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Slovakia — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsThe estimated total number of guns held by civilians in Slovakia is 450,0001 Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationThe rate of private gun ownership in Slovakia is 8.31 firearms per 100 people Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Slovakia ranked at No. 852 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Slovakia ranked at No. 731 Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationThe rate of registered firearms per 100 people in Slovakia is 3.144 Number of Privately Owned RiflesIn Slovakia, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 115,3993 Number of Privately Owned HandgunsThere are reportedly 54,9583 handguns in civilian possession in Slovakia ImpactsDeath and InjuryHomicides (any method)Gun HomicidesHandgun HomicidesLong Gun HomicidesGun Homicides (Other)Gun SuicidesHandgun SuicidesLong Gun SuicidesGun Suicides (Other)Unintentional Gun DeathsUnintentional Handgun DeathsUnintentional Long Gun DeathsUnintentional Gun Deaths (Other)Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseHandgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseLong Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseGun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseProductionGun IndustryRegulation of Firearm MakersIn Slovakia, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence3 Small Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Slovakia is ranked 'small'19 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingRegulation of Firearm ExportsSmuggling Guns and AmmunitionReports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Slovakia is moderate3 Market Cost of an AK-47 Assault Rifle (US$)The asking price for an AK-47 pattern assault weapon in Slovakia is reported to be US$50027 Transparency of Small Arms TransfersIn the most recent survey of state transparency when declaring firearm and ammunition exports, Slovakia was ranked number 17 among 49 major small arms exporting nations in 2011, with a score of 13.50 points of a possible total of 2529 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Slovakia is categorised as restrictive30 Prohibited Firearms and AmmunitionGun Owner LicensingIn Slovakia, only licensed gun owners (for certain arms)38 34 36 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm LicenceApplicants for a gun owner’s licence in Slovakia are required to prove genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example, hunting, target shooting, collection, personal protection, security39 Minimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Slovakia is 21 years or 18 years with a hunting training certificate39 Gun Owner Background ChecksAn applicant for a firearm licence in Slovakia must pass background checks which consider criminal and mental39 records Reference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Slovakia, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required3 Firearm Safety TrainingIn Slovakia, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is not required3 for a firearm licence Licensing RecordsIn Slovakia, authorities maintain a record3 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionA licensed firearm owner in Slovakia is permitted to possess only ammunition suitable for the intended firearm40 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingIn Slovakia, licensed firearm dealers are required42 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority State-Owned Firearm RecordsIn Slovakia, State agencies are required41 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Slovakia include3 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners Firearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Slovakia include3 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit Carrying GunsCarrying Guns Openly in PublicIn Slovakia, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is allowed without a permit, depending on weapon type3 MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsEuropean UnionEuropean Union Export ReportingUnder the European Union Common Position on Arms Exports, Slovakia is bound to declare its transfers of military technology and equipment. Independent monitoring provides detailed comparisons of arms export reporting compliance across EU member states, and records that Slovakia has submitted one or more national reports48 on its arms transfers United Nations Arms Trade TreatyIn 2009, Slovakia voted to begin49 negotiations towards a legally binding Arms Trade Treaty. In this vote, 151 UN Member States supported talks on an ATT, with 1 voting against, 20 abstentions, and 20 non-votes United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified50 by Slovakia United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Slovakia committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects51 UNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyUNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have been donated53 by Slovakia to other UN Member States UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientFunds for UNPoA implementation have been provided53 to Slovakia by other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Slovakia has declared2 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Slovakia has been a Member State of the United Nations since 199355 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies lists56 Slovakia as a Participating State |
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