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Macedonia — Datos sobre armas, figuras y leyesReservasNúmero de armas de fuegoArmas civilesNúmero de armas de fuego particulares (pertenecientes a civiles)Tasa de posesión de armas de fuego en civiles por cada 100 habitantesNúmero de fusiles/rifles pertenecientes a civilesMacedonia: el número de fusiles/rifles en posesión civil es 96.5873 Número de armas cortas pertenecientes a civilesMacedonia: el número de armas cortas en posesión civil es 54.7133 Número de armas de fuego pertenecientes a civiles – clasificación mundialEn una comparación de 2007 con el número de armas de fuego privadas en 178 países, Macedonia esta clasificada en el nº834 Tasa de posesión de armas de fuego pertenecientes a civiles – clasificación mundialEn una comparación de 2007 con la tasa de armas de fuego privadas en 178 países, Macedonia esta clasificada en el nº205 Proporción de hogares con armas cortasNúmero de armas de fuego registradasTasa de armas de fuego registradas por cada 100 habitantesNúmero estimado de armas de fuego ilícitasTasa estimada de armas de fuego ilícitas por cada 100 habitantesNúmero de hogares con armas de fuegoImpactosMuerte y LesionesNúmero total de muertes por arma de fuegoGrafiqueMacedonia: el total de muertes anuales por arma de fuego es 2013: 2515 2012: 50 2011: 32 2010: 3816 17 2009: 3418 19 20 2008: 35 2007: 49 2006: 50 2003: 54 2002: 52 2001: 110 2000: 32 1999: 2918 19 1998: 4318 19 20 1997: 4118 19 20 21 Tasa total de muertes por armas de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantesNúmero total de muertes por armas de fuego - HombresTasa de muertes por armas de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresNúmero total de muertes por armas de fuego - MujeresHomicidios (cualquier método)GrafiqueMacedonia: el total de homicidios anuales con cualquier método es 2014: 3322 2013: 22 2012: 29 2011: 30 2010: 43 2009: 35 2008: 35 2007: 42 2006: 53 2005: 52 2004: 56 2003: 66 2002: 69 2001: 131 2000: 60 1999: 5023 24 1998: 4523 1997: 43 1996: 45 1995: 28 1994: 33 Tasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)GrafiqueMacedonia: la tasa anual de homicidios con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2014: 1,5722 2013: 1,05 2012: 1,39 2011: 1,44 2010: 2,07 2009: 1,69 2008: 1,69 2007: 2,03 2006: 2,58 2005: 2,54 2004: 2,74 2003: 3,24 2002: 3,40 2001: 6,47 2000: 2,98 1999: 2,498 24 1998: 2,26 1997: 2,17 1996: 2,28 1995: 1,43 1994: 1,708 Víctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - HombresVíctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - MujeresHomicidios con arma de fuegoGrafiqueMacedonia: el total anual de homicidios con arma de fuego es 2013: 1115 2012: 20 2011: 11 2010: 22 2009: 1218 26 27 24 2008: 1718 27 24 2007: 30 2006: 2518 28 27 24 2005: 2427 24 28 2004: 2929 24 2003: 3218 2002: 31 2001: 81 2000: 2018 24 1999: 16 1998: 2318 1997: 20 1995: 2830 Tasa de homicidios con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantesGrafiqueMacedonia: la tasa anual de homicidios con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2013: 0,5315 2012: 0,96 2011: 0,53 2010: 1,06 2009: 0,58 2008: 0,82 2007: 1,45 2006: 1,2318 28 8 24 2005: 1,1828 8 24 2004: 1,428 24 2003: 1,5818 2002: 1,53 2001: 3,98 2000: 0,9918 24 1999: 0,79 1998: 1,1518 1997: 1,0 1995: 1,4331 Porcentaje de homicidios con un arma de fuegoVíctimas de homicidio por arma de fuego – HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresVíctimas de homicidio por arma de fuego – MujeresHomicidios con pistolaHomicidios con arma de fuego (otros)Suicidios (cualquier método)GrafiqueMacedonia: el total anual de suicidios con cualquier método es 2013: 17015 2012: 172 2011: 128 2010: 122 2009: 16723 2008: 161 2007: 159 2006: 165 2005: 143 2004: 179 2003: 136 2002: 149 2001: 151 2000: 148 1999: 169 1998: 151 1997: 155 1996: 143 1995: 130 1994: 128 Tasa de suicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)GrafiqueMacedonia: la tasa anual de suicidios con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2013: 8,1215 2012: 8,23 2011: 6,14 2010: 5,87 2009: 8,05 2008: 7,78 2007: 7,70 2006: 8,05 2005: 6,99 2004: 8,77 2003: 6,68 2002: 7,34 2001: 7,46 2000: 7,35 1999: 8,43 1998: 7,57 1997: 7,81 1996: 7,25 1995: 6,65 1994: 6,61 Víctimas de suicidio (cualquier método) – HombresTasa de suicidio por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) – HombresVíctimas de suicidio (cualquier método) – MujeresSuicidios con arma de fuegoGrafiqueMacedonia: el total anual de suicidios con arma de fuego es 2013: 1415 2012: 27 2011: 19 2010: 1319 17 2009: 1819 33 2008: 1719 2007: 18 2006: 19 2004: 2034 35 2003: 1719 2002: 15 2001: 14 2000: 8 1999: 13 1998: 18 1997: 16 Tasa de suicidio con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantesVíctimas de suicidio por arma de fuego – HombresTasa de suicidios con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresVíctimas de suicidio por arma de fuego – MujeresSuicidios con arma largaSuicidio con arma de fuego (otros)Muertes accidentales por arma de fuegoGrafiqueMacedonia: el total anual de muertes por disparos accidentales con arma de fuego es 2013: 015 2012: 3 2011: 2 2010: 320 17 2009: 420 2008: 1 2007: 1 2006: 6 2003: 5 2002: 6 2001: 15 2000: 4 1998: 2 1997: 5 Tasa de muertes accidentales por arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantesMuertes accidentales por arma de fuego – HombresTasa de muertes accidentales por arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresMuertes accidentales por arma de fuego – MujeresMuertes accidentales por pistolaMuertes accidentales por arma de fuego (otros)Muertes por arma de fuego por causas indeterminadasGrafiqueMacedonia: el total anual de muertes por arma de fuego por causa indeterminada es 2013: 015 2012: 0 2011: 0 2010: 0 1997: 021 Tasa de muertes por arma de fuego por causas indeterminadas por cada 100.000 habitantesMacedonia: la tasa anual de muertes por arma de fuego por causa indeterminada por cada 100.000 habitantes es 1997: 0,0021 Muertes por arma de fuego por causa indeterminada – HombresProducciónIndustria de armas de fuegoArmas de fabricación caseraMacedonia: se reporta que la existencia de material ilícito y armas de fabricación casera es alta42 TransferenciaEl comercio y tráfico de armas de fuegoExportación de armas de fuegoMacedonia: la exportación de armas de fuego o municiones está limitada por el control legal de transferencias43 44 45 46 Exportación de armas de fuego (Número) – FabricantesExportación de armas pequeñas (US$) – AduanasEl valor anual de armas pequeñas y municiones exportadas por Macedonia es, según las Aduanas, 94348US$ (2011) Importación de armas de fuegoMacedonia: la importación de armas de fuego y municiones está limitada por el control legal de transferencias43 45 46 Importación de armas pequeñas (Número) – AduanasImportación de armas pequeñas (US$) – AduanasEl valor anual de armas pequeñas y municiones importadas a Macedonia es, según las Aduanas, 963.75348US$ (2011) Regulación a intermediarios de armas de fuegoMacedonia: las actividades de los intermediarios de armas e intermediarios de transferencias están específicamente reguladas por la ley57 Certificado de usuario finalLas regulaciones de Aduana en Macedonia incluyen44 requerimientos para las certificaciones de transferencia que deben proveer detalles sobre las intenciones de los usuarios finales y/o destinos de uso de las armas de fuego y las municiones MedidasRegulación de las armas de fuegoRegulación de las armas de fuego – Orientación de las políticasMacedonia: la regulación de armas de fuego está clasificada como restrictiva58 Armas y municiones prohibidasMacedonia: los civiles no tienen permitido tener armas de fuego automáticas, armas militares, armas de fuego disfrazados como no armas, silenciadores de armas