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Nigeria — Datos sobre armas, figuras y leyesReservasNúmero de armas de fuegoArmas civilesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Número de armas de fuego particulares (pertenecientes a civiles)Tasa de posesión de armas de fuego en civiles por cada 100 habitantesNúmero de armas cortas pertenecientes a civilesNigeria: el número de armas cortas en posesión civil es 1.000.0005 Número de armas de fuego pertenecientes a civiles – clasificación mundialEn comparación con el número de armas de fuego privadas en 206 países, 166 Tasa de posesión de armas de fuego pertenecientes a civiles – clasificación mundialEn comparación con la tasa de armas de fuego privadas en 206 países, Nigeria 1336 Número estimado de armas de fuego ilícitasTasa estimada de armas de fuego ilícitas por cada 100 habitantesLas armas de fuego ilícitas no pueden ser contadas, pero en el/la/los/las *(país) se estima que la tasa de armas de fuego ilícitas por cada 100 habitantes es entre 0,71 y 188,124 Armas gubernamentalesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactosMuerte y LesionesHomicidios (cualquier método)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueNigeria: el total de homicidios anuales con cualquier método es 2016: 18.21013 2015: 18.026 2010: 17.110 2000: 16.374 Tasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)Víctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - HombresVíctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - MujeresSuicidios (cualquier método)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueNigeria: el total anual de suicidios con cualquier método es 2016: 17.71013 2015: 17.347 2010: 15.799 2000: 12.437 Tasa de suicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)Víctimas de suicidio (cualquier método) – HombresTasa de suicidio por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) – HombresVíctimas de suicidio (cualquier método) – MujeresProducciónIndustria de armas de fuegoTransferenciaEl comercio y tráfico de armas de fuegoExportación de armas de fuegoImportación de armas de fuegoNigeria: la importación de armas de fuego y municiones está limitada por el control legal de transferencias28 23 29 24 25 26 Importación de armas pequeñas (US$) – AduanasGrafiqueEl valor anual de armas pequeñas y municiones importadas a Nigeria es, según las Aduanas, 2021: 117.783.00030 2020: 148.957.000 2019: 29.378.000 2018: 2.640.000 2017: 34.000 2016: 145.000 2015: 1.535.000 2014: 67.000 2013: 638.000 2012: 1.000 2011: 13.000 2009: 2.000 2008: 1.000 2007: 43.000 2006: 6.000 2003: 2.476.000 2002: 796.000 MedidasRegulación de las armas de fuegoRegulación de las armas de fuego – Orientación de las políticasNigeria: la regulación de armas de fuego está clasificada como permisiva41 Autoridad encargada de la regulación de las armas de fuegoNigeria: las armas de fuego están reguladas por el Presidente44 Armas y municiones prohibidasRegulación de armas automáticasRegulación de armas semiautomáticas de asaltoRegulación de armas cortasLeyes que regulan las armas largasNigeria: la tenencia civil de fusiles/rifles y escopetas está regulada por la ley50 Licencia para poseer armas de fuegoNigeria: solo los propietarios de armas con licencia pueden51 49 50 legalmente adquirir, poseer o transferir un arma de fuego o municiones Razón legítima requerida para obtener una licencia de arma de fuegoEdad mínima requerida para la posesión de un arma de fuegoNigeria: la edad mínima requerida para la tenencia de armas de fuego es 17 años47 Comprobación de antecedentes de los propietarios de armas de fuegoReferencia requerida para la obtención de una licencia de armas de fuegoViolencia doméstica y armas de fuegoEntrenamiento y formación para un manejo seguro de las armas de fuegoVigencia de las licencias para armas de fuegoNigeria: los propietarios de armas de fuego deben aplicar y volver a calificar para sus licencias cada año55 Registros de licencias de armas de fuegoNigeria: las autoridades mantienen un registro56 de las personas civiles con licencia para adquirir, poseer, vender o transferir armas de fuego o municiones Limite en la cantidad y tipo de municiones que se pueden poseerNigeria: un propietario de arma de fuego está autorizado a portar sólo la cantidad de municiones indicada en la licencia o en el permiso57 Registro de armas de fuegoRegistro de armas de fuego de propiedad de los civilesNigeria: la ley establece56 que debe existir un registro oficial de la adquisición, posesión y transferencia de cada arma en manos privadas Mantenimiento de un registro para los comerciantes de armas de fuegoMantenimiento de un registro para los fabricantes de armas de fuegoNigeria: los fabricantes de armas de fuego son requeridos16 de tener un registro de cada arma de fuego producida para que sean inspeccionadas por una autoridad competente Ventas y transferencias de armas de fuegoRegulación a las ventas privadas de armas de fuegoNigeria: la venta y transferencia de armas de fuego entre particulares están prohibidas64 Regulación a las ventas de armas de fuego para los comerciantesPeriodo de espera para la posesión de arma de fuegoAlmacenamiento y transporte de armas de fuego y municionesRegulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para particularesNigeria: Las regulaciones sobre armas de fuego incluyen66 disposiciones sobre el almacenamiento seguro