Escocia — Datos sobre armas, figuras y leyesPara los datos y la legislación británico, vea el 'Reino Unido'ReservasNúmero de armas de fuegoArmas civilesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Número de armas de fuego particulares (pertenecientes a civiles)Tasa de posesión de armas de fuego en civiles por cada 100 habitantesNúmero de fusiles/rifles pertenecientes a civilesNúmero de escopetas pertenecientes a civilesNúmero de armas cortas pertenecientes a civilesNúmero de armas de fuego pertenecientes a civiles – clasificación mundialEn una comparación de 2007 con el número de armas de fuego privadas en 178 países, Escocia esta clasificada en el nº1058 Tasa de posesión de armas de fuego pertenecientes a civiles – clasificación mundialEn una comparación de 2007 con la tasa de armas de fuego privadas en 178 países, Escocia esta clasificada en el nº932 Proporción de hogares con armas de fuegoProporción de hogares con armas cortasNúmero de propietarios de armas de fuego con licenciaTasa de propietarios de armas de fuego con licencia por cada 100 habitantesNúmero de armas de fuego registradasTasa de armas de fuego registradas por cada 100 habitantesNúmero estimado de armas de fuego ilícitasNo existe un número exacto de armas ilegales, sin embargo, en Escocia se estima que existen 2017: 118.0001 Tasa estimada de armas de fuego ilícitas por cada 100 habitantesLas armas de fuego ilícitas no pueden ser contadas, pero se estima que la tasa de armas de fuego ilícitas por cada 100 habitantes en Escocia es 2017: 2,1813 Armas gubernamentalesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactosMuerte y LesionesNúmero total de muertes por arma de fuegoBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueEscocia: el total de muertes anuales por arma de fuego es 2019: 1418 2018: 15 2017: 4 2016: 7 2015: 6 2014: 11 2013: 11 2012: 1419 2011: 1320 2010: 1921 2009: 1122 2008: 1423 2007: 1324 2006: 2125 2005: 18 2004: 16 2003: 11 2002: 1626 2001: 1327 2000: 2028 1999: 2529 1998: 3230 1997: 2031 1996: 4132 Tasa total de muertes por armas de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantesGrafiqueEscocia: la tasa total anual de muertes por arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2019: 0,2618 2018: 0,28 2017: 0,07 2016: 0,13 2015: 0,11 2014: 0,21 2013: 0,21 2012: 0,26 2011: 0,25 2010: 0,36 2009: 0,21 2008: 0,27 2007: 0,25 2006: 0,41 2005: 0,35 2004: 0,32 2003: 0,22 2002: 0,32 2001: 0,26 2000: 0,40 1999: 0,49 1998: 0,63 1997: 0,39 1996: 0,81 Número total de muertes por armas de fuego - HombresTasa de muertes por armas de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresNúmero total de muertes por armas de fuego - MujeresHomicidios (cualquier método)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueEscocia: el total de homicidios anuales con cualquier método es 2019: 4218 2018: 51 2017: 51 2016: 51 2015: 41 2014: 51 2013: 53 2012: 57 2011: 63 2010: 67 2009: 9933 34 35 2008: 115 2007: 120 2006: 95 2005: 137 2004: 109 2003: 125 2002: 11334 35 2001: 107 2000: 123 1999: 12836 35 1998: 100 1997: 95 1996: 135 1995: 137 Tasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)GrafiqueEscocia: la tasa anual de homicidios con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2019: 0,7718 2018: 0,94 2017: 0,94 2016: 0,95 2015: 0,77 2014: 0,96 2013: 1 2012: 1,08 2011: 1,20 2010: 1,28 2009: 1,27 2008: 2,2 2007: 2,3 2006: 1,9 2005: 2,7 2004: 2,2 2003: 2,5 2002: 2,234 35 2001: 2,1 2000: 2,4 1999: 2,436 35 1998: 1,9 1997: 1,8 1996: 2,6 1995: 2,6 Víctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - HombresGrafiqueEscocia: la tasa anual de homicidios de hombres con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2019: 1,2818 2018: 1,48 2017: 1,45 2016: 1,46 2015: 1,16 2014: 