Buscar Datos

Prevención de la violencia armada, leyes sobre el control de armas de fuego y el comercio de armas pequeñas:

Polinesia Francesa — Datos sobre armas, figuras y leyes

ReservasNúmero de armas de fuego

Armas civiles

Número de armas de fuego particulares (pertenecientes a civiles)

GrafiquePolinesia Francesa: el total estimado de armas de fuego (tanto licitas como ilícitas) pertenecientes a civiles es de

2017: 7.0001
2002: 6102

Tasa de posesión de armas de fuego en civiles por cada 100 habitantes

GrafiquePolinesia Francesa: la tasa estimada de posesión civil de armas de fuego (tanto lícitas como ilícitas) por cada 100 habitantes es de

2017: 2,501
2002: 0,252

Armas gubernamentales

Número de armas militares

Polinesia Francesa: según los informes, las fuerzas armadas poseen 1.1923 armas de fuego

Armamento de rutina de la policía

Polinesia Francesa: los agentes de policía durante patrulla rutinaria portan una o más armas de fuego4

Número de armas de fuego pertenecientes a las fuerzas del orden

Polinesia Francesa: según los informes, la policía posee 4005 armas de fuego

ImpactosMuerte y Lesiones

Homicidios (cualquier método)

GrafiquePolinesia Francesa: el total de homicidios anuales con cualquier método es

2009: 16 7
2008: 9
2007: 7
2006: 3

Tasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)

GrafiquePolinesia Francesa: la tasa anual de homicidios, con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es

2009: 0,388
2008: 3,42
2007: 2,69
2006: 1,2

ProducciónIndustria de armas de fuego

Regulación para los fabricantes de armas de fuego

Polinesia Francesa: la fabricación de armas pequeñas, municiones y/o sus componentes es permitida sólo si el fabricante tiene una licencia válida9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

TransferenciaEl comercio y tráfico de armas de fuego

Exportación de armas de fuego

Polinesia Francesa: la exportación de armas de fuego o municiones está limitada por el control legal de transferencias20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

Exportación de armas pequeñas (US$) – Aduanas  

GrafiqueEl valor anual de armas pequeñas y municiones exportadas por Polinesia Francesa es, según las Aduanas,

2021: 29
2020: 176.000
2019: 334.000
2018: 271.000
2017: 12.000
2016: 1.213.000
2015: 23.000
2014:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2009: 1.000
2008: 1.000
2007: 1.000
2006:
2005: 5.000
2004: 6.000
2003: 2.000
2002: 1.000

Importación de armas de fuego

Polinesia Francesa: la importación de armas de fuego y municiones está limitada por el control legal de transferencias30 27 28

Importación de armas pequeñas (US$) – Aduanas

GrafiqueEl valor anual de armas pequeñas y municiones importadas a Polinesia Francesa es, según las Aduanas,

2021: 104.00031
2020: 794.000
2019: 1.226.000
2018: 1.680.000
2017: 739.000
2016: 959.000
2015: 474.000
2014: 442.000
2013: 860.000
2012: 329.000
2011: 267.000
2010: 287.000
2009: 240.000
2008: 442.000
2007: 222.000
2006: 226.000
2005: 142.000
2004: 161.000
2003: 196.000
2002: 140.000

Regulación a intermediarios de armas de fuego

Polinesia Francesa: las actividades de los intermediarios de armas e intermediarios de transferencias están específicamente reguladas por la ley9 11 32

Certificado de usuario final

Las regulaciones de Aduana en Polinesia Francesa incluyen21 22 33 24 requerimientos para las certificaciones de transferencia que deben proveer detalles sobre las intenciones de los usuarios finales y/o destinos de uso de las armas de fuego y las municiones

MedidasRegulación de las armas de fuego

Regulación de las armas de fuego – Orientación de las políticas

Polinesia Francesa: la regulación de armas de fuego está clasificada como restrictiva34

Ley de armas de fuego

Polinesia Francesa: la legislación sobre el control de armas de fuego incluye el derecho francés. Este último incluye el Código de Seguridad Interior,35 36 el Decreto Nº 2015-130 de 5 de febrero de 2015 que modifica ciertas disposiciones del Código de Seguridad Interior (Parte Reglamentaria) sobre Armas y Municiones a la Polinesia Francesa y a Nueva Caledonia,37 el Decreto Nº 2013-700 de 30 de julio de 2013 sobre la Implementación de la Ley N° 2012-304 de 6 Marzo 2012 sobre el Establecimiento de un Sistema de Control de Armas Moderno, Simplificado y Preventivo,38 el Código de Defensa,39 35 el Orden de 2007 sobre la Creación de la Aplicación para el Manejo de los Archivos Computerizados de los Dueños y Poseedores de Armas,40 el Decreto de 2014 sobre las exportaciones de armas de fuego,41 el Orden de 15 de noviembre de 2000 sobre la destrucción de armas de fuegos por armeros,42 la ordenanza 2004-1374 de 20 de diciembre de 2004 relativa a la parte legislativa del Código de Defensa que derogó el Decreto-Ley de 18 de abril de 1939 sobre armas de guerra, armas de fuego y municiones,43 y el Convenio para el reconocimiento recíproco de punzones de prueba de armas de fuego portátiles, de 1 de julio de 196944

Autoridad encargada de la regulación de las armas de fuego

Polinesia Francesa: las armas de fuego están reguladas por los Ministerios franceses de Defensa,45 Interior, Industria, Aduanas,16 y Deportes,46 el Prefecto,47 la Policía y la Gendarmería Nacional11

Derecho de poseer armas de fuego

Polinesia Francesa: el derecho a la posesión de armas de fuego no está garantizado por la ley48 49

Armas y municiones prohibidas

Polinesia Francesa: los civiles no tienen permitido tener armas de guerra, ciertas armas cortas y armas largas, armas de fuego automáticas, armas de fuego camufladas bajo la forma de otro objeto y municiones perforantes, incendiarias y expansivos50 51 52

Regulación de armas automáticas

Polinesia Francesa: la tenencia privada de armas automáticas de asalto está prohibida51 53 54

Regulación de armas semiautomáticas de asalto

Polinesia Francesa: la tenencia privada de armas semi-automáticas de asalto está permitida bajo licencia53 55

Regulación de armas cortas

Polinesia Francesa: la tenencia privada de pistolas y revólveres está prohibida con solo algunas excepciones limitadas51 53 56

