Estonia — Datos sobre armas, figuras y leyesReservasNúmero de armas de fuegoArmas civilesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Número de armas de fuego particulares (pertenecientes a civiles)Tasa de posesión de armas de fuego en civiles por cada 100 habitantesNúmero de fusiles/rifles pertenecientes a civilesEstonia: el número de fusiles/rifles en posesión de civil es 20.0261 Número de escopetas pertenecientes a civilesEstonia: el número de escopetas en posesión civil es 28.2005 Número de armas cortas pertenecientes a civilesEstonia: el número de armas cortas en posesión civil es 10.1005 Número de armas de fuego pertenecientes a civiles – clasificación mundialEn comparación con el número de armas de fuego privadas en 206 países, 1546 Tasa de posesión de armas de fuego pertenecientes a civiles – clasificación mundialEn comparación con la tasa de armas de fuego privadas en 206 países, Estonia 1076 Porcentaje de adultos que viven en un hogar con un arma de fuegoProporción de hogares con armas de fuegoProporción de hogares con armas cortasNúmero de propietarios de armas de fuego con licenciaTasa de propietarios de armas de fuego con licencia por cada 100 habitantesNúmero de armas de fuego registradasTasa de armas de fuego registradas por cada 100 habitantesArmas gubernamentalesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactosMuerte y LesionesNúmero total de muertes por arma de fuegoBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueEstonia: el total de muertes anuales por arma de fuego es 2019: 1812 2018: 21 2017: 26 2016: 15 2015: 17 2014: 1913 14 15 2013: 24 2012: 3413 14 15 16 2011: 4113 14 17 15 2010: 3418 2009: 3813 14 15 2008: 2613 14 17 15 2007: 2413 14 15 2006: 2913 14 17 15 2005: 3813 14 15 2004: 36 2003: 4213 14 17 15 2002: 4813 14 15 2001: 45 2000: 6213 14 17 15 1999: 71 1998: 8213 14 17 1997: 7913 14 17 15 1996: 10713 14 17 1995: 151 1994: 182 Tasa total de muertes por armas de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantesGrafiqueEstonia: la tasa total anual de muertes por arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2019: 1,4512 2018: 1,68 2017: 2,07 2016: 1,19 2015: 1,34 2014: 1,48 2013: 1,86 2012: 2,62 2011: 3,15 2010: 2,60 2009: 2,90 2008: 1,98 2007: 1,81 2006: 2,18 2005: 2,84 2004: 2,67 2003: 3,09 2002: 3,53 2001: 3,29 2000: 4,49 1999: 5,11 1998: 5,85 1997: 5,59 1996: 7,49 1995: 10,44 1994: 12,40 Número total de muertes por armas de fuego - HombresTasa de muertes por armas de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresNúmero total de muertes por armas de fuego - MujeresTasa de muertes por armas de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes – MujeresHomicidios (cualquier método)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueEstonia: el total de homicidios anuales con cualquier método es 2020: 4219 2019: 23 2018: 28 2017: 29 2016: 33 2015: 45 2014: 41 2013: 52 2012: 63 2011: 6520 21 22 2010: 70 2009: 81 2008: 91 2007: 95 2006: 9120 23 2005: 113 2004: 9120 24 2003: 147 2002: 14220 21 2001: 137 2000: 14320 25 1999: 15725 1998: 196 1997: 17826 1996: 214 1995: 246 Tasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)GrafiqueEstonia: la tasa anual de homicidios, con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2020: 3,1719 2019: 1,73 2018: 2,12 2017: 2,20 2016: 2,51 2015: 3,42 2014: 3,11 2013: 3,94 2012: 4,76 2011: 4,90 2010: 5,25 2009: 6,20 2008: 6,94 2007: 7,22 2006: 6,920 23 27 2005: 8,5 2004: 6,820 24 27 2003: 11,0 2002: 10,520 21 27 2001: 10,1 2000: 10,520 25 27 1999: 11,3225 27 1998: 13,94 1997: 12,2126 27 1996: 14,60 1995: 16,58 1994: 28,2128 Víctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - HombresVíctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - MujeresHomicidios con arma de fuegoBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueEstonia: el total anual de homicidios con arma de fuego es 2015: 019 2014: 213 2013: 3 2012: 213 16 2011: 913 2010: 5 2009: 7 2008: 313 21 2007: 513 2006: 9 2005: 5 2004: 5 2003: 14 2002: 21 2001: 18 2000: 23 1999: 31 1998: 40 1997: 31 1996: 55 1995: 91 1994: 121 Tasa de homicidios con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantesGrafiqueEstonia: la tasa anual de homicidios con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2015: 019 2014: 0,10 2013: 0,23 2012: 0,10 2011: 0,69 2010: 0,31 2009: 0,54 2008: 0,23 2007: 0,38 2006: 0,67 2005: 0,37 2004: 0,37 2003: 1,03 2002: 1,55 2001: 1,32 2000: 1,68 1999: 2,25 1998: 2,89 1997: 2,22 1996: 3,89 1995: 6,33 1994: 8,27 Porcentaje de homicidios con un arma de fuegoVíctimas de homicidio por arma de fuego – HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresVíctimas de homicidio por arma de fuego – MujeresHomicidios con pistolaBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Homicidios con arma largaBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Homicidios con arma de fuego (otros)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Suicidios (cualquier método)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueEstonia: el total anual de suicidios con cualquier método es 2019: 20812 2018: 212 2017: 250 2016: 193 2015: 210 2014: 255 2013: 235 2012: 265 2011: 243 2010: 244 2009: 292 2008: 261 2007: 271 2006: 261 2005: 297 2004: 347 2003: 365 2001: 426 2000: 408 1999: 46929 Tasa de suicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)GrafiqueEstonia: la tasa anual de suicidios con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2019: 16,8212 2018: 17,04 2017: 19,97 