1,35 2013: 1,71 2012: 1,91 2011: 1,96 2010: 1,94 2009: 1,95 2008: 2,16 2007: 2,71 2006: 3,66 2005: 2,37 2004: 3,86 2003: 3,20 2001: 2,67 2000: 2,47 Víctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - MujeresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - MujeresGrafiqueEscocia: la tasa anual de homicidios de mujeres con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2019: 0,2918 2018: 0,43 2017: 0,47 2016: 0,47 2015: 0,40 2014: 0,58 2013: 0,33 2012: 0,29 2011: 0,48 2010: 0,67 2009: 0,63 2008: 0,97 2007: 0,56 2006: 0,45 2005: 0,42 2004: 0,65 2003: 0,57 2001: 0,61 2000: 0,84 Homicidios con arma de fuegoBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueEscocia: el total anual de homicidios con arma de fuego es 2019: 118 2018: 2 2017: 1 2016: 137 2015: 1 2014: 018 2013: 2 2012: 1 2011: 3 2010: 3 2009: 122 38 2008: 123 38 2007: 2 2006: 8 2005: 5 2004: 3 2003: 1 2002: 326 38 2001: 527 39 2000: 428 39 1999: 729 39 1998: 830 1997: 531 1996: 2632 Tasa de homicidios con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantesGrafiqueEscocia: la tasa anual de homicidios con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2019: 0,0218 2018: 0,04 2017: 0,02 2016: 0,02 2015: 0 2014: 018 2013: 0,04 2012: 0,02 2011: 0,06 2010: 0,06 2009: 0,02 2008: 0,02 2007: 0,04 2006: 0,16 2005: 0,10 2004: 0,06 2003: 0,02 2002: 0,0626 2001: 0,10 2000: 0,08 1999: 0,1429 1998: 0,1630 1997: 0,1031 1996: 0,5132 1994: 0,1940 Víctimas de homicidio por arma de fuego – HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresVíctimas de homicidio por arma de fuego – MujeresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes – MujeresHomicidios con pistolaBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Homicidios con arma largaBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Homicidios con arma de fuego (otros)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueEscocia: el total anual de homicidios con arma de fuego (otros) es 2011: 320 41 2010: 321 42 2009: 122 43 2008: 123 44 2007: 224 45 2006: 825 46 2005: 556 47 2004: 357 48 2003: 158 49 2002: 126 50 2001: 527 51 2000: 428 52 1999: 053 1998: 054 1997: 055 Tasa de homicidios con arma de fuego (otros) por cada 100.000 habitantesSuicidios (cualquier método)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueEscocia: el total anual de suicidios con cualquier método es 2019: 630 2018: 626 2017: 587 2016: 603 2015: 556 2014: 549 2013: 600 2012: 569 2011: 52759 2010: 568 2009: 568 2008: 569 2007: 517 2006: 542 2005: 547 2004: 606 2003: 560 2002: 636 2001: 609 2000: 648 1999: 637 1998: 649 1997: 599 1996: 597 1995: 623 1994: 624 1993: 615 1992: 569 1991: 525 1990: 535 Tasa de suicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)GrafiqueEscocia: la tasa anual de suicidios con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2019: 11,58 2018: 11,54 2017: 10,86 2016: 11,22 2015: 10,40 2014: 10,30 2013: 11,29 2012: 10,74 2011: 10,01 2010: 10,86 2009: 10,92 2008: 11,01 2007: 10,07 2006: 10,61 2005: 10,76 2004: 11,96 2003: 11,05 2002: 12,58 2001: 12,03 2000: 12,80 1999: 12,56 1998: 12,78 1997: 11,78 1996: 11,72 1995: 12,21 1994: 12,2313 60 1993: 12,0813 1992: 11,19 1991: 10,33 1990: 10,53 Víctimas de suicidio (cualquier método) – HombresGrafiqueEscocia: el total anual de suicidios masculinos con cualquier método es 2019: 484 2018: 465 2017: 461 2016: 439 2015: 408 2014: 398 2013: 479 2012: 426 2011: 393 2010: 424 2009: 429 2008: 441 2007: 386 2006: 427 2005: 393 2004: 448 2003: 413 2001: 441 2000: 512 Tasa de suicidio por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) – HombresGrafiqueEscocia: la tasa anual de suicidios masculinos con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2019: 18,27 2018: 17,61 2017: 17,55 2016: 