Leyes que regulan las armas largas

Polinesia Francesa: la tenencia civil de fusiles/rifles y escopetas está regulada por la ley51 53 55 57

Licencia para poseer armas de fuego

Polinesia Francesa: solo los propietarios de armas con licencia pueden (para ciertas armas)58 59 60 61 62 63 64 legalmente adquirir, poseer o transferir un arma de fuego o municiones

Razón legítima requerida para obtener una licencia de arma de fuego

Polinesia Francesa: los solicitantes de licencias de armas de fuego

deben demostrar una legítima razón para poseer un arma de fuego, por ejemplo: caza, tiro al blanco, protección personal, seguridad y colección65 66 67 68 69

Edad mínima requerida para la posesión de un arma de fuego

Polinesia Francesa: la edad mínima requerida para la tenencia de armas de fuego es 18 años (excepto para los tiradores deportivos que son entre 12 y 18 años)36 67 46 70

Comprobación de antecedentes de los propietarios de armas de fuego

Polinesia Francesa: el solicitante de una licencia de armas de fuego debe someterse a una verificación de registros penales, de enfermedades mental healthes y de salud58 71 72 68 73 74 75 59 10

Referencia requerida para la obtención de una licencia de armas de fuego

Polinesia Francesa: no se requiere que76 77 un tercero de referencias para cada licencia de arma de fuego del aplicante

Cónyuge o compañero (a) deberá ser avisado o entrevistado

Polinesia Francesa: no es requerido76 77 que las autoridades encargadas de expedir licencias realicen entrevistas o den aviso al cónyuge, el/la compañero(a), o al pariente más cercano antes de emitir una licencia de arma de fuego

Violencia doméstica y armas de fuego

Donde hay una historia de violencia doméstica o riesgo de violencia doméstica, la ley en Polinesia Francesa no estipula76 77 que esa licencia de armas de fuego debería ser negada o revocada

Entrenamiento y formación para un manejo seguro de las armas de fuego

Polinesia Francesa: la comprensión del uso seguro de las armas y de la ley de armas de fuego son evaluadas en un curso práctico y/o teórico, lo cual es necesario, solo para personas que enfrentan serios riesgos debido a su actividad profesional,68 para obtener una licencia de arma de fuego

Vigencia de las licencias para armas de fuego

Polinesia Francesa: los propietarios de armas de fuego deben aplicar y volver a calificar para sus licencias cada cinco años78 79 80 81 82

Registros de licencias de armas de fuego

Polinesia Francesa: las autoridades mantienen un registro40 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 de las personas civiles con licencia para adquirir, poseer, vender o transferir armas de fuego o municiones

Cantidad límite de armas de fuego que se pueden poseer

Polinesia Francesa: los propietarios de armas de fuego son autorizados a portar un número limitado de armas de fuego90 67 66

Limite en la cantidad y tipo de municiones que se pueden poseer

Polinesia Francesa: un propietario de arma de fuego está autorizado a portar una cantidad limitada de municiones90 91 92 93 94

Registro de armas de fuego

Registro de armas de fuego de propiedad de los civiles

Polinesia Francesa: la ley establece40 83 84 85 95 96 que debe existir un registro oficial de la adquisición, posesión y transferencia de cada arma en manos privadas

Mantenimiento de un registro para los comerciantes de armas de fuego

Polinesia Francesa: los vendedores de armas de fuego deben32 15 97 98 99 llevar un registro de la adquisición de cada arma de fuego o municiones, venta o transferencia en nombre de la autoridad competente

Mantenimiento de un registro para los fabricantes de armas de fuego

Polinesia Francesa: los fabricantes de armas de fuego son requeridos32 15 98 99 de tener un registro de cada arma de fuego producida para que sean inspeccionadas por una autoridad competente

Registro de armas de fuego pertenecientes al gobierno

Polinesia Francesa: las agencias estatales son requeridas100 de mantener registros del almacenamiento y movimiento de todas las armas de fuego y municiones bajo su responsabilidad

Ventas y transferencias de armas de fuego

Regulación a las ventas privadas de armas de fuego

Polinesia Francesa: la venta y transferencia de armas de fuego entre particulares están prohibidas a menos que realizadas por el Comisionado de Policía, el Comandante de la Gendarmería o un distribuidor de armas de fuego con licencia y registradas por el Prefecto competente96 101 102 95 103 104 62 63 105 106

Regulación a las ventas de armas de fuego para los comerciantes

Polinesia Francesa: el comercio de armas de fuego como profesión sin poseer la licencia para comerciar no es legal12 13 11 14 15 107 81 108 62 63 94 109 88 9 10 106

Periodo de espera para la posesión de arma de fuego

Polinesia Francesa: el tiempo mínimo de espera para completar la venta legal de armas de fuego es indeterminado76 77

Regulación sobre las exposiciones de armas de fuego

Polinesia Francesa: la exposición de armas de fuego y los eventos temporales de comercios de armas de fuego son regulados110 111 por la ley

Almacenamiento y transporte de armas de fuego y municiones

Regulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para particulares

Polinesia Francesa: Las regulaciones sobre armas de fuego incluyen19 112 113 114 115 72 68 disposiciones sobre el almacenamiento seguro de armas de fuego y municiones para los propietarios privados con licencias

Regulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para los comerciantes

Polinesia Francesa: las regulaciónes sobre armas de fuego incluyen19 17 110 72 68 disposiciones sobre el almacenamiento seguro de armas de fuego y municiones para los comerciantes autorizados con licencias

Regulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para el gobierno

Polinesia Francesa: las regulaciones gubernamentales incluyen19 100 116 117 118 disposiciones sobre el almacenamiento seguro de armas de fuego y municiones para entidades estatales

Regulación sobre el transporte de armas de fuego y municiones

Polinesia Francesa: las regulaciones incluyen119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 disposiciones sobre el almacenamiento seguro de armas de fuego y municiones mientras se encuentran en tránsito

Portación de armas de fuego

Leyes que regulan las armas de fuego en lugares públicos

Polinesia Francesa: el porte de armas de fuego en un lugar público está regulado por la ley127 128 129 130 131 132 133 56

Penalización para la posesión ilícita de armas de fuego

Polinesia Francesa: la pena máxima por posesión ilegal de armas de fuego134 es tres años de prisión y una multa135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153

MedidasControles internacionales

Programa de Acción de las Naciones Unidas para prevenir, combatir y eliminar el tráfico ilícito de armas pequeñas y ligeras en todos sus aspectos

Organismo de coordinación nacional del UNPoA

El organismo nacional competente para resolver cuestiones relacionadas con el Programa de Acción, no ha sido designado154 a Polinesia Francesa

Miembros de las Naciones Unidas

En la lista de Estados miembros de las Naciones Unidas, Polinesia Francesa no es un Estado miembro de las Naciones Unidas155

Arreglo de Wassenaar

Polinesia Francesa no es parte de156 un Estado participante en el Acuerdo de Wassenaar sobre Controles de Exportación de Armas Convencionales y Bienes de Uso-dual y Tecnologías

AntecedentePerfil de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible

ODS 16

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part. SDG 16,157 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2). In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing.

