Irlanda — Datos sobre armas, figuras y leyesReservasNúmero de armas de fuegoArmas civilesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Número de armas de fuego particulares (pertenecientes a civiles)Tasa de posesión de armas de fuego en civiles por cada 100 habitantesNúmero de fusiles/rifles pertenecientes a civilesNúmero de escopetas pertenecientes a civilesNúmero de armas cortas pertenecientes a civilesNúmero de armas de fuego pertenecientes a civiles – clasificación mundialEn una comparación de 2007 con el número de armas de fuego privadas en 178 países, Irlanda esta clasificada en el nº9812 Tasa de posesión de armas de fuego pertenecientes a civiles – clasificación mundialEn una comparación de 2007 con la tasa de armas de fuego privadas en 178 países, Irlanda esta clasificada en el nº705 Porcentaje de adultos que viven en un hogar con un arma de fuegoProporción de hogares con armas de fuegoProporción de hogares con armas cortasNúmero de armas de fuego registradasTasa de armas de fuego registradas por cada 100 habitantesNúmero estimado de armas de fuego ilícitasArmas gubernamentalesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactosMuerte y LesionesNúmero total de muertes por arma de fuegoBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueIrlanda: el total de muertes anuales por arma de fuego es 2015: 2823 2014: 40 2013: 4624 25 26 27 2012: 41 2011: 38 2010: 46 2009: 57 2008: 52 2007: 41 Tasa total de muertes por armas de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantesNúmero total de muertes por armas de fuego - HombresTasa de muertes por armas de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresNúmero total de muertes por armas de fuego - MujeresHomicidios (cualquier método)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueIrlanda: el total de homicidios anuales con cualquier método es 2020: 3428 2019: 34 2018: 39 2017: 39 2016: 34 2015: 31 2014: 52 2013: 51 2012: 52 2011: 42 2010: 55 2009: 56 2008: 50 2007: 78 2006: 62 2005: 52 2004: 30 2003: 5129 30 31 2002: 59 2001: 58 2000: 56 1999: 4629 31 1998: 51 1997: 3832 31 1996: 42 1995: 43 Tasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)GrafiqueIrlanda: la tasa anual de homicidios con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2020: 0,6928 2019: 0,70 2018: 0,81 2017: 0,82 2016: 0,72 2015: 0,67 2014: 1,12 2013: 1,10 2012: 1,13 2011: 0,91 2010: 1,21 2009: 1,22 2008: 1,11 2007: 1,76 2006: 0,746 33 30 31 2005: 1,24 2004: 0,73 2003: 1,276 34 30 31 2002: 1,50 2001: 1,50 2000: 1,47 1999: 1,226 35 31 1998: 1,37 1997: 1,0432 31 1996: 1,16 1995: 1,19 1991: 0,6236 Víctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - HombresVíctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - MujeresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - MujeresHomicidios con arma de fuegoBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueIrlanda: el total anual de homicidios con arma de fuego es 2014: 1728 2013: 20 2012: 18 2011: 16 2010: 23 2009: 24 2008: 1737 24 31 2007: 14 2006: 2731 2005: 22 2004: 929 31 2003: 21 2002: 1029 2001: 9 2000: 12 1999: 1229 31 1998: 4 1997: 932 31 1996: 16 1995: 12 Tasa de homicidios con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantesPorcentaje de homicidios con un arma de fuegoVíctimas de homicidio por arma de fuego – HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresVíctimas de homicidio por arma de fuego – MujeresHomicidios con pistolaBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Homicidios con arma largaBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Homicidios con arma de fuego (otros)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Suicidios (cualquier método)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueIrlanda: el total anual de suicidios con cualquier método es 2015: 44223 2014: 516 2013: 516 2012: 561 2011: 581 2010: 511 2009: 552 2008: 537 2007: 480 1997: 46639 Tasa de suicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)Víctimas de suicidio (cualquier método) – HombresTasa de