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United States — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawFederal firearm legislation is limited.States and municipalities regulate gun use with their own local law. StockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, the United States ranked at No. 15 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, the United States ranked at No. 11 Number of Privately Owned RiflesIn the United States, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 110,000,0002 Number of Privately Owned ShotgunsIn the United States, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 86,000,0002 Number of Privately Owned HandgunsThere are reportedly 114,000,0002 handguns in civilian possession in the United States Government GunsImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)ChartIn the United States, annual homicides by any means total 2011: 15,95312 2010: 16,25913 14 2009: 16,799 2008: 17,826 2007: 18,361 2006: 18,573 2005: 18,124 2004: 17,357 2003: 17,732 2002: 17,638 2001: 20,308 2000: 16,765 1999: 16,88913 15 16 1998: 14,27615 16 1997: 18,20817 16 1996: 19,645 1995: 21,606 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn the United States, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2011: 5.112 2010: 5.2713 16 2009: 5.4813 14 2008: 5.86 2007: 6.10 2006: 6.22 2005: 6.13 2004: 5.93 2003: 6.11 2002: 6.13 2001: 7.13 2000: 5.96 1999: 6.0513 15 16 1998: 5.1915 16 1997: 6.716 1996: 7.3 1995: 8.1 1993: 9.9318 Gun HomicidesChartIn the United States, annual firearm homicides total 2011: 11,10112 2010: 11,07813 2009: 11,49313 16 2008: 12,179 2007: 12,632 2006: 12,791 2005: 12,352 2004: 11,624 2003: 11,920 2002: 11,82913 19 2001: 11,348 2000: 10,80113 1999: 10,82813 15 1998: 9,25715 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleHandgun HomicidesLong Gun HomicidesGun Homicides (Other)Suicides (any method)Gun SuicidesHandgun SuicidesLong Gun SuicidesGun Suicides (Other)Unintentional Gun DeathsUnintentional Handgun DeathsUnintentional Long Gun DeathsUnintentional Gun Deaths (Other)Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseHandgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseLong Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseGun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseJustifiable Gun HomicidesProductionGun IndustryNumber of Small Arms ManufacturedChartThe reported annual number of small arms manufactured in the United States is 2010: 5,459,24052 2009: 5,555,81852 53 2008: 4,498,94452 2007: 3,922,61352 53 2006: 3,653,32452 2005: 3,241,494 2004: 3,099,025 2003: 3,308,404 2002: 3,366,895 2001: 2,932,65552 53 2000: 3,793,54152 1999: 4,047,747 1998: 3,713,590 1997: 3,593,504 1996: 3,854,439 1995: 4,316,342 1994: 5,173,217 1993: 5,055,637 1992: 4,175,836 1991: 3,563,106 1990: 3,959,968 1989: 4,418,393 1988: 3,963,877 1987: 3,559,663 1986: 3,040,934 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingRegulation of Firearm ExportsIn the United States, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law 56 Firearm Exports (Number) - ManufacturersChartThe annual number of firearms exported from the United States is reported by manufacturers to be 2010: 241,97757 2009: 194,744 2008: 228,488 2007: 204,782 2006: 367,521 2005: 194,682 2004: 139,920 2003: 141,912 2002: 150,756 2001: 172,611 2000: 172,627 1999: 220,318 1998: 203,344 1997: 275,081 1996: 331,997 1995: 424,221 1994: 404,473 1993: 431,204 1992: 403,791 1991: 401,165 1990: 361,625 1989: 261,282 1988: 257,182 1987: 288,045 1986: 217,448 Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsRegulation of Firearm ImportsSmall Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsFirearm Imports (Number)ChartThe annual number of firearms imported to the United States is reported to be 2011: 3,252,40463 2010: 2,839,947 2009: 3,607,10663 53 2008: 2,606,38663 2007: 2,743,99363 53 2006: 2,432,52263 2005: 2,106,675 2004: 1,910,859 2003: 1,466,502 2002: 1,629,237 2001: 1,366,89663 53 2000: 1,096,78263 1999: 891,799 1998: 999,810 1997: 939,415 1996: 881,578 1995: 1,103,404 1994: 1,880,902 1993: 3,043,321 1992: 2,846,710 1991: 720,657 1990: 843,809 1989: 1,007,781 1988: 1,276,268 1987: 1,063,513 1986: 701,000 Market Cost of an AK-47 Assault Rifle (US$)The asking price for an AK-47 pattern assault weapon in the United States is reported to be US$50067 Regulation of Arms BrokersIn the United States, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law56 End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in the United States include56 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use Transparency of Small Arms TransfersIn the most recent survey of state transparency when declaring firearm and ammunition exports, the United States was ranked number 9 among 49 major small arms exporting nations in 2011, with a score of 16.25 points of a possible total of 2568 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in the United States is categorised as permissive69 