Sudáfrica — Datos sobre armas, figuras y leyesReservasNúmero de armas de fuegoArmas civilesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Número de armas de fuego particulares (pertenecientes a civiles)Tasa de posesión de armas de fuego en civiles por cada 100 habitantesSudáfrica: la tasa estimada de posesión cilvil de armas de fuego (tanto lícitas como ilícitas) por cada 100 habitantes es de entre 6,62 y 12,884 Número de fusiles/rifles pertenecientes a civilesSudáfrica: el número de fusiles/rifles en posesión civil es 948.9575 (solo las armas registradas) Número de escopetas pertenecientes a civilesSudáfrica: el número de escopetas en posesión civil es 304.3935 (solo las armas registradas) Número de armas cortas pertenecientes a civilesSudáfrica: el número de armas cortas en posesión civil es 1.851.4495 (solo las armas registradas) Número de armas de fuego pertenecientes a civiles – clasificación mundialEn una comparación de 2007 con el número de armas de fuego privadas en 178 países, Sudáfrica esta clasificada en el nº176 Tasa de posesión de armas de fuego pertenecientes a civiles – clasificación mundialEn una comparación de 2007 con la tasa de armas de fuego privadas en 178 países, Sudáfrica esta clasificada en el nº507 Proporción de hogares con armas de fuegoNúmero de propietarios de armas de fuego con licenciaTasa de propietarios de armas de fuego con licencia por cada 100 habitantesNúmero de armas de fuego registradasTasa de armas de fuego registradas por cada 100 habitantesNúmero estimado de armas de fuego ilícitasTasa estimada de armas de fuego ilícitas por cada 100 habitantesLas armas de fuego ilícitas no pueden ser contadas, pero se estima que la tasa de armas de fuego ilícitas por cada 100 habitantes en Sudáfrica es entre 1,13 y 8,324 Armas gubernamentalesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Número de armas militaresSudáfrica: se ha informado que las fuerzas armadas tienen 350.63616 armas de fuego Armamento de rutina de la policíaSudáfrica: los agentes de policía en patrulla rutinaria portan una o más armas de fuego17 Número de armas de fuego pertenecientes a las fuerzas del ordenSudáfrica: se ha informado que la policía tiene 250.48118 armas de fuego ImpactosMuerte y LesionesNúmero total de muertes por arma de fuegoBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueSudáfrica: el total de muertes anuales por arma de fuego es 2015: 5.62219 2014: 4.978 2013: 4.357 2012: 4.295 2011: 3.793 2010: 4.217 2009: 4.806 2008: 5.642 2007: 5.521 2006: 6.126 2005: 5.936 2004: 6.905 2003: 8.602 2002: 9.232 2001: 9.346 2000: 9.500 Tasa total de muertes por armas de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantesNúmero total de muertes por armas de fuego - HombresTasa de muertes por armas de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresNúmero total de muertes por armas de fuego - MujeresTasa de muertes por armas de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes – MujeresHomicidios (cualquier método)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueSudáfrica: el total de homicidios anuales con cualquier método es 2018: 21.02220 2017: 20.33621 2016: 19.016 2015: 18.673 2014: 17.805 2013: 17.023 2012: 16.213 2011: 15.554 2010: 15.893 2009: 16.767 2008: 18.084 2007: 18.400 2006: 19.202 2005: 18.528 2004: 18.793 2003: 19.824 2002: 21.553 2001: 21.405 2000: 21.75822 23 24 25 1999: 22.60423 25 26 1998: 25.12723 25 1997: 24.486 1996: 25.470 1995: 26.877 1994: 26.83227 25 Tasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)GrafiqueSudáfrica: la tasa anual de homicidios con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2018: 37,9620 2017: 37,0821 2016: 35,02 2015: 34,86 2014: 33,69 2013: 32,55 2012: 31,32 2011: 30,34 2010: 31,18 2009: 33,22 2008: 36,35 2007: 37,44 2006: 39,3 2005: 38,4 2004: 39,5 2003: 42,3 2002: 46,722 23 28 2001: 47,0 2000: 48,522 23 29 28 1999: 51,223 28 1998: 57,7 1997: 57,1 1996: 60,4 1995: 64,9 1994: 66,930 Víctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - HombresVíctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - MujeresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - MujeresHomicidios con arma de fuegoBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueSudáfrica: el total anual de homicidios con arma de fuego es 2018: 7.15632 2017: 