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Uruguay — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

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StockpilesGun Numbers

Civilian Guns

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Number of Privately Owned Firearms

The estimated total number of guns held by civilians in Uruguay is 1,100,0001 2 3

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Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 Population

The rate of private gun ownership in Uruguay is 31.83 firearms per 100 people

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Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World Ranking

In a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Uruguay ranked at No. 464

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Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World Ranking

In a comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Uruguay ranked at No. 93

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Number of Registered Firearms

The number of registered guns in Uruguay is reported to be 450,0005

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Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 Population

The rate of registered firearms per 100 people in Uruguay is 13.636

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Estimated Number of Illicit Firearms

Unlawfully held guns cannot be counted, but in Uruguay there are estimated to be 500,0002 7

Government Guns

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Number of Military Firearms

The defence forces of Uruguay are reported to have 61,0002 8 firearms

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Number of Law Enforcement Firearms

Police in Uruguay are reported to have 30,0002 9 firearms

ImpactsDeath and Injury

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Homicides (any method)

ChartIn Uruguay, annual homicides by any means total

2010: 20510 11
2009: 226
2008: 221
2007: 194
2006: 203
2005: 188
2004: 200
2003: 197
2002: 231
2001: 218
2000: 214
1999: 13612
1998: 122

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Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Uruguay, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2010: 6.111
2009: 6.7210 11
2008: 6.60
2007: 5.81
2006: 6.09
2005: 5.66
2004: 6.02
2003: 5.93
2002: 6.95
2001: 6.56
2000: 6.45
1999: 4.1112 11
1998: 3.71
1997: 4.711
1996: 4.4
1995: 4.7

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Gun Homicides

ChartIn Uruguay, annual firearm homicides total

2004: 9313 11
2003: 87
2002: 10914 11
2001: 182
2000: 8412 11
1999: 8712
1998: 75

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Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Uruguay, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2009: 3.4310
2008: 3.36
2007: 2.96
2006: 3.11
2005: 2.88
2004: 2.811 10
2003: 2.6
2002: 3.3
2001: 5.5
2000: 2.5
1999: 2.6312
1998: 2.28

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Suicides (any method)

ChartIn Uruguay, annual suicides by any means total

2010: 61515
2009: 548
2008: 566
2007: 598
2006: 555
2005: 491
2004: 528
2003: 647
2002: 673
2001: 550
2000: 586
1990: 31816

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Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Uruguay, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2006: 16.7015
2004: 15.80
1990: 9.3116

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Gun Suicides

In Uruguay, annual firearm suicides total

2000: 24016

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Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

In Uruguay, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is

2000: 7.0316

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Unintentional Gun Deaths

In Uruguay, annual unintentional shooting deaths total

2000: 11816

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Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 People

In Uruguay, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is

2000: 3.4616

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Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

In Uruguay, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total

2000: 316

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Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

In Uruguay, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is

2000: 0.096

TransfersGun Trade and Trafficking

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Regulation of Firearm Exports

In Uruguay, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law 17 18

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Small Arms Exports (US$) - Customs

The annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Uruguay is reported to be US$46,10619 (2010)

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Regulation of Firearm Imports

In Uruguay, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law 17 18

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Small Arms Imports (US$) - Customs

The annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Uruguay is reported to be US$2,359,22919 (2011)

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Market Cost of an AK-47 Assault Rifle (US$)

The asking price for an AK-47 pattern assault weapon in Uruguay is reported to be US$1,00020

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Regulation of Arms Brokers

In Uruguay, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are not specifically regulated by law18

MeasuresGun Regulation

Firearm Registration

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Civilian Gun Registration

In Uruguay, the law requires17 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register

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State-Owned Firearm Records

In Uruguay, State agencies are required21 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control

Marking and Tracing Guns and Ammunition

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Firearm Marking

In Uruguay, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law22

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Firearm Tracing

In Uruguay, state authorities carry out17 23 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures

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Collection, Amnesty and Destruction Programmes

Authorities in Uruguay are known to have7 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation

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Small Arms Destroyed

In Uruguay, the total number of firearms destroyed following recent amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 19,6977 (1998-2006)

MeasuresInternational Controls

Regional Agreements

Organization of American States

On 14 November 1997, as a member of the Organisation of American States (OAS), Uruguay adopted the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA), a legally binding multilateral treaty of which the OAS is depository. The CIFTA Convention has since been signed and ratified24 25 by Uruguay

United Nations Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice

At the resumption of the most recent session of the UN Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice (UNCCPCJ), a subsidiary body of the Economic and Social Council mandated to promote action to prevent national and transnational crime, Uruguay was listed as an elected member for a three-year term of office26

United Nations Arms Trade Treaty

In 2009, Uruguay voted to begin27 negotiations towards a legally binding Arms Trade Treaty. In this vote, 151 UN Member States supported talks on an ATT, with 1 voting against, 20 abstentions, and 20 non-votes

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United Nations Firearms Protocol

The United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified28 by Uruguay

United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoA

UNPoA Commitment

On 21 July 2001, Uruguay committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects29

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UNPoA National Reporting

Under the terms of its 2001 commitment to the United Nations small arms Programme of Action, Uruguay has submitted one or more national reports30 23 on its implementation of the UNPoA

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UNPoA National Point of Contact

In Uruguay, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated31 23

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UNPoA National Coordinating Body

In Uruguay, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has not been designated31 23

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UNPoA International Assistance – Donor

Funds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated23 by Uruguay to other UN Member States

United Nations Small Arms Register

According to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Uruguay has not declared4 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports.

United Nations Membership

In the UN List of Member States, Uruguay has been a Member State of the United Nations since 194532

Wassenaar Arrangement

The Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list33 Uruguay as a Participating State

Short References

1.