2016: 15,34 2015: 16,60 2014: 20,04 2013: 18,36 2012: 20,56 2011: 18,73 2010: 18,73 2009: 22,33 2008: 19,90 2007: 20,59 2006: 19,73 2005: 22,30 2004: 25,89 2003: 27,05 2001: 31,11 2000: 29,57 1999: 35,4529 1994: 40,9530 Víctimas de suicidio (cualquier método) – HombresTasa de suicidio por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) – HombresGrafiqueEstonia: la tasa anual de suicidio masculino con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2019: 28,4812 2018: 28,51 2017: 33,51 2016: 26,55 2015: 29,32 2014: 34,94 2013: 31,59 2012: 36,26 2011: 33,58 2010: 33,32 2009: 40,20 2008: 34,36 2007: 36,91 2006: 33,62 2005: 39,46 2004: 46,34 2003: 48,12 2001: 53,75 2000: 50,05 Víctimas de suicidio (cualquier método) – MujeresTasa de suicidio por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) – MujeresSuicidios con arma de fuegoBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueEstonia: el total anual de suicidios con arma de fuego es 2019: 1512 2018: 16 2017: 24 2016: 10 2015: 15 2014: 1414 2013: 17 2012: 28 16 2011: 25 2010: 21 2009: 23 2008: 19 2007: 18 2006: 14 2005: 24 2004: 24 2003: 23 2002: 21 2001: 25 2000: 31 1999: 32 1998: 40 1997: 40 1996: 48 1995: 54 1994: 47 Tasa de suicidio con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantesGrafiqueEstonia: la tasa anual de suicidio con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2019: 1,2112 2018: 1,28 2017: 1,91 2016: 0,79 2015: 1,18 2014: 1,09 2013: 1,32 2012: 2,16 2011: 1,92 2010: 1,61 2009: 1,75 2008: 1,44 2007: 1,36 2006: 1,05 2005: 1,79 2004: 1,78 2003: 1,69 2002: 1,55 2001: 1,83 2000: 2,25 1999: 2,33 1998: 2,89 1997: 2,86 1996: 3,39 1995: 3,76 1994: 3,21 Víctimas de suicidio por arma de fuego – HombresTasa de suicidios con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresVíctimas de suicidio por arma de fuego – MujeresSuicidios con pistolaBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Suicidios con arma largaBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Suicidio con arma de fuego (otros)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Muertes accidentales por arma de fuegoBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueEstonia: el total anual de muertes accidentales con arma de fuego es 2018: 112 2014: 0 2013: 0 2012: 0 2011: 217 2010: 1 2008: 1 2006: 1 2003: 1 2000: 1 1999: 1 1998: 2 1997: 2 1996: 4 1995: 6 1994: 14 Tasa de muertes accidentales por arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantesMuertes accidentales por arma de fuego – HombresTasa de muertes accidentales por arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresMuertes accidentales por arma de fuego – MujeresTasa de muertes accidentales por arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes – MujeresEstonia: la tasa anual de muertes accidentales de mujeres por arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2006: 0,1412 Muertes accidentales por pistolaBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Muertes accidentales por arma largaBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Muertes accidentales por arma de fuego (otros)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Muertes por arma de fuego por causas indeterminadasBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueEstonia: el total anual de muertes por arma de fuego por causa indeterminada es 2019: 212 2018: 2 2017: 2 2016: 1 2015: 2 2014: 315 2013: 4 2012: 4 16 2011: 515 2010: 8 2009: 8 2008: 3 2007: 1 2006: 5 2005: 9 2004: 7 2003: 4 2002: 6 2001: 2 2000: 7 1999: 7 1997: 6 Tasa de muertes por arma de fuego por causas indeterminadas por cada 100.000 habitantesGrafiqueEstonia: la tasa anual de muertes accidentales por causa indeterminada por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2019: 0,1612 2018: 0,16 2017: 0,16 2016: 0,08 2015: 0,16 2014: 0,24 2013: 0,31 2012: 0,31 2011: 0,39 2010: 0,61 2009: 0,61 2008: 0,23 2007: 0,08 2006: 0,38 2005: 0,68 2004: 0,52 2003: 0,30 2002: 0,44 2001: 0,15 2000: 0,51 1999: 0,51 1997: 0,43 1994: 0,6732 Muertes por arma de fuego por causa indeterminada – HombresTasa de muertes por arma de fuego por causa indeterminada por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresGrafiqueEstonia: la tasa anual de muertes de hombres por arma de fuego por causa indeterminada por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2019: 0,1712 2018: 0,34 2017: 0,34 2016: 0,17 2015: 0,34 2014: 0,51 2013: 0,67 2012: 0,50 2011: 0,83 2010: 1,16 2009: 1,32 2008: 0,50 2007: 0,16 2006: 0,66 2005: 1,14 2004: 1,13 2003: 0,48 2001: 0,32 2000: 1,10 Muertes por arma de fuego por causa indeterminada – MujeresMuertes por pistola por causas indeterminadasBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Muertes por arma larga por causas indeterminadasBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Muertes por arma de fuego (otros) por causas indeterminadasBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ProducciónIndustria de armas de fuegoArmas de fabricación caseraEstonia: se reporta que la existencia de material ilícito y armas de fabricación casera es baja37 TransferenciaEl comercio y tráfico de armas de fuegoExportación de armas de fuegoEstonia: la exportación de armas de fuego o municiones está limitada por el control legal de transferencias38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 Exportación de armas de fuego (Número) – FabricantesExportación de armas pequeñas (US$) – AduanasGrafiqueEl valor anual de armas pequeñas y municiones exportadas por