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Serbia — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

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StockpilesGun Numbers

Civilian Guns

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Number of Privately Owned Firearms

The estimated total number of guns held by civilians in Serbia is 3,050,0001

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Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 Population

The rate of private gun ownership in Serbia is 58.212 firearms per 100 people

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Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World Ranking

In a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Serbia ranked at No. 253

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Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World Ranking

In a comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Serbia ranked at No. 54

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Number of Registered Firearms

The number of registered guns in Serbia is reported to be 1,172,4685

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Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 Population

The rate of registered firearms per 100 people in Serbia is 15.816

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Number of Privately Owned Rifles

In Serbia, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 449,3767

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Number of Privately Owned Handguns

There are reportedly 514,8708 to 543,0707 handguns in civilian possession in Serbia

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Estimated Number of Illicit Firearms

Unlawfully held guns cannot be counted, but in Serbia there are estimated to be 944,0009 10 11

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Estimated Rate of Illicit Firearms per 100 Population

Unlawfully held guns cannot be counted, but in Serbia there are estimated to be 12.556 illicit firearms per 100 people

Government Guns

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Number of Military Firearms

The defence forces of Serbia are reported to have 789,00012 13 firearms

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Number of Law Enforcement Firearms

Police in Serbia are reported to have 53,10014 firearms

ImpactsDeath and Injury

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Total Gun Deaths

In Serbia, annual deaths resulting from firearms total

2010: 28415

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Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 People

In Serbia, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is

2010: 3.9015

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Homicides (any method)

ChartIn Serbia, annual homicides by any means total

2009: 14016
2008: 14216 17
2007: 20018 17
2006: 14419 or 1542017
2005: 14219 or 1622117
2004: 13822 17
2003: 17823 17
2002: 16424 17
2001: 218
2000: 24917
1999: 309
1998: 344

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Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Serbia, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2009: 1.906
2008: 1.517
2007: 2.7018 17
2006: 1.4619 or 2.082017
2005: 1.4419 or 2.182117
2004: 1.8522 17
2003: 2.3623 17
2002: 2.1924 or 2.442517
2001: 2.8224 17
2000: 2.517
1999: 3.0
1998: 3.4

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Gun Homicides

ChartIn Serbia, annual firearm homicides total

2010: 4526
2009: 6326 17
2008: 60
2007: 85
2006: 63
2005: 48
2004: 4826
2003: 67
2002: 69
2001: 80
2000: 77
1999: 93
1998: 102

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Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Serbia, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2010: 0.6226
2009: 0.8626 17
2008: 0.82
2007: 1.15
2006: 0.85
2005: 0.65
2004: 0.6426
2003: 0.9
2002: 0.92
2001: 1.07
2000: 1.02
1999: 1.23
1998: 1.35

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Handgun Homicides

ChartIn Serbia, annual handgun homicides total

2010: 2826
2009: 38
2008: 35
2007: 35
2006: 30
2005: 8
2004: 5
2003: 9
2002: 9
2001: 14
2000: 10
1999: 12
1998: 15

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Rate of Handgun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Serbia, the annual rate of handgun homicide per 100,000 population is

2010: 0.3826
2009: 0.52
2008: 0.48
2007: 0.47
2006: 0.40
2005: 0.11
2004: 0.07
2003: 0.12
2002: 0.12
2001: 0.19
2000: 0.13
1999: 0.16
1998: 0.20

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Long Gun Homicides

ChartIn Serbia, annual long gun homicides total

2010: 226
2009: 5
2008: 2
2007: 12
2006: 7
2005: 2
2004: 1
2003: 5
2002: 2
2001: 1
2000: 4
1999: 10
1998: 11

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Rate of Long Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Serbia, the annual rate of long gun homicide per 100,000 population is

2010: 0.0326
2009: 0.07
2008: 0.03
2007: 0.16
2006: 0.09
2005: 0.03
2004: 0.01
2003: 0.07
2002: 0.03
2001: 0.01
2000: 0.05
1999: 0.13
1998: 0.15

