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Bolivia — Datos sobre armas, figuras y leyesReservasNúmero de armas de fuegoArmas civilesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Número de armas de fuego particulares (pertenecientes a civiles)Tasa de posesión de armas de fuego en civiles por cada 100 habitantesNúmero de armas de fuego pertenecientes a civiles – clasificación mundialEn comparación con el número de armas de fuego privadas en 206 países, 1158 Tasa de posesión de armas de fuego pertenecientes a civiles – clasificación mundialEn comparación con la tasa de armas de fuego privadas en 206 países, Bolivia 1538 Número de armas de fuego registradasTasa de armas de fuego registradas por cada 100 habitantesArmas gubernamentalesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactosMuerte y LesionesHomicidios (cualquier método)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueBolivia: el total de homicidios anuales con cualquier método es 2019: 80611 2018: 544 2017: 717 2016: 599 2015: 671 2014: 942 2013: 932 2012: 1.221 2011: 1.236 2010: 1.273 2009: 835 2008: 828 2007: 770 2006: 598 2005: 654 2004: 3.74812 13 2003: 2.565 2002: 2.610 2001: 2.957 2000: 3.078 Tasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)GrafiqueBolivia: la tasa anual de homicidios, con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2019: 711 2018: 4,79 2017: 6,41 2016: 5,43 2015: 6,17 2014: 8,80 2013: 8,84 2012: 11,77 2011: 12,10 2010: 12,67 2009: 8,54 2008: 8,62 2007: 8,17 2006: 6,39 2005: 7,12 2004: 41,612 13 2003: 29,0 2002: 30,1 2001: 34,8 2000: 37,0 1998: 28,6314 Víctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - HombresVíctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - MujeresHomicidios con arma de fuegoBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Suicidios (cualquier método)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.GrafiqueBolivia: el total anual de suicidios con cualquier método es 2016: 1.32620 2015: 1.325 2010: 1.397 2000: 1.365 Tasa de suicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)Víctimas de suicidio (cualquier método) – HombresTasa de suicidio por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) – HombresVíctimas de suicidio (cualquier método) – MujeresSuicidios con arma de fuegoBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Muertes accidentales por arma de fuegoBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.TransferenciaEl comercio y tráfico de armas de fuegoImportación de armas de fuegoBolivia: la importación de armas de fuego y municiones está limitada por el control legal de transferencias23 26 27 28 39 40 47 41 42 43 29 44 45 48 30 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 Importación de armas pequeñas (Número) – AduanasImportación de armas pequeñas (US$) – AduanasEl valor anual de armas pequeñas y municiones importadas a Bolivia es, según las Aduanas, 1.555.55046US$ (2011) Regulación a intermediarios de armas de fuegoBolivia: las actividades de los intermediarios de armas e intermediarios de transferencias no están específicamente reguladas por la ley57 MedidasRegulación de las armas de fuegoRegulación de las armas de fuego – Orientación de las políticasBolivia: la regulación de armas de fuego está clasificada como restrictiva60 Armas y municiones prohibidasRegulación de armas automáticasRegulación de armas semiautomáticas de asaltoRegulación de armas cortasLicencia para poseer armas de fuegoBolivia: solo los propietarios de armas con licencia pueden71 72 73 74 49 75 76 77 78 79 30 80 19 legalmente adquirir, poseer o transferir un arma de fuego o municiones Razón legítima requerida para obtener una licencia de arma de fuegoEdad mínima requerida para la posesión de un arma de fuegoBolivia: la edad mínima requerida para la tenencia de armas de fuego es 21 años73 Comprobación de antecedentes de los propietarios de armas de fuegoReferencia requerida para la obtención de una licencia de armas de fuegoBolivia: no se requiere que57 un tercero de referencias para cada licencia de arma de fuego del aplicante Violencia doméstica y armas de fuegoDonde hay una historia de violencia doméstica o riesgo de violencia doméstica, la ley en Bolivia no estipula57 que esa licencia de armas de fuego debería ser negada o revocada Entrenamiento y formación para un manejo seguro de las armas de fuegoVigencia de las licencias para armas de fuegoBolivia: los propietarios de armas de fuego deben aplicar y volver a calificar para sus licencias cada tres años84 Registros de licencias de armas de fuegoCantidad límite de armas de fuego que se pueden poseerBolivia: los propietarios de armas de fuego son autorizados a portar de dos a cinco armas de fuego88 Limite en la cantidad y tipo de municiones que se pueden poseerBolivia: un propietario de arma de fuego está autorizado a portar cualquier cantidad de municiones57 Registro de armas de fuegoRegistro de armas de fuego de propiedad de los civilesMantenimiento de un registro para los comerciantes de armas de fuegoMantenimiento de un registro para los fabricantes de armas de fuegoVentas y transferencias de armas de fuegoRegulación a las ventas privadas de armas de fuegoRegulación a las ventas de armas de fuego para los comerciantesPeriodo de espera para la posesión de arma de fuegoBolivia: el tiempo mínimo de espera para completar la venta legal de armas de fuego es indeterminado57 Regulación sobre las exposiciones de armas de fuegoBolivia: la exposición de armas de fuego