Referencias

1.

Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Civilian Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Civilian-Held Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13434)Full Citation

2.

Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms - Annexe online.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q5)Full Citation

3.

GunPolicy.org. 2016. ‘Number of Privately Owned Firearms.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 12 December. (G1) Full Citation

4.

Boer, Martin.2004.‘Number of Registered Firearms and of Licensed Firearm Owners.’ Hide and Seek: Taking Account of Small Arms in Southern Africa.Pretoria:Institute for Security Studies,1 October. (Q8785)Full Citation

5.

GunPolicy.org.2016.‘Calculated Rates - Namibia.’ Historical Population Data - USCB International Data Base.Suitland, MD:US Census Bureau Population Division,27 April. (Q4267)Full Citation

6.

GunPolicy.org.2022.‘Calculated Ranking.’ Estimating global civilian-held firearm numbers..Geneva:GunPolicy.org,30 June. (Q15876)Full Citation

7.

Boer, Martin.2004.‘National Controls.’ Hide and Seek: Taking Account of Small Arms in Southern Africa.Pretoria:Institute for Security Studies,1 October. (Q8784)Full Citation

8.

Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Military Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Military-Owned Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13436)Full Citation

9.

Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Law Enforcement Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Law Enforcement Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13435)Full Citation

10.

Namibian (Windhoek). 2016. ‘400 Killed in Firearms−related Incidents.’ 25 April. (N569) Full Citation

11.

UNODC.2020.‘Intentional Homicide Victims.’ dataunodc.un.org (web site).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,1 January. (Q13355)Full Citation

12.

WHO.2018.‘Violent Death Estimates by Country.’ Disease Burden and Mortality Estimates: Cause-Specific Mortality, 2000–2016.Geneva:World Health Organization,1 January. (Q14136)Full Citation

13.

UNODC.2014.‘Homicides and Gun Homicides in Namibia.’ Global Study on Homicide 2013: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),10 April. (Q9970)Full Citation

14.

UNODC.2013.‘Homicide in 207 Countries - Namibia.’ Global Study on Homicide 2011: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,26 June. (Q6392)Full Citation

15.

Boer, Martin.2004.‘Firearms Used in Murders: 1995-2002.’ Hide and Seek: Taking Account of Small Arms in Southern Africa.Pretoria:Institute for Security Studies,1 October. (Q8782)Full Citation

16.

Petrini, Benjamin.2011.‘Sub-Saharan Africa, 1995-2008, Total Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed, Rate per 100,000 Population.’ World Bank Homicide Rate Dataset 1995-2008.Washington, DC:Social Development Department, World Bank,10 February. (Q3812)Full Citation

17.

Namibia.1996.‘Prohibition of Unauthorized Manufacture of Arms.’ Promulgation of Arms and Ammunition Act, 1996 (Act No.7 of 1996 - as of 2005).Windhoek:Parliament of Namibia,11 June. (Q3688)Full Citation

18.

Namibia.1996.‘Prohibition of Unauthorized Manufacture of Ammunition.’ Promulgation of Arms and Ammunition Act, 1996 (Act No.7 of 1996 - as of 2005).Windhoek:Parliament of Namibia,11 June. (Q3690)Full Citation

19.

Namibia.1996.‘Issue of Permits for Manufacture of Arms or Ammunition.’ Promulgation of Arms and Ammunition Act, 1996 (Act No.7 of 1996 - as of 2005).Windhoek:Parliament of Namibia,11 June. (Q4347)Full Citation

20.

Namibia.2016.‘Manufacture.’ National Report of Namibia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Namibia to the United Nations,6 January. (Q13020)Full Citation

21.

Florquin, Nicolas, Sigrid Lipott and Francis Wairagu.2019.‘Excerpts on Illicit/Craft Production - Namibia.’ Weapons Compass: Mapping Illicit Small Arms Flows in Africa.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 January. (Q13997)Full Citation

22.

Namibia.2016.‘International Transfers.’ National Report of Namibia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Namibia to the United Nations,6 January. (Q13021)Full Citation

23.

Namibia.2016.‘International Transfers - Record Keeping.’ National Report of Namibia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Namibia to the United Nations,6 January. (Q13024)Full Citation

24.

IANSA.2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q82)Full Citation

25.

Namibia.1996.‘Prohibition of Importation or Exportation of Arms and Ammunition Without Permit.’ Promulgation of Arms and Ammunition Act, 1996 (Act No.7 of 1996 - as of 2005).Windhoek:Parliament of Namibia,11 June. (Q3683)Full Citation

26.