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Gun Homicides (Other)

ChartIn Serbia, annual gun homicides (other) total

2010: 1526
2009: 20
2008: 23
2007: 38
2006: 26
2005: 38
2004: 42
2003: 53
2002: 58
2001: 65
2000: 63
1999: 71
1998: 76

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Rate of Gun Homicide (Other) per 100,000 People

ChartIn Serbia, the annual rate of gun homicide (other) per 100,000 population is

2010: 0.2126
2009: 0.27
2008: 0.31
2007: 0.51
2006: 0.35
2005: 0.51
2004: 0.56
2003: 0.71
2002: 0.77
2001: 0.87
2000: 0.84
1999: 0.94
1998: 1.00

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Suicides (any method)

ChartIn Serbia, annual suicides by any means total

2009: 1,37616
2008: 1,290
2007: 1,35427
2006: 1,44428
2005: 1,44229
2004: 1,34630
2003: 1,38131
2002: 1,44932
2001: 1,443

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Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Serbia, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2009: 1.866
2007: 18.3427
2006: 19.4828
2005: 19.3829
2004: 18.0330
2003: 18.3331
2002: 19.2832
2002: 20.925
2001: 18.6532

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Gun Suicides

ChartIn Serbia, annual firearm suicides total

2010: 20533
2009: 189
2008: 166
2007: 180
2006: 177
2005: 184
2004: 158
2003: 195
2002: 159
2001: 208
2000: 192
1999: 213
1998: 189

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Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Serbia, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is

2010: 2.8133
2009: 2.58
2008: 2.26
2007: 2.44
2006: 2.39
2005: 2.47
2004: 2.12
2003: 2.61
2002: 2.12
2001: 2.77
2000: 2.55
1999: 2.82
1998: 2.5

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Handgun Suicides

ChartIn Serbia, annual handgun suicides total

2010: 12533
2009: 129
2008: 100
2007: 101
2006: 93
2005: 56
2004: 19
2003: 31
2002: 29
2001: 28
2000: 27
1999: 32
1998: 26

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Rate of Handgun Suicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Serbia, the annual rate of handgun suicide per 100,000 population is

2010: 1.7133
2009: 1.76
2008: 1.36
2007: 1.37
2006: 1.25
2005: 0.75
2004: 0.25
2003: 0.41
2002: 0.39
2001: 0.37
2000: 0.36
1999: 0.42
1998: 0.34

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Long Gun Suicides

ChartIn Serbia, the number of long gun suicides is

2010: 3233
2009: 18
2008: 17
2007: 27
2006: 23
2005: 17
2004: 11
2003: 11
2002: 10
2001: 9
2000: 4
1999: 10
1998: 5

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Rate of Long Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Serbia, the annual rate of long gun suicide per 100,000 population is

2010: 0.4433
2009: 0.25
2008: 0.23
2007: 0.37
2006: 0.31
2005: 0.23
2004: 0.15
2003: 0.15
2002: 0.13
2001: 0.12
2000: 0.05
1999: 0.13
1998: 0.07

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Gun Suicides (Other)

ChartIn Serbia, annual gun suicides (other) total

2010: 4833
2009: 42
2008: 49
2007: 52
2006: 61
2005: 111
2004: 128
2003: 153
2002: 120
2001: 171
2000: 161
1999: 171
1998: 158

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Rate of Gun Suicide (Other) per 100,000 People

ChartIn Serbia, the annual rate of gun suicide (other) per 100,000 population is

2010: 0.6633
2009: 0.57
2008: 0.67
2007: 0.70
2006: 0.82
2005: 1.49
2004: 1.72
2003: 2.05
2002: 1.6
2001: 2.28
2000: 2.14
1999: 2.27
1998: 2.09

