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Angola — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

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StockpilesGun Numbers

Civilian Guns

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Number of Privately Owned Firearms

ChartThe estimated total number of guns (both licit and illicit) held by civilians in Angola is

2017: 2,982,0001
2005: 2,800,0002

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Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 Population

ChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in Angola is

2017: 11.21
2007: 17.32

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Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World Ranking

In a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Angola ranked at No. 293

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Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World Ranking

In a comparison of the rate of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Angola ranked at No.663

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Estimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms

Unregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,4 but in Angola there are estimated to be

2005: 466,6675 2

Government Guns

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Number of Military Firearms

The defence forces of Angola are reported to have 203,3006 firearms

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Number of Law Enforcement Firearms

Police in Angola are reported to have 60,0007 firearms

ImpactsDeath and Injury

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Homicides (any method)

ChartIn Angola, annual homicides by any means total

2015: 2,4148
2012: 1,217
2011: 1,055
2010: 2,2278
2008: 3,4269

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Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Angola, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2015: 9.658
2012: 4.85
2011: 4.36
2010: 10.49
2008: 19.09
2004: 20.6010 9
2002: 39.6010
1999: 8.73
1997: 9.31

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Male Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Angola, annual male homicides by any means total

2016: 2,33111
2015: 2,311
2010: 2,070
2000: 1,762

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Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Angola, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2016: 16.9611
2015: 17.43
2010: 18.77
2000: 23.03

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Female Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Angola, annual female homicides by any means total

2016: 50111
2015: 493
2010: 454
2000: 419

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Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Angola, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2016: 3.4511
2015: 3.51
2010: 3.91
2000: 5.23

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Suicides (any method)

ChartIn Angola, annual suicides by any means total

2016: 1,34711
2015: 1,382
2010: 1,338
2000: 1,296

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Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Angola, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2016: 4.7611
2015: 5.06
2010: 5.91
2000: 8.28

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Male Suicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Angola, annual male suicides by any means total

2016: 98411
2015: 1,018
2010: 1,000
2000: 956

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Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Angola, the annual rate of male suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2016: 7.1611
2015: 7.68
2010: 9.07
2000: 12.49

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Female Suicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Angola, annual female suicides by any means total

2016: 36211
2015: 364
2010: 339
2000: 340

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Rate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Angola, the annual rate of female suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2016: 2.4911
2015: 2.59
2010: 2.92
2000: 4.25

TransfersGun Trade and Trafficking

Firearm Exports

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Small Arms Exports (US$) - Customs

ChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Angola is reported by Customs to be US$

2008: 1,00812
2005: 1,00013

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Firearm Imports

In Angola, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law14 15 16

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Small Arms Imports (US$) - Customs

ChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Angola is reported by Customs to be US$

2021: 3,309,00017
2020: 9,389,000
2019: 1,831,000
2018: 11,024,000
2017: 1,859,000
2016: 1,144,000
2015: 522,000
2014: 1,300,000
2013: 946,000
2012: 1,369,000
2011: 546,000
2010: 641,000
2009: 605,000
2007: 364,000
2006: 132,000
2005: 309,000
2004: 536,000
:

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Smuggling Guns and Ammunition

Reports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Angola is high18

MeasuresGun Regulation

Firearm Law

Guiding gun control legislation in Angola includes the Law No. 19-92 of 31 July19 and Legislative Decree No. 3.56020

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Right to Possess Firearms

In Angola, the right to private gun ownership is not guaranteed by law21 22

Gun Ownership and Possession

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Minimum Age for Firearm Possession

The minimum age for gun ownership in Angola is 21 years for rifled weapons,23 18 years for precision weapons,24 and 14 years for recreational and smooth-bore hunting weapons25 23

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Gun Owner Background Checks

An applicant for a firearm licence in Angola must pass a background check which considers criminal26 records

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Firearm Safety Training

In Angola, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is required27 for a firearm licence

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Gun Owner Licensing Period

In Angola, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every 5 years28

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Limit on Quantity, Type of Ammunition

Licensed firearm owners in Angola are permitted to possess 200 rounds for defence weapons, 100 rounds for hunting weapons, and up to 2,000 rounds of copper ammunition and an unlimited quantity of leaden ammunition for recreational weapons29

