Find Gun Policy Facts

Armed violence prevention, gun control laws and the small arms trade:

Research supported by

Go To ..

Israel — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

expand all collapse all

StockpilesGun Numbers

Civilian Guns

Compare
Number of Privately Owned Firearms

The estimated total number of guns held by civilians in Israel is 500,0001 2

Compare
Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 Population

The rate of private gun ownership in Israel is 7.31 firearms per 100 people

Compare
Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World Ranking

In a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Israel ranked at No. 813

Compare
Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World Ranking

In a comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Israel ranked at No. 791

Compare
Number of Licensed Firearm Owners

The number of licensed gun owners in Israel is reported to be 296,2084

Compare
Number of Registered Firearms

The number of registered guns in Israel is reported to be 403,0003

Compare
Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 Population

The rate of registered firearms per 100 people in Israel is 5.985

Government Guns

Compare
Number of Military Firearms

The defence forces of Israel are reported to have 1,757,5006 firearms

Compare
Number of Law Enforcement Firearms

Police in Israel are reported to have 26,0407 firearms

ImpactsDeath and Injury

Compare
Total Gun Deaths

In Israel, annual deaths resulting from firearms total

2009: 1398

Compare
Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 People

In Israel, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is

2009: 1.868

Compare
Homicides (any method)

ChartIn Israel, annual homicides by any means total

2010: 1589
2009: 156
2008: 193
2007: 134
2006: 189
2005: 163
2004: 17310
2003: 195
2002: 2279
2001: 223
2000: 147
1999: 137
1998: 147
1997: 156
1996: 117
1995: 112

Compare
Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2010: 2.19
2009: 2.1
2008: 2.39 11
2007: 1.9
2006: 2.8
2005: 2.59
2004: 2.7310
2003: 3.01
2002: 3.69
2001: 3.6
2000: 2.4
1999: 2.3
1998: 2.5
1997: 2.8
1996: 2.1
1995: 2.1
1993: 2.3212

Compare
Gun Homicides

ChartIn Israel, annual firearm homicides total

2009: 7013
2008: 61
2007: 713 9
2006: 5013
2005: 58
2004: 67
2003: 57
2002: 91
2001: 103
2000: 74
1999: 40
1997: 15
1996: 23

Compare
Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2009: 0.9413
2008: 0.83
2007: 0.113 9
2006: 0.7113
2005: 0.84
2004: 0.98
2003: 0.85
2002: 1.39
2001: 1.6
2000: 1.18
1999: 0.65
1997: 0.26
1996: 0.4
1993: 0.7214

Compare
Long Gun Homicides

ChartIn Israel, annual long gun homicides total

2006: 113
2002: 4

Compare
Rate of Long Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of long gun homicide per 100,000 population is

2006: 0.0113
2002: 0.06

Compare
Gun Homicides (Other)

ChartIn Israel, annual gun homicides (other) total

2009: 7013
2008: 61
2007: 7
2006: 49
2005: 58
2004: 67
2003: 57
2002: 87
2001: 103
2000: 74
1999: 40

Compare
Rate of Gun Homicide (Other) per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of gun homicide (other) per 100,000 population is

2009: 0.9413
2008: 0.83
2007: 0.10
2006: 0.69
2005: 0.84
2004: 0.98
2003: 0.85
2002: 1.32
2001: 1.60
2000: 1.18
1999: 0.65

Compare
Suicides (any method)

In Israel, annual suicides by any means total

1997: 37915

Compare
Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

1997: 5.8915
1993: 7.0516

Compare
Gun Suicides

ChartIn Israel, annual firearm suicides total

2009: 5317
2008: 60
2007: 45
2006: 83
2005: 91
2004: 61
2003: 117
2002: 81
2001: 79
2000: 74
1999: 82
1998: 67
1997: 73
1996: 69

Compare
Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is

2009: 0.7117
2008: 0.82
2007: 0.63
2006: 1.18
2005: 1.31
2004: 0.9
2003: 1.75
2002: 1.23
2001: 1.23
2000: 1.18
1999: 1.34
1998: 1.12
1997: 1.25
1996: 1.21
1993: 1.8418

Compare
Handgun Suicides

ChartIn Israel, annual handgun suicides total

2009: 217
2008: 1
2004: 1
1998: 1

Compare
Rate of Handgun Suicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of handgun suicide per 100,000 population is

2009: 0.0317
2008: 0.01
2004: 0.01
1998: 0.02

Compare
Long Gun Suicides

ChartIn Israel, the number of long gun suicides is

2009: 317
2005: 2

Compare
Rate of Long Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of long gun suicide per 100,000 population is

2009: 0.0417
2005: 0.03

Compare
Gun Suicides (Other)

ChartIn Israel, annual gun suicides (other) total

2009: 4817
2008: 59
2007: 45
2006: 83
2005: 89
2004: 60
2003: 117
2002: 81
2001: 79
2000: 74
1999: 82
1998: 66

Compare
Rate of Gun Suicide (Other) per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of gun suicide (other) per 100,000 population is