6.55121 2009: 5.51333 2008: 5.237 2006: 9.06323 2005: 8.597 2004: 9.021 2003: 9.714 2002: 10.130 2001: 10.274 2000: 10.72723 24 34 25 1999: 11.21223 34 25 35 1998: 12.41323 34 25 1997: 11.166 1996: 11.258 1995: 11.15423 25 1994: 11.13427 25 Tasa de homicidios con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantesPorcentaje de homicidios con un arma de fuegoVíctimas de homicidio por arma de fuego – HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresSudáfrica: la tasa anual de homicidios de hombres por arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2009: 20,533 Víctimas de homicidio por arma de fuego – MujeresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes – MujeresSudáfrica: la tasa anual de homicidios de mujeres por arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2009: 2,5033 Suicidios (cualquier método)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueSudáfrica: el total anual de suicidios con cualquier método es 2016: 6.47639 2015: 6.505 2010: 6.278 2009: 6.47133 2008: 6.86840 2007: 6.593 2005: 5.741 2004: 6.155 2003: 6.125 2002: 5.896 2000: 5.30039 Tasa de suicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)Víctimas de suicidio (cualquier método) – HombresTasa de suicidio por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) – HombresVíctimas de suicidio (cualquier método) – MujeresSuicidios con arma de fuegoBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Tasa de suicidio con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantesVíctimas de suicidio por arma de fuego – HombresTasa de suicidios con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresSudáfrica: la tasa anual de suicidios masculinos con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2009: 3,4033 Víctimas de suicidio por arma de fuego – MujeresTasa de suicidios con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes – MujeresSudáfrica: la tasa anual de suicidios femeninos con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2009: 0,4033 Muertes accidentales por arma de fuegoBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueSudáfrica: el total anual de muertes por disparos accidentales con arma de fuego es 2015: 5.50019 41 2014: 4.833 2013: 4.230 2012: 4.190 2011: 3.710 2010: 4.152 2009: 4.737 2008: 5.539 2007: 4.903 1999: 942 43 Tasa de muertes accidentales por arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantesMuertes accidentales por arma de fuego – HombresTasa de muertes accidentales por arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresMuertes accidentales por arma de fuego – MujeresMuertes por arma de fuego por causas indeterminadasBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueSudáfrica: el total anual de muertes por arma de fuego por causa indeterminada es 2015: 319 2014: 919 2013: 3 2012: 9 2011: 6 2010: 444 2009: 5 2008: 41 2007: 458 1999: 4845 43 Tasa de muertes por arma de fuego por causas indeterminadas por cada 100.000 habitantesMuertes por arma de fuego por causa indeterminada – HombresTasa de muertes por arma de fuego por causa indeterminada por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresMuertes por arma de fuego por causa indeterminada – MujeresHomicidios con armas de fuego por intervención legalBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Tasa de homicidios con armas de fuego por intervención legal por cada 100.000 habitantesSudáfrica: la tasa anual de homicidios con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes por intervención legal es 2011: 019 Víctimas de homicidio por arma de fuego por intervención legal – MujeresSudáfrica: el total anual de homicidios de mujeres por arma de fuego por intervención legal es 2011: 119 Tasa de homicidios por arma de fuego por intervención legal por cada 100.000 habitantes – MujeresSudáfrica: la tasa anual de muertes de mujeres por arma de fuego por intervención legal por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2011: 019 ProducciónIndustria de armas de fuegoFabricación de armas pequeñas - Clasificación mundialEn una clasificación mundial de fabricantes de armas de fuego pequeños, medianos y grandes, Sudáfrica está clasificada como un fabricante 'mediano'52 TransferenciaEl comercio y tráfico de armas de fuegoExportación de armas de fuegoSudáfrica: la exportación de armas de fuego