Finlandia — Datos sobre armas, figuras y leyesReservasNúmero de armas de fuegoArmas civilesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Número de armas de fuego particulares (pertenecientes a civiles)Tasa de posesión de armas de fuego en civiles por cada 100 habitantesNúmero de fusiles/rifles pertenecientes a civilesNúmero de escopetas pertenecientes a civilesNúmero de armas cortas pertenecientes a civilesNúmero de armas de fuego pertenecientes a civiles – clasificación mundialEn una comparación de 2007 con el número de armas de fuego privadas en 178 países, Finlandia esta clasificada en el nº3312 Tasa de posesión de armas de fuego pertenecientes a civiles – clasificación mundialEn una comparación de 2007 con la tasa de armas de fuego privadas en 178 países, Finlandia esta clasificada en el nº47 Porcentaje de adultos que viven en un hogar con un arma de fuegoProporción de hogares con armas de fuegoProporción de hogares con fusilesProporción de hogares con escopetasProporción de hogares con armas cortasNúmero de propietarios de armas de fuego con licenciaTasa de propietarios de armas de fuego con licencia por cada 100 habitantesFinlandia: la tasa de propietarios de armas de fuego con licencia por cada 100 habitantes es 2009: 12,628 Número de armas de fuego registradasTasa de armas de fuego registradas por cada 100 habitantesNúmero estimado de armas de fuego ilícitasNo existe un número exacto de armas ilegales, sin embargo, en Finlandia se estima que existen 2017: 250.6041 Tasa estimada de armas de fuego ilícitas por cada 100 habitantesLas armas de fuego ilícitas no pueden ser contadas, pero se estima que la tasa de armas de fuego ilícitas por cada 100 habitantes en Finlandia es 2009: 2,968 Armas gubernamentalesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactosMuerte y LesionesNúmero total de muertes por arma de fuegoBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueFinlandia: el total de muertes anuales por arma de fuego es 2018: 14622 2017: 138 2016: 143 2015: 131 2014: 135 2013: 177 2012: 15723 24 25 26 2011: 18423 24 25 2010: 19527 2009: 206 2008: 238 2007: 19723 24 25 28 2006: 206 2005: 184 2004: 253 2003: 255 2002: 229 2001: 270 2000: 23523 24 29 28 1999: 31323 24 25 28 1998: 295 1997: 346 1996: 323 Tasa total de muertes por armas de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantesGrafiqueFinlandia: la tasa total anual de muertes por arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2018: 2,6522 2017: 2,51 2016: 2,61 2015: 2,40 2014: 2,49 2013: 3,27 2012: 2,92 2011: 3,44 2010: 3,66 2009: 3,88 2008: 4,51 2007: 3,75 2006: 3,93 2005: 3,52 2004: 4,86 2003: 4,91 2002: 4,41 2001: 5,21 2000: 4,55 1999: 6,07 1998: 5,73 1997: 6,74 1996: 6,31 Número total de muertes por armas de fuego - HombresTasa de muertes por armas de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresNúmero total de muertes por armas de fuego - MujeresTasa de muertes por armas de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes – MujeresHomicidios (cualquier método)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueFinlandia: el total de homicidios anuales con cualquier método es 2018: 9030 2017: 69 2016: 74 2015: 82 2014: 88 2013: 89 2012: 88 2011: 110 2010: 119 2009: 120 2008: 133 2007: 129 2006: 119 2005: 117 2004: 146 2003: 105 2002: 132 2001: 156 2000: 148 1999: 14331 1998: 113 1997: 13931 32 1996: 153 1995: 146 Tasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)GrafiqueFinlandia: la tasa anual de homicidios con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2018: 1,6330 2017: 1,25 2016: 1,35 2015: 1,50 2014: 1,61 2013: 1,64 2012: 1,63 2011: 2,04 2010: 2,22 2009: 2,25 2008: 2,51 2007: 2,44 2006: 2,3 2005: 2,2 2004: 2,8 2003: 2,0 2002: 2,5 2001: 3,0 2000: 2,9 1999: 2,831 1998: 2,2 1997: 2,7 1996: 3,0 1995: 2,9 1994: 3,2433 Víctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - HombresVíctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - MujeresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - MujeresHomicidios con arma de fuegoBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueFinlandia: el total anual de homicidios con arma de fuego es 2016: 930 2015: 12 2014: 1123 2013: 15 2012: 17 2011: 16 2010: 15 2009: 2223 35 31 2008: 30 2007: 23 2006: 17 2005: 11 2004: 3023 31 2003: 18 2002: 2023 2001: 30 2000: 32 1999: 33 1998: 2223 31 1997: 4023 1996: 34 Tasa de homicidios con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantesGrafiqueFinlandia: la tasa anual de homicidios con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2016: 0,2030 2015: 0,1822 2014: 0,20 2013: 0,28 2012: 0,30 2011: 0,33 2010: 0,26 2009: 0,41 2008: 0,57 2007: 0,44 2006: 0,32 2005: 0,21 2004: 0,5723 31 2003: 0,35 2002: 0,3823 2001: 0,58 2000: 0,62 1999: 0,64 1998: 0,4323 31 1997: 0,7823 1996: 0,66 1994: 0,8636 Porcentaje de homicidios con un arma de fuegoVíctimas de homicidio por arma de fuego – HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresVíctimas de homicidio por arma de fuego – MujeresHomicidios con pistolaBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Homicidios con arma largaBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Homicidios con arma de fuego (otros)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Suicidios (cualquier método)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueFinlandia: el total anual de suicidios con cualquier método es 2018: 93922 2017: 950 2016: 914 2015: 848 2014: 905 2013: 1.047 2012: 1.011 2011: 1.073 2010: 1.130 2009: 1.213 2008: 1.239 2007: 1.165 2006: 1.244 2005: 1.160 2004: 1.282 2003: 1.305 2001: 1.437 2000: 1.363 1998: 1.22829 Tasa de suicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)GrafiqueFinlandia: la tasa anual de suicidios con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2019: 022 2018: 16,96 2017: 17,22 2016: 16,62 2015: 15,48 2014: 16,59 2013: 19,28 2012: 18,70 2011: 19,95 2010: 21,10 2009: 22,76 2008: 23,36 2007: 22,06 2006: 23,66 2005: 22,15 2004: 24,56 2003: 25,07 2001: 27,74 2000: 26,37 1998: 23,5829 1994: 27,2638 Víctimas de suicidio (cualquier método) – HombresTasa de suicidio por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) – HombresGrafiqueFinlandia: la tasa anual de suicidios masculinos con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2018: 27,3622 2017: 27,09 2016: 27,27 2015: 25,02 2014: 26,59 2013: 30,73 2012: 29,68 2011: 32,91 2010: 33,88 2009: 35,74 2008: 38,47 2007: 35,54 2006: 38,08 2005: 34,61 2004: 40,07 2003: 40,67 2001: 46,06 2000: 42,27 Víctimas de suicidio (cualquier método) – MujeresTasa de suicidio por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) – MujeresSuicidios con arma de fuegoBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueFinlandia: el total anual de suicidios con arma de fuego es 2018: 13022 2017: 129 2016: 128 2015: 119 2014: 122 2013: 160 2012: 13924 26 2011: 16524 2010: 179 2009: 181 2008: 207 2007: 172 2006: 183 2005: 169 2004: 219 2003: 232 2002: 205 2001: 234 2000: 200 1999: 268 1998: 267 1997: 302 1996: 278 Tasa de suicidio con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantesGrafiqueFinlandia: la tasa anual de suicidios con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2019: 22 2018: 2,36 2017: 2,35 2016: 2,34 2015: 2,18 2014: 2,25 2013: 2,96 2012: 2,58 2011: 3,08 2010: 3,36 2009: 3,41 2008: 3,92 2007: 3,27 2006: 3,49 2005: 3,24 2004: 4,21 2003: 4,47 2002: 3,94 2001: 4,52 2000: 3,87 1999: 5,19 1998: 5,18 1997: 5,88 1996: 5,43 1994: 5,7839 Víctimas de suicidio por arma de fuego – HombresTasa de suicidios con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresVíctimas de suicidio por arma de fuego – MujeresTasa de suicidios con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes – MujeresSuicidios con pistolaBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Suicidios con arma largaBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Suicidio con arma de fuego (otros)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Muertes accidentales por arma de fuegoBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueFinlandia: el total anual de muertes por disparos accidentales con arma de fuego es 2018: 222 2017: 2 2016: 1 2015: 1 2014: 125 2013: 0 2012: 225 26 2011: 125 2010: 1 2007: 1 2006: 4 2005: 1 2004: 2 2003: 3 2002: 3 2001: 2 2000: 029 1999: 625 1998: 3 1997: 2 1996: 3 Tasa de muertes accidentales por arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantesGrafiqueFinlandia: la tasa anual de muertes accidentales por armas de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2018: 0,0422 2017: 0,04 2016: 0,02 2015: 0,02 2014: 0,02 2013: 2012: 0,04 2011: 0,02 2010: 0,02 2009: 2008: 2007: 0,02 2006: 0,08 2005: 0,02 2004: 0,04 2003: 0,06 2002: 0,06 2001: 0,04 2000: 1999: 0,1225 1998: 0,06 1997: 0,04 1996: 0,06 1994: 0,1240 Muertes accidentales por arma de fuego – HombresTasa de muertes accidentales por arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresMuertes accidentales por arma de fuego – MujeresTasa de muertes accidentales por arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes – MujeresFinlandia: la tasa anual de muertes accidentales de mujeres por arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2018: 0,0422 Muertes accidentales por pistolaBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Muertes accidentales por arma largaBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Muertes accidentales por arma de fuego (otros)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Finlandia: el total anual de muertes por disparos accidentales por arma de fuego (otros) es 2006: 125 Tasa de muertes accidentales por arma de fuego (otros) por cada 100.000 habitantesFinlandia: la tasa anual de muertes accidentales por arma de fuego (otros) por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2006: 0,0225 Muertes por arma de fuego por causas indeterminadasBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueFinlandia: el total anual de muertes por arma de fuego por causa indeterminada es 2018: 222 2017: 1 2016: 5 2015: 1 2014: 128 2013: 2 2012: 0 2011: 0 2010: 1 2009: 3 2008: 1 2007: 1 2006: 2 2005: 3 2004: 2 2003: 2 2002: 1 2001: 4 2000: 3 1999: 6 1998: 3 1997: 2 1996: 8 Tasa de muertes por arma de fuego por causas indeterminadas por cada 100.000 habitantesGrafiqueFinlandia: la tasa anual de muertes por arma de fuego por causa indeterminada por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2019: 022 2018: 0,04 2017: 0,02 2016: 0,09 2015: 0,02 2014: 0,02 2013: 0,04 2012: 0 2011: 0 2010: 0,02 2009: 0,06 2008: 0,02 2007: 0,02 2006: 0,04 2005: 0,06 2004: 0,04 2003: 0,04 2002: 0,02 2001: 0,08 2000: 0,06 1999: 0,12 1998: 0,06 1997: 0,04 1996: 0,16 1994: 0,1041 Muertes por arma de fuego por causa indeterminada – HombresTasa de muertes por arma de fuego por causa indeterminada por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresMuertes por arma de fuego por causa indeterminada – MujeresMuertes por pistola por causas indeterminadasBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Muertes por arma larga por causas indeterminadasBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Muertes por arma de fuego (otros) por causas indeterminadasBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Homicidios con armas de fuego por intervención legalBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ProducciónIndustria de armas de fuegoFabricación de armas pequeñas - Clasificación mundialEn una clasificación mundial de fabricantes de armas de fuego pequeños, medianos y grandes, Finlandia está clasificada como un fabricante ‘pequeño'45 TransferenciaEl comercio y tráfico de armas de fuegoExportación de armas de fuegoImportación de armas de fuegoTransparencia de transferencias de armas de fuegoGrafiqueEn su anual Barometro de Transparencia del Comercio de Armas Ligeras, Small Arms Survey hace unas comparaciones por medio de reportes públicos entre los mayores países exportadores de armas en una escala de fuerte a débil (de 25 a cero). En los últimos años, Finlandia obtuvo 2019: 14,7586 2018: 14,5087 2016: 14,7588 2014: 14,7589 2013: 14,2590 2012: 14,2591 2011: 14,0092 2010: 14,2593 2009: 15,0094 2008: 15,0095 2007: 14,7596 2006: 15,0097 2005: 15,5098 2004: 14,7599 MedidasRegulación de las armas de fuegoRegulación de las armas de fuego – Orientación de las políticasFinlandia: la regulación de armas de fuego está clasificada como restrictiva100 Ley de armas de fuegoFinlandia: la legislación sobre el control de armas de fuego incluye la Ley y el Decreto de armas de fuego de 1998,101 44 la Ley sobre la exportación y tránsito de material de defensa,102 Directiva del Consejo de 18 de junio de 1991, sobre el control de la adquisición y tenencia de armas,103 104 la Regulación de la Unión Europa de armas de fuego de 2012, la Posición Común sobre el control de corretaje de armas de 2003,105 y el Convenio para el reconocimiento recíproco de punzones de prueba de armas de fuego portátiles, de 1 de julio de 1969106 Armas y municiones prohibidasFinlandia: los civiles no tienen permitido tener armas de fuego automáticas, armas de fuego camufladas, municiones perforantes y incendiarias112 113 Regulación de armas automáticasRegulación de armas semiautomáticas de asaltoRegulación de armas cortasLeyes que regulan las armas largasFinlandia: la tenencia civil