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China — Datos sobre armas, figuras y leyesReservasNúmero de armas de fuegoArmas civilesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Número de armas de fuego particulares (pertenecientes a civiles)Tasa de posesión de armas de fuego en civiles por cada 100 habitantesNúmero de armas de fuego pertenecientes a civiles – clasificación mundialEn comparación con el número de armas de fuego privadas en 206 países, 31 Tasa de posesión de armas de fuego pertenecientes a civiles – clasificación mundialEn comparación con la tasa de armas de fuego privadas en 206 países, China 1214 Número de armas de fuego registradasTasa de armas de fuego registradas por cada 100 habitantesArmas gubernamentalesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Número de armas militaresChina: según los informes, las fuerzas armadas poseen 27.466.4005 armas de fuego Armamento de rutina de la policíaChina: los agentes de policía durante patrulla rutinaria portan una o más armas de fuego6 Número de armas de fuego pertenecientes a las fuerzas del ordenChina: según los informes, la policía posee 1.971.0007 armas de fuego ImpactosMuerte y LesionesHomicidios (cualquier método)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueChina: el total de homicidios anuales con cualquier método es 2018: 7.5258 2017: 7.990 2016: 8.634 2015: 9.200 2014: 10.083 2013: 10.640 2012: 11.286 2011: 12.015 2010: 13.4109 10 2009: 14.667 2008: 14.811 2007: 16.119 2006: 17.973 2005: 20.770 2004: 24.711 2003: 24.393 2002: 26.276 Tasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)GrafiqueChina: la tasa anual de homicidios, con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2018: 0,538 2017: 0,56 2016: 0,61 2015: 0,65 2014: 0,72 2013: 0,76 2012: 0,82 2011: 0,87 2010: 0,98 2009: 1,10 2008: 1,12 2007: 1,22 2006: 1,4 2005: 1,6 2004: 1,9 2003: 1,9 2002: 2,0 2001: 2,1611 2000: 2,25 1999: 2,19 1998: 2,23 1997: 2,14 1996: 2,11 1995: 2,27 Víctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - HombresChina: la tasa anual de homicidios de hombres con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2014: 0,9312 Víctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - MujeresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - MujeresChina: la tasa anual de homicidios de mujeres con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2014: 0,5112 Suicidios (cualquier método)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueChina: el total anual de suicidios con cualquier método es 2016: 136.26713 2015: 134.700 2010: 148.503 2000: 170.908 1999: 178.67514 Tasa de suicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)Víctimas de suicidio (cualquier método) – HombresTasa de suicidio por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) – HombresVíctimas de suicidio (cualquier método) – MujeresProducciónIndustria de armas de fuegoFabricación de armas pequeñas - Clasificación mundialEn una clasificación mundial de fabricantes de armas de fuego pequeños, medianos y grandes, China está clasificada como un fabricante 'grande'22 TransferenciaEl comercio y tráfico de armas de fuegoExportación de armas de fuegoImportación de armas de fuegoChina: la importación de armas de fuego y municiones está limitada por el control legal de transferencias23 33 Importación de armas pequeñas (Número) – AduanasImportación de armas pequeñas (US$) – AduanasGrafiqueEl valor anual de armas pequeñas y municiones importadas a China es, según las Aduanas, 2021: 3.498.00046 2020: 6.745.000 2019: 4.730.000 2018: 5.341.000 2017: 2.767.000 2016: 10.088.000 2015: 4.749.000 2014: 3.736.000 2013: 3.036.000 2012: 5.604.000 2011: 5.287.000 2010: 1.346.000 2009: 3.910.000 2008: 1.281.000 2007: 990.000 2006: 826.000 2005: 469.000 2004: 804.000 2003: 772.000 2002: 752.000 : Certificado de usuario finalLas regulaciones de Aduana en China incluyen50 requerimientos para las certificaciones de transferencia que deben proveer detalles sobre las intenciones de los usuarios finales y/o destinos de uso de las armas de fuego y las municiones Transparencia de transferencias de armas de fuegoGrafiqueEn la encuesta más reciente sobre la transparencia del Estado en las declaraciones de exportaciones de armas de fuego y municiones entre las principales naciones exportadoras, China 2020: 8,75 2019: 8,7551 2018: 8,2552 2016: 7,0053 2014: 7,0054 2013: 6,5055 2012: 7,0056 2011: 8,0057 2010: 8,0058 2009: 7,5059 2008: 7,5060 2007: 7,5061 2006: 7,5062 2005: 7,5063 2004: 7,5064 MedidasRegulación de las armas de fuegoRegulación de las armas de fuego – Orientación de las políticasChina: la regulación de armas de fuego está clasificada