o municiones está limitada por el control legal de transferencias55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 Exportación de armas de fuego (Número) – FabricantesExportación de armas pequeñas (US$) – AduanasEl valor anual de armas pequeñas y municiones exportadas por Sudáfrica es, según las Aduanas, 20.034.75865US$ (2011) Exportación de armas pequeñas – Clasificación mundialEn una comparación de exportadores de armas pequeñas del mundo, Sudáfrica está clasificada como un exportador 'de nivel medio'66 Importación de armas de fuegoSudáfrica: la importación de armas de fuego y municiones está limitada por el control legal de transferencias55 56 57 58 59 60 61 Importación de armas pequeñas (Número) – AduanasImportación de armas pequeñas (US$) – AduanasEl valor anual de armas pequeñas y municiones importadas a Sudáfrica es, según las Aduanas, 2016: 32.000.00067 Transparencia de transferencias de armas de fuegoGrafiqueEn su anual Barometro de Transparencia del Comercio de Armas Ligeras, Small Arms Survey hace unas comparaciones por medio de reportes públicos entre los mayores países exportadores de armas en una escala de fuerte a débil (de 25 a cero). En los últimos años, Sudáfrica obtuvo 2019: 12,7576 2018: 11,5077 2016: 11,2578 2014: 3,5079 2013: 2,0080 2012: 2,0081 2011: 2,0082 2010: 2,0083 2009: 2,0084 2008: 2,0085 2007: 2,0086 2006: 2,2587 2005: 4,0088 2004: 3,5089 MedidasRegulación de las armas de fuegoRegulación de las armas de fuego – Orientación de las políticasSudáfrica: la regulación de armas de fuego está clasificada como restrictiva90 Armas y municiones prohibidasLicencia para poseer armas de fuegoSudáfrica: solo los propietarios de armas con licencia pueden98 101 102 38 legalmente adquirir, poseer o transferir un arma de fuego o municiones Razón legítima requerida para obtener una licencia de arma de fuegoEdad mínima requerida para la posesión de un arma de fuegoComprobación de antecedentes de los propietarios de armas de fuegoReferencia requerida para la obtención de una licencia de armas de fuegoSudáfrica: se requiere que113 un tercero de referencias para cada licencia de arma de fuego del aplicante Violencia doméstica y armas de fuegoEntrenamiento y formación para un manejo seguro de las armas de fuegoVigencia de las licencias para armas de fuegoSudáfrica: los propietarios de armas de fuego deben aplicar y volver a calificar para sus licencias cada dos a diez años116 Registros de licencias de armas de fuegoCantidad límite de armas de fuego que se pueden poseerSudáfrica: los propietarios de armas de fuego son autorizados a portar 1 arma de fuego por cada licencia de armas122 Registro de armas de fuegoRegistro de armas de fuego de propiedad de los civilesMantenimiento de un registro para los comerciantes de armas de fuegoMantenimiento de un registro para los fabricantes de armas de fuegoVentas y transferencias de armas de fuegoRegulación a las ventas privadas de armas de fuegoRegulación a las ventas de armas de fuego para los comerciantesNúmero de comerciantes de armas de fuego autorizadosPeriodo de espera para la posesión de arma de fuegoSudáfrica: el tiempo mínimo de espera para completar la venta legal de armas de fuego es 4 meses para los certificados de competencia civiles y 30 días para los certificados individuales de agentes de seguridad138 Almacenamiento y transporte de armas de fuego y municionesRegulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para particularesRegulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para los comerciantesRegulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para el gobiernoMedidasControles internacionalesAcuerdos RegionalesUnión AfricanaEn Junio 2006, como miembro del la Unión Africana, Sudáfrica ha adoptado una posición común africana para participar en la Conferencia de revisión del Programa de acción de Naciones Unidas para prevenir, combatir y eliminar el tráfico Ilícito de armas pequeñas y ligeras en todos sus Aspectos, celebrada en junio de 2006157 158 Comunidad para el Desarrollo de África AustralComo miembro de la Comunidad de Desarrollo del África Austral (SADC), Sudáfrica firmó la Declaración de la SADC en cuanto a las armas de fuego, municiones y otros materiales en marzo de 2001. Esto sentó las bases para la adopción del Protocolo de la SADC jurídicamente