Firearm Registration

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Civilian Gun Registration

In Angola, the law requires16 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register

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Gun Dealer Record Keeping

In Angola, licensed firearm dealers are required30 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority

Gun Sales and Transfers

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Regulation of Private Gun Sales

In Angola, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited without a valid firearms licence and weapon certificate16

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Regulation of Dealer Gun Sales

In Angola, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful31 32 15 30

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Background Checks for Private Gun Sales

The buyer of a firearm in a private sale in Angola is criminal26 to pass official background checks before taking possession

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Limit on Gun Dealer Sales

In Angola, the number and type of firearms which can be sold by a licensed gun dealer to a single gun owner is limited to 5,000 to 20,000 rounds of ammunition, depending on the category in question32

Storage and Transport of Guns and Ammunition

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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Private

Firearm regulations in Angola include33 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners

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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Dealer

Firearm regulations in Angola include32 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers

Carrying Guns

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Carrying Guns Openly in Public

In Angola, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is permitted for private security personnel27 and may only be done at 21 years of age34

MeasuresInternational Controls

Regional Agreements

African Union

In June 2006, as a member of the African Union, Angola adopted an African Common Position to take to the Conference to Review the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA), held in June 200635 36

Southern African Development Community

As a member of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), Angola signed the SADC Declaration Concerning Firearms, Ammunition and Other Related Materials in March 2001. This laid the ground for the August, 2001 adoption of the legally binding SADC Protocol on Control of Firearms, Ammunition and Other Related Materials37

United Nations Standing Advisory Committee on Security Questions in Central Africa

In November 2010, as a member of the United Nations Standing Advisory Committee on Security Questions in Central Africa (UNSAC), Angola adopted the Central Africa Convention for the Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons, their Ammunition, Parts and Components that can be used for their Manufacture, Repair and Assembly, known as the ‘Kinshasa Convention. A legally binding multilateral treaty for which UNSAC is depository, the Kinshasa Convention has since been signed, but not yet ratified38 39 by Angola

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Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development

The Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 200740 by Angola.

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Arms Trade Treaty

The Arms Trade Treaty has been signed, but not yet ratified41 by Angola

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United Nations Firearms Protocol

The United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been acceded to42 by Angola

United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoA

UNPoA Commitment

On 21 July 2001, Angola committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects43

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UNPoA Implementation Monitor Score

In its UN small arms Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (PoAIM Phase 1), the Small Arms Survey scored Angola against its commitments to the PoA, then ranked it at No. 14044 45 46 47 among 159 Member States

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UNPoA National Reporting

Under the terms of its 2001 commitment to the United Nations small arms Programme of Action, Angola has submitted one or more national reports48 49 on its implementation of the UNPoA

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UNPoA National Point of Contact

In Angola, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated49

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UNPoA National Coordinating Body

In Angola, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated50 49

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UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and Support

In National Reports of Angola submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent50 49

UNPoA International Assistance – Donor

Funds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated49 by Angola to other UN Member States

UNPoA International Assistance – Recipient

Funds for UNPoA implementation have been provided49 to Angola by other UN Member States

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United Nations Small Arms Register

According to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Angola has not declared51 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports.

United Nations Membership

In the UN List of Member States, Angola has been a Member State of the United Nations since 197652

Wassenaar Arrangement

The Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list53 Angola as a Participating State

BackgroundSustainable Development Goal Profile

Link
About SDG 16

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part. SDG 16,54 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2). In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing.