Homicidios (cualquier método)

GrafiquePolinesia Francesa: el total de homicidios anuales con cualquier método es

2009: 16 7
2008: 9
2007: 7
2006: 3

Tasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)

GrafiquePolinesia Francesa: la tasa anual de homicidios, con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es

2009: 0,388
2008: 3,42
2007: 2,69
2006: 1,2

Desarme

Política de destrucción y disposición

Polinesia Francesa: no es política de Estado158 159 160 161 71 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 destruir las armas de fuego excedentes que fueron recolectadas o incautadas en vez de ponerlas en el mercado secundario de armas de fuego

Marcaje y rastreo de armas de fuego

Marcaje de armas de fuego

Polinesia Francesa: la ley establece169 170 18 44 que cada arma de fuego debe tener una marca inconfundible de identificación

Rastreo de armas de fuego

Polinesia Francesa: las autoridades nacionales realizan40 171 procedimientos reconocidos en el rastreo de armas de fuego y procedimientos de localización

Índice Global de Paz

Para ver dónde se clasifica Polinesia Francesa, seleccione el icono « Enlace » para abrir una página web externa en el Global Peace Index y, a continuación, haga clic en Polinesia Francesa en el mapa o en el menú "Select Country" a la derecha de la página web


Referencias

1.

Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Civilian Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Civilian-Held Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13434)Full Citation

2.

Alpers, Philip and Conor Twyford.2003.‘Civilian Firearm Ownership in Pacific Nations, 2002.’ Small Arms in the Pacific.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,31 March. (Q306)Full Citation

3.

Karp, Aaron.2003.‘Fewer Blanks: Global Firearm Stockpiles: Firearms of the Pacific.’ Small Arms Survey 2003: Development Denied.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1 July. (Q308)Full Citation

4.

Alpers, Philip and Conor Twyford.2003.‘Stockpiles and Trafficking in the Pacific: Police Inventories.’ Small Arms in the Pacific.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,31 March. (Q145)Full Citation

5.

Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Law Enforcement Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Law Enforcement Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13435)Full Citation

6.

UNODC.2014.‘Homicides in French Polynesia.’ Global Study on Homicide 2013: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),10 April. (Q10359)Full Citation

7.

UNODC.2013.‘Homicide in 207 Countries - French Polynesia.’ Global Study on Homicide 2011: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,26 June. (Q6236)Full Citation

8.

UNODC.2020.‘Intentional Homicide Victims.’ dataunodc.un.org (web site).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,1 January. (Q13355)Full Citation

9.

France.2012.‘Article L. 2332-1 - Manufacturers and Dealers (Entreprises de fabrication ou de commerce).’ Defence Code, as Amended by the Act No. 2012-304 of 6 March 2012 on the Establishment of a Modern, Simplified and Preventive Control of Weapons.Paris:President of the French Republic,6 March. (Q5870)Full Citation

10.

France.2011.‘Article L. 2332-11 - Manufacturers and Dealers (Entreprises de fabrication ou de commerce).’ Defence Code (Code de la Défense).Paris:President of the French Republic,16 September. (Q6007)Full Citation

11.

France.2014.‘Manufacture and Commerce of Weapons of War (Fabrication et commerce des matériels de guerre).’ Decree No. 2013-700 of 30 July 2013 on the Implementation of the Act No. 2012-304 of 6 March 2012 on the Establishment of a Modern, Simplified and Preventive Control of Weapons.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10574)Full Citation

12.

France.2013.‘Manufacture and Commerce Authorisation (Autorisation de fabrication et de commerce).’ Decree No. 2013-700 of 30 July 2013 on the Implementation of the Act No. 2012-304 of 6 March 2012 on the Establishment of a Modern, Simplified and Preventive Control of Weapons.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,30 July. (Q10575)Full Citation

13.

France.2013.‘Manufacture and Commerce - Authority (Fabrication et commerce - autorité).’ Decree No. 2013-700 of 30 July 2013 on the Implementation of the Act No. 2012-304 of 6 March 2012 on the Establishment of a Modern, Simplified and Preventive Control of Weapons.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,30 July. (Q10576)Full Citation

14.

France.2013.‘Transfer of Firearms of Categories A and B (Transfert d'armes des catégories A et B).’ Decree No. 2013-700 of 30 July 2013 on the Implementation of the Act No. 2012-304 of 6 March 2012 on the Establishment of a Modern, Simplified and Preventive Control of Weapons.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,30 July. (Q10579)Full Citation

15.

France.2014.‘Manufacturer and Dealer Record-keeping (Tenue des registres des fabricants et commerçants).’ Decree No. 2013-700 of 30 July 2013 on the Implementation of the Act No. 2012-304 of 6 March 2012 on the Establishment of a Modern, Simplified and Preventive Control of Weapons.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10580)Full Citation

16.

France.2013.‘Firearm Manufacture from Firearm Components Already Put on the Market (Fabrication d'armes à partir d'éléments d'arme déjà mises sur le marché).’ Decree No. 2013-700 of 30 July 2013 on the Implementation of the Act No. 2012-304 of 6 March 2012 on the Establishment of a Modern, Simplified and Preventive Control of Weapons.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,30 July. (Q10581)Full Citation

17.

France.2014.‘Security Measures (Mesures de sécurité).’ Decree No. 2013-700 of 30 July 2013 on the Implementation of the Act No. 2012-304 of 6 March 2012 on the Establishment of a Modern, Simplified and Preventive Control of Weapons.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10582)Full Citation

18.

France.2014.‘Article R. 311-5 - Marking (Marquage).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10915)Full Citation

19.

France.2014.‘Articles R. 314-1, -2, -3, -4 - Storage (Conservation).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10980)Full Citation

20.

France.2015.‘Firearms Export Subject to Authorisation.’ Decree No. 2014-62 of 28 January 2014, on Exports of Firearms, Ammunition and Their Components, which Implements the EU Regulation No. 258/2012 of the European Parliament and Council of 14 March 2012 (Act Current to 10 September 2015).Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,8 July. (Q10808)Full Citation

21.