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Unintentional Gun Deaths

ChartIn Serbia, annual unintentional shooting deaths total

2010: 1334
2009: 11
2008: 15
2007: 9
2006: 6
2005: 9
2004: 2
2003: 2
2002: 2
2001: 9
2000: 10
1999: 5
1998: 5

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Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 People

ChartIn Serbia, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is

2010: 0.1834
2009: 0.15
2008: 0.2
2007: 0.12
2006: 0.08
2005: 0.12
2004: 0.03
2003: 0.03
2002: 0.03
2001: 0.12
2000: 0.13
1999: 0.07
1998: 0.07

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Unintentional Handgun Deaths

ChartIn Serbia, annual unintentional shooting deaths by handgun total

2010: 534
2009: 7
2008: 10
2007: 5
2006: 3
2005: 3
2001: 2
2000: 1
1999: 1
1998: 1

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Rate of Unintentional Handgun Death per 100,000 People

ChartIn Serbia, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by handgun per 100,000 population is

2010: 0.0734
2009: 0.10
2008: 0.14
2007: 0.07
2006: 0.04
2005: 0.04
2001: 0.03
2000: 0.01
1999: 0.01
1998: 0.01

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Unintentional Long Gun Deaths

ChartIn Serbia, annual unintentional shooting deaths by long gun total

2010: 334
2009: 2
2008: 3
2007: 3
2006: 1
2005: 1
2002: 2
2000: 1
1999: 2

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Rate of Unintentional Long Gun Death per 100,000 People

ChartIn Serbia, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by long gun per 100,000 population is

2010: 0.0434
2009: 0.03
2008: 0.04
2007: 0.04
2006: 0.01
2005: 0.01
2002: 0.03
2000: 0.01
1999: 0.03

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Unintentional Gun Deaths (Other)

ChartIn Serbia, annual unintentional shooting deaths by firearm (other) total

2010: 534
2009: 2
2008: 2
2007: 1
2006: 2
2005: 5
2004: 2
2003: 2
2001: 7
2000: 8
1999: 2
1998: 4

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Rate of Unintentional Gun Death (Other) per 100,000 People

ChartIn Serbia, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by firearm (other) per 100,000 population is

2010: 0.0734
2009: 0.03
2008: 0.03
2007: 0.01
2006: 0.03
2005: 0.07
2004: 0.03
2003: 0.03
2001: 0.09
2000: 0.11
1999: 0.03
1998: 0.05

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Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn Serbia, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total

2010: 2135
2009: 22
2008: 16
2007: 15
2006: 12
2005: 30
2004: 68
2003: 39
2002: 60
2001: 53
2000: 47
1999: 63
1998: 61

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Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

ChartIn Serbia, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is

2010: 0.2935
2009: 0.30
2008: 0.22
2007: 0.20
2006: 0.16
2005: 0.40
2004: 0.91
2003: 0.52
2002: 0.80
2001: 0.71
2000: 0.63
1999: 0.84
1998: 0.81

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Handgun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn Serbia, annual deaths by handgun in which the cause remains undecided total

2010: 735
2009: 7
2008: 2
2007: 5
2006: 1
2005: 2
2003: 1
2002: 2
2001: 3
2000: 1
1999: 2
1998: 1

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Rate of Handgun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

ChartIn Serbia, the annual rate of unknown-cause handgun deaths per 100,000 population is

2010: 0.1035
2009: 0.10
2008: 0.03
2007: 0.07
2006: 0.01
2005: 0.03
2003: 0.01
2002: 0.03
2001: 0.04
2000: 0.01
1999: 0.03
1998: 0.01

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Long Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn Serbia, annual deaths by long gun in which the cause remains undecided total

2010: 135
2009: 3
2008: 3
2007: 2
2005: 2
2001: 1

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Rate of Long Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

ChartIn Serbia, the annual rate of unknown-cause long gun deaths per 100,000 population is

2010: 0.0135
2009: 0.04
2008: 0.04
2007: 0.03
2005: 0.03
2001: 0.01

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Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn Serbia, annual deaths by firearm (other) in which the cause remains undecided total