de fusiles/rifles y escopetas está regulada por la ley37 Licencia para poseer armas de fuegoFinlandia: solo los propietarios de armas con licencia pueden51 120 121 122 119 116 37 legalmente adquirir, poseer o transferir un arma de fuego o municiones Razón legítima requerida para obtener una licencia de arma de fuegoEdad mínima requerida para la posesión de un arma de fuegoComprobación de antecedentes de los propietarios de armas de fuegoReferencia requerida para la obtención de una licencia de armas de fuegoViolencia doméstica y armas de fuegoDonde hay una historia de violencia doméstica o riesgo de violencia doméstica, la ley en Finlandia no estipula111 que esa licencia de armas de fuego debería ser negada o revocada Entrenamiento y formación para un manejo seguro de las armas de fuegoFinlandia: la comprensión del uso seguro de las armas y de la ley de armas de fuego son evaluadas en un curso práctico y/o teórico, lo cual es necesario (en el lugar de trabajo)124 para obtener una licencia de arma de fuego Vigencia de las licencias para armas de fuegoRegistros de licencias de armas de fuegoFinlandia: las autoridades mantienen un registro133 de las personas civiles con licencia para adquirir, poseer, vender o transferir armas de fuego o municiones Cantidad límite de armas de fuego que se pueden poseerRegistro de armas de fuegoRegistro de armas de fuego de propiedad de los civilesMantenimiento de un registro para los comerciantes de armas de fuegoMantenimiento de un registro para los fabricantes de armas de fuegoFinlandia: los fabricantes de armas de fuego son requeridos44 de tener un registro de cada arma de fuego producida para que sean inspeccionadas por una autoridad competente Registro de armas de fuego pertenecientes al gobiernoFinlandia: las agencias estatales son requeridas136 de mantener registros del almacenamiento y movimiento de todas las armas de fuego y municiones bajo su responsabilidad Ventas y transferencias de armas de fuegoRegulación a las ventas privadas de armas de fuegoFinlandia: la venta y transferencia de armas de fuego entre particulares están prohibidas sin un permiso139 Regulación a las ventas de armas de fuego para los comerciantesRegulación sobre las exposiciones de armas de fuegoFinlandia: la exposición de armas de fuego y los eventos temporales de comercios de armas de fuego no son regulados111 por la ley Almacenamiento y transporte de armas de fuego y municionesRegulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para particularesRegulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para los comerciantesFinlandia: las regulaciónes sobre armas de fuego incluyen147 disposiciones sobre el almacenamiento seguro de armas de fuego y municiones para los comerciantes autorizados con licencias Regulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para el gobiernoFinlandia: las regulaciones gubernamentales incluyen148 disposiciones sobre el almacenamiento seguro de armas de fuego y municiones para entidades estatales Regulación sobre el transporte de armas de fuego y municionesFinlandia: las regulaciones incluyen144 disposiciones sobre el almacenamiento seguro de armas de fuego y municiones mientras se encuentran en tránsito MedidasControles internacionalesAcuerdos RegionalesUnión EuropeaInforme de la Unión Europea sobre la exportación de armasBajo la Posición Común de la Unión Europea sobre la Exportación de Armas, los Estados miembros están comprometidos a declarar sus transferencias de tecnología y equipos militares. El monitoreo independiente proporciona informes de comparaciones detalladas sobre la exportación de armas entre los Estados miembros de la Unión Europea, y establece que Finlandia ha presentado uno o más reportes nacionales156 sobre sus transferencias de armas Declaración de Ginebra sobre la violencia armada y el desarrolloLa Declaración de Ginebra sobre la violencia armada y el desarrollo, una iniciativa diplomática destinada a abordar las cuestiones de la interrelación entre la violencia armada y el desarrollo, ha sido firmado en 2006157 por Finlandia Tratado de comercio de armas de las Naciones UnidasEl tratado de el comercio de armas de las Naciones Unidas ha sido firmado y ratificado158 por Finlandia Protocolo de las Naciones Unidas sobre armas de fuegoEl Protocolo de las Naciones Unidas contra la fabricación y tráfico ilícitos de armas de fuego, sus piezas, componentes y municiones ha sido firmado y ratificado159 por Finlandia Programa de Acción de las Naciones Unidas para prevenir, combatir y eliminar el tráfico ilícito de armas pequeñas y ligeras en todos sus aspectosCompromiso del UNPoAEl 21 Julio 2001, Finlandia se comprometió a una decisión consensuada de las Naciones Unidas de adoptar, apoyar y poner en práctica el Programa de Acción para prevenir, combatir y eliminar el tráfico Ilícito de armas pequeñas y ligeras en todos sus aspectos 160 Nota de supervisión sobre la aplicación del programa de acciónEn el contexto de la supervisión de la aplicación de la programa de acción de la ONU sobre las armas ligeras (PoAIM Fase 1), el Small Arms Survey evaluó las actuaciones de Finlandia en cara de sus compromisos con la Programa de Acción y lo clasificó en núm. 9161 162 163 164 entre 159 estados miembros Informes nacionales del UNPoAPunto de contacto nacional del UNPoAOrganismo de coordinación nacional del UNPoAEl organismo nacional competente para resolver cuestiones relacionadas con el Programa de Acción, ha sido designado168 a Finlandia Participación y apoyo de la sociedad civil del UNPoAAsistencia y donación internacional del UNPoALos fondos para la implementación de la Programa de Acción han sido donados166 por Finlandia a otros Estados miembros de la ONU Registro de Armas Convencionales de las Naciones UnidasSegún Registro de Armas Convencionales de las Naciones Unidas, Finlandia ha declarado169 sus exportaciones de armas pequeñas en uno o mas informes nacionales sobre la exportación de armas Miembros de las Naciones UnidasEn la lista de Estados miembros de las Naciones Unidas, Finlandia ha sido un Estado miembro de las Naciones Unidades desde 1955170 Arreglo de WassenaarFinlandia es parte de171 un Estado participante en el Acuerdo de Wassenaar sobre Controles de Exportación de Armas Convencionales y Bienes de Uso-dual y Tecnologías AntecedentePerfil de los Objetivos de Desarrollo SostenibleODS 16Los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) son 17 objetivos establecidos por las Naciones Unidas para ser implementados por todos los estados miembros antes del 2030. Adoptados en 2015, definen una visión de desarrollo en la que la paz y la seguridad forman parte integral.
