Montenegro — Datos sobre armas, figuras y leyesReservasNúmero de armas de fuegoArmas civilesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Número de armas de fuego particulares (pertenecientes a civiles)Tasa de posesión de armas de fuego en civiles por cada 100 habitantesNúmero de armas de fuego pertenecientes a civiles – clasificación mundialEn comparación con el número de armas de fuego privadas en 206 países, 11110 Tasa de posesión de armas de fuego pertenecientes a civiles – clasificación mundialEn comparación con la tasa de armas de fuego privadas en 206 países, Montenegro 310 Proporción de hogares con armas cortasNúmero de propietarios de armas de fuego con licenciaTasa de propietarios de armas de fuego con licencia por cada 100 habitantesNúmero de armas de fuego registradasTasa de armas de fuego registradas por cada 100 habitantesNúmero estimado de armas de fuego ilícitasTasa estimada de armas de fuego ilícitas por cada 100 habitantesNúmero de hogares con armas de fuegoArmas gubernamentalesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactosMuerte y LesionesNúmero total de muertes por arma de fuegoBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueMontenegro: el total de muertes anuales por arma de fuego es 2009: 5422 23 2008: 5724 25 2007: 49 2005: 68 Tasa total de muertes por armas de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantesNúmero total de muertes por armas de fuego - HombresTasa de muertes por armas de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresNúmero total de muertes por armas de fuego - MujeresHomicidios (cualquier método)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueMontenegro: el total de homicidios anuales con cualquier método es 2020: 1827 2019: 23 2018: 14 2017: 15 2016: 28 2015: 17 2014: 20 2013: 10 2012: 1728 2011: 2128 29 30 2010: 1528 29 2009: 1426 2008: 15 2007: 5 2006: 2531 2005: 2229 2004: 14 2003: 20 2002: 27 Tasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)GrafiqueMontenegro: la tasa anual de homicidios, con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2020: 2,8727 2019: 3,66 2018: 2,23 2017: 2,39 2016: 4,46 2015: 2,71 2014: 3,19 2013: 1,60 2012: 2,72 2011: 3,36 2010: 2,40 2009: 2,2526 2008: 2,42 2007: 0,81 2006: 4,1632 31 2005: 3,62 2004: 2,8532 2003: 3,10 2002: 4,329 Víctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - HombresVíctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - MujeresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - MujeresHomicidios con arma de fuegoBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueMontenegro: el total anual de homicidios con arma de fuego es 2020: 1227 2019: 13 2018: 7 2017: 11 2016: 1627 2015: 10 2014: 12 2013: 6 2011: 15 2010: 7 2009: 1324 28 23 2008: 1424 28 2007: 5 2005: 2224 Tasa de homicidios con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantesPorcentaje de homicidios con un arma de fuegoVíctimas de homicidio por arma de fuego – HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresVíctimas de homicidio por arma de fuego – MujeresHomicidios con pistolaBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Homicidios con arma largaBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Homicidios con arma de fuego (otros)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Suicidios (cualquier método)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueMontenegro: el total anual de suicidios con cualquier método es 2009: 10726 2008: 126 2007: 121 Tasa de suicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)Víctimas de suicidio (cualquier método) – HombresTasa de suicidio por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) – HombresVíctimas de suicidio (cualquier método) – MujeresSuicidios con arma de fuegoBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueMontenegro: el total anual de suicidios con arma de fuego es 2020: 233 2009: 4125 23 2008: 4325 2007: 44 2005: 46 Tasa de suicidio con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantesVíctimas de suicidio por arma de fuego – HombresTasa de suicidios con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresVíctimas de suicidio por arma de fuego – MujeresSuicidios con pistolaBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Suicidios con arma largaBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Suicidio