vinculante sobre el Control de Armas de Fuego, Municiones y Otros Materiales Relacionados de agosto de 2001159 Declaración de Ginebra sobre la violencia armada y el desarrolloLa Declaración de Ginebra sobre la violencia armada y el desarrollo, una iniciativa diplomática destinada a abordar las cuestiones de la interrelación entre la violencia armada y el desarrollo, ha sido firmado en 2006160 por Sudáfrica Tratado de comercio de armas de las Naciones UnidasEl tratado de el comercio de armas de las Naciones Unidas ha sido firmado y ratificado161 por Sudáfrica Protocolo de las Naciones Unidas sobre armas de fuegoEl Protocolo de las Naciones Unidas contra la fabricación y tráfico ilícitos de armas de fuego, sus piezas, componentes y municiones ha sido firmado y ratificado162 por Sudáfrica Programa de Acción de las Naciones Unidas para prevenir, combatir y eliminar el tráfico ilícito de armas pequeñas y ligeras en todos sus aspectosCompromiso del UNPoAEl 21 Julio 2001, Sudáfrica se comprometió a una decisión consensuada de las Naciones Unidas de adoptar, apoyar y poner en práctica el Programa de Acción para prevenir, combatir y eliminar el tráfico Ilícito de armas pequeñas y ligeras en todos sus aspectos 163 Nota de supervisión sobre la aplicación del programa de acciónEn el contexto de la supervisión de la aplicación de la programa de acción de la ONU sobre las armas ligeras (PoAIM Fase 1), el Small Arms Survey evaluó las actuaciones de Sudáfrica en cara de sus compromisos con la Programa de Acción y lo clasificó en núm. 95164 165 166 167 entre 159 estados miembros Informes nacionales del UNPoAPunto de contacto nacional del UNPoAOrganismo de coordinación nacional del UNPoAParticipación y apoyo de la sociedad civil del UNPoAEn los informes nacionales presentados por Sudáfrica a las Naciones Unidas, de 2001 a 2010, es evidente170 que existe un historial de sustantiva cooperación con las organizaciones de la sociedad civil para apoyar las actividades del Programa de Acción Asistencia y donación internacional del UNPoALos fondos para la implementación de la Programa de Acción han sido donados169 por Sudáfrica a otros Estados miembros de la ONU UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientLos fondos para la implementación del Programa de Acción han sido provistos169 para Sudáfrica de otros Estados miembros de la ONU Registro de Armas Convencionales de las Naciones UnidasSegún Registro de Armas Convencionales de las Naciones Unidas, Sudáfrica no ha declarado171 sus exportaciones de armas pequeñas en uno o mas informes nacionales sobre la exportación de armas Miembros de las Naciones UnidasEn la lista de Estados miembros de las Naciones Unidas, Sudáfrica ha sido un Estado miembro de las Naciones Unidades desde 1945172 Arreglo de WassenaarSudáfrica es parte de173 un Estado participante en el Acuerdo de Wassenaar sobre Controles de Exportación de Armas Convencionales y Bienes de Uso-dual y Tecnologías AntecedentePerfil de los Objetivos de Desarrollo SostenibleODS 16Los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) son 17 objetivos establecidos por las Naciones Unidas para ser implementados por todos los estados miembros antes del 2030. Adoptados en 2015, definen una visión de desarrollo en la que la paz y la seguridad forman parte integral.
El ODS 16,174 que busca "promover sociedades pacíficas e inclusivas para el desarrollo sostenible", incluye objetivos e indicadores centrados en la reducción de la violencia (Meta 16.1) y la proliferación de armas ilícitas (Meta 16.4). Los indicadores, o criterios de medición, de estos objetivos incluyen la cantidad de víctimas de homicidio intencional (Indicador 16.1.1), la cantidad de muertes relacionadas con conflictos (Indicador 16.1.2) y la cantidad de armas de fuego ilícitas recolectadas y rastreadas (Indicador 16.4.2).