El ODS 16,172 que busca "promover sociedades pacíficas e inclusivas para el desarrollo sostenible", incluye objetivos e indicadores centrados en la reducción de la violencia (Meta 16.1) y la proliferación de armas ilícitas (Meta 16.4). Los indicadores, o criterios de medición, de estos objetivos incluyen la cantidad de víctimas de homicidio intencional (Indicador 16.1.1), la cantidad de muertes relacionadas con conflictos (Indicador 16.1.2) y la cantidad de armas de fuego ilícitas recolectadas y rastreadas (Indicador 16.4.2).
En linea con estos objetivos e indicadores, GunPolicy.org proporciona datos nacionales minuciosos o granulares relacionados con homicidios, homicidios con armas de fuego, muertes por conflictos, iniciativas de desarme, así como marcaje y rastreo de armas de fuego. Homicidios (cualquier método)GrafiqueFinlandia: el total de homicidios anuales con cualquier método es 2018: 9030 2017: 69 2016: 74 2015: 82 2014: 88 2013: 89 2012: 88 2011: 110 2010: 119 2009: 120 2008: 133 2007: 129 2006: 119 2005: 117 2004: 146 2003: 105 2002: 132 2001: 156 2000: 148 1999: 14331 1998: 113 1997: 13931 32 1996: 153 1995: 146 Tasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)GrafiqueFinlandia: la tasa anual de homicidios con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2018: 1,6330 2017: 1,25 2016: 1,35 2015: 1,50 2014: 1,61 2013: 1,64 2012: 1,63 2011: 2,04 2010: 2,22 2009: 2,25 2008: 2,51 2007: 2,44 2006: 2,3 2005: 2,2 2004: 2,8 2003: 2,0 2002: 2,5 2001: 3,0 2000: 2,9 1999: 2,831 1998: 2,2 1997: 2,7 1996: 3,0 1995: 2,9 1994: 3,2433 Víctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - HombresVíctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - MujeresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - MujeresHomicidios con arma de fuegoGrafiqueFinlandia: el total anual de homicidios con arma de fuego es 2016: 930 2015: 12 2014: 1123 2013: 15 2012: 17 2011: 16 2010: 15 2009: 2223 35 31 2008: 30 2007: 23 2006: 17 2005: 11 2004: 3023 31 2003: 18 2002: 2023 2001: 30 2000: 32 1999: 33 1998: 2223 31 1997: 4023 1996: 34 Tasa de homicidios con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantesGrafiqueFinlandia: la tasa anual de homicidios con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2016: 0,2030 2015: 0,1822 2014: 0,20 2013: 0,28 2012: 0,30 2011: 0,33 2010: 0,26 2009: 0,41 2008: 0,57 2007: 0,44 2006: 0,32 2005: 0,21 2004: 0,5723 31 2003: 0,35 2002: 0,3823 2001: 0,58 2000: 0,62 1999: 0,64 1998: 0,4323 31 1997: 0,7823 1996: 0,66 1994: 0,8636 Porcentaje de homicidios con un arma de fuegoVíctimas de homicidio por arma de fuego – HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresVíctimas de homicidio por arma de fuego – MujeresPerfil de ConflictoPara obtener un perfil de conflicto en Finlandia, seleccione el icono de enlace « Link » para ir al sitio web del Programa de Recolección de Datos sobre Conflictos de la Universidad de Uppsala (UCDP) DesarmeFinlandia: se sabe que173 las autoridades han implementado programas de entrega voluntaria de armas de fuego, y/o programas de incautación de armas para reducir el número de armas de fuego ilegales en circulación Armas de fuego entregadas o incautadasArmas pequeñas destruidasMarcaje y rastreo de armas de fuegoMarcaje de armas de fuegoRastreo de armas de fuegoRegistro balístico de armas de fuego y municionesFinlandia: las características balísticas de cada arma de fuego de civiles y sus municiones no son111 inscritas en un registro Índice Global de PazPara ver dónde se clasifica Finlandia, seleccione el icono « Enlace » para abrir una página web externa en el Global Peace Index y, a continuación, haga clic en Finlandia en el mapa o en el menú "Select Country" a la derecha de la página web |
Referencias
- 1.
-
2018.‘Civilian Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Civilian-Held Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13434)Full Citation
- 2.
-
2015.‘Firearms by Type, Entire Country.’ Finland Firearm Distribution Statistics 2018.Helsinki:Police Administration / Armed Forces,1 December. (Q13466)Full Citation
- 3.
-
Helsingin Sanomat (Finland). 2012. ‘Helsinki Region Has Lower Per-capita Gun Ownership Than Rest of Finland.’ 7 June. (N270) Full Citation
- 4.
-
2016.‘Estimated Number of Illicit Firearms and of Privately Owned Firearms - Finland.’ Number of Registered Firearms, Finland.Sydney:GunPolicy.org,15 December. (Q13232)Full Citation
- 5.
-
GunPolicy.org. 2016. ‘Number of Privately Owned Firearms.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 12 December. (G1) Full Citation - 6.
-
2010.‘Value of the Global Firearms Market (Licit and Illicit).’ The Globalization of Crime: A Transnational Organized Crime Threat Assessment (TOCTA).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,1 June. (Q13189)Full Citation
- 7.
-
2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms - Annexe online.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q5)Full Citation
- 8.
-
2016.‘Calculated Rates - Finland.’ Historical Population Data - USCB International Data Base.Suitland, MD:US Census Bureau Population Division,20 December. (Q4235)Full Citation
- 9.
-
GunPolicy.org. 2016. ‘Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 Population.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 12 December. (G6) Full Citation - 10.
-
2010.‘Number of Registered Shotguns in Civilian Possession.’ Personal communication from the Unit for Arms Control, Disarmament and Non-Proliferation, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.Helsinki:Firearms Administration, National Police Board of Finland,13 October. (Q2877)Full Citation
- 11.
-
2010.‘Number of Registered Handguns in Civilian Possession.’ Personal communication from the Unit for Arms Control, Disarmament and Non-Proliferation, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.Helsinki:Firearms Administration, National Police Board of Finland,13 October. (Q2872)Full Citation
- 12.
-
2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q4)Full Citation
- 13.
-
2015.‘Firearms Ownership - Firearms in the EU.’ Flash Eurobarometer 383: Firearms in the European Union.Brussels:European Commission,19 January. (Q13506)Full Citation
- 14.
-
2007.‘Ownership of Firearms and Handguns in Countries and Main Cities (percentages): 1989-2005 ICVS and 2005 EU ICS.’ Criminal Victimisation in International Perspective: Key findings from the 2004-2005 ICVS and EU ICS.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime / UNODC,1 January. (Q11798)Full Citation
- 15.
-
1993.‘Gun Ownership, Suicide and Homicide: An International Perspective.’ Understanding Crime, Experiences of Crime and Crime Control - Acts of the International Conference, Rome, 18-20 Nov 1992.Rome:United Nations International Crime & Justice Research Institute (UNICRI),1 August. (Q1187)Full Citation
- 16.
