: 0.87 2007: 0.92 2006: 0.88 2005: 0.73 2004: 0.84 2003: 0.9851 56 2002: 1.11 2001: 1.35 2000: 1.1656 1999: 1.42 1998: 1.26 1997: 1.78 1996: 2.09 1995: 2.15 1994: 2.35 1993: 2.44 1992: 2.79 1991: 2.92 1990: 2.85 1989: 2.68 1988: 3.15 Male Gun Suicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Suicide VictimsHandgun SuicidesLong Gun SuicidesGun Suicides (Other)Unintentional Gun DeathsChartIn Australia, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2018: 140 2017: 3 2016: 4 2015: 3 2014: 4 2013: 3 2012: 3 2011: 762 63 2010: 1162 63 64 2009: 7 2008: 5 2007: 4 2006: 8 2005: 50 2004: 54 2003: 4063 64 56 42 2002: 30 2001: 18 2000: 4556 42 1999: 28 1998: 22 1997: 19 1996: 30 1995: 15 1994: 20 1993: 18 1992: 24 1991: 29 1990: 30 1989: 19 1988: 30 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is 2018: 040 2017: 0.01 2016: 0.02 2015: 0.01 2014: 0.02 2013: 0.01 2012: 0.01 2011: 0.03 2010: 0.05 2009: 0.03 2008: 0.02 2007: 0.02 2006: 0.04 2005: 0.25 2004: 0.27 2003: 0.2051 56 2002: 0.15 2001: 0.09 2000: 0.2356 1999: 0.15 1998: 0.12 1997: 0.10 1996: 0.16 1995: 0.08 1994: 0.11 1993: 0.10 1992: 0.14 1991: 0.17 1990: 0.18 1989: 0.11 1988: 0.18 Unintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Female Gun DeathsUnintentional Handgun DeathsUnintentional Long Gun DeathsUnintentional Gun Deaths (Other)Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Australia, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2018: 640 2017: 2 2016: 265 2015: 1 2014: 3 2013: 1 2012: 4 2011: 565 66 2010: 11 2009: 8 2008: 16 2007: 11 2006: 12 2005: 465 2004: 3 2003: 256 2002: 0 1999: 267 1998: 856 1997: 3 1996: 5 1995: 3 1994: 6 1993: 6 1992: 7 1991: 5 1990: 15 1989: 13 1988: 17 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 2018: 0.0340 2017: 0.01 2016: 0.01 2015: 0 2014: 0.01 2013: 0 2012: 0.02 2011: 0.02 2010: 0.05 2009: 0.04 2008: 0.08 2007: 0.05 2006: 0.06 2005: 0.02 2004: 0.02 2003: 0.0156 2002: 0.00 1999: 0.0167 1998: 0.0456 1997: 0.02 1996: 0.03 1995: 0.02 1994: 0.03 1993: 0.03 1992: 0.04 1991: 0.03 1990: 0.09 1989: 0.08 1988: 0.10 Male Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseHandgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseLong Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseGun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseLegal Intervention Gun HomicidesChartIn Australia, annual legal-intervention gun homicides total 2016: 669 2015: 7 2014: 9 2013: 2 2012: 5 2011: 2 2010: 6 2009: 4 2008: 4 2007: 6 2006: 3 2005: 1 2004: 2 2002: 1070 2001: 4 2000: 571 1999: 472 1998: 773 1997: 774 Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesRate of Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesRate of Female Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleIn Australia, the annual rate of female legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 2015: 0.0158 ProductionGun IndustrySmall Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Australia was ranked 'small'77 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsFirearm Exports (Number)Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsFirearm ImportsFirearm Imports (Number)ChartThe annual number of firearms imported to Australia is reported to be 2018: 106,06585 96 2017: 102,613 2016: 97,125 2015: 103,696 2014: 98,35197 2013: 88,185 2012: 90,006 2011: 72,586 2010: 73,701 2009: 57,522 2008: 58,111 2007: 47,820 2006: 39,389 2005: 38,78698 99 100 101 102 2004: 36,980 2003: 40,939 2002: 28,016 2001: 30,666 2000: 33,152 1999: 18,405 1998: 34,837 1997: 89,760 1996: 44,802 1995: 48,751100 1994: 32,928 1993: 35,881 1992: 45,305 1991: 71,675 1990: 57,222 1989: 51,502 1979: 104,149103 1978: 108,854 1977: 194,764 1976: 191,359 1975: 166,364 Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsRegulation of Arms BrokersIn Australia, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law127 Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Australia scored 2019: 13.50130 2018: 12.50131 2017: 12.00132 2016: 12.25133 2014: 11.25134 2013: 10.25135 2012: 10.00136 2011: 10.25137 2010: 10.25138 2009: 10.25139 2008: 11.25140 2007: 11.25141 2006: 10.00142 2005: 11.25143 2004: 11.25144 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Australia is categorised as restrictive145 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Australia, civilians are not allowed to possess automatic and semi-automatic firearms, self-loading and pump action shotguns, handguns with a calibre in excess of .38in with only narrow exemptions, semi-automatic handguns with a barrel length less than 120mm, and revolvers with a barrel length less than 100mm146 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 Regulation of Automatic WeaponsRegulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsRegulation of HandgunsGun Ownership and PossessionIn Australia, only licensed gun owners186 187 188 189 154 190 191 192 193 48 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionApplicants for a gun owner’s licence in Australia are required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example gun club membership, hunting, target shooting, firearm collection, pest control, and narrow occupational uses.194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 In law, personal protection is not a genuine reason203 204 205 Minimum Age for Firearm PossessionGun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceDomestic Violence and FirearmsFirearm Safety TrainingGun Owner Licensing PeriodLicensing RecordsLimit on Number of GunsFirearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Manufacturer Record KeepingGun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesRegulation of Dealer Gun SalesBackground Checks for Private Gun SalesBackground Checks for Dealer Gun SalesLimit on Gun Dealer SalesNumber of Licensed Gun DealersWaiting Period for Gun PossessionStorage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentMeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsPacific Islands ForumAs a member of the Pacific Islands Forum, Australia adopted the March, 2000 Nadi Framework agreement, which aims to harmonise small arms-related legislation across Oceania. In August 2003, the Nadi Framework’s draft model Weapons Control Bill was unanimously accepted for consideration by all 16 member states of the Pacific Islands Forum349 350 Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2006351 by Australia. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified352 by Australia United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed, but not yet ratified353 by Australia United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Australia committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects354 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyUNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportUnited Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Australia has declared371 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Australia has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945372 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies lists373 Australia as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,374 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Conflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Australia, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentAuthorities in Australia are known to have375 376 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Firearms Surrendered and SeizedChartIn Australia, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be 2017: 56,553377 2016: 36,265 2015: 3,000378 2014: 3,000379 2012: 3,485380 381 382 383 2011: 5,922381 382 383 2010: 5,798381 382 2008/11: 4,000384 382 2006: 5,15717 382 2004: 68,727385 386 1987/2015: 1,121,577387 375 376 388 Small Arms DestroyedMarking and TracingFirearm MarkingIn Australia, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law76 Firearm TracingGlobal Peace IndexTo see where Australia ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index |
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