con arma de fuego (otros)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ProducciónIndustria de armas de fuegoArmas de fabricación caseraMontenegro: se reporta que la existencia de material ilícito y armas de fabricación casera es baja38 TransferenciaEl comercio y tráfico de armas de fuegoExportación de armas de fuegoMontenegro: la exportación de armas de fuego o municiones está limitada por el control legal de transferencias39 40 41 Exportación de armas de fuego (Número) – FabricantesExportación de armas pequeñas (US$) – AduanasGrafiqueEl valor anual de armas pequeñas y municiones exportadas por Montenegro es, según las Aduanas, 2021: 1.878.00044 2020: 2.680.000 2019: 1.577.000 2018: 490.000 2017: 1.209.000 2016: 1.456.000 2015: 3.407.000 2014: 2.238.000 2013: 765.000 2012: 401.000 2011: 579.000 2010: 1.568.000 2009: 1.582.000 2008: 1.830.000 2007: 3.996.000 2006: 2.000 Importación de armas de fuegoMontenegro: la importación de armas de fuego y municiones está limitada por el control legal de transferencias39 41 Importación de armas pequeñas (Número) – AduanasImportación de armas pequeñas (US$) – AduanasGrafiqueEl valor anual de armas pequeñas y municiones importadas a Montenegro es, según las Aduanas, 2021: 2.566.00045 2020: 2.007.000 2019: 1.234.000 2018: 2.017.000 2017: 1.012.000 2016: 764.000 2015: 804.000 2014: 656.000 2013: 490.000 2012: 884.000 2011: 751.000 2010: 1.739.000 2009: 1.197.000 2008: 1.881.000 2007: 480.000 2006: 177.000 Transparencia de transferencias de armas de fuegoGrafiqueEn la encuesta más reciente sobre la transparencia del Estado en las declaraciones de exportaciones de armas de fuego y municiones entre las principales naciones exportadoras, Montenegro 2014: 16,2554 2013: 9,5055 2012: 14,5056 2011: 12,5057 2010: 13,2558 2009: 10,5059 2008: 9,7560 2007: 9,2561 2006: 9,2562 2005: 1,5063 MedidasRegulación de las armas de fuegoRegulación de las armas de fuego – Orientación de las políticasMontenegro: la regulación de armas de fuego está clasificada como restrictiva64 Ley de armas de fuegoMontenegro: la legislación sobre el control de armas de fuego incluye la Ley de armas de 1992,65 la Ley N°80/08 sobre el comercio exterior de armas, equipo militar, la Ley N°30/12 sobre el control de exportación de artículos de doble uso,39 51 la Ley sobre el transito de mercancías peligrosas y el Código Penal35 Armas y municiones prohibidasMontenegro: los civiles no tienen permitido tener armas de fuego automáticas, armas largas semi-automáticas (con la excepción de algunos fusiles de caza semi-automáticas), armas de fuego de dos cañones, silenciadores de armas, o visores infrarrojos71 Regulación de armas automáticasRegulación de armas semiautomáticas de asaltoMontenegro: la tenencia privada de armas semi-automáticas de asalto está prohibida, con excepciones muy limitadas para la caza71 Regulación de armas cortasLicencia para poseer armas de fuegoMontenegro: solo los propietarios de armas con licencia pueden66 73 74 30 legalmente adquirir, poseer o transferir un arma de fuego o municiones Razón legítima requerida para obtener una licencia de arma de fuegoEdad mínima requerida para la posesión de un arma de fuegoMontenegro: la edad mínima requerida para la tenencia de armas de fuego es 16 años, como miembro de una organización de tiro75 Comprobación de antecedentes de los propietarios de armas de fuegoReferencia requerida para la obtención de una licencia de armas de fuegoMontenegro: no se requiere que70 un tercero de referencias para cada licencia de arma de fuego del aplicante Violencia doméstica y armas de fuegoEntrenamiento y formación para un manejo seguro de las armas de fuegoMontenegro: la comprensión del uso seguro de las armas y de la ley de armas de fuego son evaluadas en un curso práctico y/o teórico, lo cual es necesario79 para obtener una licencia de arma de fuego Vigencia de las licencias para armas de fuegoMontenegro: los propietarios de armas de fuego deben aplicar y volver a calificar para sus licencias cada diez años74 Registros de licencias de armas de fuegoMontenegro: las autoridades mantienen un registro80 de las personas civiles con licencia para adquirir, poseer, vender o transferir armas de fuego o municiones Cantidad límite de armas de fuego que se pueden poseerMontenegro: los propietarios de armas