France.2014.‘Issuing Procedure for an Export Authorisation.’ Decree No. 2014-62 of 28 January 2014, on Exports of Firearms, Ammunition and Their Components, which Implements the EU Regulation No. 258/2012 of the European Parliament and Council of 14 March 2012 (Act Current to 10 September 2015).Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,28 January. (Q10809)Full Citation

22.

France.2014.‘Persons Allowed to Submit an Export Licence Request.’ Decree No. 2014-62 of 28 January 2014, on Exports of Firearms, Ammunition and Their Components, which Implements the EU Regulation No. 258/2012 of the European Parliament and Council of 14 March 2012 (Act Current to 10 September 2015).Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10810)Full Citation

23.

France.2014.‘Validity Period of the Export Licence.’ Decree No. 2014-62 of 28 January 2014, on Exports of Firearms, Ammunition and Their Components, which Implements the EU Regulation No. 258/2012 of the European Parliament and Council of 14 March 2012 (Act Current to 10 September 2015).Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,28 January. (Q10811)Full Citation

24.

France.2014.‘Exemptions for Hunters and Sports Shooters.’ Decree No. 2014-62 of 28 January 2014, on Exports of Firearms, Ammunition and Their Components, which Implements the EU Regulation No. 258/2012 of the European Parliament and Council of 14 March 2012 (Act Current to 10 September 2015).Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10812)Full Citation

25.

France.2014.‘Article L. 2335-3 - Exports (Exportations).’ Defence Code, as Amended by the Act No. 2012-304 of 6 March 2012 on the Establishment of a Modern, Simplified and Preventive Control of Weapons.Paris:President of the French Republic,10 July. (Q5878)Full Citation

26.

France.2014.‘Article L. 2335-2 - Export Authorisations (Autorisations d'exportations).’ Defence Code (Code de la Défense).Paris:President of the French Republic,10 July. (Q5877)Full Citation

27.

France.2011.‘Article L. 2335-6 - Exports and Imports Record-keeping.’ Defence Code (Code de la Défense).Paris:President of the French Republic,22 June. (Q10664)Full Citation

28.

France.2013.‘Transfers of Ammunition within the Country, or From or To a Member State (Transfers de munitions à l'intérieur du pays ou en provenance ou à destination d'un autre Etat membre).’ Decree No. 2013-700 of 30 July 2013 on the Implementation of the Act No. 2012-304 of 6 March 2012 on the Establishment of a Modern, Simplified and Preventive Control of Weapons.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,30 July. (Q10606)Full Citation

29.

International Trade Centre (ITC).2022.‘Exported values (2002-2021).’ Trade Map.Geneva:International Trade Centre (ITC),31 August. (Q16040)Full Citation

30.

France.2014.‘Article L. 2335-1 - Imports and Exports (Importations et exportations).’ Defence Code, as Amended by the Act No. 2012-304 of 6 March 2012 on the Establishment of a Modern, Simplified and Preventive Control of Weapons.Paris:President of the French Republic,10 July. (Q5876)Full Citation

31.

International Trade Centre (ITC).2022.‘Imported values (2002-2021).’ Trade Map.Geneva:International Trade Centre (ITC),31 August. (Q16041)Full Citation

32.

France.2014.‘Manufacture and Commerce - Special Register (Fabrication et de commerce - Registre spécial).’ Decree No. 2013-700 of 30 July 2013 on the Implementation of the Act No. 2012-304 of 6 March 2012 on the Establishment of a Modern, Simplified and Preventive Control of Weapons.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10577)Full Citation

33.

France.2014.‘Obligations of Exporters.’ Decree No. 2014-62 of 28 January 2014, on Exports of Firearms, Ammunition and Their Components, which Implements the EU Regulation No. 258/2012 of the European Parliament and Council of 14 March 2012 (Act Current to 10 September 2015).Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,28 January. (Q10813)Full Citation

34.

Newton, George D and Franklin E Zimring.1969.‘Firearm Licensing: Permissive v Restrictive.’ Firearms & Violence in American Life: A staff report submitted to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence.Washington, DC:US Government Printing Office,1 January. (Q22)Full Citation

35.

France.2012.‘Article L. 2331-2 - Legislation.’ Defence Code (Code de la Défense).Paris:President of the French Republic,12 March. (Q10665)Full Citation

36.

France.2013.‘Article L. 312-1 - Legal Age to Acquire and Possess Firearms.’ Internal Security Code - Legislative Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie législative).Paris:President of the French Republic,20 June. (Q10774)Full Citation

37.

France.2015.‘Decree No. 2015-130 (Décret n° 2015-130).’ Decree No. 2015-130 of February 5, 2015, Amending certain Provisions of the Internal Security Code (Regulatory Part) on Weapons and Ammunition in French Polynesia and in New Caledonia.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,5 February. (Q11573)Full Citation

38.

France.2013.‘Decree No. 2013-700 (Décret n° 2013-700).’ Decree No. 2013-700 of 30 July 2013 on the Implementation of the Act No. 2012-304 of 6 March 2012 on the Establishment of a Modern, Simplified and Preventive Control of Weapons.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,30 July. (Q10557)Full Citation

39.

France.2015.‘Defence Code (Code de la Défense).’ Defence Code (Code de la Défense).Paris:President of the French Republic,1 September. (Q5990)Full Citation

40.

France.2012.‘Application for the Management of the Computerized Register of Owners and Holders of Firearms.’ Order of November 15, 2007 on the Creation of the Application for the Management of the Computerized Register of Owners and Holders of Firearms (Act Current to 8 September 2015).Paris:Ministers of the Interior, Overseas France and Territorial Communities, Defence, Budgets, Public Accounts, and Civil Service of the French Republic,28 March. (Q10693)Full Citation

41.

France.2014.‘General Provisions (Dispositions générales).’ Decree No. 2014-62 of 28 January 2014, on Exports of Firearms, Ammunition and Their Components, which Implements the EU Regulation No. 258/2012 of the European Parliament and Council of 14 March 2012 (Act Current to 10 September 2015).Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,28 January. (Q10807)Full Citation

42.

France.2014.‘Article 1 - Gunsmith.’ Order of November 15, 2000, on Modalities for Destruction by Gunsmiths of Firearms of the 1st and 4th Categories and Firearms of the 5th and 7th Categories that are Subject to Notification.Paris:Minister of Interior and Minister of Defence of the French Republic,27 October. (Q5992)Full Citation

43.