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Homicides (any method)

ChartIn Angola, annual homicides by any means total

2015: 2,4148
2012: 1,217
2011: 1,055
2010: 2,2278
2008: 3,4269

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Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Angola, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2015: 9.658
2012: 4.85
2011: 4.36
2010: 10.49
2008: 19.09
2004: 20.6010 9
2002: 39.6010
1999: 8.73
1997: 9.31

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Male Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Angola, annual male homicides by any means total

2016: 2,33111
2015: 2,311
2010: 2,070
2000: 1,762

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Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Angola, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2016: 16.9611
2015: 17.43
2010: 18.77
2000: 23.03

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Female Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Angola, annual female homicides by any means total

2016: 50111
2015: 493
2010: 454
2000: 419

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Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Angola, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2016: 3.4511
2015: 3.51
2010: 3.91
2000: 5.23

Link
Conflict Deaths

For a profile of conflict in Angola, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University

Disarmament

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Surrendered in Gun Amnesty

ChartIn Angola, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered in recent arms amnesty and collection programmes is reported to be

2002: 33,00055
1992: 32,731

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Firearms Surrendered and Seized

ChartIn Angola, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be

2017: 12,88056
2016: 14,654
2015: 2,30357
2014: 2,29658
2012: 1,65959
2010: 74,49260
2008: 23,44461
2008/14: 89,41758
2002/05: 75,32362

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Small Arms Destroyed

ChartIn Angola, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be

2016: 67,00063
2014: 1,67564
2012: 32865
2008/14: 63,09364
2008/10: 33,70266

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Destruction and Disposal Policy

In Angola, it is not state policy66 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market

Link
Global Peace Index

To see where Angola ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Angola on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page

Short References

1.

Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Civilian Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Civilian-Held Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13434)Full Citation

2.

Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms - Annexe online.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q5)Full Citation

3.

GunPolicy.org.2022.‘Calculated Ranking.’ Estimating global civilian-held firearm numbers..Geneva:GunPolicy.org,30 June. (Q15876)Full Citation

4.

GunPolicy.org. 2019. ‘Estimated Number of Illicit Firearms.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 24 January. (G14) Full Citation

5.

GunPolicy.org. 2016. ‘Number of Privately Owned Firearms.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 12 December. (G1) Full Citation

6.

Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Military Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Military-Owned Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13436)Full Citation

7.

Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Law Enforcement Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Law Enforcement Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13435)Full Citation

8.

UNODC.2020.‘Intentional Homicide Victims.’ dataunodc.un.org (web site).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,1 January. (Q13355)Full Citation

9.

UNODC.2013.‘Homicide in 207 Countries - Angola.’ Global Study on Homicide 2011: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,26 June. (Q6230)Full Citation

10.

Petrini, Benjamin.2011.‘Sub-Saharan Africa, 1995-2008, Total Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed, Rate per 100,000 Population.’ World Bank Homicide Rate Dataset 1995-2008.Washington, DC:Social Development Department, World Bank,10 February. (Q3812)Full Citation

11.

WHO.2018.‘Violent Death Estimates by Country.’ Disease Burden and Mortality Estimates: Cause-Specific Mortality, 2000–2016.Geneva:World Health Organization,1 January. (Q14136)Full Citation

12.

Marsh, Nicholas.2014.‘Database of Authorised Transfers of Small Arms and Light Weapons.’ NISAT Small Arms Trade Database.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,22 December. (Q16)Full Citation

13.

International Trade Centre (ITC).2022.‘Exported values (2002-2021).’ Trade Map.Geneva:International Trade Centre (ITC),31 August. (Q16040)Full Citation

14.

IANSA.2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q82)Full Citation

15.

Angola.1995.‘Articles 22-25: Importation of Arms.’ Legislative Decree No. 3.560 (Diploma Legislativo Nº 3.560).Luanda:Angola,10 July. (Q15584)Full Citation

16.

Angola.1995.‘Article 40: Registration of Weapons.’ Law on Private Security Companies No. 19-92 of 31 July (Sobre las Empresas Privadas de Segurança).Luanda:Angola,10 July. (Q15585)Full Citation

17.

International Trade Centre (ITC).2022.‘Imported values (2002-2021).’ Trade Map.Geneva:International Trade Centre (ITC),31 August. (Q16041)Full Citation

18.

Pézard, Stéphanie and Nicolas Florquin.2007.‘Other Sources of Arms.’ Small Arms in Burundi: Disarming the Civilian Population in Peacetime.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva / Ligue Iteka,1 August. (Q5085)Full Citation

19.

Angola.1995.‘Law No. 19-92 of 31 July.’ Law on Private Security Companies No. 19-92 of 31 July (Sobre las Empresas Privadas de Segurança).Luanda:Angola,21 July. (Q15574)Full Citation

20.