de fuego, y municiones perforantes, explosivos o incendiarias69 70 71 Regulación de armas automáticasRegulación de armas semiautomáticas de asaltoRegulación de armas cortasLicencia para poseer armas de fuegoMacedonia: solo los propietarios de armas con licencia pueden69 32 legalmente adquirir, poseer o transferir un arma de fuego o municiones Razón legítima requerida para obtener una licencia de arma de fuegoEdad mínima requerida para la posesión de un arma de fuegoComprobación de antecedentes de los propietarios de armas de fuegoReferencia requerida para la obtención de una licencia de armas de fuegoMacedonia: no se requiere que68 un tercero de referencias para cada licencia de arma de fuego del aplicante Violencia doméstica y armas de fuegoDonde hay una historia de violencia doméstica o riesgo de violencia doméstica, la ley en Macedonia estipula81 que esa licencia de armas de fuego debería ser negada o revocada Entrenamiento y formación para un manejo seguro de las armas de fuegoVigencia de las licencias para armas de fuegoMacedonia: los propietarios de armas de fuego deben aplicar y volver a calificar para sus licencias cada dos a cinco años, dependiendo de la edad del solicitante85 Registros de licencias de armas de fuegoMacedonia: las autoridades mantienen un registro38 de las personas civiles con licencia para adquirir, poseer, vender o transferir armas de fuego o municiones Cantidad límite de armas de fuego que se pueden poseerRegistro de armas de fuegoRegistro de armas de fuego de propiedad de los civilesMantenimiento de un registro para los comerciantes de armas de fuegoMacedonia: los vendedores de armas de fuego deben94 llevar un registro de la adquisición de cada arma de fuego o municiones, venta o transferencia en nombre de la autoridad competente Mantenimiento de un registro para los fabricantes de armas de fuegoVentas y transferencias de armas de fuegoRegulación a las ventas privadas de armas de fuegoRegulación a las ventas de armas de fuego para los comerciantesMacedonia: el comercio de armas de fuego como profesión sin poseer la licencia para comerciar no es legal97 Verificación de antecedentes para las ventas de armas de fuego entre particularesRevisión de Antecedentes durante las ventas a los vendedores de armas de fuegoPeriodo de espera para la posesión de arma de fuegoMacedonia: el tiempo mínimo de espera para completar la venta legal de armas de fuego es indeterminado68 Regulación sobre las exposiciones de armas de fuegoMacedonia: la exposición de armas de fuego y los eventos temporales de comercios de armas de fuego no son regulados68 por la ley Almacenamiento y transporte de armas de fuego y municionesRegulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para particularesRegulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para los comerciantesMacedonia: las regulaciónes sobre armas de fuego incluyen102 disposiciones sobre el almacenamiento seguro de armas de fuego y municiones para los comerciantes autorizados con licencias Regulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para el gobiernoMarcaje y rastreo de armas de fuegoMarcaje de armas de fuegoRastreo de armas de fuegoMacedonia: las autoridades nacionales realizan113 procedimientos reconocidos en el rastreo de armas de fuego y procedimientos de localización Registro balístico de armas de fuego y municionesMacedonia: las características balísticas de cada arma de fuego de civiles y sus municiones son89 inscritas en un registro Zonas libres de armasMacedonia: las armas de fuego civiles están prohibidas en lugares públicos (calles, plazas, caminos, lugares de excursión, puertos, aeropuertos, estaciones de tren, estaciones de autobuses, salas de espera, instalaciones turísticas y comerciales, tiendas de artesanías, estadios deportivos, parques infantiles, los medios de transporte público, salas de cine, teatro o salas de conciertos, espacios de