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Kenia — Datos sobre armas, figuras y leyesReservasNúmero de armas de fuegoArmas civilesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Número de armas de fuego particulares (pertenecientes a civiles)Tasa de posesión de armas de fuego en civiles por cada 100 habitantesNúmero de fusiles/rifles pertenecientes a civilesKenia: el número de fusiles/rifles en posesión de civil es 1.1076 Número de escopetas pertenecientes a civilesKenia: el número de escopetas en posesión civil es 2.2006 Número de armas cortas pertenecientes a civilesKenia: el número de armas cortas en posesión civil es 1.8726 Número de armas de fuego pertenecientes a civiles – clasificación mundialEn comparación con el número de armas de fuego privadas en 206 países, 687 Tasa de posesión de armas de fuego pertenecientes a civiles – clasificación mundialEn comparación con la tasa de armas de fuego privadas en 206 países, Kenia 1607 Número de propietarios de armas de fuego con licenciaTasa de propietarios de armas de fuego con licencia por cada 100 habitantesNúmero de armas de fuego registradasTasa de armas de fuego registradas por cada 100 habitantesNúmero estimado de armas de fuego ilícitasLas armas de fuego ilícitas no pueden ser contadas, pero en el/la/los/las *(país) se estima que existen 2017: 741.8641 Armas gubernamentalesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactosMuerte y LesionesHomicidios (cualquier método)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueKenia: el total de homicidios anuales con cualquier método es 2020: 1.85916 2019: 1.576 2018: 2.533 2017: 2.466 2016: 2.363 2015: 2.261 2014: 2.305 2013: 2.450 2012: 2.374 2011: 2.271 2010: 1.926 2009: 1.907,48 2008: 1.215,18 2007: 1.101,66 2006: 1.286 17 18 19 2005: 1.260 2004: 1.395 17 18 Tasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)GrafiqueKenia: la tasa anual de homicidios, con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2020: 3,4616 2019: 3,00 2018: 4,93 2017: 4,91 2016: 4,82 2015: 4,72 2014: 4,94 2013: 5,38 2012: 5,35 2011: 5,26 2010: 4,58 2009: 4,80 2008: 3,15 2007: 2,94 2006: 3,517 18 19 20 2005: 3,5 2004: 4,017 18 20 2003: 4,1420 2002: 9,98 2001: 5,29 2000: 5,84 1999: 5,39 1998: 5,53 1997: 5,73 1996: 4,20 1995: 4,31 Víctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - HombresVíctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - MujeresSuicidios (cualquier método)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueKenia: el total anual de suicidios con cualquier método es 2016: 1.53221 2015: 1.455 2010: 1.279 2000: 1.396 Tasa de suicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)Víctimas de suicidio (cualquier método) – HombresTasa de suicidio por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) – HombresVíctimas de suicidio (cualquier método) – MujeresLesiones no fatales por arma de fuegoBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ProducciónIndustria de armas de fuegoTransferenciaEl comercio y tráfico de armas de fuegoExportación de armas de fuegoKenia: la exportación de armas de fuego o municiones está limitada por el control legal de transferencias32 33 34 35 36 Exportación de armas pequeñas (US$) – AduanasGrafiqueEl valor anual de armas pequeñas y municiones exportadas por Kenia es, según las Aduanas, 2021: 37 2020: 411.000 2019: 5.000 2018: 3.000 2017: 59.000 2016: 47.000 2015: 205.000 2014: 229.000 2013: 651.000 2012: 97.000 2011: 19.000 2010: 24.000 2009: 243.000 2008: 19.000 2007: 2.000 2006: 465.000 2005: 414.000 2004: 460.000 2003: 250.000 Importación de armas de fuegoKenia: la importación de armas de fuego y municiones está limitada por el control legal de transferencias32 38 33 39 35 36 Importación de armas pequeñas (Número) – AduanasEl número anual de armas de fuego importadas a Kenia es 51.50040 (2006-2010) Importación de armas pequeñas (US$) – AduanasGrafiqueEl valor anual de armas pequeñas y municiones importadas a Kenia es, según las Aduanas, 2021: 12.447.00041 2020: 5.865.000 2019: 21.246.000 2018: 20.316.000 2017: 14.436.000 2016: 5.298.000 2015: 9.757.000 2014: 6.584.000 2013: 6.604.000 2012: 1.822.000 2011: 7.116.000 2010: 668.000 2009: 3.915.000 2008: 4.581.000 2007: 6.673.000 2006: 621.000 2005: 1.902.000 2004: 3.263.000 2003: 549.000 2002: 12.638.000 MedidasRegulación de las armas de fuegoRegulación de las armas de fuego – Orientación de las políticasKenia: la regulación de armas de fuego está clasificada como restrictiva51 Autoridad encargada de la regulación de las armas de fuegoKenia: las armas de fuego están reguladas por el director de licencias, elegido por el Comisario de Policía54 Armas y municiones prohibidasKenia: los civiles no