de armas de fuego y municiones para los propietarios privados con licencias Regulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para los comerciantesNigeria: las regulaciónes sobre armas de fuego incluyen67 disposiciones sobre el almacenamiento seguro de armas de fuego y municiones para los comerciantes autorizados con licencias MedidasControles internacionalesAcuerdos RegionalesUnión AfricanaEn Junio 2006, como miembro del la Unión Africana, Nigeria ha adoptado una posición común africana para participar en la Conferencia de revisión del Programa de acción de Naciones Unidas para prevenir, combatir y eliminar el tráfico Ilícito de armas pequeñas y ligeras en todos sus Aspectos, celebrada en junio de 200671 72 Comunidad Económica de los Estados de África OccidentalEn Julio 2006, como miembro de la Comunidad Económica de Estados de África Occidental (CEDEAO), Nigeria aprobó la Convención de la CEDEAO sobre armas pequeñas y ligeras, municiones y otros materiales relacionados. Esto establece controles estrictos sobre la transferencia, la fabricación, la posesión y la seguridad de las armas pequeñas y las armas ligeras73 Comisión de las Naciones Unidas para la Prevención del Delito y Justicia PenalLa CPDJP, un organismo subsidiario del Consejo Económico y Social encargado de promover medidas para prevenir la delincuencia nacional y transnacional, ha incluido Nigeria como miembro electo74 Declaración de Ginebra sobre la violencia armada y el desarrolloLa Declaración de Ginebra sobre la violencia armada y el desarrollo, una iniciativa diplomática destinada a abordar las cuestiones de la interrelación entre la violencia armada y el desarrollo, ha sido firmado en 200675 por Nigeria Tratado de comercio de armas de las Naciones UnidasEl tratado de el comercio de armas de las Naciones Unidas ha sido firmado y ratificado76 por Nigeria Protocolo de las Naciones Unidas sobre armas de fuegoEl Protocolo de las Naciones Unidas contra la fabricación y tráfico ilícitos de armas de fuego, sus piezas, componentes y municiones ha sido firmado y ratificado77 por Nigeria Programa de Acción de las Naciones Unidas para prevenir, combatir y eliminar el tráfico ilícito de armas pequeñas y ligeras en todos sus aspectosCompromiso del UNPoAEl 21 Julio 2001, Nigeria se comprometió a una decisión consensuada de las Naciones Unidas de adoptar, apoyar y poner en práctica el Programa de Acción para prevenir, combatir y eliminar el tráfico Ilícito de armas pequeñas y ligeras en todos sus aspectos 78 Nota de supervisión sobre la aplicación del programa de acciónInformes nacionales del UNPoAPunto de contacto nacional del UNPoAUn punto de contacto nacional para resolver cuestiones relacionadas con el Programa de Acción, ha sido designado84 a Nigeria Organismo de coordinación nacional del UNPoAParticipación y apoyo de la sociedad civil del UNPoAEn los informes nacionales presentados por Nigeria a las Naciones Unidas, de 2001 à 2010, es evidente86 que existe un historial de sustantiva cooperación con las organizaciones de la sociedad civil para apoyar las actividades del Programa de Acción Asistencia y donación internacional del UNPoALos fondos para la implementación de la Programa de Acción no han sido donados84 por Nigeria a otros Estados miembros de la ONU UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientLos fondos para la implementación del Programa de Acción han sido provistos84 para Nigeria de otros Estados miembros de la ONU Registro de Armas Convencionales de las Naciones UnidasSegún Registro de Armas Convencionales de las Naciones Unidas, Nigeria no ha declarado87 sus exportaciones de armas pequeñas en uno o mas informes nacionales sobre la exportación de armas Miembros de las Naciones UnidasEn la lista de Estados miembros de las Naciones Unidas, Nigeria ha sido un Estado miembro de las Naciones Unidades desde 196088 Arreglo de WassenaarNigeria no es parte de89 un Estado participante en el Acuerdo de Wassenaar sobre Controles de Exportación de Armas Convencionales y Bienes de Uso-dual y Tecnologías AntecedentePerfil de los Objetivos de Desarrollo SostenibleODS 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,90 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicidios (cualquier método)GrafiqueNigeria: el total de homicidios anuales con cualquier método es 2016: 18.21013 2015: 18.026 2010: 17.110 2000: 16.374 Tasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)Víctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - HombresVíctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - MujeresPerfil de ConflictoPara obtener un perfil de conflicto en el/la/los/las [manually change the preamble when selecting the right article] Nigeria, seleccione el icono de enlace « Link » para ir al sitio web del Programa de Recolección de Datos sobre Conflictos de la Universidad de Uppsala (UCDP) DesarmeMarcaje y rastreo de armas de fuegoMarcaje de armas de fuegoRastreo de armas de fuegoNigeria: las autoridades nacionales realizan100 procedimientos reconocidos en el rastreo de armas de fuego y procedimientos de localización Índice Global de PazPara ver dónde se clasifica Nigeria, seleccione el icono « Enlace » para abrir una página web externa en el Global Peace Index y, a continuación, haga clic en Nigeria en el mapa o en el menú "Select Country" a la derecha de la página web |
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