Estonia es, según las Aduanas, 2021: 5.312.00052 2020: 2.549.000 2019: 2.567.000 2018: 3.042.000 2017: 1.930.000 2016: 921.000 2015: 1.392.000 2014: 834.000 2013: 951.000 2012: 1.257.000 2011: 765.000 2010: 1.718.000 2009: 1.158.000 2008: 87.000 2007: 547.000 2006: 12.000 2005: 587.000 2004: 55.000 2003: 22.000 2002: 9.000 Importación de armas de fuegoEstonia: la importación de armas de fuego y municiones está limitada por el control legal de transferencias38 39 40 41 53 43 44 45 46 47 54 Importación de armas pequeñas (Número) – AduanasImportación de armas pequeñas (US$) – AduanasGrafiqueEl valor anual de armas pequeñas y municiones importadas a Estonia es, según las Aduanas, 2021: 13.960.00055 2020: 17.091.000 2019: 10.472.000 2018: 6.777.000 2017: 15.700.000 2016: 12.397.000 2015: 15.863.000 2014: 4.743.000 2013: 8.638.000 2012: 31.406.000 2011: 12.181.000 2010: 11.554.000 2009: 13.920.000 2008: 14.400.000 2007: 3.794.000 2006: 6.171.000 2005: 2.154.000 2004: 1.844.000 2003: 1.547.000 2002: 1.382.000 Certificado de usuario finalLas regulaciones de Aduana en Estonia incluyen61 requerimientos para las certificaciones de transferencia que deben proveer detalles sobre las intenciones de los usuarios finales y/o destinos de uso de las armas de fuego y las municiones MedidasRegulación de las armas de fuegoRegulación de las armas de fuego – Orientación de las políticasEstonia: la regulación de armas de fuego está clasificada como restrictiva62 Ley de armas de fuegoEstonia: la legislación sobre el control de armas de fuego incluye la Ley de armas de 2001,63 la Ley sobre los productos estratégicos,43 64 Directiva (UE) 2021/555 del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo De 24 de marzo de 2021 sobre el control de la adquisición y tenencia de armas,65 66 la Regulación de la Unión Europa de armas de fuego de 2012 y la Posición Común sobre el control de corretaje de armas de 200367 Armas y municiones prohibidasEstonia: los civiles no tienen permitido tener armas de ánima lisa con con una longitud inferior a 840 mm, armas de fuego automáticas, armas militares, municiones perforantes, explosivos, incendiarias, o con puntas huecas, silenciadores de armas, dispositivos de visión láser o de noche74 75 76 77 78 79 Regulación de armas automáticasRegulación de armas semiautomáticas de asaltoRegulación de armas cortasLicencia para poseer armas de fuegoEstonia: solo los propietarios de armas con licencia pueden83 84 85 86 87 88 89 78 82 22 legalmente adquirir, poseer o transferir un arma de fuego o municiones Razón legítima requerida para obtener una licencia de arma de fuegoEdad mínima requerida para la posesión de un arma de fuegoComprobación de antecedentes de los propietarios de armas de fuegoReferencia requerida para la obtención de una licencia de armas de fuegoEstonia: no se requiere que73 un tercero de referencias para cada licencia de arma de fuego del aplicante Violencia doméstica y armas de fuegoDonde hay una historia de violencia doméstica o riesgo de violencia doméstica, la ley en Estonia no estipula73 que esa licencia de armas de fuego debería ser negada o revocada Entrenamiento y formación para un manejo seguro de las armas de fuegoVigencia de las licencias para armas de fuegoRegistros de licencias de armas de fuegoRegistro de armas de fuegoRegistro de armas de fuego de propiedad de los civilesMantenimiento de un registro para los comerciantes de armas de fuegoMantenimiento de un registro para los fabricantes de armas de fuegoVentas y transferencias de armas de fuegoRegulación a las ventas privadas de armas de fuegoRegulación a las ventas de armas de fuego para los comerciantesVerificación de antecedentes para las ventas de armas de fuego entre particularesEstonia: el comprador de un arma de fuego en una venta privada está obligado96 a pasar controles oficiales de verificaciones de antecedentes en el momento de la transferencia Revisión de Antecedentes durante las ventas a los vendedores de armas de fuegoEstonia: el comprador de armas de un comerciante de armas de fuego está obligado96 a pasar controles oficiales de verificaciones de antecedentes en el momento de la transferencia Almacenamiento y transporte de armas de fuego y municionesRegulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para particularesRegulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para los comerciantesRegulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para el gobiernoEstonia: las regulaciones gubernamentales incluyen118 disposiciones sobre el almacenamiento seguro de armas de fuego y municiones para entidades estatales Zonas libres de armasEstonia: las armas de fuego civiles están prohibidas en eventos públicos123 MedidasControles internacionalesAcuerdos RegionalesUnión EuropeaInforme de la Unión Europea sobre la exportación de armasBajo la Posición Común de la Unión Europea sobre la Exportación de Armas, los Estados miembros están comprometidos a declarar sus transferencias de tecnología y equipos militares. El monitoreo independiente proporciona informes de comparaciones detalladas sobre la exportación de armas entre los Estados miembros de la Unión Europea, y establece que Estonia ha presentado uno o más reportes nacionales129 sobre sus transferencias de armas Declaración de Ginebra sobre la violencia armada y el desarrolloLa Declaración de Ginebra sobre la violencia armada y el desarrollo, una iniciativa diplomática destinada a abordar las cuestiones de la interrelación entre la violencia armada