16,82 2015: 15,71 2014: 15,39 2013: 18,59 2012: 16,57 2011: 15,42 2010: 16,75 2009: 17,06 2008: 17,66 2007: 15,60 2006: 17,35 2005: 16,06 2004: 18,38 2003: 16,96 2001: 18,12 2000: 21,05 Víctimas de suicidio (cualquier método) – MujeresTasa de suicidio por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) – MujeresGrafiqueEscocia: la tasa anual de suicidios femeninos con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2019: 5,23 2018: 5,78 2017: 4,54 2016: 5,94 2015: 5,38 2014: 5,51 2013: 4,42 2012: 5,24 2011: 4,94 2010: 5,33 2009: 5,17 2008: 4,79 2007: 4,93 2006: 4,34 2005: 5,84 2004: 6,01 2003: 5,59 2001: 6,39 2000: 5,17 Suicidios con arma de fuegoBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueEscocia: el total anual de suicidios con arma de fuego es 2019: 9 2018: 13 2017: 3 2016: 2 2015: 5 2014: 1018 2013: 6 2012: 1019 2011: 620 61 2010: 1321 61 2009: 1022 61 2008: 1323 61 2007: 624 61 2006: 925 61 2005: 1156 61 2004: 957 61 2003: 758 61 2002: 1026 61 2001: 727 61 2000: 1428 61 1999: 1429 61 1998: 1730 61 1997: 1031 61 1996: 1132 61 1995: 3461 1994: 19 1993: 29 1992: 18 1991: 20 1990: 20 Tasa de suicidio con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantesGrafiqueEscocia: la tasa anual de suicidios con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2019: 0,17 2018: 0,24 2017: 0,06 2016: 0,04 2015: 0,09 2014: 0,19 2013: 0,11 2012: 0,19 2011: 0,11 2010: 0,25 2009: 0,19 2008: 0,25 2007: 0,12 2006: 0,18 2005: 0,22 2004: 0,18 2003: 0,14 2002: 0,2026 2001: 0,14 2000: 0,28 1999: 0,2829 1998: 0,3330 1997: 0,2031 1996: 0,2232 1995: 0,6713 1994: 0,3713 62 1993: 0,5713 1992: 0,35 1991: 0,39 1990: 0,39 Víctimas de suicidio por arma de fuego – HombresTasa de suicidios con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresGrafiqueEscocia: la tasa anual de suicidios masculinos con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2019: 0,34 2018: 0,45 2017: 0,08 2016: 0,08 2015: 0,19 2014: 0,39 2013: 0,23 2012: 0,39 2011: 0,20 2010: 0,47 2009: 0,40 2008: 0,52 2007: 0,20 2006: 0,37 2005: 0,45 2004: 0,37 2003: 0,25 2001: 0,29 2000: 0,58 Víctimas de suicidio por arma de fuego – MujeresTasa de suicidios con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes – MujeresGrafiqueEscocia: la tasa anual de suicidios femeninos con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2018: 0,04 2017: 0,04 2011: 0,04 2010: 0,04 2007: 0,04 2003: 0,04 Suicidios con pistolaBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Suicidios con arma largaBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Suicidio con arma de fuego (otros)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Muertes accidentales por arma de fuegoBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueEscocia: el total anual de muertes por disparos accidentales con arma de fuego es 2019: 118 2016: 3 2015: 1 2014: 1 2013: 2 2012: 0 2011: 120 2010: 0 2007: 124 2006: 125 2004: 157 2002: 126 2001: 063 Tasa de muertes accidentales por arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantesMuertes accidentales por arma de fuego – HombresTasa de muertes accidentales por arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresMuertes accidentales por arma de fuego – MujeresTasa de muertes accidentales por arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes – MujeresEscocia: la tasa anual de muertes accidentales de mujeres por arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2004: 0,0418 Muertes accidentales por arma largaBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Muertes accidentales por arma de fuego (otros)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Muertes por arma de fuego por causas indeterminadasBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueEscocia: el total