de fuego son autorizados a portar solamente las armas de fuego especificadas en un permiso oficial de adquisición, válido por 6 meses, mientras que los miembros certificados, de clubes de tiro autorizados, son permitió de poseer diferentes tipos de armas de fuego para la caza o los deportes66 73 81 Limite en la cantidad y tipo de municiones que se pueden poseerMontenegro: un propietario de arma de fuego está autorizado a portar una cantidad ilimitada de municiones de ánima lisa, pero un máximo de 50 de municiones de ánima rayada, llamadas 'fábrica paquetes', por año calendario66 Registro de armas de fuegoRegistro de armas de fuego de propiedad de los civilesMontenegro: la ley establece82 que debe existir un registro oficial de la adquisición, posesión y transferencia de cada arma en manos privadas Mantenimiento de un registro para los comerciantes de armas de fuegoMantenimiento de un registro para los fabricantes de armas de fuegoMontenegro: los fabricantes de armas de fuego son requeridos84 de tener un registro de cada arma de fuego producida para que sean inspeccionadas por una autoridad competente Ventas y transferencias de armas de fuegoLímite en el número de ventas de armas de fuego para los comerciantesPeriodo de espera para la posesión de arma de fuegoMontenegro: el tiempo mínimo de espera para completar la venta legal de armas de fuego es indeterminado70 Regulación sobre las exposiciones de armas de fuegoMontenegro: la exposición de armas de fuego y los eventos temporales de comercios de armas de fuego no son regulados70 por la ley Almacenamiento y transporte de armas de fuego y municionesRegulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para particularesMontenegro: Las regulaciones sobre armas de fuego no incluyen70 disposiciones sobre el almacenamiento seguro de armas de fuego y municiones para los propietarios privados con licencias Regulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para los comerciantesMontenegro: las regulaciónes sobre armas de fuego no incluyen70 disposiciones sobre el almacenamiento seguro de armas de fuego y municiones para los comerciantes autorizados con licencias Regulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para el gobiernoRegulación sobre el transporte de armas de fuego y municionesMontenegro: las regulaciones incluyen37 disposiciones sobre el almacenamiento seguro de armas de fuego y municiones mientras se encuentran en tránsito MedidasControles internacionalesDeclaración de Ginebra sobre la violencia armada y el desarrolloLa Declaración de Ginebra sobre la violencia armada y el desarrollo, una iniciativa diplomática destinada a abordar las cuestiones de la interrelación entre la violencia armada y el desarrollo, ha sido firmado en 200889 por Montenegro Tratado de comercio de armas de las Naciones UnidasEl tratado de el comercio de armas de las Naciones Unidas ha sido firmado y ratificado90 por Montenegro Protocolo de las Naciones Unidas sobre armas de fuegoEl Protocolo de las Naciones Unidas contra la fabricación y tráfico ilícitos de armas de fuego, sus piezas, componentes y municiones ha sido firmado y ratificado91 por Montenegro Programa de Acción de las Naciones Unidas para prevenir, combatir y eliminar el tráfico ilícito de armas pequeñas y ligeras en todos sus aspectosCompromiso del UNPoAEl 21 Julio 2001, Montenegro se comprometió a una decisión consensuada de las Naciones Unidas de adoptar, apoyar y poner en práctica el Programa de Acción para prevenir, combatir y eliminar el tráfico Ilícito de armas pequeñas y ligeras en todos sus aspectos 92 Informes nacionales del UNPoAPunto de contacto nacional del UNPoAUn punto de contacto nacional para resolver cuestiones relacionadas con el Programa de Acción, ha sido designado94 a Montenegro Organismo de coordinación nacional del UNPoAEl organismo nacional competente para resolver cuestiones relacionadas con el Programa de Acción, ha sido designado94 a Montenegro Participación y apoyo de la sociedad civil del UNPoAEn los informes nacionales presentados por Montenegro a las Naciones Unidas, de 2001 à 2010, no es evidente94 que existe un historial de sustantiva cooperación con las organizaciones de la sociedad civil para apoyar las actividades del Programa de Acción Asistencia y donación internacional del UNPoALos fondos para la