France.2004.‘Article 5 - Ordinance on the Legislative Part of the Defence Code.’ Ordinance No 2004-1374 of December 20, 2004, on the Legislative Part of the Defence Code (Ordonnance No 2004-1374 du 20 décembre 2004 relative à la partie législative du code de la défense).Paris:President of the French Republic,20 December. (Q6011)Full Citation

44.

UNGA.1969.‘Reciprocal Recognition of Proof Marks.’ Convention for the Reciprocal Recognition of Proof Marks on Small Arms of July 1, 1969.Brussels:United Nations General Assembly,1 July. (Q5999)Full Citation

45.

France.2011.‘Article L. 2332-3 - Manufacturers and Dealers (Authority).’ Defence Code (Code de la Défense).Paris:President of the French Republic,22 June. (Q6002)Full Citation

46.

France.2014.‘Article R. 312-52 - Acquisition and Possession by Minors (Acquisition et détention par les mineurs).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10922)Full Citation

47.

France.2014.‘Article R. 312-2 - Competent Authority to Issue Authorisations (Autorité compétente pour délivrer des autorisations).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10917)Full Citation

48.

Sherman, Amy and Tom Ginsburg.2014.‘Gun Rights in National Constitutions.’ Marco Rubio Says Second Amendment Is Unique in Speech to NRA.Miami, FL:Miami Herald (PolitiFact Florida),29 April. (Q8507)Full Citation

49.

Zachary Elkins, Tom Ginsburg and James Melton. 2013. ‘U.S. Gun Rights Truly Are American Exceptionalism.’ Bloomberg (USA). 7 March. (N422) Full Citation

50.

France.2013.‘Article L. 312-2 - Prohibition to Acquire and Possess Firearms of Category A.’ Internal Security Code - Legislative Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie législative).Paris:President of the French Republic,20 June. (Q10775)Full Citation

51.

France.2014.‘Article R. 311-2 - Category A Weapons (Armes de catégorie A).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10911)Full Citation

52.

France.2013.‘Categories of Firearms - Article L. 2331-1.’ Defence Code, as Amended by the Act No. 2012-304 of 6 March 2012 on the Establishment of a Modern, Simplified and Preventive Control of Weapons.Paris:President of the French Republic,20 June. (Q6009)Full Citation

53.

France.2014.‘Article R. 311-2 - Category B Weapons (Armes de catégorie B).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10912)Full Citation

54.

France.2014.‘Article R. 312-26 - Authorisations for Film and Show Companies (Autorisations pour entreprises de films ou spectacles).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10967)Full Citation

55.

France.2014.‘Article R. 311-2 - Category C Weapons (Armes de catégorie C).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10913)Full Citation

56.

France.2014.‘Article R. 315-7 - Authorised Handguns (Armes de poing autorisées).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10947)Full Citation

57.

France.2014.‘Article R. 311-2 - Category D Weapons (Armes de catégorie D).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10914)Full Citation

58.

France.2013.‘Article L. 312-4 - Acquisition and Possession of Firearms of Category B.’ Internal Security Code - Legislative Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie législative).Paris:President of the French Republic,20 June. (Q10776)Full Citation

59.

France.2014.‘Article R. 312-21 - Condition for the Issuance of an Authorisation for Firearms of Category B.’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10968)Full Citation

60.

France.2013.‘Article L. 312-4-1 - Acquisition of Firearms of Category C.’ Internal Security Code - Legislative Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie législative).Paris:President of the French Republic,20 June. (Q10769)Full Citation

61.

France.2013.‘Article L. 312-4-2 - Acquisition and Possession of Firearms of Category D.’ Internal Security Code - Legislative Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie législative).Paris:President of the French Republic,20 June. (Q10770)Full Citation

62.

France.2014.‘Article R. 312-56 - Firearms Declaration/Acquisition (Déclaration des armes à feu/Acquisition).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10924)Full Citation

63.

France.2014.‘Article R. 314-19 - Firearms Declaration/Transfer (Déclaration des armes à feu/Transfert).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10925)Full Citation

64.

France.2014.‘Article R. 312-55 - Inherited Firearms (Armes dévolues par voie successorale).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10923)Full Citation

65.

France.2014.‘Articles R. 312-37, -38 - Authorisations for Companies (Autorisations pour entreprises).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10969)Full Citation

66.

France.2014.‘Article R. 312-39 - Authorisations for Individuals Exposed to Risks.’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10970)Full Citation

67.

France.2014.‘Articles R. 312-40, -41 - Authorisations for the Practice of Sports Shooting.’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10971)Full Citation

68.

France.2014.‘Article R. 312-5 - Additional Documents for Authorisation Requests (Pièces complémentaires pour les demandes d'autorisation).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10919)Full Citation

69.

France.2014.‘Article R. 312-53 - Purchase of Firearms of Categories C and D (Acquisition des armes de catégories C et D).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10977)Full Citation

70.

France.2014.‘Article R. 312-1 - Prohibited Acquisition by Minors (Interdiction d'acquisition par les mineurs).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10916)Full Citation

71.

France.2014.‘Article R. 312-67 - Specific Prohibitions (Interdictions spécifiques).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10955)Full Citation

72.

France.2014.‘Article R. 312-4 - Authorisation Requests (Demandes d'autorisation).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10918)Full Citation

73.

France.2014.‘Article R. 312-6 - Medical Certificate (Certificat médical).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10920)Full Citation

74.

France.2014.‘Article R. 312-8 - Mental Records (Antécédents mentaux).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10921)Full Citation

75.

France.2014.‘Article R. 312-57 - Declaration - Medical Certificate (Déclaration - certificat médical).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10926)Full Citation

76.

France.2013.‘Decree No. 2013-700 (Décret n° 2013-700).’ Decree No. 2013-700 of 30 July 2013 on the Implementation of the Act No. 2012-304 of 6 March 2012 on the Establishment of a Modern, Simplified and Preventive Control of Weapons.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,30 July. (Q10642)Full Citation

77.

France.2015.‘Defence Code (Code de la Défense).’ Defence Code (Code de la Défense).Paris:President of the French Republic,1 September. (Q6016)Full Citation

78.

France.2014.‘Article R. 312-13 - Validity of Authorisation (Durée de l'autorisation).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10965)Full Citation

79.

France.2014.‘Article R. 312-3 - Authorisation Requests - Authority (Demandes d'autorisations - Autorité compétente).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10959)Full Citation

80.