-
2009.‘Weapon Statistics.’ Ministry of the Interior, Police Department, Lottery and Firearms Administration.Helsinki:Ministry of the Interior,23 January. (Q2049)Full Citation
- 17.
-
2010.‘Number of Licensed Gun Owners in Finland.’ Personal communication from the Unit for Arms Control, Disarmament and Non-Proliferation, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.Helsinki:Firearms Administration, National Police Board of Finland,13 October. (Q2875)Full Citation
- 18.
-
2010.‘Number of Registered Guns in Finland.’ Personal communication from the Unit for Arms Control, Disarmament and Non-Proliferation, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.Helsinki:Firearms Administration, National Police Board of Finland,13 October. (Q2873)Full Citation
- 19.
-
2010.‘Rate of Private Gun Ownership in Finland.’ Personal communication from the Unit for Arms Control, Disarmament and Non-Proliferation, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.Helsinki:Firearms Administration, National Police Board of Finland,13 October. (Q2874)Full Citation
- 20.
-
2018.‘Military Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Military-Owned Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13436)Full Citation
- 21.
-
2018.‘Law Enforcement Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Law Enforcement Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13435)Full Citation
- 22.
-
2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Causes of Death.’ WHO Mortality Data Base.Geneva:World Health Organisation,1 December. (Q13354)Full Citation
- 23.
-
2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Gun Homicide in Finland.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,18 July. (Q6072)Full Citation
- 24.
-
2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Gun Suicide in Finland.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,18 July. (Q6142)Full Citation
- 25.
-
2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Unintentional Gun Deaths in Finland.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,18 July. (Q6182)Full Citation
- 26.
-
2015.‘Number and Rate of Gun Deaths in 90 Countries (Número e taxas de mortalidade por AF segundo causa básica em 90 países do mundo).’ Violence Map: Deaths by Firearms (Mapa da Violência: Mortes Matadas por Armas de Fogo).Brasilia:Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales / Latin American Social Sciences Institute,1 January. (Q11896)Full Citation
- 27.
-
2011.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Total Firearm Death.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,15 September. (Q5684)Full Citation
- 28.
-
2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Gun Death from Undetermined Cause in Finland.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,18 July. (Q6443)Full Citation
- 29.
-
2005.‘Global Gun Deaths.’ NISAT Firearm Mortality Database 2005.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,1 January. (Q12)Full Citation
- 30.
-
2020.‘Intentional Homicide Victims.’ Crime and Drugs Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,1 January. (Q13355)Full Citation
- 31.
-
2013.‘Homicide in 207 Countries - Finland.’ Global Study on Homicide 2011: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,26 June. (Q6217)Full Citation
- 32.
-
2001.‘Crimes Recorded by Police: Homicide.’ International Comparisons of Criminal Justice Statistics 1999.London:UK Home Office,1 May. (Q2143)Full Citation
- 33.
-
1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1301)Full Citation
- 34.
-
2017.‘Intentional Homicide Victims by Sex.’ Crime and Drugs Data.Vienna:UNODC,19 May. (Q13356)Full Citation
- 35.
-
2014.‘Homicides and Gun Homicides in Finland.’ Global Study on Homicide 2013: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),10 April. (Q10315)Full Citation
- 36.
-
1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1297)Full Citation
- 37.
-
2014.‘Country Profile: Finland.’ Global Status Report on Violence Prevention 2014.Geneva:World Health Organisation (WHO), United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP),10 December. (Q9491)Full Citation
- 38.
-
1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1302)Full Citation
- 39.
-
1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1298)Full Citation
- 40.
-
1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1299)Full Citation
- 41.
-
1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1300)Full Citation
- 42.
-
1998.‘Trade Permit for Dealing in Firearms.’ Firearms Act (1/1998; amendments up to 804/2003 included).Helsinki:Minister of the Interior,1 March. (Q2002)Full Citation
- 43.
-
1998.‘Private Manufacturing Permit.’ Firearms Act (1/1998; amendments up to 804/2003 included).Helsinki:Minister of the Interior,1 March. (Q2014)Full Citation
- 44.
-
2016.‘Manufacture.’ National Report of Finland on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Finland to the United Nations,31 March. (Q12676)Full Citation
- 45.
-
2001.‘Ranking of World's Small Arms Producers (By Sales).’ Small Arms Survey 2001: Profiling the Problem.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1 July. (Q103)Full Citation
- 46.
-
2018.‘Manufacturing.’ National Report of Finland on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Finland to the United Nations,1 January. (Q13539)Full Citation
- 47.
-
2017. ‘Craft Weapons Seized in Finland.’ MTV Finland. 26 November. (N703) Full Citation
- 48.
-
2014.‘Crime Involving Weapons and other Dangerous Objects.’ Record Number of Customs Offences – the Internet Increasingly Important in Terms of Crime.Helsinki:Finnish Customs,11 March. (Q13469)Full Citation
- 49.
-
1991.‘Section 2.’ Act on the Export and Transit of Defence Materiel (242/1990; amendments up to 900/2002 included).Helsinki:Ministry of Defence,1 April. (Q2030)Full Citation
- 50.
-
1998.‘Commercial Export Permit and Commercial Transit Permit.’ Firearms Act (1/1998; amendments up to 804/2003 included).Helsinki:Minister of the Interior,1 March. (Q2009)Full Citation
- 51.
-
1998.‘Activities Subject to Authorisation.’ Firearms Act (1/1998; amendments up to 804/2003 included).Helsinki:Minister of the Interior,1 March. (Q2001)Full Citation
- 52.
-
1998.‘Private Transfer Licence.’ Firearms Act (1/1998; amendments up to 804/2003 included).Helsinki:Ministry of the Interior,1 March. (Q2021)Full Citation
- 53.
-
2016.‘International Transfers.’ National Report of Finland on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Finland to the United Nations,31 March. (Q12677)Full Citation
- 54.
-
2016.‘Record Keeping [Import and Export].’ National Report of Finland on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Finland to the United Nations,31 March. (Q12679)Full Citation
- 55.
-
1991.‘Article 11.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2414)Full Citation
- 56.
-
1991.‘Article 12.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2415)Full Citation
- 57.
-
1991.‘Article 13.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2416)Full Citation
- 58.
-
1991.‘Article 14.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2417)Full Citation
- 59.
-
2013.‘The Need for Action at EU Level - EU Firearms Laws.’ Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament.Brussels:Europa.eu,21 October. (Q8320)Full Citation
- 60.
-
2017.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports and Imports.’ Arms Trade Treaty Annual Report.Geneva:Arms Trade Treaty Secretariat,1 January. (Q13951)Full Citation
- 61.
-
2018.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports and Imports.’ UNROCA - The Global Reported Arms Trade.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,1 January. (Q13952)Full Citation
- 62.
