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Northern Ireland — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

For combined British figures and legislation, see 'United Kingdom'

StockpilesGun Numbers

Civilian Guns

Number of Privately Owned Firearms

The estimated total number of guns held by civilians in Northern Ireland is 380,0001

Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 Population

The rate of private gun ownership in Northern Ireland is 21.91 firearms per 100 people

Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World Ranking

In a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Northern Ireland ranked at No. 942

Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World Ranking

In a comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Northern Ireland ranked at No. 251

Number of Licensed Firearm Owners

The number of licensed gun owners in Northern Ireland is reported to be 61,5653

Rate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 Population

The rate of licensed firearm owners in Northern Ireland is 3.414 per 100 people

Number of Registered Firearms

The number of registered guns in Northern Ireland is reported to be 141,3935

Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 Population

The rate of registered firearms per 100 people in Northern Ireland is 7.834

Number of Privately Owned Rifles

In Northern Ireland, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 18,2506

Number of Privately Owned Shotguns

In Northern Ireland, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 80,2586

Number of Privately Owned Handguns

There are reportedly 13,9356 handguns in civilian possession in Northern Ireland

Government Guns

Routine Arming of Police

In Northern Ireland, police officers on routine patrol carry one or more firearms7 8 9

Number of Law Enforcement Firearms

Police in Northern Ireland are reported to have 7,01810 firearms

ImpactsDeath and Injury

Homicides (any method)

ChartIn Northern Ireland, annual homicides by any means total

2011/12: 2311
2010/11: 28
2009/10: 2211 12
2008/09: 26
2007/08: 30
2006/07: 24
2005/06: 29
2004/05: 41
2003/04: 33
2002/03: 45
2001/02: 52
2000/01: 48
1999/00: 3411 13 12
1998/99: 75
1997: 4913 12
1996: 39
1995: 24

Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Northern Ireland, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2011: 1.274
2010: 1.55
2009: 1.22
2008: 1.45
2007: 1.69
2006: 1.36
2005: 1.67
2004: 2.38
2003: 1.93
2002: 2.64
2001: 3.06
2000: 2.84
1999: 2.02
1998: 4.47
1997: 2.92
1996: 2.33
1995: 1.44
1994: 6.0914

Gun Homicides

ChartIn Northern Ireland, annual firearm homicides total

2011: 415
2010: 216
2009: 517 12
2008: 1218 12
2007: 819 12
2006: 820 12
2005: 1121 12
2004: 1222 12
2003: 923 12
2002: 324 25
2001: 226
2000: 3827
1999: 1528
1998: 1529
1997: 1230
1996: 3331
1995: 9432

Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Northern Ireland, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2011: 0.2215
2010: 0.1116
2009: 0.2817 12
2008: 0.6718 12
2007: 0.4519 12
2006: 0.4520 12
2005: 0.6320 12
2004: 0.7022 12
2003: 0.5323 12
2002: 0.1824 25
2001: 0.1226
2000: 2.2527
1999: 0.8928
1998: 0.8929
1997: 0.7230
1996: 1.9731
1995: 5.6632
1994: 5.2433

Handgun Homicides

ChartIn Northern Ireland, annual handgun homicides total

2008: 318
2007: 219
2006: 220
2005: 321
2004: 222
2003: 323
2001: 126

Rate of Handgun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Northern Ireland, the annual rate of handgun homicide per 100,000 population is

2008: 0.1718
2007: 0.1119
2006: 0.1120
2005: 0.1721
2004: 0.1222
2003: 0.1823
2001: 0.0626

Long Gun Homicides

ChartIn Northern Ireland, annual long gun homicides total

2009: 217
2008: 118
2007: 119
2006: 120
2005: 221
2004: 322
2001: 126

Rate of Long Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Northern Ireland, the annual rate of long gun homicide per 100,000 population is

2009: 0.1117
2008: 0.0618
2007: 0.0619
2006: 0.0620
2005: 0.1121
2004: 0.1722
2001: 0.0626

Gun Homicides (Other)

ChartIn Northern Ireland, annual gun homicides (other) total

2011: 415
2010: 216
2009: 317
2008: 818
2007: 519
2006: 520
2005: 621
2004: 722
2003: 623
2002: 324

Rate of Gun Homicide (Other) per 100,000 People

ChartIn Northern Ireland, the annual rate of gun homicide (other) per 100,000 population is

2011: 0.2215
2010: 0.1116
2009: 0.1717
2008: 0.4518
2007: 0.2819
2006: 0.2820
2005: 0.3421
2004: 0.4122
2003: 0.3523
2002: 0.1824

Suicides (any method)

ChartIn Northern Ireland, annual suicides by any means total

2012: 27834
2011: 289
2010: 313
2009: 260
2008: 282
2007: 242
2006: 291
2005: 213
2004: 146
2003: 144
2002: 183
2001: 158
2000: 185
1999: 154
1998: 150
1997: 138
1996: 143
1995: 146

Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Northern Ireland, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2012: 15.224
2011: 15.96
2010: 17.32
2009: 14.45
2008: 15.76
2007: 13.63
2006: 16.54
2005: 12.23
2004: 8.47
2003: 8.42
2002: 10.75
2001: 9.31
2000: 10.95
1999: 9.15
1998: 8.93
1997: 8.23
1996: 8.56
1995: 8.79
1994: 8.4135

Gun Suicides

ChartIn Northern Ireland, annual firearm suicides total

2011: 415
2010: 1316
2009: 717
2008: 1818
2007: 1019
2006: 1120
2005: 1221
2004: 1222
2003: 823
2002: 1524
2001: 726
2000: 1327
1999: 1128
1998: 1229
1997: 2130
1996: 1531
1995: 1632
1990: 2336
1985: 19
1980: 10

Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Northern Ireland, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is

2011: 0.2215
2010: 0.7216
2009: 0.3917
2008: 1.0118
2007: 0.5619
2006: 0.6320
2005: 0.6921
2004: 0.7022
2003: 0.4723
2002: 0.8824
2001: 0.4126
2000: 0.7727
1999: 0.6528
1998: 0.7129
1997: 1.2530
1996: 0.9031
1995: 0.9632
1994: 1.3437
1990: 1.434
1985: 1.21
1980: 0.65

Handgun Suicides

ChartIn Northern Ireland, annual handgun suicides total

2011: 115
2008: 118
2006: 120
2005: 121
2003: 123
2002: 224

Rate of Handgun Suicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Northern Ireland, the annual rate of handgun suicide per 100,000 population is

2011: 0.0615
2008: 0.0618
2006: 0.0620
2005: 0.0621
2003: 0.0623
2002: 0.1224

Long Gun Suicides

ChartIn Northern Ireland, the number of long gun suicides is

2011: 115
2010: 916
2009: 517
2008: 1118
2007: 519
2006: 620
2005: 821
2004: 522
2003: 423
2002: 624
2001: 426

Rate of Long Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Northern Ireland, the annual rate of long gun suicide per 100,000 population is

2011: 0.0615
2010: 0.5016
2009: 0.2817
2008: 0.6118
2007: 0.2819
2006: 0.3420
2005: 0.4621
2004: 0.2922
2003: 0.2323
2002: 0.3524
2001: 0.2426

Gun Suicides (Other)

ChartIn Northern Ireland, annual gun suicides (other) total

2011: 215
2010: 416
2009: 217
2008: 618
2007: 519
2006: 420
2005: 321
2004: 722
2003: 323
2002: 724
2001: 326

Rate of Gun Suicide (Other) per 100,000 People

ChartIn Northern Ireland, the annual rate of gun suicide (other) per 100,000 population is

2011: 0.1115
2010: 0.2216
2009: 0.1117
2008: 0.3418
2007: 0.2819
2006: 0.2320
2005: 0.1721
2004: 0.4122
2003: 0.1823
2002: 0.4124
2001: 0.1826

Unintentional Gun Deaths

ChartIn Northern Ireland, annual unintentional shooting deaths total

2006: 120
2003: 123
2001: 126
2000: 127
1999: 038
1996: 231
1995: 432

Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 People

ChartIn Northern Ireland, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is

2006: 0.0620
2003: 0.0623
2001: 0.0626
2000: 0.0627
1999: 0.0038
1996: 0.1231
1995: 0.2432
1994: 0.1239

Unintentional Long Gun Deaths

ChartIn Northern Ireland, annual unintentional shooting deaths by long gun total

2006: 120
2003: 123

Rate of Unintentional Long Gun Death per 100,000 People

ChartIn Northern Ireland, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by long gun per 100,000 population is

2006: 0.0620
2003: 0.0623

Unintentional Gun Deaths (Other)

In Northern Ireland, annual unintentional shooting deaths by firearm (other) total

2001: 126

Rate of Unintentional Gun Death (Other) per 100,000 People

In Northern Ireland, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by firearm (other) per 100,000 population is

2001: 0.0626

Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn Northern Ireland, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total

2003: 123
1999: 228 38
1998: 229
1996: 231
1995: 432

Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

ChartIn Northern Ireland, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is

2003: 0.0623
1999: 0.1228 38
1998: 0.1229
1996: 0.1231
1995: 0.2432
1994: 0.1240

Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined Cause

In Northern Ireland, annual deaths by firearm (other) in which the cause remains undecided total

2003: 123

Rate of Gun Death (Other) from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

In Northern Ireland, the annual rate of unknown-cause gun deaths (other) per 100,000 population is

2003: 0.0623

ProductionGun Industry

Regulation of Firearm Makers

In Northern Ireland, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence41 42

TransfersGun Trade and Trafficking

Regulation of Firearm Exports

In Northern Ireland, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law 43

MeasuresGun Regulation

Firearm Regulation - Guiding Policy

The regulation of guns in Northern Ireland is categorised as restrictive44

Firearm Law

Guiding gun control legislation in Northern Ireland includes the Firearms (Northern Ireland) Order 200445