Angola.1995.‘Article 1: Scope.’ Legislative Decree No. 3.560 (Diploma Legislativo Nº 3.560).Luanda:Angola,10 July. (Q15575)Full Citation

21.

Sherman, Amy and Tom Ginsburg.2014.‘Gun Rights in National Constitutions.’ Marco Rubio Says Second Amendment Is Unique in Speech to NRA.Miami, FL:Miami Herald (PolitiFact Florida),29 April. (Q8507)Full Citation

22.

Zachary Elkins, Tom Ginsburg and James Melton. 2013. ‘U.S. Gun Rights Truly Are American Exceptionalism.’ Bloomberg (USA). 7 March. (N422) Full Citation

23.

Angola.1995.‘Article 73: Minimum Age Required to Possess Recreational Weapons.’ Legislative Decree No. 3.560 (Diploma Legislativo Nº 3.560).Luanda:Angola,10 July. (Q15587)Full Citation

24.

Angola.1995.‘Article 70: Possession of Precision Weapons.’ Legislative Decree No. 3.560 (Diploma Legislativo Nº 3.560).Luanda:Angola,10 July. (Q15586)Full Citation

25.

Angola.1995.‘Article 44: Minimum Age for Hunting Firearm Ownership.’ Legislative Decree No. 3.560 (Diploma Legislativo Nº 3.560).Luanda:Angola,10 July. (Q15583)Full Citation

26.

Angola.1995.‘Article 58: Acquiring a Firearms License.’ Legislative Decree No. 3.560 (Diploma Legislativo Nº 3.560).Luanda:Angola,10 July. (Q15578)Full Citation

27.

Angola.1995.‘Article 11: Carrying of Firearms.’ Law on Private Security Companies No. 19-92 of 31 July (Sobre las Empresas Privadas de Segurança).Luanda:Angola,21 July. (Q15576)Full Citation

28.

Angola.1995.‘Article 57: Defensive Firearms License Duration.’ Legislative Decree No. 3.560 (Diploma Legislativo Nº 3.560).Luanda:Angola,10 July. (Q15588)Full Citation

29.

Angola.1995.‘Article 38: Ammunition Limits.’ Legislative Decree No. 3.560 (Diploma Legislativo Nº 3.560).Luanda:Angola,10 July. (Q15582)Full Citation

30.

Angola.1995.‘Article 34: Permitted Sales.’ Legislative Decree No. 3.560 (Diploma Legislativo Nº 3.560).Luanda:Angola,10 July. (Q15589)Full Citation

31.

Angola.1995.‘Article 3. Trade in Arms and Ammunition.’ Legislative Decree No. 3.560 (Diploma Legislativo Nº 3.560).Luanda:Angola,10 July. (Q15577)Full Citation

32.

Angola.1995.‘Article 35: Limits on Dealer Ammunition Stockpiles.’ Legislative Decree No. 3.560 (Diploma Legislativo Nº 3.560).Luanda:Angola,10 July. (Q15581)Full Citation

33.

Angola.1995.‘Article 72: Storage of Precision Weapons.’ Legislative Decree No. 3.560 (Diploma Legislativo Nº 3.560).Luanda:Angola,10 July. (Q15579)Full Citation

34.

Angola.1995.‘Article 56: Minimum Age for Public Carrying of Firearms.’ Legislative Decree No. 3.560 (Diploma Legislativo Nº 3.560).Luanda:Angola,10 July. (Q15580)Full Citation

35.

African Union / UNODA.2005.‘Windhoek Common Position.’ United Nations Programme of Action Implementation Support System: Regional Organisations.New York, NY:African Union / United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,14 December. (Q3216)Full Citation

36.

African Union.2015.‘Member States.’ African Union: A United and Strong Africa.Addis Ababa:African Union,10 August. (Q10548)Full Citation

37.

SADC / UNODA.2001.‘Protocol on Control of Firearms, Ammunition and Other Related Materials.’ United Nations Programme of Action Implementation Support System: Regional Organisations.New York, NY:Southern African Development Community Secretariat / United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,1 August. (Q3217)Full Citation

38.