y el desarrollo, no ha sido firmado130 por Estonia Protocolo de las Naciones Unidas sobre armas de fuegoEl Protocolo de las Naciones Unidas contra la fabricación y tráfico ilícitos de armas de fuego, sus piezas, componentes y municiones ha sido firmado y ratificado133 por Estonia Programa de Acción de las Naciones Unidas para prevenir, combatir y eliminar el tráfico ilícito de armas pequeñas y ligeras en todos sus aspectosCompromiso del UNPoAEl 21 Julio 2001, Estonia se comprometió a una decisión consensuada de las Naciones Unidas de adoptar, apoyar y poner en práctica el Programa de Acción para prevenir, combatir y eliminar el tráfico Ilícito de armas pequeñas y ligeras en todos sus aspectos 134 Nota de supervisión sobre la aplicación del programa de acciónEn el contexto de la supervisión de la aplicación de la programa de acción de la ONU sobre las armas ligeras (PoAIM Fase 1), el Small Arms Survey evaluó las actuaciones de Estonia en cara de sus compromisos con la Programa de Acción y lo clasificó en núm. 10135 136 137 138 entre 159 estados miembros Informes nacionales del UNPoAPunto de contacto nacional del UNPoAUn punto de contacto nacional para resolver cuestiones relacionadas con el Programa de Acción, ha sido designado140 a Estonia Organismo de coordinación nacional del UNPoAParticipación y apoyo de la sociedad civil del UNPoAAsistencia y donación internacional del UNPoALos fondos para la implementación de la Programa de Acción han sido donados140 por Estonia a otros Estados miembros de la ONU Registro de Armas Convencionales de las Naciones UnidasSegún Registro de Armas Convencionales de las Naciones Unidas, Estonia ha declarado142 sus exportaciones de armas pequeñas en uno o mas informes nacionales sobre la exportación de armas Miembros de las Naciones UnidasEn la lista de Estados miembros de las Naciones Unidas, Estonia ha sido un Estado miembro de las Naciones Unidades desde 1991143 Arreglo de WassenaarEstonia es parte de144 un Estado participante en el Acuerdo de Wassenaar sobre Controles de Exportación de Armas Convencionales y Bienes de Uso-dual y Tecnologías AntecedentePerfil de los Objetivos de Desarrollo SostenibleODS 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,145 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicidios (cualquier método)GrafiqueEstonia: el total de homicidios anuales con cualquier método es 2020: 4219 2019: 23 2018: 28 2017: 29 2016: 33 2015: 45 2014: 41 2013: 52 2012: 63 2011: 6520 21 22 2010: 70 2009: 81 2008: 91 2007: 95 2006: 9120 23 2005: 113 2004: 9120 24 2003: 147 2002: 14220 21 2001: 137 2000: 14320 25 1999: 15725 1998: 196 1997: 17826 1996: 214 1995: 246 Tasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)GrafiqueEstonia: la tasa anual de homicidios, con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2020: 3,1719 2019: 1,73 2018: 2,12 2017: 2,20 2016: 2,51 2015: 3,42 2014: 3,11 2013: 3,94 2012: 4,76 2011: 4,90 2010: 5,25 2009: 6,20 2008: 6,94 2007: 7,22 2006: 6,920 23 27 2005: 8,5 2004: 6,820 24 27 2003: 11,0 2002: 10,520 21 27 2001: 10,1 2000: 10,520 25 27 1999: 11,3225 27 1998: 13,94 1997: 12,2126 27 1996: 14,60 1995: 16,58 1994: 28,2128 Víctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - HombresVíctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - MujeresHomicidios con arma de fuegoGrafiqueEstonia: el total anual de homicidios con arma de fuego es 2015: 019 2014: 213 2013: 3 2012: 213 16 2011: 913 2010: 5 2009: 7 2008: 313 21 2007: 513 2006: 9 2005: 5 2004: 5 2003: 14 2002: 21 2001: 18 2000: 23 1999: 31 1998: 40 1997: 31 1996: 55 1995: 91 1994: 121 Tasa de homicidios con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantesGrafiqueEstonia: la tasa anual de homicidios con arma de fuego por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2015: 019 2014: 0,10 2013: 0,23 2012: 0,10 2011: 0,69 2010: 0,31 2009: 0,54 2008: 0,23 2007: 0,38 2006: 0,67 2005: 0,37 2004: 0,37 2003: 1,03 2002: 1,55 2001: 1,32 2000: 1,68 1999: 2,25 1998: 2,89 1997: 2,22 1996: 3,89 1995: 6,33 1994: 8,27 Porcentaje de homicidios con un arma de fuegoVíctimas de homicidio por arma de fuego – HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes – HombresVíctimas de homicidio por arma de fuego – MujeresPerfil de ConflictoPara obtener un perfil de conflicto en el/la/los/las [manually change the preamble when selecting the right article] Estonia, seleccione el icono de enlace « Link » para ir al sitio web del Programa de Recolección de Datos sobre Conflictos de la Universidad de Uppsala (UCDP) DesarmeEstonia: se sabe que146 las autoridades han implementado programas de entrega voluntaria de armas de fuego, y/o programas de incautación de armas para reducir el número de armas de fuego ilegales en circulación Entrega de armas de fuego en amnistíaEstonia: el número de armas de fuego entregadas voluntariamente en los programas más recientes de recolección y amnistía es 2007: 92147 Armas de fuego entregadas o incautadasMarcaje y rastreo de armas de fuegoMarcaje de armas de fuegoRastreo de armas de fuegoRegistro balístico de armas de fuego y municionesEstonia: las características balísticas de cada arma de fuego de civiles y sus municiones no son73 inscritas en un registro Índice Global de PazPara ver dónde se clasifica Estonia, seleccione el icono « Enlace » para abrir una página web externa en el Global Peace Index y, a continuación, haga clic en Estonia en el mapa o en el menú "Select Country" a la derecha de la página web |
Referencias
- 1.