Firearm Regulation Authority

Guns in Northern Ireland are regulated by the Chief Constable46

Right to Possess Firearms

In Northern Ireland, the right to private gun ownership is not guaranteed by law47

Prohibited Firearms and Ammunition

In Northern Ireland, civilians are not allowed to possess automatic firearms or semi-automatic firearms other than semi-automatic rifles chambered for .22 rimfire cartridges48 49 50

Regulation of Automatic Assault Weapons

In Northern Ireland, private possession of fully automatic weapons is prohibited48 49 50

Regulation of Semiautomatic Assault Weapons

In Northern Ireland, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons is permitted under a licence only when chambered for .22 rimfire cartridges48 49 50

Regulation of Handguns

In Northern Ireland, private possession of handguns (pistols and revolvers) is permitted under a licence only in rare circumstances48 49 50

Gun Owner Licensing

In Northern Ireland, only licensed gun owners51 46 47 52 53 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition

Genuine Reason Required for Firearm Licence

Applicants for a gun owner’s licence in Northern Ireland are required to prove genuine reason to possess a firearm47

Minimum Age for Firearm Possession

The minimum age for gun ownership in Northern Ireland is 18 years47 54

Gun Owner Background Checks

An applicant for a firearm licence in Northern Ireland must pass background checks which consider various47 46 records

Reference Required for Firearm Licence

In Northern Ireland, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are required46

Gun Owner Licensing Period

In Northern Ireland gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every 5 years55 52 53

Limit on Quantity, Type of Ammunition

A licensed firearm owner in Northern Ireland is permitted to possess the quantity of ammunition described in the firearm certificate55

Firearm Registration

Civilian Gun Registration

In Northern Ireland, the law requires56 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register

Gun Dealer Record Keeping

In Northern Ireland, licensed firearm dealers are required57 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority

Gun Manufacturer Record Keeping

In Northern Ireland, licensed gun makers are required57 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority

Gun Sales and Transfers

Regulation of Private Gun Sales

In Northern Ireland, the private sale and transfer of firearms is permitted58 56

Regulation of Dealer Gun Sales

In Northern Ireland, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful41 42 56

Marking and Tracing Guns and Ammunition

Firearm Marking

In Northern Ireland, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law56

Ballistic Marking of Firearms and Ammunition

In Northern Ireland, state authorities employ59 ballistic fingerprinting technology to trace guns and ammunition

Carrying Guns

Carrying Guns Openly in Public

In Northern Ireland, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is allowed without a permit60

Penalty for Illicit Firearm Possession

In Northern Ireland, the maximum penalty for illicit possession of firearms is 10 years in prison or a fine or both61

Collection, Amnesty and Destruction Programmes

Destruction and Disposal Policy

In Northern Ireland, it is state policy62 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market


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Northern Ireland.2013.‘Number of Licensed Gun Owners, 2008 to 2010.’ Response to Freedom of Information Request No. F-2011-01262.Belfast:Police Service of Northern Ireland,13 January. (Q6618)Full Citation

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Northern Ireland.2008.‘Deaths: External Causes of Morbidity and Mortality - Underlying Cause, Sex and Age-group, 2007.’ Mortality Statistics: Deaths Registered in Northern Ireland, 2007.Belfast:Northern Ireland Assembly,10 December. (Q6750)Full Citation

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50.

Northern Ireland.2004.‘Article 12: Certificate for Prohibited Weapon.’ Firearms (Northern Ireland) Order 2004.Belfast:Northern Ireland Assembly,10 March. (Q6671)Full Citation

51.

Northern Ireland.2004.‘Article 3: Firearm Certificate Required.’ Firearms (Northern Ireland) Order 2004.Belfast:Northern Ireland Assembly,10 March. (Q6668)Full Citation

52.

Northern Ireland.2004.‘Article 17: Firearm Certificate or Shotgun Certificate Granted in Great Britain.’ Firearms (Northern Ireland) Order 2004.Belfast:Northern Ireland Assembly,10 March. (Q6672)Full Citation

53.

Northern Ireland.2004.‘Article 19: Issue of European Firearms Pass.’ Firearms (Northern Ireland) Order 2004.Belfast:Northern Ireland Assembly,10 March. (Q6673)Full Citation

54.

Northern Ireland.2004.‘Article 7: Grant of Firearm Certificate to Young Persons.’ Firearms (Northern Ireland) Order 2004.Belfast:Northern Ireland Assembly,10 March. (Q6669)Full Citation

55.

Northern Ireland.2004.‘Article 8: Content and Duration of Firearm Certificate.’ Firearms (Northern Ireland) Order 2004.Belfast:Northern Ireland Assembly,10 March. (Q6670)Full Citation

56.

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58.

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