France.2014.‘Article R. 312-11 - Authorisation's Validity (Validité de l'autorisation).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10962)Full Citation

81.

France.2014.‘Article R. 312-12 - Validity of an Authorisation to Purchase Firearms.’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10964)Full Citation

82.

France.2014.‘Article R. 312-14 - Renewal Request (Demande de renouvellement).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10966)Full Citation

83.

France.2013.‘Registration of Firearm Authorisations, Declarations, and Registrations.’ Order of November 15, 2007 on the Creation of the Application for the Management of the Computerized Register of Owners and Holders of Firearms (Act Current to 8 September 2015).Paris:Ministers of the Interior, Overseas France and Territorial Communities, Defence, Budgets, Public Accounts, and Civil Service of the French Republic,2 September. (Q10694)Full Citation

84.

France.2012.‘Registration Data.’ Order of November 15, 2007 on the Creation of the Application for the Management of the Computerized Register of Owners and Holders of Firearms (Act Current to 8 September 2015).Paris:Ministers of the Interior, Overseas France and Territorial Communities, Defence, Budgets, Public Accounts, and Civil Service of the French Republic,28 March. (Q10695)Full Citation

85.

France.2007.‘Time for Retaining Information on Firearm Owners.’ Order of November 15, 2007 on the Creation of the Application for the Management of the Computerized Register of Owners and Holders of Firearms (Act Current to 8 September 2015).Paris:Ministers of the Interior, Overseas France and Territorial Communities, Defence, Budgets, Public Accounts, and Civil Service of the French Republic,15 November. (Q10696)Full Citation

86.

France.2014.‘Article R. 312-77 - Records (Fichiers).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10928)Full Citation

87.

France.2014.‘Article R. 312-78 - National File of Individuals Prohibited from Purchasing and Possessing Firearms (Fichier national des interdits d'acquisition et de détention d'armes).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10929)Full Citation

88.

France.2014.‘Article R. 313-12 - List of Retail Stores (Liste des commerces de détail).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10932)Full Citation

89.

France.2014.‘Article R. 312-43 - Shooting Booklet (Carnet de tir).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10972)Full Citation

90.

France.2013.‘Article L. 312-4-3 - Limited Number of Firearms and Quantity of Ammunition.’ Internal Security Code - Legislative Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie législative).Paris:President of the French Republic,20 June. (Q10777)Full Citation

91.

France.2014.‘Article R. 312-46 - Purchase of Ammunition for Firearms of Category B (Acquisition de munitions des armes de catégorie B).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10974)Full Citation

92.

France.2014.‘Article R. 312-47 - Limit on the Purchase of Ammunition (Limitation quant à l'acquisition de munitions).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10975)Full Citation

93.

France.2014.‘Article R. 312-49 - Ammunition per Firearm (Munitions par arme).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10976)Full Citation

94.

France.2014.‘Article R. 312-45 - Purchase and Possession of Magazines and Ammunition (Acquisition et détention des systèmes d'alimentation et des munitions).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10973)Full Citation

95.

France.2013.‘Article L. 314-2-1 - Transfer of Firearms of Categories C and D Between Individuals.’ Internal Security Code - Legislative Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie législative).Paris:President of the French Republic,20 June. (Q10771)Full Citation

96.

France.2014.‘Article R. 314-16 - Ownership Transfer of a Firearm by an Individual (Transfert de propriété d'une arme par un particulier).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10960)Full Citation

97.

France.2014.‘Article R. 313-24 - Obligations of a Dealer when Transferring Firearms and Ammunition (Obligations de l'armurier lors de la cession des armes et munitions).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10935)Full Citation

98.

France.2014.‘Gun Dealer Record Keeping (Tenue d'un registre par les commerçants d'armes à feu).’ Decree No. 2013-700 of 30 July 2013 on the Implementation of the Act No. 2012-304 of 6 March 2012 on the Establishment of a Modern, Simplified and Preventive Control of Weapons.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10589)Full Citation

99.

France.2014.‘Prefects in Charge of Special Registers (Préfets en charge des registres spéciaux).’ Decree No. 2013-700 of 30 July 2013 on the Implementation of the Act No. 2012-304 of 6 March 2012 on the Establishment of a Modern, Simplified and Preventive Control of Weapons.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10578)Full Citation

100.

France.2010.‘Stockpile Management and Securing (Gestion et Sécurisation des Stocks).’ National Report of France on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of France to the United Nations,1 May. (Q4788)Full Citation

101.

France.2013.‘Article L. 314-3 - Transfers of Firearms of Categories A and B Not Intended for Commerce.’ Internal Security Code - Legislative Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie législative).Paris:President of the French Republic,20 June. (Q10779)Full Citation

102.

France.2013.‘Article L. 314-2 - Transfer of Firearms of Category B, Between Individuals.’ Internal Security Code - Legislative Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie législative).Paris:President of the French Republic,20 June. (Q10778)Full Citation

103.

France.2014.‘Article R. 314-20 - Transfer of Ownership Between Individuals (Transfert de propriété entre particuliers).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10979)Full Citation

104.

France.2014.‘Article R. 314-17 - Private Sales (Authority).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10961)Full Citation

105.

France.2014.‘Article R. 314-18 - Purchase of a Replacement Firearm by an Individual.’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10934)Full Citation

106.

France.2014.‘Transfer of Firearms of Categories B and C (Transfer d'armes de catégorie B et C).’ Decree No. 2013-700 of 30 July 2013 on the Implementation of the Act No. 2012-304 of 6 March 2012 on the Establishment of a Modern, Simplified and Preventive Control of Weapons.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,28 January. (Q10652)Full Citation

107.

France.2014.‘Article R. 312-10 - Authorisation to Purchase and Possess Firearms.’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10963)Full Citation

108.

France.2014.‘Article R. 313-8 - Authorisation to Open a Retail Store (Autorisation d'ouverture du commerce de détail).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10931)Full Citation

109.

France.2013.‘Article L. 2332-2 - Retail Trade Premises (Locaux destinés au commerce de détail).’ Defence Code, as Amended by the Act No. 2012-304 of 6 March 2012 on the Establishment of a Modern, Simplified and Preventive Control of Weapons.Paris:President of the French Republic,20 June. (Q6001)Full Citation

110.

France.2014.‘Article R. 313-17 - Fixed and Permanent Premises for Retail Trade (Local fixe et permanent pour le commerce au détail).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10930)Full Citation

111.