2010: 1335
2009: 12
2008: 11
2007: 8
2006: 11
2005: 26
2004: 68
2003: 38
2002: 58
2001: 49
2000: 46
1999: 61
1998: 60

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Rate of Gun Death (Other) from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

ChartIn Serbia, the annual rate of unknown-cause gun deaths (other) per 100,000 population is

2010: 0.1835
2009: 0.16
2008: 0.15
2007: 0.11
2006: 0.15
2005: 0.35
2004: 0.91
2003: 0.51
2002: 0.77
2001: 0.65
2000: 0.61
1999: 0.81
1998: 0.79

ProductionGun Industry

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Regulation of Firearm Makers

In Serbia, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence36 37 38 39

TransfersGun Trade and Trafficking

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Regulation of Firearm Exports

In Serbia, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law 40 41 42 43

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Small Arms Exports (US$) - Customs

The annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Serbia is reported to be US$34,965,52844 (2011)

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Regulation of Firearm Imports

In Serbia, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law 40 41 42

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Small Arms Imports (US$) - Customs

The annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Serbia is reported to be US$2,734,18144 (2011)

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Smuggling Guns and Ammunition

Reports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Serbia is moderate45 46 47 48 49 50

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Market Cost of an AK-47 Assault Rifle (US$)

The asking price for an AK-47 pattern assault weapon in Serbia is reported to be US$30051

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Regulation of Arms Brokers

In Serbia, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law52

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End User Certificates

Customs regulations in Serbia do not include53 54 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use

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Transparency of Small Arms Transfers

In the most recent survey of state transparency when declaring firearm and ammunition exports, Serbia was ranked number 4 among 49 major small arms exporting nations in 2011, with a score of 18.50 points of a possible total of 2555

MeasuresGun Regulation

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Firearm Regulation - Guiding Policy

The regulation of guns in Serbia is categorised as restrictive56

Firearm Law

Guiding gun control legislation in Serbia includes the Law on Weapons and Ammunition57, and the Law on Testing, Marking and Labeling Firearms and Ammunition58

Firearm Regulation Authority

Guns in Serbia are regulated by the Ministry of Interior59 60 and the Small Arms and Light Weapons Council, made up of multiple Ministries including the: Ministry of Interior, Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Economy and Regional Development, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Finances, Ministry of Justice, and Ministry of Health61 62

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Right to Possess Firearms

In Serbia, the right to private gun ownership is not guaranteed by law54 53

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Prohibited Firearms and Ammunition

In Serbia, civilians are not allowed to possess long automatic firearms, short automatic and combined firearms and special weapons if not otherwise stipulated by the Act, silencers, or infra-red sighting devices63

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Regulation of Automatic Assault Weapons

In Serbia, private possession of fully automatic weapons is prohibited63

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Regulation of Semiautomatic Assault Weapons

In Serbia, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons is prohibited, with the exception of approved hunting rifles63

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Regulation of Handguns

In Serbia, private possession of handguns (pistols and revolvers) is permitted under licence64

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Gun Owner Licensing

In Serbia, only licensed gun owners65 60 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition

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Genuine Reason Required for Firearm Licence

Applicants for a gun owner’s licence in Serbia are required to prove genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example, self-defence, hunting, target shooting, collection, and certain employment-related reasons64 66 67 68

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Minimum Age for Firearm Possession

The minimum age for gun ownership in Serbia is undefined65

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Gun Owner Background Checks

An applicant for a firearm licence in Serbia must pass background checks which consider criminal, medical and other various65 records

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Reference Required for Firearm Licence

In Serbia, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required53 54

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Domestic Violence and Firearms

Where a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Serbia does not stipulate53 54 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked

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Firearm Safety Training

In Serbia, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is required65 69 for a firearm licence

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Gun Owner Licensing Period

In Serbia gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every 5 years, for a carry permit67