Firearm Regulation AuthorityGuns in the United States are regulated by the federal, state, and local authorities71 Prohibited Firearms and AmmunitionIn the United States, civilians are not allowed to possess machine-guns, sawn-off shotguns and rifles, silencers, and armour-piercing ammunition without appropriate registration75 76 77 Regulation of Automatic Assault WeaponsRegulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsIn the United States, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons is permitted without a licence in some jurisdictions78 Gun Owner LicensingIn the United States, non-prohibited persons79 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Minimum Age for Firearm PossessionGun Owner Background ChecksDomestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in the United States stipulates79 that firearm possession should be denied or guns seized Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationIn the United States, the law does not require85 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register Gun Dealer Record KeepingGun Manufacturer Record KeepingGun Sales and TransfersBackground Checks for Private Gun SalesBackground Checks on Dealer Gun SalesRegulation of Private Gun SalesRegulation of Dealer Gun SalesNumber of Licensed Gun DealersChartThe number of licensed firearm dealers in the United States is reported to be 2011: 123,58792 2010: 118,487 2009: 115,395 2008: 112,943 2007: 108,933 2006: 107,316 2005: 106,432 2004: 106,214 2003: 104,105 2002: 103,411 2001: 102,913 2000: 103,157 1999: 103,942 1998: 105,536 1997: 107,554 1996: 135,794 1995: 191,495 1994: 250,833 1993: 283,925 1992: 284,117 1991: 276,116 1990: 269,079 1989: 264,063 1988: 272,953 1987: 262,022 1986: 267,166 1985: 248,794 1984: 222,443 1983: 230,613 1982: 211,918 1981: 190,296 1980: 174,619 1979: 171,216 1978: 169,052 1977: 173,484 1976: 165,697 1975: 161,927 Waiting Period for Gun PossessionIn the United States, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined51 Regulation of Gun ShowsIn the United States, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are regulated93 in law Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentFirearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in the United States include94 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit Carrying GunsCarrying Guns Openly in PublicIn the United States, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is allowed with or without a permit depending on the jurisdiction, and prohibited in others71 Gun Free ZonesIn the United States, private guns are prohibited in federal facilities98 Collection, Amnesty and Destruction ProgrammesAuthorities in the United States are known to have99 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Small Arms DestroyedIn the United States, the total number of firearms destroyed following recent amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 830,00099 (1993-1996) MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsOrganization of American StatesOn 14 November 1997, as a member of the Organisation of American States (OAS), the United States adopted the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA), a legally binding multilateral treaty of which the OAS is depository. The CIFTA Convention has since been signed, but not yet ratified101 102 by the United States United Nations Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal JusticeAt the resumption of the most recent session of the UN Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice (UNCCPCJ), a subsidiary body of the Economic and Social Council mandated to promote action to prevent national and transnational crime, the United States was listed as an elected member for a three-year term of office103 United Nations Arms Trade TreatyIn 2009, the United States voted to begin104 negotiations towards a legally binding Arms Trade Treaty. In this vote, 151 UN Member States supported talks on an ATT, with 1 voting against, 20 abstentions, and 20 non-votes United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has not been signed105 by the United States United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, the United States committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects106 UNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyUNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of the United States submitted to the UN, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities is apparent108 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have been donated108 by the United States to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, the United States has not declared5 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, the United States has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945110 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies lists111 the United States as a Participating State |
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