France.2014.‘Article R. 313-20 - Retail Sale Outside of Premises (Vente au détail hors de locaux).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10933)Full Citation

112.

France.2014.‘Article R. 314-8 - Storage - Sports Shooting (Conservation - Tir sportif).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10938)Full Citation

113.

France.2014.‘Article R. 314-9 - Storage - Shooting Gallery (Conservation - Tir forain).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10939)Full Citation

114.

France.2014.‘Article R. 314-7 - Storage - Shows (Conservation - Spectacles).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10936)Full Citation

115.

France.2014.‘Article R. 314-10 - Storage - Public Authorities, Museums, and Collections.’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10937)Full Citation

116.

France.2010.‘Stockpile Management and Security (Gestion et sécurisation des stocks).’ National Report of France on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of France to the United Nations,1 May. (Q5834)Full Citation

117.

France.2010.‘Stockpile Management and Security (Gestion et sécurisation des stocks).’ National Report of France on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of France to the United Nations,1 May. (Q5835)Full Citation

118.

France.2010.‘Collection and Disposal (Collecte et élimination).’ National Report of France on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of France to the United Nations,1 May. (Q5838)Full Citation

119.

France.2014.‘Article R. 315-12 - Security of Shipments and Transports of Firearms (Sécurité des expéditions et des transports des armes).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10948)Full Citation

120.

France.2014.‘Article R. 315-4 - Firearms Transport.’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10943)Full Citation

121.

France.2014.‘Article R. 315-13 - Shipments of Firearms (Expéditions des armes).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10949)Full Citation

122.

France.2014.‘Article R. 315-14 - Exemptions Concerning Shipments of Firearms (Dérogations concernant les expéditions d'armes).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10950)Full Citation

123.

France.2014.‘Article R. 315-15 - Postal Shipments of Firearms (Expéditions d'armes par voie postale).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10951)Full Citation

124.

France.2014.‘Article R. 315-16 - Firearm Shipments by Rail, Air or Sea (Expéditions d'armes par voie ferré, aérienne ou maritime).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10952)Full Citation

125.

France.2014.‘Article R. 315-17 - Firearm Transport by Road (Expéditions d'armes par voie routière).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10953)Full Citation

126.

France.2014.‘Article R. 315-18 - Responsibilities of Transport Companies (Responsabilité des companies de transport).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10954)Full Citation

127.

France.2013.‘Article L. 315-1 - Carrying and Transporting Firearms of Categories A, B, D.’ Internal Security Code - Legislative Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie législative).Paris:President of the French Republic,20 June. (Q10780)Full Citation

128.

France.2014.‘Article R. 315-1 - Prohibited Carrying and Transport of Firearms.’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10940)Full Citation

129.

France.2014.‘Article R. 315-2 - Carrying and Transport of Firearms for Hunting and Sports Purposes.’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10941)Full Citation

130.

France.2014.‘Article R. 315-3 - Carrying and Transport of Firearms in Historical Reenactments.’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10942)Full Citation

131.

France.2014.‘Article R. 315-5 - Carrying and Transport - Special Regime (Port et transport - régime particulier).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10945)Full Citation

132.

France.2014.‘Article R. 315-6 - Carrying and Transport - Special Regime for Foreigners (Port et transport - Régime particulier pour les étrangers).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10946)Full Citation

133.

France.2014.‘Article R. 315-11 - Authorised Carrying of Firearms for Companies.’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10944)Full Citation

134.

GunPolicy.org. 2015. ‘Penalty for Unlawful Firearm Possession.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 22 January.
(G93) Full Citation

135.

France.2013.‘Article L. 317-4 - Penalty (Acquisition, Transfer, or Possession of Firearms of Categories A and B).’ Internal Security Code - Legislative Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie législative).Paris:President of the French Republic,20 June. (Q10767)Full Citation

136.

France.2012.‘Article L. 2339-5 - Penalties for Illicit Acquisition and Possession (Sanctions pénales de l'acquisition et de la détention).’ Defence Code (Code de la Défense).Paris:President of the French Republic,12 March. (Q5980)Full Citation

137.

France.2012.‘Article L. 2339-9 - Penalties for Illicit Carrying, Transport and Shipments (Sanctions pénales du port, du transport et des expéditions).’ Defence Code (Code de la Défense).Paris:President of the French Republic,12 March. (Q6119)Full Citation

138.

France.2013.‘Article L. 317-5 - Penalty (Acquisition or Possession of Firearms in Breach of Prohibition).’ Internal Security Code - Legislative Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie législative).Paris:President of the French Republic,20 June. (Q10766)Full Citation

139.

France.2013.‘Article L. 317-4-1 - Penalty (Acquisition, Transfer and Possession or Firearms of Category C).’ Internal Security Code - Legislative Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie législative).Paris:President of the French Republic,20 June. (Q10765)Full Citation

140.

France.2014.‘Article R. 317-1 - Possession by a Minor - Penalty (Détention par un mineur - Dispositions pénales).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10981)Full Citation

141.

France.2014.‘Article R. 317-4 - Limit on the Number of Firearms - Penalty (Limite du nombre d'armes à feu - Dispositions pénales).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10983)Full Citation

142.

France.2014.‘Article R. 317-3 - Transfer of Firearms - Penalty (Transfert d'armes à feu - Dispositions pénales).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10982)Full Citation

143.

France.2014.‘Article R. 317-5 - Magazines - Penalty (Systèmes d'alimentation - Dispositions pénales).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10984)Full Citation

144.

France.2014.‘Article R. 317-7 - Possession of Ammunition - Penalty (Détention de munitions - Dispositions pénales).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10985)Full Citation

145.

France.2014.‘Article R. 317-8 - Possession of Ammunition of Categories C and D - Penalty (Détention de munitions de catégorie C et D - Dispositions pénales).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10986)Full Citation

146.

France.2013.‘Article L. 317-8 - Penalty (Carrying and Transport).’ Internal Security Code - Legislative Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie législative).Paris:President of the French Republic,5 August. (Q10768)Full Citation

147.

France.2014.‘Article R. 317-9 - Retail Trade - Penalty (Commerce de détail - Dispositions pénales).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10956)Full Citation

148.

France.2014.‘Article R. 317-10 - Storage - Penalty (Conservation - Dispositions pénales).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10957)Full Citation

149.

France.2014.‘Article R. 317-11 - Carrying and Transport - Penalty (Port et transport - Dispositions pénales).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10958)Full Citation

150.