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Limit on Number of Guns

Licensed firearm owners in Serbia are permitted to possess any number of firearms53 54

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Limit on Quantity, Type of Ammunition

A licensed firearm owner in Serbia is permitted to possess only ammunition suitable for the licensed firearm, and is limited to 60 packages of ammunition per calendar year60

Firearm Registration

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Gun Manufacturer Record Keeping

In Serbia, licensed gun makers are required70 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority

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State-Owned Firearm Records

In Serbia, State agencies are required71 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control

Gun Sales and Transfers

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Regulation of Dealer Gun Sales

In Serbia, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful72

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Waiting Period for Gun Possession

In Serbia, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined53 54

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Regulation of Gun Shows

In Serbia, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated53 54 in law

Storage and Transport of Guns and Ammunition

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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Private

Firearm regulations in Serbia include73 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners

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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Dealer

Firearm regulations in Serbia include74 72 75 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers

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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Government

Government regulations in Serbia include76 74 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities

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Firearm and Ammunition Transport Regulations

Regulations in Serbia include77 78 79 80 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit

Marking and Tracing Guns and Ammunition

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Firearm Marking

In Serbia, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law81 58 82 83 84

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Firearm Tracing

In Serbia, state authorities do not carry out53 54 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures

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Ballistic Marking of Firearms and Ammunition

In Serbia, state authorities employ58 82 ballistic fingerprinting technology to trace guns and ammunition

Carrying Guns

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Carrying Guns Openly in Public

In Serbia, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is allowed, subject to a valid permit85 63 67

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Carrying Hidden Handguns in Public

In Serbia, carrying a concealed firearm in a public place is allowed, subject to a valid permit85 63 67

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Penalty for Illicit Firearm Possession

In Serbia, the maximum penalty for illicit possession of firearms is up to 5 years prison36

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Collection, Amnesty and Destruction Programmes

Authorities in Serbia are known to have86 87 88 89 90 91 92 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation

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Surrendered in Gun Amnesty

In Serbia, the number of firearms and/or rounds of ammunition voluntarily surrendered for destruction in recent arms amnesty and collection programmes is reported to be 10,000-15,00086 (2001-2003) and 47,85386 (2003)

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Small Arms Destroyed

ChartIn Serbia, the total number of firearms destroyed following recent amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be

2010: 28,28592
2009: 27,000
2005-2006: 14,93690 91
2004: 10,00089
2003: 47,85386
2002: 23,223)87 88
2001-2002: 10,000-15,00086
2001: 52,000

MeasuresInternational Controls

United Nations Arms Trade Treaty

In 2009, Serbia voted to begin93 negotiations towards a legally binding Arms Trade Treaty. In this vote, 151 UN Member States supported talks on an ATT, with 1 voting against, 20 abstentions, and 20 non-votes

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United Nations Firearms Protocol

The United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified94 by Serbia

United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoA

UNPoA Commitment

On 21 July 2001, Serbia committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects95

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UNPoA National Reporting

Under the terms of its 2001 commitment to the United Nations small arms Programme of Action, Serbia has submitted one or more national reports96 97 on its implementation of the UNPoA

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UNPoA National Point of Contact

In Serbia, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated98 97

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UNPoA National Coordinating Body

In Serbia, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has not been designated98 97

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UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and Support

In National Reports of Serbia submitted to the UN, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities is apparent99

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UNPoA International Assistance – Donor

Funds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated97 by Serbia to other UN Member States

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UNPoA International Assistance – Recipient

Funds for UNPoA implementation have been provided97 to Serbia by other UN Member States

United Nations Small Arms Register

According to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Serbia has declared3 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports.

United Nations Membership

In the UN List of Member States, Serbia has been a Member State of the United Nations since 2000100

Wassenaar Arrangement

The Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list101 Serbia as a Participating State

Short References

1.

Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q85)Full Citation

2.