2009: 0.6417
2008: 0.81
2007: 0.63
2006: 1.18
2005: 1.28
2004: 0.88
2003: 1.75
2002: 1.23
2001: 1.23
2000: 1.18
1999: 1.34
1998: 1.11

Compare
Unintentional Gun Deaths

ChartIn Israel, annual unintentional shooting deaths total

2009: 219
2008: 3
2007: 77
2006: 32
2005: 30
2004: 9
2003: 18
2002: 18
2001: 11
2000: 13
1999: 10
1998: 7
1997: 015

Compare
Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is

2009: 0.0319
2008: 0.04
2007: 1.07
2006: 0.45
2005: 0.43
2004: 0.13
2003: 0.27
2002: 0.27
2001: 0.17
2000: 0.21
1999: 0.16
1998: 0.12
1997: 0.0015
1993: 0.1320

Compare
Unintentional Handgun Deaths

In Israel, annual unintentional shooting deaths by handgun total

2002: 119

Compare
Rate of Unintentional Handgun Death per 100,000 People

In Israel, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by handgun per 100,000 population is

2002: 0.0219

Compare
Unintentional Long Gun Deaths

In Israel, annual unintentional shooting deaths by long gun total

1998: 119

Compare
Rate of Unintentional Long Gun Death per 100,000 People

In Israel, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by long gun per 100,000 population is

1998: 0.0219

Compare
Unintentional Gun Deaths (Other)

ChartIn Israel, annual unintentional shooting deaths by firearm (other) total

2009: 219
2008: 3
2007: 77
2006: 32
2005: 30
2004: 9
2003: 18
2002: 17
2001: 11
2000: 13
1999: 10
1998: 6

Compare
Rate of Unintentional Gun Death (Other) per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by firearm (other) per 100,000 population is

2009: 0.0319
2008: 0.04
2007: 1.07
2006: 0.45
2005: 0.43
2004: 0.13
2003: 0.27
2002: 0.26
2001: 0.17
2000: 0.21
1999: 0.16
1998: 0.10

Compare
Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn Israel, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total

2009: 1421
2008: 19
2007: 1
2005: 1
2004: 3
2003: 4
2002: 1
2001: 2
2000: 11
1999: 37
1998: 93
1997: 7315

Compare
Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is

2009: 0.1921
2008: 0.26
2007: 0.01
2005: 0.01
2004: 0.04
2003: 0.06
2002: 0.02
2001: 0.03
2000: 0.17
1999: 0.60
1998: 1.56
1997: 1.1315
1993: 0.3022

Compare
Handgun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn Israel, annual deaths by handgun in which the cause remains undecided total

2009: 121
2000: 1

Compare
Rate of Handgun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of unknown-cause handgun deaths per 100,000 population is

2009: 0.0121
2000: 0.02

Compare
Long Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

In Israel, annual deaths by long gun in which the cause remains undecided total

2000: 221

Compare
Rate of Long Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

In Israel, the annual rate of unknown-cause long gun deaths per 100,000 population is

2000: 0.0321

Compare
Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn Israel, annual deaths by firearm (other) in which the cause remains undecided total

2009: 1321
2008: 19
2007: 1
2005: 1
2004: 3
2003: 4
2002: 1
2001: 2
2000: 8
1999: 37
1998: 93

Compare
Rate of Gun Death (Other) from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of unknown-cause gun deaths (other) per 100,000 population is

2009: 0.1721
2008: 0.26
2007: 0.01
2005: 0.01
2004: 0.04
2003: 0.06
2002: 0.02
2001: 0.03
2000: 0.13
1999: 0.60
1998: 1.56

ProductionGun Industry

Compare
Small Arms Manufacture - World Ranking

In a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Israel is ranked 'medium'23

TransfersGun Trade and Trafficking

Compare
Regulation of Firearm Exports

In Israel, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law 24

Compare
Small Arms Exports (US$) - Customs

The annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Israel is reported to be US$59,861,01225 (2011)26 27

Compare
Small Arms Exports - World Ranking

In a comparison of the world's major/mid-level/minor/unknown small arms exporters, Israel is categorized as 'unknown'28 27

Compare
Regulation of Firearm Imports

In Israel, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law 24

Compare
Small Arms Imports (US$) - Customs

The annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Israel is reported to be US$59,872,29725 (2011)

Compare
Market Cost of an AK-47 Assault Rifle (US$)

The asking price for an AK-47 pattern assault weapon in Israel is reported to be US$3,00029

Compare
Regulation of Arms Brokers

In Israel, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law24 30

Compare
Transparency of Small Arms Transfers

In the most recent survey of state transparency when declaring firearm and ammunition exports, Israel was ranked number 24 among 49 major small arms exporting nations in 2011, with a score of 10.75 points of a possible total of 2531

MeasuresGun Regulation

Gun Owner Licensing

Compare
Genuine Reason Required for Firearm Licence

Applicants for a gun owner’s licence in Israel are required to prove genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example, self-defence, hunting and sport32 33