suicidio por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) – HombresVíctimas de suicidio (cualquier método) – MujeresSuicidios con arma de fuegoBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueIrlanda: el total anual de suicidios con arma de fuego es 2015: 1723 2014: 30 2013: 2925 2012: 2041 25 2011: 27 2010: 25 2009: 25 2008: 31 2007: 22 1997: 4439 Tasa de suicidio con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantesVíctimas de suicidio por arma de fuego – HombresTasa de suicidios con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresVíctimas de suicidio por arma de fuego – MujeresSuicidios con pistolaBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Suicidios con arma largaBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Suicidio con arma de fuego (otros)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Muertes accidentales por arma de fuegoBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueIrlanda: el total anual de muertes por disparos accidentales con arma de fuego es 2015: 323 2014: 1 2013: 526 2012: 5 2011: 0 2010: 243 26 44 2009: 143 26 2008: 2 2007: 043 1997: 339 Tasa de muertes accidentales por arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantesMuertes accidentales por arma de fuego – HombresTasa de muertes accidentales por arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresMuertes accidentales por arma de fuego – MujeresTasa de muertes accidentales por arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes – MujeresIrlanda: la tasa anual de muertes accidentales de mujeres por arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2013: 0,0423 Muertes accidentales por pistolaBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Muertes accidentales por arma largaBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Muertes accidentales por arma de fuego (otros)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Muertes por arma de fuego por causas indeterminadasBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueIrlanda: el total anual de muertes por arma de fuego por causa indeterminada es 2015: 123 2014: 1 2013: 227 2012: 3 2011: 1 2010: 3 2009: 7 2008: 2 2007: 5 1997: 039 Tasa de muertes por arma de fuego por causas indeterminadas por cada 100.000 habitantesGrafiqueIrlanda: la tasa anual de muertes por arma de fuego por causa indeterminada por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2019: 023 2018: 0 2017: 0 2016: 0 2015: 0,02 2014: 0,02 2013: 0,04 2012: 0,06 2011: 0,02 2010: 0,06 2009: 0,15 2008: 0,04 2007: 0,11 2006: 0 2005: 0 2004: 0 2003: 0 2001: 0 2000: 0 1997: 0,0039 1991: 0,1446 Muertes por arma de fuego por causa indeterminada – HombresTasa de muertes por arma de fuego por causa indeterminada por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresMuertes por pistola por causas indeterminadasBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Muertes por arma larga por causas indeterminadasBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Muertes por arma de fuego (otros) por causas indeterminadasBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Homicidios con armas de fuego por intervención legalBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ProducciónIndustria de armas de fuegoArmas de fabricación caseraIrlanda: se reporta que la existencia de material ilícito y armas de fabricación casera es baja52 TransferenciaEl comercio y tráfico de armas de fuegoExportación de armas de fuegoIrlanda: la exportación de armas de fuego o municiones está limitada por el control legal de transferencias53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 Exportación de armas de fuego (Número) – FabricantesExportación de armas pequeñas (US$) – AduanasEl valor anual de armas pequeñas y municiones exportadas por Irlanda es, según las Aduanas, 1.285.75364US$ (2011) Importación de armas de fuegoCertificado de usuario finalLas regulaciones de Aduana en Irlanda incluyen78 requerimientos para las certificaciones de transferencia que deben proveer detalles sobre las