-
Postimees (Estonia). 2018. ‘In Estonia, More Than 50,000 Firearms are in the Hands of Private Individuals.’ 3 August. (N835) Full Citation
- 2.
-
2018.‘Civilian Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Civilian-Held Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13434)Full Citation
- 3.
-
2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms - Annexe online.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q5)Full Citation
- 4.
-
2016.‘Calculated Rates - Estonia.’ Historical Population Data - USCB International Data Base.Suitland, MD:US Census Bureau Population Division,2 August. (Q4233)Full Citation
- 5.
-
1999.‘Analysis of Country Responses.’ United Nations International Study on Firearm Regulation.Vienna:UN Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Division,30 August. (Q1)Full Citation
- 6.
-
2022.‘Calculated Ranking.’ Estimating global civilian-held firearm numbers..Geneva:GunPolicy.org,30 June. (Q15876)Full Citation
- 7.
-
2015.‘Firearms Ownership - Firearms in the EU.’ Flash Eurobarometer 383: Firearms in the European Union.Brussels:European Commission,19 January. (Q13506)Full Citation
- 8.
-
2007.‘Ownership of Firearms and Handguns in Countries and Main Cities (percentages): 1989-2005 ICVS and 2005 EU ICS.’ Criminal Victimisation in International Perspective: Key findings from the 2004-2005 ICVS and EU ICS.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime / UNODC,1 January. (Q11797)Full Citation
- 9.
-
GunPolicy.org. 2016. ‘Number of Privately Owned Firearms.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 12 December. (G1) Full Citation - 10.
-
2018.‘Military Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Military-Owned Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13436)Full Citation
- 11.
-
2018.‘Law Enforcement Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Law Enforcement Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13435)Full Citation
- 12.
-
2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Causes of Death.’ WHO Mortality Data Base.Geneva:World Health Organisation,1 December. (Q13354)Full Citation
- 13.
-
2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Gun Homicide in Estonia.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,14 July. (Q6079)Full Citation
- 14.
-
2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Gun Suicide in Estonia.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,14 July. (Q6141)Full Citation
- 15.
-
2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Gun Death from Undetermined Cause in Estonia.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,9 July. (Q6442)Full Citation
- 16.
-
2015.‘Number and Rate of Gun Deaths in 90 Countries (Número e taxas de mortalidade por AF segundo causa básica em 90 países do mundo).’ Violence Map: Deaths by Firearms (Mapa da Violência: Mortes Matadas por Armas de Fogo).Brasilia:Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales / Latin American Social Sciences Institute,1 January. (Q11896)Full Citation
- 17.
-
2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Unintentional Gun Deaths in Estonia.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,9 July. (Q6181)Full Citation
- 18.
-
2011.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Total Firearm Death.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,15 September. (Q5684)Full Citation
- 19.
-
2020.‘Intentional Homicide Victims.’ dataunodc.un.org (web site).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,1 January. (Q13355)Full Citation
- 20.
-
2014.‘Homicides in Estonia.’ Global Study on Homicide 2013: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),10 April. (Q10314)Full Citation
- 21.
-
2013.‘Homicide in 207 Countries - Estonia.’ Global Study on Homicide 2011: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,26 June. (Q6265)Full Citation
- 22.
-
2014.‘Country Profile: Estonia.’ Global Status Report on Violence Prevention 2014.Geneva:World Health Organisation (WHO), United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP),10 December. (Q9487)Full Citation
- 23.
-
2008.‘Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed.’ Tenth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2005-2006).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,10 December. (Q10)Full Citation
- 24.
-
2006.‘Reported Overall Homicide Numbers and Rates per 100,000 Population for 64 Countries, 2003-04.’ Ninth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2003 - 2004).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,10 December. (Q9)Full Citation
- 25.
-
2004.‘Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed.’ Seventh United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (1998-2000).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,19 March. (Q91)Full Citation
- 26.
-
2001.‘Estonia: Total Recorded Intentional Homicides (Completed) and Total Recorded Intentional Homicides Committed With a Firearm.’ Sixth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems, covering the period 1995-1997.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,27 June. (Q1332)Full Citation
- 27.
-
2011.‘Europe and Central Asia, 1995-2008, Total Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed, Rate per 100,000 Population.’ World Bank Homicide Rate Dataset 1995-2008.Washington, DC:Social Development Department, World Bank,10 February. (Q3816)Full Citation
- 28.
-
1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1301)Full Citation
- 29.