En linea con estos objetivos e indicadores, GunPolicy.org proporciona datos nacionales minuciosos o granulares relacionados con homicidios, homicidios con armas de fuego, muertes por conflictos, iniciativas de desarme, así como marcaje y rastreo de armas de fuego. Homicidios (cualquier método)GrafiqueSudáfrica: el total de homicidios anuales con cualquier método es 2018: 21.02220 2017: 20.33621 2016: 19.016 2015: 18.673 2014: 17.805 2013: 17.023 2012: 16.213 2011: 15.554 2010: 15.893 2009: 16.767 2008: 18.084 2007: 18.400 2006: 19.202 2005: 18.528 2004: 18.793 2003: 19.824 2002: 21.553 2001: 21.405 2000: 21.75822 23 24 25 1999: 22.60423 25 26 1998: 25.12723 25 1997: 24.486 1996: 25.470 1995: 26.877 1994: 26.83227 25 Tasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)GrafiqueSudáfrica: la tasa anual de homicidios con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2018: 37,9620 2017: 37,0821 2016: 35,02 2015: 34,86 2014: 33,69 2013: 32,55 2012: 31,32 2011: 30,34 2010: 31,18 2009: 33,22 2008: 36,35 2007: 37,44 2006: 39,3 2005: 38,4 2004: 39,5 2003: 42,3 2002: 46,722 23 28 2001: 47,0 2000: 48,522 23 29 28 1999: 51,223 28 1998: 57,7 1997: 57,1 1996: 60,4 1995: 64,9 1994: 66,930 Víctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - HombresVíctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - MujeresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - MujeresHomicidios con arma de fuegoGrafiqueSudáfrica: el total anual de homicidios con arma de fuego es 2018: 7.15632 2017: 6.55121 2009: 5.51333 2008: 5.237 2006: 9.06323 2005: 8.597 2004: 9.021 2003: 9.714 2002: 10.130 2001: 10.274 2000: 10.72723 24 34 25 1999: 11.21223 34 25 35 1998: 12.41323 34 25 1997: 11.166 1996: 11.258 1995: 11.15423 25 1994: 11.13427 25 Tasa de homicidios con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantesPorcentaje de homicidios con un arma de fuegoVíctimas de homicidio por arma de fuego – HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresSudáfrica: la tasa anual de homicidios de hombres por arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2009: 20,533 Víctimas de homicidio por arma de fuego – MujeresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes – MujeresSudáfrica: la tasa anual de homicidios de mujeres por arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2009: 2,5033 Perfil de ConflictoPara obtener un perfil de conflicto en Sudáfrica, seleccione el icono de enlace « Link » para ir al sitio web del Programa de Recolección de Datos sobre Conflictos de la Universidad de Uppsala (UCDP) DesarmeSudáfrica: se sabe que175 176 177 las autoridades han implementado programas de entrega voluntaria de armas de fuego, y/o programas de incautación de armas para reducir el número de armas de fuego ilegales en circulación Entrega de armas de fuego en amnistíaGrafiqueSudáfrica: el número de armas de fuego entregadas voluntariamente en los programas más recientes de recolección y amnistía es 2017: 15.148178 2016: 3.857 2015: 5.042179 2014: 4.332 2013: 4.936180 2012: 4.876 2011: 20.404181 2010: 42.329175 182 2009: 14.260181 2008: 11.479 2007: 18.817 2005: 62.404176 182 1994: 900182 Armas de fuego entregadas o incautadasGrafiqueSudáfrica: se informa que el número de armas de fuego que han sido entregadas voluntariamente, recompradas o incautadas por las autoridades es 2019: 7.593183 2018: 19.061 2017: 17.479178 2016: 8.465 2015: 5.341184 2014: 10.113 2013: 20.145185 2012: 25.615 2011: 19.327186 2010: 21.268187 2009: 17.824188 2008: 17.157189 2007: 13.120190 2006: 14.735176 191 2005: 23.813190 2004: 30.208190 191 2003: 21.607 2002: 19.756190 2001: 15.421 1999: 14.272 1998: 20.702192 190 1997: 14.970 1996: 18.154 1995: 16.290 1994: 14.789 Armas pequeñas destruidasGrafiqueSudáfrica: se informa que el número de armas de fuego destruidas tras los programas de amnistía, recolección e incautación es 2019: 50,000+193 194 2017: 12.418178 2016: 14.382 2015: 9.477179 2014: 42.729179 195 196 2013: 56.051197 2012: 119.810198 2011: 46.527199 2010: 167.240200 2009: 111.491201 2008: 64.408202 2007: 74.592203 2006: 161.049 2005: 88.114 2004: 79.657 2003: 72.158 2002: 26.768 2001: 16.223203 177 2000: 12.416203 1999: 115.711204 1998/2001: 262.667 Marcaje y rastreo de armas de fuegoMarcaje de armas de fuegoRastreo de armas de fuegoRegistro balístico de armas de fuego y municionesSudáfrica: las características balísticas de cada arma de fuego de civiles y sus municiones no son216 inscritas en un registro Índice Global de PazPara ver dónde se clasifica Sudáfrica, seleccione el icono « Enlace » para abrir una página web externa en el Global Peace Index y, a continuación, haga clic en Sudáfrica en el mapa o en el menú "Select Country" a la derecha de la página web |
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