como restrictiva65 Ley de armas de fuegoGrafiqueChina: la legislación sobre el control de armas de fuego incluye la Ley sobre el control de armas de fuego de 199666 Regulación de armas de fuego y los órganos de seguridad pública67 47: Reglamento sobre la administración de licencias de investigación y producción de armamento16 68 Medidas para la implementación de licencias de producción e investigación de armas69 Reglamento de la República Popular China sobre la administración de la exportación de productos militares70 la Ley de Gestión de Armas de la República Popular de China 71: Armas y municiones prohibidasChina: los civiles no tienen permitido tener todo los tipos de armas de fuego78 Regulación de armas automáticasRegulación de armas semiautomáticas de asaltoChina: la tenencia privada de armas semi-automáticas de asalto está prohibida78 Regulación de armas cortasLeyes que regulan las armas largasChina: la tenencia civil de fusiles/rifles y escopetas está regulada por la ley79 Licencia para poseer armas de fuegoChina: ningún civil (propiedad privada es prohibida, armas de fuego emitido por el gobierno se asignan a aquellos en necesidad genuina) puede80 81 78 79 82 83 legalmente adquirir, poseer o transferir un arma de fuego o municiones Razón legítima requerida para obtener una licencia de arma de fuegoChina: los solicitantes de licencias de armas de fuego deben demostrar una legítima razón para poseer un arma de fuego, por ejemplo: caza, el tiro deportivo, control de animales (estrictamente restringido)81 Comprobación de antecedentes de los propietarios de armas de fuegoReferencia requerida para la obtención de una licencia de armas de fuegoChina: no se requiere que77 un tercero de referencias para cada licencia de arma de fuego del aplicante Violencia doméstica y armas de fuegoDonde hay una historia de violencia doméstica o riesgo de violencia doméstica, la ley en China estipula47 que esa licencia de armas de fuego debería ser negada o revocada Entrenamiento y formación para un manejo seguro de las armas de fuegoChina: la comprensión del uso seguro de las armas y de la ley de armas de fuego son evaluadas en un curso práctico y/o teórico, lo cual es necesario84 para obtener una licencia de arma de fuego Registros de licencias de armas de fuegoRegistro de armas de fuegoRegistro de armas de fuego de propiedad de los civilesMantenimiento de un registro para los comerciantes de armas de fuegoChina: los vendedores de armas de fuego deben85 llevar un registro de la adquisición de cada arma de fuego o municiones, venta o transferencia en nombre de la autoridad competente Registro de armas de fuego pertenecientes al gobiernoChina: las agencias estatales son requeridas85 de mantener registros del almacenamiento y movimiento de todas las armas de fuego y municiones bajo su responsabilidad Ventas y transferencias de armas de fuegoRegulación a las ventas privadas de armas de fuegoRegulación a las ventas de armas de fuego para los comerciantesLímite en el número de ventas de armas de fuego para los comerciantesChina: el número y tipo de armas que pueden ser vendidas por un comerciante de armas autorizado a un propietario de armas de fuego está limitado a el número de armas de fuego y municiones especificadas en el permiso especial expedido por los órganos de seguridad pública bajo el gobierno del pueblo a nivel provincial15 Periodo de espera para la posesión de arma de fuegoChina: el tiempo mínimo de espera para completar la venta legal de armas de fuego es indeterminado77 Almacenamiento y transporte de armas de fuego y municionesRegulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para particularesRegulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para los comerciantesRegulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para el gobiernoMedidasControles internacionalesAcuerdos RegionalesComisión de las Naciones Unidas para la Prevención del Delito y Justicia PenalLa CPDJP, un organismo subsidiario del Consejo Económico y Social encargado de promover medidas para prevenir la delincuencia nacional y transnacional, ha incluido China como miembro electo96 Declaración de Ginebra sobre la violencia armada y el desarrolloLa Declaración de Ginebra sobre la violencia armada y el desarrollo, una iniciativa diplomática destinada a abordar las cuestiones de la interrelación entre la violencia armada y el desarrollo, no ha sido firmado97 por China Protocolo de las Naciones Unidas sobre armas de fuegoEl Protocolo de las Naciones Unidas contra la fabricación y tráfico ilícitos de armas de fuego, sus piezas, componentes y municiones ha sido firmado pero aún no ratificado100 por China Programa de