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South Australia — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawFor national statistics, federal law, inter-country comparisons, gun trade and international agreements, see the Australia country pageStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned RiflesNumber of Privately Owned ShotgunsNumber of Privately Owned HandgunsProportion of Households with FirearmsIn South Australia, the percentage of households with one or more guns is reported to be 1975: 22.3%14 Number of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Illicit FirearmsImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)ChartIn South Australia, annual homicides by any means total 2015: 2323 2014: 16 2013: 21 2012: 3123 24 2011: 22 2010: 1823 25 2009: 28 2008: 2023 26 27 2007: 13 2006: 17 2005: 22 2004: 9 2003: 18 2002: 26 2001: 3326 27 2000: 22 1999: 3827 1998: 29 1997: 24 1996: 14 1995: 31 1994: 29 1993: 30 1992: 28 1991: 25 1990: 21 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn South Australia, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2015: 1.3528 2014: 0.95 2013: 1.26 2012: 1.87 2011: 1.34 2010: 1.11 2009: 1.74 2008: 1.26 2007: 0.83 2006: 1.09 2005: 1.43 2004: 0.59 2003: 1.18 2002: 1.72 2001: 2.19 2000: 1.47 1999: 2.55 1998: 1.96 1997: 1.63 1996: 0.95 1995: 2.12 1994: 1.98 1993: 2.06 1992: 1.92 1991: 1.73 1990: 1.47 Gun HomicidesHandgun HomicidesLong Gun HomicidesGun Homicides (Other)Suicides (any method)Gun SuicidesHandgun SuicidesLong Gun SuicidesGun Suicides (Other)Unintentional Gun DeathsUnintentional Handgun DeathsUnintentional Long Gun DeathsUnintentional Gun Deaths (Other)Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseHandgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseLong Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseGun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseProductionGun IndustryRegulation of Firearm MakersIn South Australia, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence43 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingRegulation of Arms BrokersIn South Australia, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law59 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in South Australia is categorised as restrictive62 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn South Australia, civilians are not allowed to possess automatic firearms, sawn-off shotguns, shortened firearms, firearms disguised as other objects, home-made firearms, silencers and most handguns70 71 72 73 74 75 76 Regulation of Automatic WeaponsRegulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsRegulation of HandgunsGun Ownership and PossessionIn South Australia, only licensed gun owners81 82 83 84 79 85 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionApplicants for a gun owner’s licence in South Australia are required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example gun club membership for sport/target shooting, hunting, primary production, narrow business, employment, and occupational requirements, and bona fide gun collections.86 87 88 89 80 90 77 In law, personal protection is not a genuine reason91 92 93 Minimum Age for Firearm PossessionGun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceDomestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in South Australia stipulates96 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingIn South Australia, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is required101 for a firearm licence Gun Owner Licensing PeriodIn South Australia, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every one to five years, depending on licence type102 Licensing RecordsIn South Australia, authorities maintain a record103 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition Limit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in South Australia are permitted to possess 1 firearm per acquisition permit for a firearm specified on their licence, and if approved, 1 category C semi-automatic rifle, 1 category C semi-automatic shotgun, and/or 1 category H handgun77 Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in South Australia are permitted to possess only enough ammunition to fulfill the reasonable needs of that person for the next 12 months104 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Manufacturer Record KeepingIn South Australia, licensed gun makers are required111 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority Gun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesRegulation of Dealer Gun SalesBackground Checks for Private Gun SalesBackground Checks for Dealer Gun SalesLimit on Gun Dealer SalesIn South Australia, the number and type of firearms which can be sold by a licensed gun dealer to a single gun owner is limited to one firearm per acquisition permit for a firearm specified on the owner's licence77 Number of Licensed Gun DealersWaiting Period for Gun PossessionRegulation of Gun ShowsIn South Australia, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are regulated121 in law Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentMarking and Tracing Guns and AmmunitionFirearm MarkingFirearm TracingCollection, Amnesty and Destruction ProgrammesAuthorities in South Australia are known to have139 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Firearms Surrendered and SeizedChartIn South Australia, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be 2016: 888140 141 2013: 2,854142 143 2011: 15144 10 2010: 1,881145 2009: 1,100146 2008: 271147 2007: 450148 2006: 1,490146 2001: 2,719149 1999: 19,635146 1997: 64,811139 150 1995: 915149 Small Arms Destroyed |
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