Namibia.1996.‘Issue of Permit for Importation or Exportation of Arms or Ammunition.’ Promulgation of Arms and Ammunition Act, 1996 (Act No.7 of 1996 - as of 2005).Windhoek:Parliament of Namibia,11 June. (Q3685)Full Citation

27.

International Trade Centre (ITC).2022.‘Exported values (2002-2021).’ Trade Map.Geneva:International Trade Centre (ITC),31 August. (Q16040)Full Citation

28.

International Trade Centre (ITC).2022.‘Imported values (2002-2021).’ Trade Map.Geneva:International Trade Centre (ITC),31 August. (Q16041)Full Citation

29.

Namibia.2020.‘Brokering.’ National Report of Namibia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Namibia to the United Nations,1 January. (Q14572)Full Citation

30.

UNODA.2018.‘PoA-ISS Country Profiles.’ UN small arms Programme of Action (UNPoA) - Implementation Support System.New York, NY:United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs,23 July. (Q1309)Full Citation

31.

Namibia.1994.‘Powers of Minister in Relation to Import and Export of Goods.’ Government Gazette - Promulgation of Import and Export Control Act, 1994 (Act 30 of 1994).Windhoek:Parliament of the Republic of Namibia,30 November. (Q4346)Full Citation

32.

Newton, George D and Franklin E Zimring.1969.‘Firearm Licensing: Permissive v Restrictive.’ Firearms & Violence in American Life: A staff report submitted to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence.Washington, DC:US Government Printing Office,1 January. (Q22)Full Citation

33.

Namibia.1996.‘Arms and Ammunition Act 7 of 1996.’ Promulgation of Arms and Ammunition Act, 1996 (Act No.7 of 1996 - as of 2005).Windhoek:Parliament of Namibia,11 June. (Q3702)Full Citation

34.

Boer, Martin.2004.‘Civilian Firearms.’ Hide and Seek: Taking Account of Small Arms in Southern Africa.Pretoria:Institute for Security Studies,1 October. (Q8790)Full Citation

35.

Namibia.1996.‘Delegation.’ Promulgation of Arms and Ammunition Act, 1996 (Act No.7 of 1996 - as of 2005).Windhoek:Parliament of Namibia,11 June. (Q3697)Full Citation

36.

Sherman, Amy and Tom Ginsburg.2014.‘Gun Rights in National Constitutions.’ Marco Rubio Says Second Amendment Is Unique in Speech to NRA.Miami, FL:Miami Herald (PolitiFact Florida),29 April. (Q8507)Full Citation

37.

Zachary Elkins, Tom Ginsburg and James Melton. 2013. ‘U.S. Gun Rights Truly Are American Exceptionalism.’ Bloomberg (USA). 7 March. (N422) Full Citation

38.

Namibia.1996.‘Prohibition of Possession of Arms Without Licence.’ Promulgation of Arms and Ammunition Act, 1996 (Act No.7 of 1996 - as of 2005).Windhoek:Parliament of Namibia,11 June. (Q3670)Full Citation

39.

Namibia.1996.‘Prohibition of Unauthorized Importation, Supply or Possession of Certain Firearms or Classes of Articles.’ Promulgation of Arms and Ammunition Act, 1996 (Act No.7 of 1996 - as of 2005).Windhoek:Parliament of Namibia,11 June. (Q3693)Full Citation

40.

Namibia.1996.‘Definitions.’ Promulgation of Arms and Ammunition Act, 1996 (Act No.7 of 1996 - as of 2005).Windhoek:Parliament of Namibia,11 June. (Q3669)Full Citation

41.

Namibia.1996.‘General Provisions Relating to Applications for Licences to Possess Arms and the Issuing of such Licences.’ Promulgation of Arms and Ammunition Act, 1996 (Act No.7 of 1996 - as of 2005).Windhoek:Parliament of Namibia,11 June. (Q3671)Full Citation

42.

Namibia.1996.‘Possession of Arms With Consent of Licence Holder Permitted in Certain Circumstances.’ Promulgation of Arms and Ammunition Act, 1996 (Act No.7 of 1996 - as of 2005).Windhoek:Parliament of Namibia,11 June. (Q3674)Full Citation

43.

Boer, Martin.2004.‘The Application Procedure.’ Hide and Seek: Taking Account of Small Arms in Southern Africa.Pretoria:Institute for Security Studies,1 October. (Q8789)Full Citation

44.