Acción de las Naciones Unidas para prevenir, combatir y eliminar el tráfico ilícito de armas pequeñas y ligeras en todos sus aspectosCompromiso del UNPoAEl 21 Julio 2001, China se comprometió a una decisión consensuada de las Naciones Unidas de adoptar, apoyar y poner en práctica el Programa de Acción para prevenir, combatir y eliminar el tráfico Ilícito de armas pequeñas y ligeras en todos sus aspectos 101 Nota de supervisión sobre la aplicación del programa de acciónInformes nacionales del UNPoAPunto de contacto nacional del UNPoAUn punto de contacto nacional para resolver cuestiones relacionadas con el Programa de Acción, ha sido designado107 a China Organismo de coordinación nacional del UNPoAEl organismo nacional competente para resolver cuestiones relacionadas con el Programa de Acción, ha sido designado107 a China Participación y apoyo de la sociedad civil del UNPoAEn los informes nacionales presentados por China a las Naciones Unidas, de 2001 à 2010, es evidente107 que existe un historial de sustantiva cooperación con las organizaciones de la sociedad civil para apoyar las actividades del Programa de Acción Asistencia y donación internacional del UNPoALos fondos para la implementación de la Programa de Acción han sido donados107 por China a otros Estados miembros de la ONU UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientLos fondos para la implementación del Programa de Acción han sido provistos107 para China de otros Estados miembros de la ONU Registro de Armas Convencionales de las Naciones UnidasSegún Registro de Armas Convencionales de las Naciones Unidas, China no ha declarado108 sus exportaciones de armas pequeñas en uno o mas informes nacionales sobre la exportación de armas Miembros de las Naciones UnidasEn la lista de Estados miembros de las Naciones Unidas, China ha sido un Estado miembro de las Naciones Unidades desde 1945109 Arreglo de WassenaarChina no es parte de110 un Estado participante en el Acuerdo de Wassenaar sobre Controles de Exportación de Armas Convencionales y Bienes de Uso-dual y Tecnologías AntecedentePerfil de los Objetivos de Desarrollo SostenibleODS 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,111 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicidios (cualquier método)GrafiqueChina: el total de homicidios anuales con cualquier método es 2018: 7.5258 2017: 7.990 2016: 8.634 2015: 9.200 2014: 10.083 2013: 10.640 2012: 11.286 2011: 12.015 2010: 13.4109 10 2009: 14.667 2008: 14.811 2007: 16.119 2006: 17.973 2005: 20.770 2004: 24.711 2003: 24.393 2002: 26.276 Tasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)GrafiqueChina: la tasa anual de homicidios, con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2018: 0,538 2017: 0,56 2016: 0,61 2015: 0,65 2014: 0,72 2013: 0,76 2012: 0,82 2011: 0,87 2010: 0,98 2009: 1,10 2008: 1,12 2007: 1,22 2006: 1,4 2005: 1,6 2004: 1,9 2003: 1,9 2002: 2,0 2001: 2,1611 2000: 2,25 1999: 2,19 1998: 2,23 1997: 2,14 1996: 2,11 1995: 2,27 Víctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - HombresChina: la tasa anual de homicidios de hombres con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2014: 0,9312 Víctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - MujeresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - MujeresChina: la tasa anual de homicidios de mujeres con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2014: 0,5112 Perfil de ConflictoPara obtener un perfil de conflicto en el/la/los/las [manually change the preamble when selecting the right article] China, seleccione el icono de enlace « Link » para ir al sitio web del Programa de Recolección de Datos sobre Conflictos de la Universidad de Uppsala (UCDP) DesarmeChina: se sabe que112 las autoridades han implementado programas de entrega voluntaria de armas de fuego, y/o programas de incautación de armas para reducir el número de armas de fuego ilegales en circulación Entrega de armas de fuego en amnistíaChina: el número de armas de fuego entregadas voluntariamente en los programas más recientes de recolección y amnistía es 2014: 150.000113 Armas pequeñas destruidasMarcaje y rastreo de armas de fuegoMarcaje de armas de fuegoRastreo de armas de fuegoRegistro balístico de armas de fuego y municionesChina: las características balísticas de cada arma de fuego de civiles y sus municiones no son77 inscritas en un registro Índice Global de PazPara ver dónde se clasifica China, seleccione el icono « Enlace » para abrir una página web externa en el Global Peace Index y, a continuación, haga clic en China en el mapa o en el menú "Select Country" a la derecha de la página web |
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