intenciones de los usuarios finales y/o destinos de uso de las armas de fuego y las municiones MedidasRegulación de las armas de fuegoRegulación de las armas de fuego – Orientación de las políticasIrlanda: la regulación de armas de fuego está clasificada como restrictiva79 Ley de armas de fuegoIrlanda: la legislación sobre el control de armas de fuego incluye la Ley de armas de fuego de 1925,80 la Orden de armas de fuego (armas de fuego y municiones restringidos) de 2008,81 la Ley 28 de 2009 sobre la justicia penal (disposiciones varias),82 la Ley de armas de fuego (prueba) de 1968,83 la Ley de 2008 sobre el control de Exportación y el Orden de 2009 sobre el control de Exportación (productos y tecnología),84 73Directiva (UE) 2021/555 del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo De 24 de marzo de 2021 sobre el control de la adquisición y tenencia de armas ,85 86 la Regulación de la Unión Europa de armas de fuego de 2012 y la Posición Común sobre el control de corretaje de armas de 200387 Armas y municiones prohibidasLicencia para poseer armas de fuegoIrlanda: solo los propietarios de armas con licencia pueden100 101 102 94 99 legalmente adquirir, poseer o transferir un arma de fuego o municiones Razón legítima requerida para obtener una licencia de arma de fuegoEdad mínima requerida para la posesión de un arma de fuegoIrlanda: la edad mínima requerida para la tenencia de armas de fuego es 16 años105 Comprobación de antecedentes de los propietarios de armas de fuegoReferencia requerida para la obtención de una licencia de armas de fuegoCónyuge o compañero (a) deberá ser avisado o entrevistadoIrlanda: es requerido108 que las autoridades encargadas de expedir licencias realicen entrevistas o den aviso al cónyuge, el/la compañero (a) o al pariente más cercano antes de emitir una licencia de arma de fuego Violencia doméstica y armas de fuegoDonde hay una historia de violencia doméstica o riesgo de violencia doméstica, la ley en Irlanda no estipula91 que esa licencia de armas de fuego debería ser negada o revocada Entrenamiento y formación para un manejo seguro de las armas de fuegoIrlanda: la comprensión del uso seguro de las armas y de la ley de armas de fuego son evaluadas en un curso práctico y/o teórico, lo cual es necesario103 para obtener una licencia de arma de fuego Vigencia de las licencias para armas de fuegoIrlanda: los propietarios de armas de fuego deben aplicar y volver a calificar para sus licencias cada tres años110 Cantidad límite de armas de fuego que se pueden poseerIrlanda: los propietarios de armas de fuego son autorizados a portar cualquier número de armas de fuego91 Registro de armas de fuegoRegistro de armas de fuego de propiedad de los civilesMantenimiento de un registro para los comerciantes de armas de fuegoMantenimiento de un registro para los fabricantes de armas de fuegoIrlanda: los fabricantes de armas de fuego son requeridos50 de tener un registro de cada arma de fuego producida para que sean inspeccionadas por una autoridad competente Ventas y transferencias de armas de fuegoRegulación a las ventas privadas de armas de fuegoIrlanda: la venta y transferencia de armas de fuego entre particulares están prohibidas115 Regulación a las ventas de armas de fuego para los comerciantesNúmero de comerciantes de armas de fuego autorizadosPeriodo de espera para la posesión de arma de fuegoIrlanda: el tiempo mínimo de espera para completar la venta legal de armas de fuego es indeterminado91 Regulación sobre las exposiciones de armas de fuegoIrlanda: la exposición de armas de fuego y los eventos temporales de comercios de armas de fuego no son regulados91 por la ley Almacenamiento y transporte de armas de fuego y municionesRegulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para particularesIrlanda: las regulaciones sobre armas de fuego incluyen121 disposiciones sobre el almacenamiento seguro de armas de fuego y municiones para los propietarios privados con licencias Regulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para los