Namibia.1996.‘Possession of Arms or Ammunition by Juveniles.’ Promulgation of Arms and Ammunition Act, 1996 (Act No.7 of 1996 - as of 2005).Windhoek:Parliament of Namibia,11 June. (Q3694)Full Citation

45.

Namibia.1996.‘Declaration of Persons to be Unfit to Possess Arms.’ Promulgation of Arms and Ammunition Act, 1996 (Act No.7 of 1996 - as of 2005).Windhoek:Parliament of Namibia,11 June. (Q3675)Full Citation

46.

Namibia.1996.‘Arms and Ammunition Act 7 of 1996.’ Promulgation of Arms and Ammunition Act, 1996 (Act No.7 of 1996 - as of 2005).Windhoek:Parliament of Namibia,11 June. (Q4343)Full Citation

47.

Namibia.1996.‘Duration of Licence.’ Promulgation of Arms and Ammunition Act, 1996 (Act No.7 of 1996 - as of 2005).Windhoek:Parliament of Namibia,11 June. (Q3672)Full Citation

48.

Namibia.1996.‘Register to be Kept by Inspector-Ceneral and Proof of Entries in Register.’ Promulgation of Arms and Ammunition Act, 1996 (Act No.7 of 1996 - as of 2005).Windhoek:Parliament of Namibia,11 June. (Q3696)Full Citation

49.

Boer, Martin.2004.‘Number of Firearms Possessed by a Firearm Owner.’ Hide and Seek: Taking Account of Small Arms in Southern Africa.Pretoria:Institute for Security Studies,1 October. (Q8788)Full Citation

50.

Namibia.2016.‘Marking and Record Keeping.’ National Report of Namibia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Namibia to the United Nations,6 January. (Q13027)Full Citation

51.

Namibia.1996.‘Registers to be Kept, Documents to be Retained and Returns to be Rendered by Licensed Dealers.’ Promulgation of Arms and Ammunition Act, 1996 (Act No.7 of 1996 - as of 2005).Windhoek:Parliament of Namibia,11 June. (Q3680)Full Citation

52.

Namibia.2016.‘Stockpile Management.’ National Report of Namibia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Namibia to the United Nations,6 January. (Q13026)Full Citation

53.

Namibia.1996.‘Prohibition of Dealing in Arms and Ammunition Without Licence.’ Promulgation of Arms and Ammunition Act, 1996 (Act No.7 of 1996 - as of 2005).Windhoek:Parliament of Namibia,11 June. (Q3677)Full Citation

54.

Namibia.1996.‘Licences to Deal in Arms and Ammunition.’ Promulgation of Arms and Ammunition Act, 1996 (Act No.7 of 1996 - as of 2005).Windhoek:Parliament of Namibia,11 June. (Q3678)Full Citation

55.

Namibia.1996.‘Temporary Licences to Exhibit and to Deal in Arms and Ammunition.’ Promulgation of Arms and Ammunition Act, 1996 (Act No.7 of 1996 - as of 2005).Windhoek:Parliament of Namibia,11 June. (Q3679)Full Citation

56.

Boer, Martin.2004.‘Storage and Carrying of Firearms.’ Hide and Seek: Taking Account of Small Arms in Southern Africa.Pretoria:Institute for Security Studies,1 October. (Q8787)Full Citation

57.

Namibia.1996.‘Prohibition of Possession of Ammunition in Certain Circumstances.’ Promulgation of Arms and Ammunition Act, 1996 (Act No.7 of 1996 - as of 2005).Windhoek:Parliament of Namibia,11 June. (Q3703)Full Citation

58.

Namibia.1996.‘Requirements as to Arms in Public Places.’ Promulgation of Arms and Ammunition Act, 1996 (Act No.7 of 1996 - as of 2005).Windhoek:Parliament of Namibia,11 June. (Q3695)Full Citation

59.

GunPolicy.org. 2015. ‘Penalty for Unlawful Firearm Possession.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 22 January. (G93) Full Citation

60.

Boer, Martin.2004.‘Penalties.’ Hide and Seek: Taking Account of Small Arms in Southern Africa.Pretoria:Institute for Security Studies,1 October. (Q8786)Full Citation

61.

African Union / UNODA.2005.‘Windhoek Common Position.’ United Nations Programme of Action Implementation Support System: Regional Organisations.New York, NY:African Union / United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,14 December. (Q3216)Full Citation

62.

African Union.2015.‘Member States.’ African Union: A United and Strong Africa.Addis Ababa:African Union,10 August. (Q10548)Full Citation

63.