UNODA / UNREC.2010.‘Kinshasa Convention: Central Africa Convention for the Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons, their Ammunition, Parts and Components that can be used for their Manufacture, Repair and Assembly.’ United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs, Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament in Africa (UNREC).Kinshasa:United Nations Standing Advisory Committee on Security Questions in Central Africa (UNSAC),22 November. (Q3320)Full Citation

39.

UNDPI.2010.‘United Nations Standing Advisory Committee on Security Questions in Central Africa Adopts Convention on Small Arms Control.’ United Nations Press Release AFR/1974 DC/3237.New York, NY:UN Department of Public Information,12 May. (Q1940)Full Citation

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GDAV.2006.‘Geneva Declaration.’ Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development.Geneva:Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development Secretariat,7 June. (Q7162)Full Citation

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UNODA.2013.‘Towards Entry Into Force.’ Arms Trade Treaty.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,2 April. (Q7226)Full Citation

42.

UNGA.2001.‘United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition.’ UN General Assembly Resolution 55/255.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,31 May. (Q17)Full Citation

43.

UNGA.2001.‘Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects.’ United Nations General Assembly.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,20 July. (Q18)Full Citation

44.

Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Findings - Table 3: Reporting States by Rank and Score.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8752)Full Citation

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Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘What do the PoAIM Scores Represent? How Should the PoAIM Scores Be Interpreted?.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8753)Full Citation

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Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Point Allocation System.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8754)Full Citation

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Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Introduction.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8755)Full Citation

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Cattaneo, Silvia and Sarah Parker.2008.‘Reporting, NPCs and NCAs, 2002 to 2008.’ Implementing the United Nations Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons: Analysis of the National Reports submitted by States from 2002 to 2008.Geneva:United Nations Development Programme,1 November. (Q20)Full Citation

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UNODA.2018.‘PoA-ISS Country Profiles.’ UN small arms Programme of Action (UNPoA) - Implementation Support System.New York, NY:United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs,23 July. (Q1309)Full Citation

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IANSA.2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q166)Full Citation

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UNODA.2011.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports.’ United Nations Register of Conventional Arms - Transparency in the Global Reported Arms Trade.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,21 October. (Q14)Full Citation

52.

UN.2013.‘Member States of the United Nations.’ UN.org Web Site.New York, NY:United Nations General Assembly,7 April. (Q290)Full Citation

53.

Wassenaar Arrangement.1996.‘Introduction: Participating States.’ Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies.Vienna:Wassenaar Secretariat,12 July. (Q19)Full Citation

54.

United Nations.2017.‘Relevant Targets & Indicators.’ Sustainable Development Goal 16.New York NY:United Nations Statistics Division,6 July. (Q14093)Full Citation

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Karp, Aaron.2009.‘Summary of Disarmament Outcomes in 45 DDR Programmes.’ Small Arms Survey 2009: Shadows of War.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,9 July. (Q2941)Full Citation

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UNODC.2020.‘Arms Seized, Found, and Surrendered, by Type.’ Illicit Arms Flows Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,7 January. (Q14056)Full Citation

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Angola Press Agency (Luanda). 2016. ‘Angola: Public Security in the Country Is Stable - Police.’ 17 March. (N470) Full Citation

58.

Angola.2014.‘Number of Weapons Collected (2013-2014).’ National Report of the Republic of Angola on Its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Angola to the United Nations,8 July. (Q12518)Full Citation

59.

Angola.2012.‘Number of Weapons Collected (2012).’ National Report of the Republic of Angola on Its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Angola to the United Nations,5 September. (Q12520)Full Citation

60.

Angola.2010.‘Number of Weapons Collected (2010).’ National Report of the Republic of Angola on Its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Angola to the United Nations,1 January. (Q12522)Full Citation

61.

Angola.2008.‘Number of Weapons Collected (2008).’ National Report of the Republic of Angola on Its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Angola to the United Nations,1 January. (Q12524)Full Citation

62.

Angola.2006.‘Number of Weapons Collected (2002-2005).’ National Report of the Republic of Angola on Its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Angola to the United Nations,1 June. (Q12525)Full Citation

63.

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