exposición, jardines y similares), así como otros lugares que en un momento determinado sirven para tales fines108 105 Programas de recolección, amnistía y destrucciónMacedonia: se sabe que118 119 120 121 122 123 124 las autoridades han implementado programas de entrega voluntaria de armas de fuego, y/o programas de incautación de armas para reducir el número de armas de fuego ilegales en circulación Entrega de armas de fuego en amnistíaArmas de fuego entregadas o incautadasArmas pequeñas destruidasGrafiqueMacedonia: se informa que el número de armas de fuego destruidas tras los programas de amnistía, recolección e incautación es 2015: 535128 2013: 267126 2012: 1.560129 2010: 9.876124 2005: 5.313123 2004: 7.571122 2003: 6.412121 2001: 3.875119 118 120 2000: 1.514118 1999: 2.610118 1998: 1.274 1997: 1.725 1996: 1.103 MedidasControles internacionalesDeclaración de Ginebra sobre la violencia armada y el desarrolloLa Declaración de Ginebra sobre la violencia armada y el desarrollo, una iniciativa diplomática destinada a abordar las cuestiones de la interrelación entre la violencia armada y el desarrollo, ha sido firmado en 2009131 por Macedonia Tratado de comercio de armas de las Naciones UnidasEl tratado de el comercio de armas de las Naciones Unidas ha sido firmado y ratificado132 por Macedonia Protocolo de las Naciones Unidas sobre armas de fuegoEl Protocolo de las Naciones Unidas contra la fabricación y tráfico ilícitos de armas de fuego, sus piezas, componentes y municiones ha sido firmado y ratificado133 por Macedonia Programa de Acción de las Naciones Unidas para prevenir, combatir y eliminar el tráfico ilícito de armas pequeñas y ligeras en todos sus aspectosCompromiso del UNPoAEl 21 Julio 2001, Macedonia se comprometió a una decisión consensuada de las Naciones Unidas de adoptar, apoyar y poner en práctica el Programa de Acción para prevenir, combatir y eliminar el tráfico Ilícito de armas pequeñas y ligeras en todos sus aspectos 134 Nota de supervisión sobre la aplicación del programa de acciónEn el contexto de la supervisión de la aplicación de la programa de acción de la ONU sobre las armas ligeras (PoAIM Fase 1), el Small Arms Survey evaluó las actuaciones de Macedonia en cara de sus compromisos con la Programa de Acción y lo clasificó en núm. 24135 136 137 138 entre 159 estados miembros Informes nacionales del UNPoAPunto de contacto nacional del UNPoAOrganismo de coordinación nacional del UNPoAParticipación y apoyo de la sociedad civil del UNPoAAsistencia y donación internacional del UNPoALos fondos para la implementación de la Programa de Acción no han sido donados140 por Macedonia a otros Estados miembros de la ONU UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientLos fondos para la implementación del Programa de Acción han sido provistos140 para Macedonia de otros Estados miembros de la ONU Registro de Armas Convencionales de las Naciones UnidasSegún Registro de Armas Convencionales de las Naciones Unidas, Macedonia no ha declarado143 sus exportaciones de armas pequeñas en uno o mas informes nacionales sobre la exportación de armas Miembros de las Naciones UnidasEn la lista de Estados miembros de las Naciones Unidas, Macedonia ha sido un Estado miembro de las Naciones Unidades desde 1993144 Arreglo de WassenaarMacedonia no es parte de145 un Estado participante en el Acuerdo de Wassenaar sobre Controles de Exportación de Armas Convencionales y Bienes de Uso-dual y Tecnologías AntecedentePerfil de PaísPerfil de ConflictoPara obtener un perfil de conflicto en Macedonia, seleccione el icono de enlace « Link » para ir al sitio web del Programa de Recolección de Datos sobre Conflictos de la Universidad de Uppsala (UCDP) Índice Global de PazPara ver cómo Macedonia está clasificada, seleccione el icono de enlace « Link » para ir al sitio web del Índice Global de Paz (Global Peace Index) |
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