comerciantesIrlanda: las regulaciónes sobre armas de fuego incluyen122 disposiciones sobre el almacenamiento seguro de armas de fuego y municiones para los comerciantes autorizados con licencias Regulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para el gobiernoIrlanda: las regulaciones gubernamentales incluyen117 disposiciones sobre el almacenamiento seguro de armas de fuego y municiones para entidades estatales Regulación sobre el transporte de armas de fuego y municionesIrlanda: las regulaciones no incluyen91 disposiciones sobre el almacenamiento seguro de armas de fuego y municiones mientras se encuentran en tránsito Portación de armas de fuegoPortar armas de fuego en público ostensiblementeIrlanda: portar abiertamente armas de fuego en público está permitido por la ley, sujeto a una licencia válida.100 No se pudo encontrar evidencia de permisos de portación de ser emitidos MedidasControles internacionalesAcuerdos RegionalesUnión EuropeaInforme de la Unión Europea sobre la exportación de armasBajo la Posición Común de la Unión Europea sobre la Exportación de Armas, los Estados miembros están comprometidos a declarar sus transferencias de tecnología y equipos militares. El monitoreo independiente proporciona informes de comparaciones detalladas sobre la exportación de armas entre los Estados miembros de la Unión Europea, y establece que Irlanda ha presentado uno o más reportes nacionales129 sobre sus transferencias de armas Declaración de Ginebra sobre la violencia armada y el desarrolloLa Declaración de Ginebra sobre la violencia armada y el desarrollo, una iniciativa diplomática destinada a abordar las cuestiones de la interrelación entre la violencia armada y el desarrollo, ha sido firmado en 2006130 por Irlanda Tratado de comercio de armas de las Naciones UnidasEl tratado de el comercio de armas de las Naciones Unidas ha sido firmado y ratificado131 por Irlanda Protocolo de las Naciones Unidas sobre armas de fuegoEl Protocolo de las Naciones Unidas contra la fabricación y tráfico ilícitos de armas de fuego, sus piezas, componentes y municiones no ha sido firmado132 por Irlanda Programa de Acción de las Naciones Unidas para prevenir, combatir y eliminar el tráfico ilícito de armas pequeñas y ligeras en todos sus aspectosCompromiso del UNPoAEl 21 Julio 2001, Irlanda se comprometió a una decisión consensuada de las Naciones Unidas de adoptar, apoyar y poner en práctica el Programa de Acción para prevenir, combatir y eliminar el tráfico Ilícito de armas pequeñas y ligeras en todos sus aspectos 133 Nota de supervisión sobre la aplicación del programa de acciónEn el contexto de la supervisión de la aplicación de la programa de acción de la ONU sobre las armas ligeras (PoAIM Fase 1), el Small Arms Survey evaluó las actuaciones de Irlanda en cara de sus compromisos con la Programa de Acción y lo clasificó en núm. 55134 135 136 137 entre 159 estados miembros Informes nacionales del UNPoAPunto de contacto nacional del UNPoAUn punto de contacto nacional para resolver cuestiones relacionadas con el Programa de Acción, ha sido designado139 a Irlanda Organismo de coordinación nacional del UNPoAParticipación y apoyo de la sociedad civil del UNPoAEn los informes nacionales presentados por Irlanda a las Naciones Unidas, de 2001 a 2010, es evidente139 que existe un historial de sustantiva cooperación con las organizaciones de la sociedad civil para apoyar las actividades del Programa de Acción Registro de Armas Convencionales de las Naciones UnidasSegún Registro de Armas Convencionales de las Naciones Unidas, Irlanda ha declarado142 sus exportaciones de armas pequeñas en uno o mas informes nacionales sobre la exportación de armas Miembros de las Naciones UnidasEn la lista de Estados miembros de las Naciones Unidas, Irlanda ha sido un Estado miembro de las Naciones Unidades desde 1955143 Arreglo de WassenaarIrlanda es parte de144 un Estado participante en el Acuerdo de Wassenaar sobre Controles de Exportación de Armas Convencionales y Bienes de Uso-dual y Tecnologías AntecedentePerfil de los Objetivos de Desarrollo SostenibleODS 16Los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) son 17 objetivos establecidos por las Naciones Unidas para ser implementados por todos los estados miembros antes del 2030. Adoptados en 2015, definen una visión de desarrollo en la que la paz y la seguridad forman parte integral.