-
2005.‘Global Gun Deaths.’ NISAT Firearm Mortality Database 2005.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,1 January. (Q12)Full Citation
- 30.
-
1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1302)Full Citation
- 31.
-
1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1299)Full Citation
- 32.
-
1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1300)Full Citation
- 33.
-
2002.‘Manufacture of Weapons and Ammunition.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5548)Full Citation
- 34.
-
2002.‘Mandatory Activity Licence in Areas of Activity Related to Weapons and Ammunition.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5545)Full Citation
- 35.
-
2002.‘Application for Activity Licence.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5546)Full Citation
- 36.
-
2018.‘Manufacture.’ National Report of Estonia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Estonia to the United Nations,1 January. (Q13687)Full Citation
- 37.
-
2018.‘Manufacture.’ National Report of Estonia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Estonia to the United Nations,1 January. (Q13688)Full Citation
- 38.
-
2002.‘Definition of Carriage of Weapons and Ammunition Across Customs Frontier.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5538)Full Citation
- 39.
-
2002.‘Import, Export and Transit of Weapons and Ammunition.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5539)Full Citation
- 40.
-
2002.‘Procedure for Carriage of Weapons and Ammunition Across Customs Frontier.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5540)Full Citation
- 41.
-
2002.‘General Procedure for Conveyance of Firearms and Ammunition Within European Community.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5541)Full Citation
- 42.
-
2002.‘Procedure for Transportation of Firearms and Ammunition from Estonia to Another Member State of European Union.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5543)Full Citation
- 43.
-
2014.‘International Transfers.’ National Report of Estonia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Estonia to the United Nations,31 January. (Q12665)Full Citation
- 44.
-
2014.‘Record Keeping [Import and Export].’ National Report of Estonia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Estonia to the United Nations,31 January. (Q12668)Full Citation
- 45.
-
2021.‘Articles 16.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14635)Full Citation
- 46.
-
2021.‘Articles 17.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14636)Full Citation
- 47.
-
2021.‘Articles 18.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14637)Full Citation
- 48.
-
2021.‘Article 21.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14643)Full Citation
- 49.
-
2013.‘The Need for Action at EU Level - EU Firearms Laws.’ Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament.Brussels:Europa.eu,21 October. (Q8320)Full Citation
- 50.
-
2017.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports and Imports.’ Arms Trade Treaty Annual Report.Geneva:Arms Trade Treaty Secretariat,1 January. (Q13951)Full Citation
- 51.
-
2018.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports and Imports.’ UNROCA - The Global Reported Arms Trade.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,1 January. (Q13952)Full Citation
- 52.
-
2022.‘Exported values (2002-2021).’ Trade Map.Geneva:International Trade Centre (ITC),31 August. (Q16040)Full Citation
- 53.
-
2002.‘Procedure for Transportation of Firearms and Ammunition from Another Member State of European Union to Estonia.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5542)Full Citation
- 54.
-
1991.‘Article 14.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2417)Full Citation
- 55.
-
2022.‘Imported values (2002-2021).’ Trade Map.Geneva:International Trade Centre (ITC),31 August. (Q16041)Full Citation
- 56.
-
2018.‘International Transfers.’ National Report of Estonia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Estonia to the United Nations,1 January. (Q13689)Full Citation
- 57.
-
2021.‘Scope of Non-regularised Firearms in EU Member States. Estonia.’ Forgotten Weapons? Non-regularised firearms in the European Union.Brussels:Flemish Peace Institute,28 April. (Q15470)Full Citation
- 58.
-
2018.‘Brokering.’ National Report of Estonia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Estonia to the United Nations,1 January. (Q13691)Full Citation
- 59.
-
2021.‘Article 4(4).’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14624)Full Citation
- 60.
-
2013.‘The Need for Action at EU Level - EU Firearms Laws.’ Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament.Brussels:Europa.eu,21 October. (Q8319)Full Citation
- 61.
-
2018.‘International Transfers.’ National Report of Estonia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Estonia to the United Nations,1 January. (Q13690)Full Citation
- 62.
-
1969.‘Firearm Licensing: Permissive v Restrictive.’ Firearms & Violence in American Life: A staff report submitted to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence.Washington, DC:US Government Printing Office,1 January. (Q22)Full Citation
- 63.
-
2002.‘Scope of Act.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5511)Full Citation
- 64.
-
2014.‘Brokering.’ National Report of Estonia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Estonia to the United Nations,31 January. (Q12669)Full Citation
- 65.
-
2021.‘Preamble.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14621)Full Citation
- 66.
-
2021.‘Final Provisions.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14638)Full Citation
- 67.
-
2013.‘The Need for Action at EU Level - EU Firearms Laws.’ Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament.Brussels:Europa.eu,21 October. (Q8315)Full Citation
- 68.
-
2002.‘Supervision of Compliance with this Act.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5553)Full Citation
- 69.
-
2002.‘Military, Service and Civilian Weapons.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5513)Full Citation
- 70.
-
2002.‘Application by Natural Person for Acquisition Permit or Weapons Permit.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5528)Full Citation
- 71.
-
2014.‘Gun Rights in National Constitutions.’ Marco Rubio Says Second Amendment Is Unique in Speech to NRA.Miami, FL:Miami Herald (PolitiFact Florida),29 April. (Q8507)Full Citation
- 72.
-
2013. ‘U.S. Gun Rights Truly Are American Exceptionalism.’ Bloomberg (USA). 7 March. (N422) Full Citation
- 73.