SEESAC.2006.‘South Eastern Europe: Weapons Possession Per 100 Inhabitants.’ South Eastern Europe: Estimates of Weapons Possession (Edition 2).Belgrade:South Eastern Europe Clearinghouse for the Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SEESAC),12 January. (Q3915)Full Citation

3.

Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q4)Full Citation

4.

Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms - Annexe online.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q5)Full Citation

5.

Serbia.2010.‘Situation Analysis.’ Strategy on Small Arms and Light Weapons Control in the Republic of Serbia for the Period 2010-1015.Belgrade:Serbian Government,13 May. (Q3772)Full Citation

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GunPolicy.org.2011.‘Calculated Rates – Serbia.’ Historical Population Data – USCB International Data Base.Suitland, MD:US Census Bureau Population Division,17 March. (Q4252)Full Citation

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Taylor, Zachary, Charlotte Phillips and Srdjan Bogosavljevic.2005.‘Legal Civilian Possession.’ Living with the Legacy: SALW Survey of the Republic of Serbia.London:United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) / Saferworld,1 March. (Q3750)Full Citation

8.

SEESAC (Belgrade) / Vecernje Novosti. 2005. ‘Serbians Giving Up Small Arms.’ 2 February. (N208) Full Citation

9.

Taylor, Zachary, Charlotte Phillips and Srdjan Bogosavljevic.2005.‘Ilegal Civilian Possession.’ Living with the Legacy: SALW Survey of the Republic of Serbia.London:United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) / Saferworld,1 March. (Q3749)Full Citation

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Gounev, Philip, Marko Hajdinjak and Janosch Witte.2006.‘Gun Ownership Levels.’ The Rifle Has the Devil Inside: Study on Gun Culture in South Eastern Europe.Belgrade:South Eastern and Eastern Europe Clearinghouse for the Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SEESAC) / Centre for the Study of Democracy (CSD),22 June. (Q3918)Full Citation

11.

SEESAC.2005.‘Small Arms Problem – Republic of Serbia – Possession.’ South Eastern Europe Small Arms and Light Weapons Monitor, 2005.Belgrade:South Eastern Europe Clearinghouse for the Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons / SEESAC and Saferworld,1 January. (Q4029)Full Citation

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Karp, Aaron.2006.‘Trickle and Torrent: State stockpiles.’ Small Arms Survey 2006: Unfinished Business.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1 July. (Q6)Full Citation

13.

Taylor, Zachary, Charlotte Phillips and Srdjan Bogosavljevic.2005.‘Military Holdings.’ Living with the Legacy: SALW Survey of the Republic of Serbia.London:United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) / Saferworld,1 March. (Q3752)Full Citation

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Karp, Aaron.2012.‘Table 2 - Examples of Police Firearms Per Officer in Selected Countries.’ Armed Actors - Estimating Law Enforcement Firearms.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies,1 December. (Q6545)Full Citation

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WHO.2011.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death – Total Firearm Death.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,15 September. (Q5684)Full Citation

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Serbia.2010.‘Deaths by Origin of Violent Death.’ Statistical Yearbook of Serbia 2010.Belgrade:Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia,1 October. (Q3796)Full Citation

17.

UNODC.2011.‘Homicide in 207 Countries - Serbia.’ Global Study on Homicide 2011: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,6 October. (Q6250)Full Citation

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Serbia.2009.‘Deaths Caused by Homicides.’ Statistical Yearbook of Serbia 2009.Belgrade:Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia,1 October. (Q3795)Full Citation

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UNODC.2008.‘Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed.’ Tenth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2005-2006).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,10 December. (Q10)Full Citation

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Serbia.2008.‘Deaths Caused by Homicides.’ Statistical Yearbook of Serbia 2008.Belgrade:Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia,1 October. (Q3793)Full Citation

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Serbia.2007.‘Deaths Caused by Homicides.’ Statistical Yearbook of Serbia 2007.Belgrade:Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia,1 October. (Q3791)Full Citation

22.

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