Karp, Aaron.2009.‘Country Summaries – Uruguay.’ Surplus Arms in South America: A Survey.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies,1 August. (Q5315)Full Citation

2.

Karp, Aaron.2009.‘Estimated Total Small Arms, Firearms, and Surpluses in Uruguay, Rounded.’ Surplus Arms in South America: A Survey.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies,1 August. (Q5316)Full Citation

3.

Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms - Annexe online.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q5)Full Citation

4.

Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q4)Full Citation

5.

OAS Observatory on Citizen Security.2011.‘Civilian Firearms Legally Registered.’ Report on Citizen Security in the Americas 2011.Washington, DC:Organisation of American States,1 January. (Q5679)Full Citation

6.

GunPolicy.org.2011.‘Calculated Rates – Uruguay.’ Historical Population Data – USCB International Data Base.Suitland, MD:US Census Bureau Population Division,17 March. (Q4294)Full Citation

7.

Karp, Aaron.2009.‘Country Summaries – Uruguay.’ Surplus Arms in South America: A Survey.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies,1 August. (Q5317)Full Citation

8.

Karp, Aaron.2006.‘Trickle and Torrent: State stockpiles.’ Small Arms Survey 2006: Unfinished Business.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1 July. (Q6)Full Citation

9.

Karp, Aaron.2006.‘Trickle and Torrent: State stockpiles.’ Small Arms Survey 2006: Unfinished Business.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1 July. (Q7)Full Citation

10.

OAS Observatory on Citizen Security.2011.‘Intentional Homicide.’ Report on Citizen Security in the Americas 2011.Washington, DC:Organisation of American States,1 January. (Q5678)Full Citation

11.

UNODC.2011.‘Homicide in 207 Countries - Uruguay.’ Global Study on Homicide 2011: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,6 October. (Q6328)Full Citation

12.

UNODC.2004.‘Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed.’ Seventh United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (1998-2000).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,19 March. (Q91)Full Citation

13.

UNODC.2006.‘Reported Overall Homicide Numbers and Rates per 100,000 Population for 64 Countries, 2003-04.’ Ninth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2003 – 2004).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,10 December. (Q9)Full Citation

14.

UNODC.2005.‘Recorded Homicide and Firearm Homicide in 53 Countries, Completed or Attempted.’ Eighth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2001-2002).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,15 April. (Q1077)Full Citation

15.

OAS Observatory on Citizen Security.2011.‘Suicide.’ Report on Citizen Security in the Americas 2011.Washington, DC:Organisation of American States,1 January. (Q5680)Full Citation

16.

Jackson, Thomas.2005.‘Global Gun Deaths.’ NISAT Firearm Mortality Database 2005.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,1 January. (Q12)Full Citation

17.

Uruguay.2008.‘Registration.’ National Report of Uruguay on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York:Permanent Mission of Uruguay to the United Nations,31 March. (Q4643)Full Citation

18.

IANSA.2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q82)Full Citation

19.

Marsh, Nicholas.2013.‘Database of Authorised Transfers of Small Arms and Light Weapons.’ NISAT Small Arms Trade Database.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,14 February. (Q16)Full Citation

20.

World Bank.2007.‘Available Kalashnikov Prices for Specific Countries and Periods.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q3)Full Citation

21.

Uruguay.2010.‘State Firearms (Armas del Estado).’ National Report of Uruguay on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York:Permanent Mission of Uruguay to the United Nations,10 March. (Q4641)Full Citation

22.

Uruguay.2008.‘Marking.’ National Report of Uruguay on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York:Permanent Mission of Uruguay to the United Nations,31 March. (Q4642)Full Citation

23.

UNODA.2009.‘PoA-ISS Country Profiles.’ UN small arms Programme of Action (UNPoA) – Implementation Support System.New York:United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs,29 October. (Q1309)Full Citation

24.

OAS / UNODA.1997.‘Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials / CIFTA.’ United Nations Programme of Action Implementation Support System: Regional Organisations.New York:Organization of American States / United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,14 November. (Q3244)Full Citation

25.

OAS.1997.‘Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA): Signatures and Ratifications.’ Organization of American States, Department of International Law.Washington DC:Organization of American States,14 November. (Q3262)Full Citation

26.

UNCCPCJ / UNODC.1991.‘Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice.’ United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.Vienna:United Nations Economic and Social Council / United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,1 January. (Q3222)Full Citation

27.

UNGA.2009.‘Towards an Arms Trade Treaty: Establishing common international standards for the import, export and transfer of conventional arms.’ UN Resolution A/RES/64/48.New York:United Nations General Assembly,2 June. (Q1886)Full Citation

28.

UNGA.2001.‘United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition.’ UN General Assembly Resolution 55/255.New York:UN General Assembly,31 May. (Q17)Full Citation

29.

UNGA.2001.‘Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects.’ United Nations General Assembly.New York:UN General Assembly,20 July. (Q18)Full Citation

30.

Cattaneo, Silvia and Sarah Parker.2008.‘Reporting, NPCs and NCAs, 2002 to 2008.’ Implementing the United Nations Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons: Analysis of the National Reports submitted by States from 2002 to 2008.Geneva:United Nations Development Programme,1 November. (Q20)Full Citation

31.

IANSA.2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q166)Full Citation

32.

UN.2013.‘Member States of the United Nations.’ UN.org Web Site.New York:United Nations General Assembly,7 April. (Q290)Full Citation

33.

Wassenaar Arrangement.1996.‘Introduction: Participating States.’ Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies.Vienna:Wassenaar Secretariat,12 July. (Q19)Full Citation