tienen permitido tener fusiles de asalto militares automáticos y semi-automáticos de calibre 7.62mm o 5.56mm, o cualquier otro calibre especificado por el Ministro, o las armas de fuego equipadas con supresores de sonido, o AK-47, G3, MP5 y otras armas de fuego similares que pueden ser specificado por el Ministro59 60 61 39 34 62 Regulación de armas automáticasRegulación de armas semiautomáticas de asaltoRegulación de armas cortasLeyes que regulan las armas largasKenia: la tenencia civil de fusiles/rifles y escopetas está regulada por la ley63 Licencia para poseer armas de fuegoKenia: solo los propietarios de armas con licencia pueden57 58 63 legalmente adquirir, poseer o transferir un arma de fuego o municiones Razón legítima requerida para obtener una licencia de arma de fuegoEdad mínima requerida para la posesión de un arma de fuegoComprobación de antecedentes de los propietarios de armas de fuegoReferencia requerida para la obtención de una licencia de armas de fuegoKenia: no se requiere que69 un tercero de referencias para cada licencia de arma de fuego del aplicante Violencia doméstica y armas de fuegoDonde hay una historia de violencia doméstica o riesgo de violencia doméstica, la ley en Kenia estipula68 que esa licencia de armas de fuego debería ser negada o revocada Entrenamiento y formación para un manejo seguro de las armas de fuegoVigencia de las licencias para armas de fuegoKenia: los propietarios de armas de fuego deben aplicar y volver a calificar para sus licencias cada año58 Cantidad límite de armas de fuego que se pueden poseerKenia: los propietarios de armas de fuego son autorizados a portar sólo el número de armas de fuego indicado en la licencia71 Limite en la cantidad y tipo de municiones que se pueden poseerKenia: un propietario de arma de fuego está autorizado a portar sólo la cantidad de municiones indicada en la licencia71 Registro de armas de fuegoRegistro de armas de fuego de propiedad de los civilesMantenimiento de un registro para los comerciantes de armas de fuegoMantenimiento de un registro para los fabricantes de armas de fuegoVentas y transferencias de armas de fuegoRegulación a las ventas privadas de armas de fuegoRegulación a las ventas de armas de fuego para los comerciantesNúmero de comerciantes de armas de fuego autorizadosKenia: el número de vendedores de armas de fuego es 1070 Periodo de espera para la posesión de arma de fuegoKenia: el tiempo mínimo de espera para completar la venta legal de armas de fuego es indeterminado69 Regulación sobre las exposiciones de armas de fuegoKenia: la exposición de armas de fuego y los eventos temporales de comercios de armas de fuego no son regulados69 por la ley Almacenamiento y transporte de armas de fuego y municionesRegulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para particularesRegulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para los comerciantesRegulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para el gobiernoRegulación sobre el transporte de armas de fuego y municionesKenia: las regulaciones incluyen87 disposiciones sobre el almacenamiento seguro de armas de fuego y municiones mientras se encuentran en tránsito MedidasControles internacionalesAcuerdos RegionalesUnión AfricanaEn Junio 2006, como miembro del la Unión Africana, Kenia ha adoptado una posición común africana para participar en la Conferencia de revisión del Programa de acción de Naciones Unidas para prevenir, combatir y eliminar el tráfico Ilícito de armas pequeñas y ligeras en todos sus Aspectos, celebrada en junio de 200690 91 Centro Regional de Armas PequeñasEn Marzo 2000, como miembro del Centro Regional sobre Armas Pequeñas (RECSA), Kenia adoptó la Declaración de Nairobi sobre el problema de la proliferación de las armas pequeñas y ligeras ilícitas en la región de los Grandes Lagos y el Cuerno de África. Luego, el 21 Abril de 2004, Kenia adoptó el Protocolo de Nairobi para la prevención, el control y la reducción de las armas pequeñas y ligeras en la Región de los Grandes Lagos, el Cuerno de África y los Estados limítrofes, un protocolo multilateral que es jurídicamente vinculante en donde la RECSA es depositario. El Protocolo de Nairobi ha sido firmado y ratificado por Kenia92 93 Comisión de las Naciones Unidas para la Prevención del Delito y Justicia PenalLa CPDJP, un organismo subsidiario del Consejo Económico y Social encargado de promover medidas para prevenir la delincuencia nacional y transnacional, ha incluido Kenia como miembro electo94 Declaración de Ginebra sobre la violencia armada y el desarrolloLa Declaración de Ginebra sobre la violencia armada y el desarrollo, una iniciativa diplomática destinada a abordar las cuestiones de la