y los eventos temporales de comercios de armas de fuego no son regulados57 por la ley Almacenamiento y transporte de armas de fuego y municionesRegulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para particularesBolivia: Las regulaciones sobre armas de fuego incluyen95 disposiciones sobre el almacenamiento seguro de armas de fuego y municiones para los propietarios privados con licencias Regulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para los comerciantesRegulación sobre el almacenamiento de armas de fuego y municiones para el gobiernoBolivia: las regulaciones gubernamentales incluyen95 disposiciones sobre el almacenamiento seguro de armas de fuego y municiones para entidades estatales Zonas libres de armasBolivia: las armas de fuego civiles están prohibidas en eventos sociales y públicos o privados, reuniones o conferencias, sesiones nacionales, departamentales, regionales, municipales y legislativas, encuentros indígenas, instituciones educativas, universidades, hospitales y centros religiosos, manifestaciones públicas, movimientos sociales, marchas, huelgas y rallies, prisiones, acontecimientos deportivos, instituciones financieras, y audiencias judiciales30 MedidasControles internacionalesAcuerdos RegionalesComunidad AndinaComo miembro de la Comunidad Andina, Bolivia adoptó la Decisión 552: El Plan Andino para la prevención, combate y erradicación del tráfico Ilícito de armas pequeñas y ligeras en todos sus aspectos en junio de 2003110 Organización de los Estados AmericanosEl 14 Noviembre 1997, como miembro de la Organización de los Estados Americanos (OEA), Bolivia adoptó la Convención Interamericana contra la Fabricación y el Tráfico Ilícito de Armas de Fuego, Municiones, Explosivos y Otros Materiales Relacionados (CIFTA), un protocolo multilateral que es jurídicamente vinculante adonde la OEA es depositario. La Convención de CIFTA ha sido firmado y ratificado por Bolivia111 112 Declaración de Ginebra sobre la violencia armada y el desarrolloLa Declaración de Ginebra sobre la violencia armada y el desarrollo, una iniciativa diplomática destinada a abordar las cuestiones de la interrelación entre la violencia armada y el desarrollo, no ha sido firmado113 por Bolivia Tratado de comercio de armas de las Naciones UnidasEl tratado de el comercio de armas de las Naciones Unidas no ha sido firmado114 por Bolivia Protocolo de las Naciones Unidas sobre armas de fuegoEl Protocolo de las Naciones Unidas contra la fabricación y tráfico ilícitos de armas de fuego, sus piezas, componentes y municiones ha sido ratificado115 por Bolivia Programa de Acción de las Naciones Unidas para prevenir, combatir y eliminar el tráfico ilícito de armas pequeñas y ligeras en todos sus aspectosCompromiso del UNPoAEl 21 Julio 2001, Bolivia se comprometió a una decisión consensuada de las Naciones Unidas de adoptar, apoyar y poner en práctica el Programa de Acción para prevenir, combatir y eliminar el tráfico Ilícito de armas pequeñas y ligeras en todos sus aspectos 116 Nota de supervisión sobre la aplicación del programa de acciónEn el contexto de la supervisión de la aplicación de la programa de acción de la ONU sobre las armas ligeras (PoAIM Fase 1), el Small Arms Survey evaluó las actuaciones de Bolivia en cara de sus compromisos con la Programa de Acción y lo clasificó en núm. 128117 118 119 120 entre 159 estados miembros Informes nacionales del UNPoAPunto de contacto nacional del UNPoAUn punto de contacto nacional para resolver cuestiones relacionadas con el Programa de Acción, ha sido designado122 a Bolivia Organismo de coordinación nacional del UNPoAEl organismo nacional competente para resolver cuestiones relacionadas con el Programa de Acción, ha sido designado122 a Bolivia Participación y apoyo de la sociedad civil del UNPoAEn los informes nacionales presentados por Bolivia a las Naciones Unidas, de 2001 à 2010, es evidente122 que existe un historial de sustantiva cooperación con las organizaciones de la sociedad civil para apoyar las actividades del Programa de Acción Asistencia y donación internacional del UNPoALos fondos para la implementación de la Programa de Acción no han sido donados122 por Bolivia a otros Estados miembros de la ONU Registro de Armas Convencionales de las Naciones UnidasSegún Registro de Armas Convencionales de las Naciones Unidas, Bolivia no ha declarado123 sus exportaciones de armas pequeñas en uno o mas informes nacionales sobre la exportación de armas Miembros de las Naciones UnidasEn la lista de Estados miembros de las Naciones Unidas, Bolivia ha sido un Estado miembro de las Naciones Unidades desde 1945124 Arreglo de WassenaarBolivia no es parte de125 un Estado participante en el Acuerdo de Wassenaar sobre Controles de Exportación de Armas Convencionales y Bienes de Uso-dual y Tecnologías AntecedentePerfil de los Objetivos de Desarrollo SostenibleODS 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,126 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicidios (cualquier método)GrafiqueBolivia: el total de homicidios anuales con cualquier método es 2019: 80611 2018: 544 2017: 717 2016: 599 2015: 671 2014: 942 2013: 932 2012: 1.221 2011: 1.236 2010: 1.273 2009: 835 2008: 828 2007: 770 2006: 598 2005: 654 2004: 3.74812 13 2003: 2.565 2002: 2.610 2001: 2.957 2000: 3.078 Tasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método)GrafiqueBolivia: la tasa anual de homicidios, con cualquier método por cada 100.000 habitantes es 2019: 711 2018: 4,79 2017: 