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Senegal — Datos sobre armas, figuras y leyesReservasNúmero de armas de fuegoArmas civilesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Número de armas de fuego particulares (pertenecientes a civiles)Tasa de posesión de armas de fuego en civiles por cada 100 habitantesNúmero de armas de fuego pertenecientes a civiles – clasificación mundialEn una comparación de 2007 con el número de armas de fuego privadas en 178 países, Senegal esta clasificado en el nº1124 Tasa de posesión de armas de fuego pertenecientes a civiles – clasificación mundialEn una comparación de 2007 con la tasa de armas de fuego privadas en 178 países, Senegal esta clasificado en el nº1251 Número de armas de fuego registradasNúmero estimado de armas de fuego ilícitasNo existe un número exacto de armas ilegales, sin embargo, en Senegal se estima que existen 2017: 315.9473 Armas gubernamentalesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactosMuerte y LesionesHomicidios (cualquier método)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueSenegal: el total de homicidios anuales con cualquier método es 2015: 1.1047 2013: 258 2012: 3799 2010: 1.099 2008: 1.02710 Tasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)Víctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - HombresSenegal: la tasa anual de homicidios de hombres con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2015: 12,2612 Víctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - MujeresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - MujeresSenegal: la tasa anual de homicidios de mujeres con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2015: 2,6712 Suicidios (cualquier método)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueSenegal: el total anual de suicidios con cualquier método es 2016: 93213 2015: 934 2010: 896 2000: 758 Tasa de suicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)Víctimas de suicidio (cualquier método) – HombresTasa de suicidio por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) – HombresVíctimas de suicidio (cualquier método) – MujeresTransferenciaEl comercio y tráfico de armas de fuegoExportación de armas de fuegoSenegal: la exportación de armas de fuego o municiones está limitada por el control legal de transferencias14 15 25 26 27 28 29 Exportación de armas de fuego (Número) – FabricantesExportación de armas pequeñas (US$) – AduanasEl valor anual de armas pequeñas y municiones exportadas por Senegal es, según las Aduanas, 243.46631US$ (2011) Importación de armas de fuegoSenegal: la importación de armas de fuego y municiones está limitada por el control legal de transferencias14 15 25 32 33 26 27 34 35 36 Importación de armas pequeñas (Número) – AduanasImportación de armas pequeñas (US$) – AduanasEl valor anual de armas pequeñas y municiones importadas a Senegal es, según las Aduanas, 1.474.78231US$ (2011) Contrabando de armas de fuego y municionesInformes sugieren que el nivel de contrabando en armas de fuego y de municiones en Senegal es moderado38 MedidasRegulación de las armas de fuegoRegulación de las armas de fuego – Orientación de las políticasSenegal: la regulación de armas de fuego está clasificada como permisiva44 Armas y municiones prohibidasSenegal: los civiles no tienen permitido tener fusil flintlock,50 escopetas de aire51 o armas de guerra52 Regulación de armas automáticasRegulación de armas semiautomáticas de asaltoSenegal: la tenencia privada de armas semi-automáticas de asalto está permitida bajo licencia25 Regulación de armas cortasLicencia para poseer armas de fuegoSenegal: solo los propietarios de armas con licencia pueden53 46 54 55 25 32 8 legalmente adquirir, poseer o transferir un arma de fuego o municiones Razón legítima requerida para obtener una licencia de arma de fuegoEdad mínima requerida para la posesión de un arma de fuegoSenegal: la edad mínima requerida para la tenencia de armas de fuego es indefinido55 Comprobación de antecedentes de los propietarios de armas de fuegoReferencia requerida para la obtención de una licencia de armas de fuegoViolencia doméstica y armas de fuegoEntrenamiento y formación para un manejo seguro de las armas de fuegoVigencia de las licencias para armas de fuegoRegistros de licencias de armas de fuegoSenegal: las autoridades mantienen un registro62 de las personas civiles con licencia para adquirir, poseer, vender o transferir armas de fuego o municiones Cantidad límite de armas de fuego que se pueden poseerRegistro de armas de fuegoRegistro de armas de fuego de propiedad de los civilesMantenimiento de un registro para los comerciantes de armas de fuegoMantenimiento de un registro para los fabricantes de armas de fuegoSenegal: los fabricantes de armas de fuego no son requeridos18 de tener un registro de cada arma de fuego producida para que sean inspeccionadas por una autoridad competente Ventas y transferencias de armas de fuegoRegulación a las ventas privadas de armas de fuegoRegulación a las ventas de armas de fuego para los comerciantesVerificación de antecedentes para las ventas de armas de fuego entre particularesSenegal: el comprador de un arma de fuego en una venta privada está obligado55 a pasar controles oficiales de verificaciones de antecedentes en el momento de la transferencia Revisión de Antecedentes durante las ventas a los vendedores de armas de fuegoSenegal: el comprador de armas de un comerciante de armas de fuego está obligado55 a pasar controles oficiales de verificaciones de antecedentes en el momento de la transferencia Límite en el número de ventas de armas de fuego para los comerciantesSenegal: el número y tipo de armas que pueden ser vendidas por un comerciante de armas autorizado a un propietario de armas de fuego está limitado a 1 arma de fuego por cada permiso de importación o de adquisición32 Periodo de espera para la posesión de arma de fuegoAlmacenamiento y transporte de armas de fuego y municionesRegulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para particularesRegulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para los comerciantesRegulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para el gobiernoMedidasControles internacionalesAcuerdos RegionalesUnión AfricanaEn Junio 2006, como miembro del la Unión Africana, Senegal ha adoptado una posición común africana para participar en la Conferencia de revisión del Programa de acción de Naciones Unidas para prevenir, combatir y eliminar el tráfico Ilícito de armas pequeñas y ligeras en todos sus Aspectos, celebrada en junio de 200678 79 Comunidad Económica de los Estados de África OccidentalEn Julio 2006, como miembro de la Comunidad Económica de Estados de África Occidental (CEDEAO), Senegal aprobó la Convención de la CEDEAO sobre armas pequeñas y ligeras, municiones y otros materiales relacionados. Esto establece controles estrictos sobre la transferencia, la fabricación, la posesión y la seguridad de las armas pequeñas y las armas ligeras80 81 Declaración de Ginebra sobre la violencia armada y el desarrolloLa Declaración de Ginebra sobre la violencia armada y el desarrollo, una iniciativa diplomática destinada a abordar las cuestiones de la interrelación entre la violencia armada y el desarrollo, ha sido firmado en 200682 por Senegal Tratado de comercio de armas de las Naciones UnidasEl tratado de el comercio de armas de las Naciones Unidas ha sido firmado y ratificado83 por Senegal Protocolo de las Naciones Unidas sobre armas de fuegoEl Protocolo de las Naciones Unidas contra la fabricación y tráfico ilícitos de armas de fuego, sus piezas, componentes y municiones ha sido firmado y ratificado84 por Senegal Programa de Acción de las Naciones Unidas para prevenir, combatir y eliminar el tráfico ilícito de armas pequeñas y ligeras en todos sus aspectosCompromiso del UNPoAEl 21 Julio 2001, Senegal se comprometió a una decisión consensuada de las Naciones Unidas de adoptar, apoyar y poner en práctica el Programa de Acción para prevenir, combatir y eliminar el tráfico Ilícito de armas pequeñas y ligeras en todos sus aspectos 85 Nota de supervisión sobre la aplicación del programa de acciónInformes nacionales del UNPoAPunto de contacto nacional del UNPoAOrganismo de coordinación nacional del UNPoAEl organismo nacional competente para resolver cuestiones relacionadas con el Programa de Acción, ha sido designado92 a Senegal Participación y apoyo de la sociedad civil del UNPoAAsistencia y donación internacional del UNPoALos fondos para la implementación de la Programa de Acción no han sido donados91 por Senegal a otros Estados miembros de la ONU UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientLos fondos para la implementación del Programa de Acción han sido provistos91 para Senegal de otros Estados miembros de la ONU Registro de Armas Convencionales de las Naciones UnidasSegún Registro de Armas Convencionales de las Naciones Unidas, Senegal ha declarado93 sus exportaciones de armas pequeñas en uno o mas informes nacionales sobre la exportación de armas Miembros de las Naciones UnidasEn la lista de Estados miembros de las Naciones Unidas, Senegal ha sido un Estado miembro de las Naciones Unidades desde 196094 Arreglo de WassenaarSenegal no es parte de95 un Estado participante en el Acuerdo de Wassenaar sobre Controles de Exportación de Armas Convencionales y Bienes de Uso-dual y Tecnologías AntecedentePerfil de los Objetivos de Desarrollo SostenibleODS 16Los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) son 17 objetivos establecidos por las Naciones Unidas para ser implementados por todos los estados miembros antes del 2030. Adoptados en 2015, definen una visión de desarrollo en la que la paz y la seguridad forman parte integral.
El ODS 16,96 que busca "promover sociedades pacíficas e inclusivas para el desarrollo sostenible", incluye objetivos e indicadores centrados en la reducción de la violencia (Meta 16.1) y la proliferación de armas ilícitas (Meta 16.4). Los indicadores, o criterios de medición, de estos objetivos incluyen la cantidad de víctimas de homicidio intencional (Indicador 16.1.1), la cantidad de muertes relacionadas con conflictos (Indicador 16.1.2) y la cantidad de armas de fuego ilícitas recolectadas y rastreadas (Indicador 16.4.2).
En linea con estos objetivos e indicadores, GunPolicy.org proporciona datos nacionales minuciosos o granulares relacionados con homicidios, homicidios con armas de fuego, muertes por conflictos, iniciativas de desarme, así como marcaje y rastreo de armas de fuego. Homicidios (cualquier método)GrafiqueSenegal: el total de homicidios anuales con cualquier método es 2015: 1.1047 2013: 258 2012: 3799 2010: 1.099 2008: 1.02710 Tasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)Víctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - HombresSenegal: la tasa anual de homicidios de hombres con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2015: 12,2612 Víctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - MujeresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - MujeresSenegal: la tasa anual de homicidios de mujeres con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2015: 2,6712 Perfil de ConflictoPara obtener un perfil de conflicto en Senegal, seleccione el icono de enlace « Link » para ir al sitio web del Programa de Recolección de Datos sobre Conflictos de la Universidad de Uppsala (UCDP) DesarmeSenegal: se sabe que97 las autoridades han implementado programas de entrega voluntaria de armas de fuego, y/o programas de incautación de armas para reducir el número de armas de fuego ilegales en circulación Armas pequeñas destruidasMarcaje y rastreo de armas de fuegoMarcaje de armas de fuegoRastreo de armas de fuegoÍndice Global de PazPara ver dónde se clasifica Senegal, seleccione el icono « Enlace » para abrir una página web externa en el Global Peace Index y, a continuación, haga clic en Senegal en el mapa o en el menú "Select Country" a la derecha de la página web |
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