interrelación entre la violencia armada y el desarrollo, ha sido firmado en 200695 por Kenia Tratado de comercio de armas de las Naciones UnidasEl tratado de el comercio de armas de las Naciones Unidas no ha sido firmado96 por Kenia Protocolo de las Naciones Unidas sobre armas de fuegoEl Protocolo de las Naciones Unidas contra la fabricación y tráfico ilícitos de armas de fuego, sus piezas, componentes y municiones ha sido firmado y ratificado97 por Kenia Programa de Acción de las Naciones Unidas para prevenir, combatir y eliminar el tráfico ilícito de armas pequeñas y ligeras en todos sus aspectosCompromiso del UNPoAEl 21 Julio 2001, Kenia se comprometió a una decisión consensuada de las Naciones Unidas de adoptar, apoyar y poner en práctica el Programa de Acción para prevenir, combatir y eliminar el tráfico Ilícito de armas pequeñas y ligeras en todos sus aspectos 98 Nota de supervisión sobre la aplicación del programa de acciónInformes nacionales del UNPoAPunto de contacto nacional del UNPoAUn punto de contacto nacional para resolver cuestiones relacionadas con el Programa de Acción, ha sido designado104 a Kenia Organismo de coordinación nacional del UNPoAParticipación y apoyo de la sociedad civil del UNPoAAsistencia y donación internacional del UNPoALos fondos para la implementación de la Programa de Acción no han sido donados104 por Kenia a otros Estados miembros de la ONU UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientLos fondos para la implementación del Programa de Acción han sido provistos104 para Kenia de otros Estados miembros de la ONU Registro de Armas Convencionales de las Naciones UnidasSegún Registro de Armas Convencionales de las Naciones Unidas, Kenia no ha declarado108 sus exportaciones de armas pequeñas en uno o mas informes nacionales sobre la exportación de armas Miembros de las Naciones UnidasEn la lista de Estados miembros de las Naciones Unidas, Kenia ha sido un Estado miembro de las Naciones Unidades desde 1963109 Arreglo de WassenaarKenia no es parte de110 un Estado participante en el Acuerdo de Wassenaar sobre Controles de Exportación de Armas Convencionales y Bienes de Uso-dual y Tecnologías AntecedentePerfil de los Objetivos de Desarrollo SostenibleODS 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,111 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicidios (cualquier método)GrafiqueKenia: el total de homicidios anuales con cualquier método es 2020: 1.85916 2019: 1.576 2018: 2.533 2017: 2.466 2016: 2.363 2015: 2.261 2014: 2.305 2013: 2.450 2012: 2.374 2011: 2.271 2010: 1.926 2009: 1.907,48 2008: 1.215,18 2007: 1.101,66 2006: 1.286 17 18 19 2005: 1.260 2004: 1.395 17 18 Tasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)GrafiqueKenia: la tasa anual de homicidios, con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2020: 3,4616 2019: 3,00 2018: 4,93 2017: 4,91 2016: 4,82 2015: 4,72 2014: 4,94 2013: 5,38 2012: 5,35 2011: 5,26 2010: 4,58 2009: 4,80 2008: 3,15 2007: 2,94 2006: 3,517 18 19 20 2005: 3,5 2004: 4,017 18 20 2003: 4,1420 2002: 9,98 2001: 5,29 2000: 5,84 1999: 5,39 1998: 5,53 1997: 5,73 1996: 4,20 1995: 4,31 Víctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - HombresVíctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - MujeresPerfil de ConflictoPara obtener un perfil de conflicto en el/la/los/las [manually change the preamble when selecting the right article] Kenia, seleccione el icono de enlace « Link » para ir al sitio web del Programa de Recolección de Datos sobre Conflictos de la Universidad de Uppsala (UCDP) DesarmeKenia: se sabe que112 113 las autoridades han implementado programas de entrega voluntaria de armas de fuego, y/o programas de incautación de armas para reducir el número de armas de fuego ilegales en circulación Entrega de armas de fuego en amnistíaIntercambio en el contexto de un programa de recompra voluntaria de armasKenia: el número total de armas de fuego intercambiadas por dinero u otros tipos de indemnización durante programas de recompra voluntaria de armas y programas de destrucción, es 19116 (2008) Armas de fuego entregadas o incautadasArmas pequeñas destruidasMarcaje y rastreo de armas de fuegoMarcaje de armas de fuegoRastreo de armas de fuegoRegistro balístico de armas de fuego y municionesKenia: las características balísticas de cada arma de fuego de civiles y sus municiones serán132 inscritas en un registro Índice Global de PazPara ver dónde se clasifica Kenia, seleccione el icono « Enlace » para abrir una página web externa en el Global Peace Index y, a continuación, haga clic en Kenia en el mapa o en el menú "Select Country" a la derecha de la página web |
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