-
2019.‘Annexe A1: Annual Authorized Small Arms and Light Weapons Exports by Major Exporter.’ Trade Update 2019: Transfers, Transparency, and South-east Asia Spotlight.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,12 December. (Q14071)Full Citation
- 63.
-
2018.‘National Customs Data on Small Arms Exports and Imports - Finland.’ UN Comtrade International Trade Statistics Database.New York NY:United Nations Statistics Division,1 January. (Q13413)Full Citation
- 64.
-
2015.‘Annexe 4.1: Major Exporters.’ Small Arms Survey 2015: Weapons and the World.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 June. (Q11077)Full Citation
- 65.
-
2014.‘Database of Authorised Transfers of Small Arms and Light Weapons.’ NISAT Small Arms Trade Database.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,22 December. (Q16)Full Citation
- 66.
-
2013.‘Annexes 8.1: Major Exporters.’ Small Arms Survey 2013: Everyday Dangers.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,2 July. (Q8485)Full Citation
- 67.
-
2015.‘Exporters of Small Arms Based on UN Comtrade, 2012.’ Small Arms Survey 2015: Weapons and the World.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 June. (Q11069)Full Citation
- 68.
-
2014.‘Exporters of Small Arms Based on UN Comtrade, 2011.’ Small Arms Survey 2014: Women and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,16 June. (Q11037)Full Citation
- 69.
-
2001.‘60 Known Legal Small Arms Exporting Countries, 2001.’ Small Arms Survey 2001: Profiling the Problem.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1 July. (Q867)Full Citation
- 70.
-
1998.‘Commercial Import Permit.’ Firearms Act (1/1998; amendments up to 804/2003 included).Helsinki:Minister of the Interior,1 March. (Q2008)Full Citation
- 71.
-
1998.‘Transfer and Import to Finland under Permits Granted for Possession.’ Firearms Act (1/1998; amendments up to 804/2003 included).Helsinki:Ministry of the Interior,1 March. (Q2019)Full Citation
- 72.
-
1998.‘Transfer and Import to Finland and Possession Under a European Firearms Pass.’ Firearms Act (1/1998; amendments up to 804/2003 included).Helsinki:Ministry of the Interior,1 March. (Q2020)Full Citation
- 73.
-
2019.‘Annexe A2: Annual Authorized Small Arms and Light Weapons Imports by Major Importers.’ Trade Update 2019: Transfers, Transparency, and South-east Asia Spotlight.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,12 December. (Q14070)Full Citation
- 74.
-
2015.‘Importers of Small Arms Based on UN Comtrade, 2012.’ Small Arms Survey 2015: Weapons and the World.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 June. (Q11070)Full Citation
- 75.
-
2015.‘Annexe 4.2: Major Importers.’ Small Arms Survey 2015: Weapons and the World.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 June. (Q11078)Full Citation
- 76.
-
2014.‘Importers of Small Arms Based on UN Comtrade, 2011.’ Small Arms Survey 2014: Women and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,16 June. (Q11041)Full Citation
- 77.
-
2013.‘Annexes 8.2: Major Importers.’ Small Arms Survey 2013: Everyday Dangers.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,2 July. (Q8486)Full Citation
- 78.
-
2018.‘International Transfers.’ National Report of Finland on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Finland to the United Nations,1 January. (Q13540)Full Citation
- 79.
-
2010.‘Firearm Amnesty Legislation.’ National Report of Finland on its Implementation of the International Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace in a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons (International Tracing Instrument) and the UNPoA.New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Finland to the United Nations,1 January. (Q2040)Full Citation
- 80.
-
1991.‘Section 2a.’ Act on the Export and Transit of Defence Materiel (242/1990; amendments up to 900/2002 included).Helsinki:Ministry of Defence,1 April. (Q2031)Full Citation
- 81.
-
2010.‘Arms Brokering Legislation (Defence Materiel).’ National Report of Finland on its Implementation of the International Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace in a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons (International Tracing Instrument) and the UNPoA.New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Finland to the United Nations,1 January. (Q2046)Full Citation
- 82.
-
1991.‘Article 4b.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2408)Full Citation
- 83.
-
2013.‘The Need for Action at EU Level - EU Firearms Laws.’ Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament.Brussels:Europa.eu,21 October. (Q8319)Full Citation
- 84.
-
1991.‘Section 4.’ Act on the Export and Transit of Defence Materiel (242/1990; amendments up to 900/2002 included).Helsinki:Ministry of Defence,1 April. (Q2032)Full Citation
- 85.
-
2010.‘Licensing Procedures and Documentation.’ National Report of Finland on its Implementation of the International Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace in a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons (International Tracing Instrument) and the UNPoA.New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Finland to the United Nations,1 January. (Q2045)Full Citation
- 86.
-
2019.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2019.’ Trade Update 2019: Transfers, Transparency, and South-east Asia Spotlight.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,12 December. (Q14069)Full Citation
- 87.
-
2018.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer.’ The 2018 Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies,1 August. (Q13505)Full Citation
- 88.
-
2016.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2016.’ Trade Update 2016: Transfers and Transparency.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,6 June. (Q12070)Full Citation
- 89.
-
2014.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2014.’ Small Arms Survey 2014: Women and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,16 June. (Q10547)Full Citation
- 90.
-
2013.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2013.’ Small Arms Survey 2013: Everyday Dangers.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,2 July. (Q6871)Full Citation
- 91.
-
2012.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2012.’ Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,27 August. (Q6869)Full Citation
- 92.
-
2011.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2011.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,6 July. (Q10549)Full Citation
- 93.
-
2010.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2010.’ Small Arms Survey 2010: Gangs, Groups and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,14 June. (Q10550)Full Citation
- 94.
-
2009.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2009.’ Small Arms Survey 2009: Shadows of War.Cambridge:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,9 July. (Q10551)Full Citation
- 95.
-
2008.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2008.’ Small Arms Survey 2008: Risk and Resilience.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,14 July. (Q10552)Full Citation
- 96.
-
2007.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2007.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,27 August. (Q10553)Full Citation
- 97.
-
2006.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2006.’ Small Arms Survey 2006: Unfinished Business.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 July. (Q10554)Full Citation
- 98.
-
2005.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2005.’ Small Arms Survey 2005: Weapons at War.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,11 July. (Q10555)Full Citation
- 99.
-
2004.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2004.’ Small Arms Survey 2004: Rights at Risk.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 July. (Q10556)Full Citation
- 100.
-
1969.‘Firearm Licensing: Permissive v Restrictive.’ Firearms & Violence in American Life: A staff report submitted to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence.Washington, DC:US Government Printing Office,1 January. (Q22)Full Citation
- 101.
-
1998.‘Scope of Application.’ Firearms Act (1/1998; amendments up to 804/2003 included).Helsinki:Minister of the Interior,1 March. (Q1999)Full Citation
- 102.