anual de muertes por arma de fuego por causa indeterminada es 2018: 318 2015: 1 2014: 0 2013: 1 2012: 1 2011: 2 2010: 321 2009: 3 2007: 224 2006: 2 2005: 156 2004: 1 2003: 2 2002: 3 2001: 127 2000: 228 1999: 429 1998: 730 1997: 531 1996: 432 Tasa de muertes por arma de fuego por causas indeterminadas por cada 100.000 habitantesGrafiqueEscocia: la tasa anual de muertes por arma de fuego por causa indeterminada por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2018: 0,0618 2015: 0,02 2012: 0,02 2011: 0,04 2010: 0,06 2009: 0,06 2007: 0,0424 2006: 0,04 2005: 0,02 2004: 0,02 2003: 0,04 2002: 0,06 2001: 0,02 2000: 0,04 1999: 0,0929 1998: 0,1430 1997: 0,1031 1996: 0,0832 1994: 0,0465 Muertes por arma de fuego por causa indeterminada – HombresTasa de muertes por arma de fuego por causa indeterminada por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresMuertes por arma de fuego por causa indeterminada – MujeresTasa de muertes por arma de fuego por causa indeterminada por cada 100.000 habitantes – MujeresGrafiqueEscocia: la tasa anual de muertes de mujeres por arma de fuego por causa indeterminada por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2001: 0,04 2000: 0,04 Muertes por arma larga por causas indeterminadasBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Muertes por arma de fuego (otros) por causas indeterminadasBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Lesiones no fatales por arma de fuegoBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.MedidasRegulación de las armas de fuegoLicencia para poseer armas de fuegoEscocia: solo los propietarios de armas con licencia pueden73 74 legalmente adquirir, poseer o transferir un arma de fuego o municiones Razón legítima requerida para obtener una licencia de arma de fuegoEscocia: los solicitantes de licencias de armas de fuego deben demostrar una legítima razón para poseer un arma de fuego77 Comprobación de antecedentes de los propietarios de armas de fuegoReferencia requerida para la obtención de una licencia de armas de fuegoEscocia: se requiere que79 un tercero de referencias para cada licencia de arma de fuego del aplicante Registro de armas de fuegoRegistro de armas de fuego de propiedad de los civilesEscocia: la ley establece7 que debe existir un registro oficial de la adquisición, posesión y transferencia de cada arma en manos privadas Mantenimiento de un registro para los comerciantes de armas de fuegoEscocia: los vendedores de armas de fuego deben80 llevar un registro de la adquisición de cada arma de fuego o municiones, venta o transferencia en nombre de la autoridad competente Ventas y transferencias de armas de fuegoRegulación a las ventas de armas de fuego para los comerciantesEscocia: el comercio de armas de fuego como profesión sin poseer la licencia para comerciar no es legal80 Número de comerciantes de armas de fuego autorizadosAntecedentePerfil de los Objetivos de Desarrollo SostenibleODS 16Los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) son 17 objetivos establecidos por las Naciones Unidas para ser implementados por todos los estados miembros antes del 2030. Adoptados en 2015, definen una visión de desarrollo en la que la paz y la seguridad forman parte integral.
El ODS 16,84 que busca "promover sociedades pacíficas e inclusivas para el desarrollo sostenible", incluye objetivos e indicadores centrados en la reducción de la violencia (Meta 16.1) y la proliferación de armas ilícitas (Meta 16.4). Los indicadores, o criterios de medición, de estos objetivos incluyen la cantidad de víctimas de homicidio intencional (Indicador 16.1.1), la cantidad de muertes relacionadas con conflictos (Indicador 16.1.2) y la cantidad de armas de fuego ilícitas recolectadas y rastreadas (Indicador 16.4.2).