implementación de la Programa de Acción no han sido donados94 por Montenegro a otros Estados miembros de la ONU UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientLos fondos para la implementación del Programa de Acción han sido provistos94 para Montenegro de otros Estados miembros de la ONU Registro de Armas Convencionales de las Naciones UnidasSegún Registro de Armas Convencionales de las Naciones Unidas, Montenegro ha declarado95 sus exportaciones de armas pequeñas en uno o mas informes nacionales sobre la exportación de armas Miembros de las Naciones UnidasEn la lista de Estados miembros de las Naciones Unidas, Montenegro ha sido un Estado miembro de las Naciones Unidades desde 200696 Arreglo de WassenaarMontenegro no es parte de97 un Estado participante en el Acuerdo de Wassenaar sobre Controles de Exportación de Armas Convencionales y Bienes de Uso-dual y Tecnologías AntecedentePerfil de los Objetivos de Desarrollo SostenibleODS 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,98 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicidios (cualquier método)GrafiqueMontenegro: el total de homicidios anuales con cualquier método es 2020: 1827 2019: 23 2018: 14 2017: 15 2016: 28 2015: 17 2014: 20 2013: 10 2012: 1728 2011: 2128 29 30 2010: 1528 29 2009: 1426 2008: 15 2007: 5 2006: 2531 2005: 2229 2004: 14 2003: 20 2002: 27 Tasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)GrafiqueMontenegro: la tasa anual de homicidios, con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2020: 2,8727 2019: 3,66 2018: 2,23 2017: 2,39 2016: 4,46 2015: 2,71 2014: 3,19 2013: 1,60 2012: 2,72 2011: 3,36 2010: 2,40 2009: 2,2526 2008: 2,42 2007: 0,81 2006: 4,1632 31 2005: 3,62 2004: 2,8532 2003: 3,10 2002: 4,329 Víctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - HombresVíctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - MujeresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - MujeresHomicidios con arma de fuegoGrafiqueMontenegro: el total anual de homicidios con arma de fuego es 2020: 1227 2019: 13 2018: 7 2017: 11 2016: 1627 2015: 10 2014: 12 2013: 6 2011: 15 2010: 7 2009: 1324 28 23 2008: 1424 28 2007: 5 2005: 2224 Tasa de homicidios con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantesPorcentaje de homicidios con un arma de fuegoVíctimas de homicidio por arma de fuego – HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresVíctimas de homicidio por arma de fuego – MujeresPerfil de ConflictoPara obtener un perfil de conflicto en el/la/los/las [manually change the preamble when selecting the right article] Montenegro, seleccione el icono de enlace « Link » para ir al sitio web del Programa de Recolección de Datos sobre Conflictos de la Universidad de Uppsala (UCDP) DesarmeMontenegro: se sabe que99 100 101 102 103 las autoridades han implementado programas de entrega voluntaria de armas de fuego, y/o programas de incautación de armas para reducir el número de armas de fuego ilegales en circulación Armas de fuego entregadas o incautadasGrafiqueMontenegro: se informa que el número de armas de fuego que han sido entregadas voluntariamente, recompradas o incautadas por las autoridades es 2021: 649104 2020: 773 2019: 514105 2018: 556 2017: 377 2016: 482 2015: 756106 2013: 411107 108 2012: 319107 109 2011: 453107 110 2010: 379 2009: 863110 2008: 908 2007: 612 2006: 541 2003: 7003 1998: 2.000 Armas pequeñas destruidasGrafiqueMontenegro: se informa que el número de armas de fuego destruidas tras los programas de amnistía, recolección e incautación es 2021: 649111 2020: 773 2019: 990112 2018: 1.357 2017: 926113 2016: 1.140113 114 2015: 857115 2013: 1.489116 2012: 1.520117 2011: 1.520118 2006: 2.159102 2003/06: 7.000101 2003: 25.000100 2002: 23.22399 2001: 52.000 Marcaje y rastreo de armas de fuegoMarcaje de armas de fuegoRastreo de armas de fuegoRegistro balístico de armas de fuego y municionesMontenegro: las características balísticas de cada arma de fuego de civiles y sus municiones no son70 inscritas en un registro Índice Global de PazPara ver dónde se clasifica Montenegro, seleccione el icono « Enlace » para abrir una página web externa en el Global Peace Index y, a continuación, haga clic en Montenegro en el mapa o en el menú "Select Country" a la derecha de la página web |
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