-
1991.‘Section 1.’ Act on the Export and Transit of Defence Materiel (242/1990; amendments up to 900/2002 included).Helsinki:Ministry of Defence,1 April. (Q2029)Full Citation
- 103.
-
1991.‘European Weapons Directive.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2403)Full Citation
- 104.
-
1991.‘Article 18.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2418)Full Citation
- 105.
-
2013.‘The Need for Action at EU Level - EU Firearms Laws.’ Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament.Brussels:Europa.eu,21 October. (Q8315)Full Citation
- 106.
-
1969.‘Reciprocal Recognition of Proof Marks.’ Convention for the Reciprocal Recognition of Proof Marks on Small Arms of July 1, 1969.Brussels:United Nations General Assembly,1 July. (Q5999)Full Citation
- 107.
-
1998.‘Supervising Compliance with the Act.’ Firearms Act (1/1998; amendments up to 804/2003 included).Helsinki:Ministry of the Interior,1 March. (Q2026)Full Citation
- 108.
-
2010.‘Competent Authorities.’ National Report of Finland on its Implementation of the International Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace in a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons (International Tracing Instrument) and the UNPoA.New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Finland to the United Nations,1 January. (Q2044)Full Citation
- 109.
-
2014.‘Gun Rights in National Constitutions.’ Marco Rubio Says Second Amendment Is Unique in Speech to NRA.Miami, FL:Miami Herald (PolitiFact Florida),29 April. (Q8507)Full Citation
- 110.
-
2013. ‘U.S. Gun Rights Truly Are American Exceptionalism.’ Bloomberg (USA). 7 March. (N422) Full Citation
- 111.
-
1998.‘Scope of Application.’ Firearms Act (1/1998; amendments up to 804/2003 included).Helsinki:Minister of the Interior,1 March. (Q4140)Full Citation
- 112.
-
1998.‘Specially Dangerous Firearm.’ Firearms Act (1/1998; amendments up to 804/2003 included).Helsinki:Minister of the Interior,1 March. (Q2000)Full Citation
- 113.
-
2010.‘Specially Dangerous Firearms, Cartridges and Shells.’ Finnish Police web site (www.poliisi.fi).Helsinki:Finnish Police,1 January. (Q2053)Full Citation
- 114.
-
1998.‘Requirements for a Firearm and Firearm Component to be Acquired.’ Firearms Act (1/1998; amendments up to 804/2003 included).Helsinki:Minister of the Interior,1 March. (Q2012)Full Citation
- 115.
-
2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5367)Full Citation
- 116.
-
1991.‘Article 7.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2411)Full Citation
- 117.
-
1991.‘Article 8.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2412)Full Citation
- 118.
-
1991.‘Annex 1.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2419)Full Citation
- 119.
-
1991.‘Article 6.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2410)Full Citation
- 120.
-
1998.‘Acquisition Permit.’ Firearms Act (1/1998; amendments up to 804/2003 included).Helsinki:Minister of the Interior,1 March. (Q2010)Full Citation
- 121.
-
1998.‘Possession Permit.’ Firearms Act (1/1998; amendments up to 804/2003 included).Helsinki:Ministry of the Interior,1 March. (Q2015)Full Citation
- 122.
-
1991.‘Article 4a.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2407)Full Citation
- 123.
-
1998.‘Approved Purposes of Use.’ Firearms Act (1/1998; amendments up to 804/2003 included).Helsinki:Minister of the Interior,1 March. (Q2011)Full Citation
- 124.
-
1998.‘Requirements for an Acquisition Permit Application that is a Natural Person.’ Firearms Act (1/1998; amendments up to 804/2003 included).Helsinki:Minister of the Interior,1 March. (Q2013)Full Citation
- 125.
-
2010.‘Approved Purposes of Use - Firearms.’ Finnish Police web site (www.poliisi.fi).Helsinki:Finnish Police,1 January. (Q2052)Full Citation
- 126.
-
2010.‘Indicating Purpose of Use.’ Finnish Police web site (www.poliisi.fi).Helsinki:Finnish Police,1 January. (Q2054)Full Citation
- 127.
-
1991.‘Article 5.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2409)Full Citation
- 128.
-
2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5417)Full Citation
- 129.
-
Sputnik News. 2017. ‘Jumping the Gun? Finland Ends Firearm Psych Evals, Accepts Online Applications.’ 26 June. (N704) Full Citation
- 130.
-
1999.‘Analysis of Country Responses.’ United Nations International Study on Firearm Regulation.Vienna:UN Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Division,30 August. (Q1)Full Citation
- 131.
-
1998.‘Validity and Terms of a Possession Permit.’ Firearms Act (1/1998; amendments up to 804/2003 included).Helsinki:Ministry of the Interior,1 March. (Q2016)Full Citation
- 132.
-
2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5437)Full Citation
- 133.
-
1998.‘Duty of the Police to Keep Files.’ Firearms Act (1/1998; amendments up to 804/2003 included).Helsinki:Ministry of the Interior,1 March. (Q2025)Full Citation
- 134.
-
2017. ‘Number of Seized Weapons in Rampant Growth.’ Iltalehti News. 24 May. (N705) Full Citation
- 135.
-
1991.‘Article 10.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2413)Full Citation
- 136.
-
2016.‘Marking and Record Keeping.’ National Report of Finland on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Finland to the United Nations,31 March. (Q12681)Full Citation
- 137.
-
1991.‘Article 4.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2406)Full Citation
- 138.
-
1998.‘Duty to Keep a File.’ Firearms Act (1/1998; amendments up to 804/2003 included).Helsinki:Minister of the Interior,1 March. (Q2003)Full Citation
- 139.
-
2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5392)Full Citation
- 140.
-
1998.‘Content and Validity of a Trade Permit for Dealing in Firearms.’ Firearms Act (1/1998; amendments up to 804/2003 included).Helsinki:Minister of the Interior,1 March. (Q2004)Full Citation
- 141.
-
1998.‘Firearm Licence.’ Firearms Act (1/1998; amendments up to 804/2003 included).Helsinki:Minister of the Interior,1 March. (Q2005)Full Citation
- 142.
-
1998.‘Validity and Terms of a Firearm Licence.’ Firearms Act (1/1998; amendments up to 804/2003 included).Helsinki:Minister of the Interior,1 March. (Q2006)Full Citation
- 143.
-
1991.‘Article 4.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2405)Full Citation
- 144.
-
1998.‘Storage, Carrying and Transport.’ Firearms Act (1/1998; amendments up to 804/2003 included).Helsinki:Ministry of the Interior,1 March. (Q2024)Full Citation
- 145.
-
1998.‘Notification of Changes in Storage Facilities for the Firearms and Firearm Components of a Weapons Collector.’ Firearms Act (1/1998; amendments up to 804/2003 included).Helsinki:Minister of the Interior,1 March. (Q2018)Full Citation
- 146.