-
2002.‘Scope of Act.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5512)Full Citation
- 74.
-
2002.‘Weapons and Ammunition Prohibited for Civilian Purposes.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5517)Full Citation
- 75.
-
2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5366)Full Citation
- 76.
-
2002.‘Firearm Accessories.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5518)Full Citation
- 77.
-
2002.‘Type Approval of Weapons and Ammunition.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5519)Full Citation
- 78.
-
2021.‘Article 9.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14630)Full Citation
- 79.
-
2021.‘Annex I.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14639)Full Citation
- 80.
-
2021.‘Article 11.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14632)Full Citation
- 81.
-
2002.‘Purpose, Types and Quantity of Weapons Permitted for Legal Persons.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5524)Full Citation
- 82.
-
2021.‘Article 10.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14631)Full Citation
- 83.
-
2002.‘Weapons Permit.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5527)Full Citation
- 84.
-
2002.‘Acquisition Permit for Weapons.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5525)Full Citation
- 85.
-
2002.‘Registration of Weapons.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5526)Full Citation
- 86.
-
2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5387)Full Citation
- 87.
-
2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5416)Full Citation
- 88.
-
2002.‘Weapons and Ammunition in Restricted Commerce.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5516)Full Citation
- 89.
-
2021.‘Article 5.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14626)Full Citation
- 90.
-
2002.‘Purpose of Weapons Permitted for Natural Persons.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5522)Full Citation
- 91.
-
2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5396)Full Citation
- 92.
-
2002.‘Use of Weapons During Filming and in Performances.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5514)Full Citation
- 93.
-
2002.‘Collection Permit.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5521)Full Citation
- 94.
-
2021.‘Article 6.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14627)Full Citation
- 95.
-
2002.‘Types of Weapons Permitted for Estonian Citizens.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5523)Full Citation
- 96.
-
2002.‘Circumstances Precluding Grant of Acquisition Permit or Weapons Permit to Natural Person.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5529)Full Citation
- 97.
-
2002.‘Suspension and Revocation of Acquisition Permit or Weapons Permit.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5530)Full Citation
- 98.
-
2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5383)Full Citation
- 99.
-
2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5386)Full Citation
- 100.
-
2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5385)Full Citation
- 101.
-
2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5436)Full Citation
- 102.
-
2002.‘Validity of Activity Licences.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5547)Full Citation
- 103.
-
2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5380)Full Citation
- 104.
-
2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5390)Full Citation
- 105.
-
2002.‘Registration of Civilian Weapons.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5520)Full Citation
- 106.
-
2010.‘Marking, Record Keeping and Tracing - Record Keeping and Tracing.’ National Report of Estonia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Estonia to the United Nations,1 January. (Q4553)Full Citation
- 107.
-
2014.‘Marking and Record Keeping.’ National Report of Estonia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Estonia to the United Nations,31 January. (Q12671)Full Citation
- 108.
-
2021.‘Article 4(5)-(6).’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14625)Full Citation
- 109.
-
2002.‘Keeping of Records Regarding Weapons and Ammunition Upon Sale Thereof.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5550)Full Citation
- 110.
-
2002.‘Keeping of Records Regarding Weapons Brought for Repair, Conversion or Rendering Incapable of Firing.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5551)Full Citation
- 111.
-
2014.‘Stockpile Management.’ National Report of Estonia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Estonia to the United Nations,31 January. (Q12670)Full Citation
- 112.
-
2004.‘Manufacture - Licensing.’ Strengthening Small Arms controls: An Audit of Small Arms Control Legislation in the Great Lakes Region and the Horn of Africa - Eritrea.London:Saferworld / SaferAfrica,1 February. (Q5344)Full Citation
- 113.
-
2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5393)Full Citation
- 114.
-
2002.‘Sale of Weapons and Ammunition.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5549)Full Citation
- 115.
-
2002.‘General Requirements for Storage of Weapons or Ammunition.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5531)Full Citation
- 116.
-
2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5404)Full Citation
- 117.
-
2002.‘Storage of Weapons and Ammunition During Sports Events and Training.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5533)Full Citation
- 118.
-
2018.‘Stockpile Management.’ National Report of Estonia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Estonia to the United Nations,1 January. (Q13692)Full Citation
- 119.
-
2002.‘Conveyance of Weapons and Ammunition.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5535)Full Citation
- 120.
-
2002.‘Conveyance of Weapons and Ammunition by Natural Person.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5536)Full Citation
- 121.
-
2002.‘Additional Requirements Upon Internal Transport of Weapons.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5537)Full Citation
- 122.
-
2002.‘General Procedure for Carrying of Weapons.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5534)Full Citation
- 123.
-
2002.‘Unlawful Carrying of Weapons or Ammunition at Public Events.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5554)Full Citation
- 124.
-
GunPolicy.org. 2015. ‘Penalty for Unlawful Firearm Possession.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 22 January. (G93) Full Citation - 125.
-
2014.‘Estonia.’ Study to Support an Impact Assessment on Options for Combatting Illicit Firearms Trafficking in the European Union.Luxembourg:Centre for Strategy & Evaluation Services,1 July. (Q12320)Full Citation
- 126.
-
2014.‘Sanctions.’ Study to Support an Impact Assessment on Options for Combatting Illicit Firearms Trafficking in the European Union.Luxembourg:Centre for Strategy & Evaluation Services,1 July. (Q12307)Full Citation
- 127.