6,41 2016: 5,43 2015: 6,17 2014: 8,80 2013: 8,84 2012: 11,77 2011: 12,10 2010: 12,67 2009: 8,54 2008: 8,62 2007: 8,17 2006: 6,39 2005: 7,12 2004: 41,612 13 2003: 29,0 2002: 30,1 2001: 34,8 2000: 37,0 1998: 28,6314 Víctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - HombresTasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes (cualquier método) - HombresVíctimas de homicidio (cualquier método) - MujeresHomicidios con arma de fuegoPerfil de ConflictoPara obtener un perfil de conflicto en el/la/los/las [manually change the preamble when selecting the right article] Bolivia, seleccione el icono de enlace « Link » para ir al sitio web del Programa de Recolección de Datos sobre Conflictos de la Universidad de Uppsala (UCDP) DesarmeBolivia: se sabe que58 las autoridades han implementado programas de entrega voluntaria de armas de fuego, y/o programas de incautación de armas para reducir el número de armas de fuego ilegales en circulación Armas de fuego entregadas o incautadasMarcaje y rastreo de armas de fuegoMarcaje de armas de fuegoRastreo de armas de fuegoÍndice Global de PazPara ver dónde se clasifica Bolivia, seleccione el icono « Enlace » para abrir una página web externa en el Global Peace Index y, a continuación, haga clic en Bolivia en el mapa o en el menú "Select Country" a la derecha de la página web |
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2013.‘International Transit (Tránsito Internacional).’ Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives and Other Related Materials Control Law - Act 400.Sucre:Plurinational Legislative Assembly of Bolivia,18 September. (Q8431)Full Citation
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2013.‘Foreign Nationals (Ciudadanos Extranjeros).’ Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives and Other Related Materials Control Law - Act 400.Sucre:Plurinational Legislative Assembly of Bolivia,18 September. (Q8409)Full Citation
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2013.‘Temporary Admission (Internación Temporal).’ Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives and Other Related Materials Control Law - Act 400.Sucre:Plurinational Legislative Assembly of Bolivia,18 September. (Q8396)Full Citation
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2013.‘Special Acquisitions (Adquisición Extraordinaria).’ Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives and Other Related Materials Control Law - Act 400.Sucre:Plurinational Legislative Assembly of Bolivia,18 September. (Q8398)Full Citation
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2013.‘Procedure for Acquisition (Procedimiento de Adquisición).’ Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives and Other Related Materials Control Law - Act 400.Sucre:Plurinational Legislative Assembly of Bolivia,18 September. (Q8399)Full Citation
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2013.‘Instructions for Shooting Sports (Instrucción de Tiro Deportivo).’ Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives and Other Related Materials Control Law - Act 400.Sucre:Plurinational Legislative Assembly of Bolivia,18 September. (Q8411)Full Citation
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2013.‘Antique, Historical and Collectable Firearms (Armas Antiguas, Históricas y de Colección).’ Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives and Other Related Materials Control Law - Act 400.Sucre:Plurinational Legislative Assembly of Bolivia,18 September. (Q8414)Full Citation
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2014.‘Training and Evaluation (Capacitación y Evaluación).’ Supreme Decree No. 2175, Regulation of the Act No. 400 on the Control of Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives and other Related Materials.La Paz:Official Gazette of Bolivia,5 November. (Q10466)Full Citation
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2013.‘Renewal and Expiration (Renovación y Caducidad).’ Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives and Other Related Materials Control Law - Act 400.Sucre:Plurinational Legislative Assembly of Bolivia,18 September. (Q8402)Full Citation
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2013.‘General Registry of Firearms, Ammunition and Explosives (Registro General de Armas de Fuego, Municiones y Explosivos).’ Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives and Other Related Materials Control Law - Act 400.Sucre:Plurinational Legislative Assembly of Bolivia,18 September. (Q8436)Full Citation
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2013.‘Structure of the General Registry of Firearms, Ammunition and Explosives (Estructura del Registro General de Armas de Fuego, Municiones y Explosivos).’ Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives and Other Related Materials Control Law - Act 400.Sucre:Plurinational Legislative Assembly of Bolivia,18 September. (Q8435)Full Citation
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2014.‘Control Register of Gun Shops Dedicated to the Repair and/or Reloading of Firearms and Ammunition for Civil Use (Registro de Control a Armerías de Reparación de Armas de Fuego y/o Recarga de Municiones de Uso Civil).’ Supreme Decree No. 2175, Regulation of the Act No. 400 on the Control of Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives and other Related Materials.La Paz:Official Gazette of Bolivia,5 November. (Q10475)Full Citation
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