En linea con estos objetivos e indicadores, GunPolicy.org proporciona datos nacionales minuciosos o granulares relacionados con homicidios, homicidios con armas de fuego, muertes por conflictos, iniciativas de desarme, así como marcaje y rastreo de armas de fuego. Homicidios (cualquier método)GrafiqueEscocia: el total de homicidios anuales con cualquier método es 2019: 4218 2018: 51 2017: 51 2016: 51 2015: 41 2014: 51 2013: 53 2012: 57 2011: 63 2010: 67 2009: 9933 34 35 2008: 115 2007: 120 2006: 95 2005: 137 2004: 109 2003: 125 2002: 11334 35 2001: 107 2000: 123 1999: 12836 35 1998: 100 1997: 95 1996: 135 1995: 137 Tasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)GrafiqueEscocia: la tasa anual de homicidios con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2019: 0,7718 2018: 0,94 2017: 0,94 2016: 0,95 2015: 0,77 2014: 0,96 2013: 1 2012: 1,08 2011: 1,20 2010: 1,28 2009: 1,27 2008: 2,2 2007: 2,3 2006: 1,9 2005: 2,7 2004: 2,2 2003: 2,5 2002: 2,234 35 2001: 2,1 2000: 2,4 1999: 2,436 35 1998: 1,9 1997: 1,8 1996: 2,6 1995: 2,6 Víctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - HombresGrafiqueEscocia: la tasa anual de homicidios de hombres con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2019: 1,2818 2018: 1,48 2017: 1,45 2016: 1,46 2015: 1,16 2014: 1,35 2013: 1,71 2012: 1,91 2011: 1,96 2010: 1,94 2009: 1,95 2008: 2,16 2007: 2,71 2006: 3,66 2005: 2,37 2004: 3,86 2003: 3,20 2001: 2,67 2000: 2,47 Víctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - MujeresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - MujeresGrafiqueEscocia: la tasa anual de homicidios de mujeres con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2019: 0,2918 2018: 0,43 2017: 0,47 2016: 0,47 2015: 0,40 2014: 0,58 2013: 0,33 2012: 0,29 2011: 0,48 2010: 0,67 2009: 0,63 2008: 0,97 2007: 0,56 2006: 0,45 2005: 0,42 2004: 0,65 2003: 0,57 2001: 0,61 2000: 0,84 Homicidios con arma de fuegoGrafiqueEscocia: el total anual de homicidios con arma de fuego es 2019: 118 2018: 2 2017: 1 2016: 137 2015: 1 2014: 018 2013: 2 2012: 1 2011: 3 2010: 3 2009: 122 38 2008: 123 38 2007: 2 2006: 8 2005: 5 2004: 3 2003: 1 2002: 326 38 2001: 527 39 2000: 428 39 1999: 729 39 1998: 830 1997: 531 1996: 2632 Tasa de homicidios con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantesGrafiqueEscocia: la tasa anual de homicidios con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2019: 0,0218 2018: 0,04 2017: 0,02 2016: 0,02 2015: 0 2014: 018 2013: 0,04 2012: 0,02 2011: 0,06 2010: 0,06 2009: 0,02 2008: 0,02 2007: 0,04 2006: 0,16 2005: 0,10 2004: 0,06 2003: 0,02 2002: 0,0626 2001: 0,10 2000: 0,08 1999: 0,1429 1998: 0,1630 1997: 0,1031 1996: 0,5132 1994: 0,1940 Víctimas de homicidio por arma de fuego – HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresVíctimas de homicidio por arma de fuego – MujeresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes – MujeresDesarmeEntrega de armas de fuego en amnistíaEscocia: el número de armas de fuego entregadas voluntariamente en los programas más recientes de recolección y amnistía es 3.39385 (2003) Armas pequeñas destruidasEscocia: se informa que el número de armas de fuego destruidas tras los programas de amnistía, recolección e incautación es 80086 (2008) Política de destrucción y disposiciónEscocia: es política de Estado87 destruir las armas de fuego excedentes que fueron recolectadas o incautadas en vez de ponerlas en el mercado secundario de armas de fuego Índice Global de PazPara ver dónde se clasifica Escocia, seleccione el icono « Enlace » para abrir una página web externa en el Global Peace Index y, a continuación, haga clic en Escocia en el mapa o en el menú "Select Country" a la derecha de la página web |
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