-
2007.‘Roll-call Vote: EU Firearms Directive.’ Legislative Resolution on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons.Brussels:VoteWatch.eu,29 November. (Q1346)Full Citation
- 128.
-
2007.‘Draft Legislative Resolution on the EU Parliament Firearms Directive 2007.’ Report on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Council Directive 91/477/EEC on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons.Brussels:European Parliament,12 July. (Q1970)Full Citation
- 129.
-
2010.‘EU Arms Transfer Reporting Database.’ Saferworld European Union Arms Transfer Reporting Database.London:Saferworld,9 December. (Q3364)Full Citation
- 130.
-
2006.‘Geneva Declaration.’ Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development.Geneva:Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development Secretariat,7 June. (Q7162)Full Citation
- 131.
-
2013.‘Towards Entry Into Force.’ Arms Trade Treaty.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,2 April. (Q7226)Full Citation
- 132.
-
2022.‘States Parties to the ATT.’ Table: States Parties to the ATT (in alphabetical order) as of 25 March 2022.New York NY:Arms Trade Treaty,25 March. (Q15848)Full Citation
- 133.
-
2001.‘United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition.’ UN General Assembly Resolution 55/255.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,31 May. (Q17)Full Citation
- 134.
-
2001.‘Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects.’ United Nations General Assembly.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,20 July. (Q18)Full Citation
- 135.
-
2012.‘Findings - Table 3: Reporting States by Rank and Score.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8752)Full Citation
- 136.
-
2012.‘What do the PoAIM Scores Represent? How Should the PoAIM Scores Be Interpreted?.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8753)Full Citation
- 137.
-
2012.‘Point Allocation System.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8754)Full Citation
- 138.
-
2012.‘Introduction.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8755)Full Citation
- 139.
-
2008.‘Reporting, NPCs and NCAs, 2002 to 2008.’ Implementing the United Nations Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons: Analysis of the National Reports submitted by States from 2002 to 2008.Geneva:United Nations Development Programme,1 November. (Q20)Full Citation
- 140.
-
2018.‘PoA-ISS Country Profiles.’ UN small arms Programme of Action (UNPoA) - Implementation Support System.New York, NY:United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs,23 July. (Q1309)Full Citation
- 141.
-
2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q166)Full Citation
- 142.
-
2011.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports.’ United Nations Register of Conventional Arms - Transparency in the Global Reported Arms Trade.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,21 October. (Q14)Full Citation
- 143.
-
2013.‘Member States of the United Nations.’ UN.org Web Site.New York, NY:United Nations General Assembly,7 April. (Q290)Full Citation
- 144.
-
1996.‘Introduction: Participating States.’ Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies.Vienna:Wassenaar Secretariat,12 July. (Q19)Full Citation
- 145.
-
2017.‘Relevant Targets & Indicators.’ Sustainable Development Goal 16.New York NY:United Nations Statistics Division,6 July. (Q14093)Full Citation
- 146.
-
2021.‘Table 3: Collection Policies in Europe (1991-2019).’ Forgotten Weapons? Non-regularised firearms in the European Union.Brussels:Flemish Peace Institute,28 April. (Q15464)Full Citation
- 147.
-
2021.‘Table 4: Collection Programs in Europe (1991-2019).’ Forgotten Weapons? Non-regularised firearms in the European Union.Brussels:Flemish Peace Institute,28 April. (Q15448)Full Citation
- 148.
-
2018.‘Collection.’ National Report of Estonia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Estonia to the United Nations,1 January. (Q13693)Full Citation
- 149.
-
2015.‘Number of Firearms Reported Seized by Police, 2010-2013.’ UNODC Study on Firearms 2015.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),3 July. (Q10542)Full Citation
- 150.
-
2012.‘Confiscation and Seizure.’ National Report of Estonia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Estonia to the United Nations,1 January. (Q12675)Full Citation
- 151.
-
2014.‘Estimated Number of Firearms Based on Firearms Seizures.’ Study to Support an Impact Assessment on Options for Combatting Illicit Firearms Trafficking in the European Union.Luxembourg:Centre for Strategy & Evaluation Services,1 July. (Q12310)Full Citation
- 152.
-
2002.‘Expropriation of Weapons and Ammunition.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5515)Full Citation
- 153.
-
2002.‘Destruction of Weapons and Ammunition.’ Weapons Act (Riigi Teataja I 2001, 65, 377) [with amendments to June 2004].Tallinn:Riigi Teataja (State Gazette),31 March. (Q5552)Full Citation
- 154.
-
2010.‘Marking, Record Keeping and Tracing - Marking.’ National Report of Estonia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Estonia to the United Nations,1 January. (Q4552)Full Citation
- 155.
-
2014.‘Marking at Import.’ National Report of Estonia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Estonia to the United Nations,31 January. (Q12667)Full Citation
- 156.
-
2021.‘Article 4(1)-(3).’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14623)Full Citation
- 157.
-
2014.‘Marking Requirement in National Illicit Firearms Trafficking Legislation.’ Study to Support an Impact Assessment on Options for Combatting Illicit Firearms Trafficking in the European Union.Luxembourg:Centre for Strategy & Evaluation Services,1 July. (Q12315)Full Citation
- 158.
-
2014.‘International Tracing.’ National Report of Estonia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Estonia to the United Nations,31 January. (Q12672)Full Citation
- 159.
-
2015.‘Summary of Reported International Requests for Tracing of Firearms, 2010-2013.’ UNODC Study on Firearms 2015.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),3 July. (Q10546)Full Citation