SADC / UNODA.2001.‘Protocol on Control of Firearms, Ammunition and Other Related Materials.’ United Nations Programme of Action Implementation Support System: Regional Organisations.New York, NY:Southern African Development Community Secretariat / United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,1 August. (Q3217)Full Citation

64.

UNCCPCJ / UNODC.1991.‘Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice.’ United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.Vienna:United Nations Economic and Social Council / United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,1 January. (Q3222)Full Citation

65.

GDAV.2006.‘Geneva Declaration.’ Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development.Geneva:Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development Secretariat,7 June. (Q7162)Full Citation

66.

UNODA.2013.‘Towards Entry Into Force.’ Arms Trade Treaty.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,2 April. (Q7226)Full Citation

67.

Arms Trade Treaty.2022.‘States Parties to the ATT.’ Table: States Parties to the ATT (in alphabetical order) as of 25 March 2022.New York NY:Arms Trade Treaty,25 March. (Q15848)Full Citation

68.

UNGA.2001.‘United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition.’ UN General Assembly Resolution 55/255.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,31 May. (Q17)Full Citation

69.

UNGA.2001.‘Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects.’ United Nations General Assembly.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,20 July. (Q18)Full Citation

70.

Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Findings - Table 3: Reporting States by Rank and Score.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8752)Full Citation

71.

Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘What do the PoAIM Scores Represent? How Should the PoAIM Scores Be Interpreted?.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8753)Full Citation

72.

Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Point Allocation System.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8754)Full Citation

73.

Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Introduction.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8755)Full Citation

74.

Cattaneo, Silvia and Sarah Parker.2008.‘Reporting, NPCs and NCAs, 2002 to 2008.’ Implementing the United Nations Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons: Analysis of the National Reports submitted by States from 2002 to 2008.Geneva:United Nations Development Programme,1 November. (Q20)Full Citation

75.

IANSA.2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q166)Full Citation

76.

UNODA.2011.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports.’ United Nations Register of Conventional Arms - Transparency in the Global Reported Arms Trade.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,21 October. (Q14)Full Citation

77.

UN.2013.‘Member States of the United Nations.’ UN.org Web Site.New York, NY:United Nations General Assembly,7 April. (Q290)Full Citation

78.

Wassenaar Arrangement.1996.‘Introduction: Participating States.’ Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies.Vienna:Wassenaar Secretariat,12 July. (Q19)Full Citation

79.

United Nations.2017.‘Relevant Targets & Indicators.’ Sustainable Development Goal 16.New York NY:United Nations Statistics Division,6 July. (Q14093)Full Citation

80.

Boer, Martin.2004.‘Weapons Collection and Destruction Programmes.’ Hide and Seek: Taking Account of Small Arms in Southern Africa.Pretoria:Institute for Security Studies,1 October. (Q8783)Full Citation

81.

Roland Routh and Kuzeeko Tjitemisa. 2021. ‘Police U-turn on Firearm Amnesty.’ New Era (Namibia). 21 October. (N818) Full Citation

82.

Namibia.2014.‘Confiscation, Seizure and Collection.’ National Report of Namibia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Namibia to the United Nations,7 February. (Q13029)Full Citation

83.

Namibia.2012.‘Confiscation and Seizure.’ National Report of Namibia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Namibia to the United Nations,26 March. (Q13030)Full Citation

84.

Namibia.1996.‘Disposal of Arms in Possession Of or Taken From Person Dealt With Under Section 10.’ Promulgation of Arms and Ammunition Act, 1996 (Act No.7 of 1996 - as of 2005).Windhoek:Parliament of Namibia,11 June. (Q3676)Full Citation

85.

Namibia.1996.‘No Arm Without Identification Marks to be Licensed.’ Promulgation of Arms and Ammunition Act, 1996 (Act No.7 of 1996 - as of 2005).Windhoek:Parliament of Namibia,11 June. (Q3673)Full Citation

86.

Namibia.2016.‘Marking at Import.’ National Report of Namibia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Namibia to the United Nations,6 January. (Q13023)Full Citation

87.

Namibia.2011.‘Measures Taken for Undertaking Traces and Responding to Tracing Requests.’ National Report of Namibia on its Implementation of the International Tracing Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace, in a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons (UNPoA ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Namibia to the United Nations,6 May. (Q4848)Full Citation

88.

Namibia.2016.‘International Tracing.’ National Report of Namibia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Namibia to the United Nations,6 January. (Q13028)Full Citation