-
1998.‘Duty of Care.’ Firearms Act (1/1998; amendments up to 804/2003 included).Helsinki:Ministry of the Interior,1 March. (Q2023)Full Citation
- 147.
-
1998.‘Supervision of Firearms dealers and Weapons Collectors.’ Firearms Act (1/1998; amendments up to 804/2003 included).Helsinki:Ministry of the Interior,1 March. (Q2027)Full Citation
- 148.
-
2010.‘Management and Security of National Stockpiles, Destruction of Surplus.’ National Report of Finland on its Implementation of the International Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace in a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons (International Tracing Instrument) and the UNPoA.New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Finland to the United Nations,1 January. (Q2041)Full Citation
- 149.
-
1998.‘Carrying a Firearm on an Assignment.’ Firearms Act (1/1998; amendments up to 804/2003 included).Helsinki:Ministry of the Interior,1 March. (Q2017)Full Citation
- 150.
-
2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5408)Full Citation
- 151.
-
GunPolicy.org. 2015. ‘Penalty for Unlawful Firearm Possession.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 22 January. (G93) Full Citation - 152.
-
1998.‘Firearm Offence.’ Firearms Act (1/1998; amendments up to 804/2003 included).Helsinki:Ministry of the Interior,1 March. (Q2022)Full Citation
- 153.
-
2014.‘Sanctions.’ Study to Support an Impact Assessment on Options for Combatting Illicit Firearms Trafficking in the European Union.Luxembourg:Centre for Strategy & Evaluation Services,1 July. (Q12307)Full Citation
- 154.
-
2007.‘Roll-call Vote: EU Firearms Directive.’ Legislative Resolution on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons.Brussels:VoteWatch.eu,29 November. (Q1346)Full Citation
- 155.
-
2007.‘Draft Legislative Resolution on the EU Parliament Firearms Directive 2007.’ Report on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Council Directive 91/477/EEC on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons.Brussels:European Parliament,12 July. (Q1970)Full Citation
- 156.
-
2010.‘EU Arms Transfer Reporting Database.’ Saferworld European Union Arms Transfer Reporting Database.London:Saferworld,9 December. (Q3364)Full Citation
- 157.
-
2006.‘Geneva Declaration.’ Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development.Geneva:Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development Secretariat,7 June. (Q7162)Full Citation
- 158.
-
2013.‘Towards Entry Into Force.’ Arms Trade Treaty.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,2 April. (Q7226)Full Citation
- 159.
-
2001.‘United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition.’ UN General Assembly Resolution 55/255.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,31 May. (Q17)Full Citation
- 160.
-
2001.‘Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects.’ United Nations General Assembly.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,20 July. (Q18)Full Citation
- 161.
-
2012.‘Findings - Table 3: Reporting States by Rank and Score.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8752)Full Citation
- 162.
-
2012.‘What do the PoAIM Scores Represent? How Should the PoAIM Scores Be Interpreted?.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8753)Full Citation
- 163.
-
2012.‘Point Allocation System.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8754)Full Citation
- 164.
-
2012.‘Introduction.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8755)Full Citation
- 165.
-
2008.‘Reporting, NPCs and NCAs, 2002 to 2008.’ Implementing the United Nations Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons: Analysis of the National Reports submitted by States from 2002 to 2008.Geneva:United Nations Development Programme,1 November. (Q20)Full Citation
- 166.
-
2018.‘PoA-ISS Country Profiles.’ UN small arms Programme of Action (UNPoA) - Implementation Support System.New York, NY:United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs,23 July. (Q1309)Full Citation
- 167.
-
2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q166)Full Citation
- 168.
-
2010.‘National Coordination Group of SALW Experts.’ National Report of Finland on its Implementation of the International Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace in a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons (International Tracing Instrument) and the UNPoA.New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Finland to the United Nations,1 January. (Q2039)Full Citation
- 169.
-
2011.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports.’ United Nations Register of Conventional Arms - The Global Reported Arms Trade.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,21 October. (Q14)Full Citation
- 170.
-
2013.‘Member States of the United Nations.’ UN.org Web Site.New York, NY:United Nations General Assembly,7 April. (Q290)Full Citation
- 171.
-
1996.‘Introduction: Participating States.’ Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies.Vienna:Wassenaar Secretariat,12 July. (Q19)Full Citation
- 172.
-
2017.‘Relevant Targets & Indicators.’ Sustainable Development Goal 16.New York NY:United Nations Statistics Division,6 July. (Q14093)Full Citation
- 173.
-
2010.‘Collection and Disposal.’ National Report of Finland on its Implementation of the International Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace in a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons (International Tracing Instrument) and the UNPoA.New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Finland to the United Nations,1 January. (Q2043)Full Citation
- 174.
-
2018.‘Collection.’ National Report of Finland on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Finland to the United Nations,1 January. (Q13541)Full Citation
- 175.
-
2015.‘Number of Firearms Reported Seized by Police, 2010-2013.’ UNODC Study on Firearms 2015.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),3 July. (Q10542)Full Citation
- 176.
-
2018.‘Stockpile Management.’ National Report of Finland on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Finland to the United Nations,1 January. (Q13542)Full Citation
- 177.
-
2012.‘Destruction.’ National Report of Finland on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Finland to the United Nations,1 January. (Q12682)Full Citation
- 178.
-
2016.‘Surplus.’ National Report of Finland on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Finland to the United Nations,31 March. (Q12680)Full Citation
- 179.
-
2010.‘Management and Security of National Stockpiles, Destruction of Surplus.’ National Report of Finland on its Implementation of the International Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace in a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons (International Tracing Instrument) and the UNPoA.New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Finland to the United Nations,1 January. (Q2042)Full Citation
- 180.
-
2010.‘International Tracing Instrument / ITI.’ National Report of Finland on its Implementation of the International Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace in a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons (International Tracing Instrument) and the UNPoA.New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Finland to the United Nations,1 January. (Q2037)Full Citation
- 181.
-
2010.‘International Tracing Instrument / ITI.’ National Report of Finland on its Implementation of the International Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace in a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons (International Tracing Instrument) and the UNPoA.New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Finland to the United Nations,1 January. (Q2038)Full Citation
- 182.
-
2016.‘Marking at Import.’ National Report of Finland on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Finland to the United Nations,31 March. (Q12678)Full Citation
- 183.
-
1991.‘Article 4.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2404)Full Citation
- 184.
-
2014.‘Marking Requirement in National Illicit Firearms Trafficking Legislation.’ Study to Support an Impact Assessment on Options for Combatting Illicit Firearms Trafficking in the European Union.Luxembourg:Centre for Strategy & Evaluation Services,1 July. (Q12315)Full Citation