France.2013.‘Article L. 2339-2 - Penalties for Illicit Manufacture and Commerce (Sanctions pénales de la fabrication et du commerce).’ Defence Code, as Amended by the Act No. 2012-304 of 6 March 2012 on the Establishment of a Modern, Simplified and Preventive Control of Weapons.Paris:President of the French Republic,20 June. (Q6008)Full Citation

151.

France.2012.‘Articles L. 2339-10, 2339-11-1 - Import, Export and Transfer Penalties (Sanctions pénales des importations, exportations et transferts).’ Defence Code (Code de la Défense).Paris:President of the French Republic,6 March. (Q6130)Full Citation

152.

France.2012.‘Article L. 2339-19 - Additional Penalties (Peines complémentaires).’ Defence Code (Code de la Défense).Paris:President of the French Republic,6 March. (Q6120)Full Citation

153.

France.2013.‘Additional Penalties (Peines complémentaires).’ Decree No. 2013-700 of 30 July 2013 on the Implementation of the Act No. 2012-304 of 6 March 2012 on the Establishment of a Modern, Simplified and Preventive Control of Weapons.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,30 July. (Q10659)Full Citation

154.

IANSA.2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q166)Full Citation

155.

UN.2013.‘Member States of the United Nations.’ UN.org Web Site.New York, NY:United Nations General Assembly,7 April. (Q290)Full Citation

156.

Wassenaar Arrangement.1996.‘Introduction: Participating States.’ Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies.Vienna:Wassenaar Secretariat,12 July. (Q19)Full Citation

157.

United Nations.2017.‘Relevant Targets & Indicators.’ Sustainable Development Goal 16.New York NY:United Nations Statistics Division,6 July. (Q14093)Full Citation

158.

France.2014.‘Article R. 312-73 - Seized Firearms (Armes à feu saisies).’ Internal Security Code - Regulatory Part (Code de la sécurité intérieure - Partie réglementaire).Paris:President of the French Republic,27 October. (Q10927)Full Citation

159.

France.2014.‘Article 2 - Destruction.’ Order of November 15, 2000, on Modalities for Destruction by Gunsmiths of Firearms of the 1st and 4th Categories and Firearms of the 5th and 7th Categories that are Subject to Notification.Paris:Minister of Interior and Minister of Defence of the French Republic,27 October. (Q5993)Full Citation

160.

France.2014.‘Article 3 - Destruction Process.’ Order of November 15, 2000, on Modalities for Destruction by Gunsmiths of Firearms of the 1st and 4th Categories and Firearms of the 5th and 7th Categories that are Subject to Notification.Paris:Minister of Interior and Minister of Defence of the French Republic,27 October. (Q5994)Full Citation

161.

France.2000.‘Article 4 - Destroyed Weapon.’ Order of November 15, 2000, on Modalities for Destruction by Gunsmiths of Firearms of the 1st and 4th Categories and Firearms of the 5th and 7th Categories that are Subject to Notification.Paris:Minister of Interior and Minister of Defence of the French Republic,15 November. (Q5995)Full Citation

162.

France.2013.‘Article 2 - Category A Ammunition.’ Order of July 31, 2001, on the Destination of Weapons of War, Firearms, Components of Firearms, Ammunition, Components of Ammunition, and Other Explosive Products Belonging to the State.Paris:Ministers of the French Republic,2 September. (Q6017)Full Citation

163.

France.2013.‘Article 3 - Weapons of War and Firearms of Categories A, B, C and D.’ Order of July 31, 2001, on the Destination of Weapons of War, Firearms, Components of Firearms, Ammunition, Components of Ammunition, and Other Explosive Products Belonging to the State.Paris:Ministers of the French Republic,2 September. (Q6018)Full Citation

164.

France.2014.‘Article 4 - Abandoned Firearms.’ Order of July 31, 2001, on the Destination of Weapons of War, Firearms, Components of Firearms, Ammunition, Components of Ammunition, and Other Explosive Products Belonging to the State.Paris:Ministers of the French Republic,27 October. (Q6019)Full Citation

165.

France.2011.‘Article 5 - Weapons of War.’ Order of July 31, 2001, on the Destination of Weapons of War, Firearms, Components of Firearms, Ammunition, Components of Ammunition, and Other Explosive Products Belonging to the State.Paris:Ministers of the French Republic,27 June. (Q6020)Full Citation

166.

France.2001.‘Article 6 - Arrêté du 31 juillet 2001 relatif à la destination des matériels de guerre, armes, éléments d'armes, munitions, éléments de munitions et autres produits explosifs appartenant à l'Etat.’ Order of July 31, 2001, on the Destination of Weapons of War, Firearms, Components of Firearms, Ammunition, Components of Ammunition, and Other Explosive Products Belonging to the State.Paris:Ministers of the French Republic,31 July. (Q6021)Full Citation

167.

France.2013.‘Article 8 - Weapons of Categories A, B, C and D.’ Order of July 31, 2001, on the Destination of Weapons of War, Firearms, Components of Firearms, Ammunition, Components of Ammunition, and Other Explosive Products Belonging to the State.Paris:Ministers of the French Republic,2 September. (Q6023)Full Citation

168.

France.2001.‘Article 7 - Arrêté du 31 juillet 2001 relatif à la destination des matériels de guerre, armes, éléments d'armes, munitions, éléments de munitions et autres produits explosifs appartenant à l'Etat.’ Order of July 31, 2001, on the Destination of Weapons of War, Firearms, Components of Firearms, Ammunition, Components of Ammunition, and Other Explosive Products Belonging to the State.Paris:Ministers of the French Republic,31 July. (Q6022)Full Citation

169.

France.2013.‘Marking (Marquage).’ Decree No. 2013-700 of 30 July 2013 on the Implementation of the Act No. 2012-304 of 6 March 2012 on the Establishment of a Modern, Simplified and Preventive Control of Weapons.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,30 July. (Q10558)Full Citation

170.

France.2013.‘Marking - Alphanumerical Code (Marquage - code alphanumérique).’ Decree No. 2013-700 of 30 July 2013 on the Implementation of the Act No. 2012-304 of 6 March 2012 on the Establishment of a Modern, Simplified and Preventive Control of Weapons.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,30 July. (Q10564)Full Citation

171.

France.2011.‘Measures Taken for Tracing and to Address Tracing Requests (Mesures Prises pour Tracer et Répondre aux Demandes de Traçage).’ National Report of France on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of France to the United Nations,11 April. (Q4781)Full Citation