El ODS 16,145 que busca "promover sociedades pacíficas e inclusivas para el desarrollo sostenible", incluye objetivos e indicadores centrados en la reducción de la violencia (Meta 16.1) y la proliferación de armas ilícitas (Meta 16.4). Los indicadores, o criterios de medición, de estos objetivos incluyen la cantidad de víctimas de homicidio intencional (Indicador 16.1.1), la cantidad de muertes relacionadas con conflictos (Indicador 16.1.2) y la cantidad de armas de fuego ilícitas recolectadas y rastreadas (Indicador 16.4.2).
En linea con estos objetivos e indicadores, GunPolicy.org proporciona datos nacionales minuciosos o granulares relacionados con homicidios, homicidios con armas de fuego, muertes por conflictos, iniciativas de desarme, así como marcaje y rastreo de armas de fuego. Homicidios (cualquier método)GrafiqueIrlanda: el total de homicidios anuales con cualquier método es 2020: 3428 2019: 34 2018: 39 2017: 39 2016: 34 2015: 31 2014: 52 2013: 51 2012: 52 2011: 42 2010: 55 2009: 56 2008: 50 2007: 78 2006: 62 2005: 52 2004: 30 2003: 5129 30 31 2002: 59 2001: 58 2000: 56 1999: 4629 31 1998: 51 1997: 3832 31 1996: 42 1995: 43 Tasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)GrafiqueIrlanda: la tasa anual de homicidios con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2020: 0,6928 2019: 0,70 2018: 0,81 2017: 0,82 2016: 0,72 2015: 0,67 2014: 1,12 2013: 1,10 2012: 1,13 2011: 0,91 2010: 1,21 2009: 1,22 2008: 1,11 2007: 1,76 2006: 0,746 33 30 31 2005: 1,24 2004: 0,73 2003: 1,276 34 30 31 2002: 1,50 2001: 1,50 2000: 1,47 1999: 1,226 35 31 1998: 1,37 1997: 1,0432 31 1996: 1,16 1995: 1,19 1991: 0,6236 Víctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - HombresVíctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - MujeresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - MujeresHomicidios con arma de fuegoGrafiqueIrlanda: el total anual de homicidios con arma de fuego es 2014: 1728 2013: 20 2012: 18 2011: 16 2010: 23 2009: 24 2008: 1737 24 31 2007: 14 2006: 2731 2005: 22 2004: 929 31 2003: 21 2002: 1029 2001: 9 2000: 12 1999: 1229 31 1998: 4 1997: 932 31 1996: 16 1995: 12 Tasa de homicidios con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantesPorcentaje de homicidios con un arma de fuegoVíctimas de homicidio por arma de fuego – HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresVíctimas de homicidio por arma de fuego – MujeresPerfil de ConflictoPara obtener un perfil de conflicto en Irlanda, seleccione el icono de enlace « Link » para ir al sitio web del Programa de Recolección de Datos sobre Conflictos de la Universidad de Uppsala (UCDP) DesarmeIrlanda: se sabe que146 las autoridades han implementado programas de entrega voluntaria de armas de fuego, y/o programas de incautación de armas para reducir el número de armas de fuego ilegales en circulación Entrega de armas de fuego en amnistíaArmas de fuego entregadas o incautadasArmas pequeñas destruidasIrlanda: se informa que el número de armas de fuego destruidas tras los programas de amnistía, recolección e incautación es 2015: 10.199149 Política de destrucción y disposiciónIrlanda: es política de Estado150 destruir las armas de fuego excedentes que fueron recolectadas o incautadas en vez de ponerlas en el mercado secundario de armas de fuego Marcaje y rastreo de armas de fuegoMarcaje de armas de fuegoRastreo de armas de fuegoÍndice Global de PazPara ver dónde se clasifica Irlanda, seleccione el icono « Enlace » para abrir una página web externa en el Global Peace Index y, a continuación, haga clic en Irlanda en el mapa o en el menú "Select Country" a la derecha de la página web |
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