Compare
Minimum Age for Firearm Possession

The minimum age for gun ownership in Israel is 27 years and 21 years if served in the military32

Compare
Gun Owner Background Checks

An applicant for a firearm licence in Israel must pass background checks which consider health, mental and criminal32 records

Compare
Gun Owner Licensing Period

In Israel gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every 3 years34

Compare
Licensing Records

In Israel, authorities maintain a record35 36 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition

Compare
Limit on Quantity, Type of Ammunition

A licensed firearm owner in Israel is permitted to possess a limited quantity of ammunition37

Firearm Registration

Compare
Civilian Gun Registration

In Israel, the law requires35 36 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register

Compare
Gun Manufacturer Record Keeping

In Israel, licensed gun makers are required38 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority

Compare
State-Owned Firearm Records

In Israel, State agencies are required39 36 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control

Storage and Transport of Guns and Ammunition

Compare
Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Private

Firearm regulations in Israel include34 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners

Marking and Tracing Guns and Ammunition

Compare
Firearm Marking

In Israel, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law40 41

Compare
Firearm Tracing

In Israel, state authorities carry out36 42 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures

Carrying Guns

Compare
Carrying Guns Openly in Public

In Israel, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is allowed without a permit34

Compare
Carrying Hidden Handguns in Public

In Israel, carrying a concealed firearm in a public place is allowed without a permit34

Compare
Penalty for Illicit Firearm Possession

In Israel, the maximum penalty for illicit possession of firearms is 10 years of prison term34

MeasuresInternational Controls

United Nations Arms Trade Treaty

In 2009, Israel voted to begin43 negotiations towards a legally binding Arms Trade Treaty. In this vote, 151 UN Member States supported talks on an ATT, with 1 voting against, 20 abstentions, and 20 non-votes

Compare
United Nations Firearms Protocol

The United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has not been signed44 by Israel

United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoA

UNPoA Commitment

On 21 July 2001, Israel committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects45

Compare
UNPoA National Reporting

Under the terms of its 2001 commitment to the United Nations small arms Programme of Action, Israel has submitted one or more national reports46 30 on its implementation of the UNPoA

Compare
UNPoA National Point of Contact

In Israel, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated47 30

Compare
UNPoA National Coordinating Body

In Israel, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated47

Compare
UNPoA International Assistance – Donor

Funds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated30 by Israel to other UN Member States

United Nations Small Arms Register

According to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Israel has not declared3 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports.

United Nations Membership

In the UN List of Member States, Israel has been a Member State of the United Nations since 194948

Wassenaar Arrangement

The Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list49 Israel as a Participating State

Short References

1.

Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms - Annexe online.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q5)Full Citation

2.

Cohen, Gili, Yaniv Kubovich and Jonathan Lis.2013.‘Israeli Civilians Own 292,265 Firearms - But Does That Make the Country Safer?.’ Ha'aretz (Tel Aviv).Jerusalem:Ha'aretz,26 April. (Q6735)Full Citation

3.

Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q4)Full Citation

4.

Amit, Yakov.2012.‘Table: Type of License.’ Gun Control in Israel - A Short History.Jerusalem:Ministry of Public Security of Israel,1 November. (Q6747)Full Citation

5.

GunPolicy.org.2011.‘Calculated Rates – Israel.’ Historical Population Data – USCB International Data Base.Suitland, MD:US Census Bureau Population Division,17 March. (Q4246)Full Citation

6.

Karp, Aaron.2006.‘Trickle and Torrent: State stockpiles.’ Small Arms Survey 2006: Unfinished Business.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1 July. (Q6)Full Citation

7.

Karp, Aaron.2006.‘Trickle and Torrent: State stockpiles.’ Small Arms Survey 2006: Unfinished Business.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1 July. (Q7)Full Citation

8.

WHO.2011.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death – Total Firearm Death.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,15 September. (Q5684)Full Citation

9.

UNODC.2011.‘Homicide in 207 Countries - Israel.’ Global Study on Homicide 2011: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,6 October. (Q6295)Full Citation

10.

UNODC.2006.‘Reported Overall Homicide Numbers and Rates per 100,000 Population for 64 Countries, 2003-04.’ Ninth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2003 – 2004).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,10 December. (Q9)Full Citation

11.

Petrini, Benjamin.2011.‘Middle East and North Africa, 1995-2008, Total Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed, Rate per 100,000 Population.’ World Bank Homicide Rate Dataset 1995-2008.Washington DC:Social Development Department, World Bank,10 February. (Q3813)Full Citation

12.

Krug, E G, K E Powell and L L Dahlberg.1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centres for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1301)Full Citation

13.

WHO.2012.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death – Gun Homicide in Israel.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,14 February. (Q6095)Full Citation

14.

Krug, E G, K E Powell and L L Dahlberg.1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centres for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1297)Full Citation

15.

Jackson, Thomas.2005.‘Global Gun Deaths.’ NISAT Firearm Mortality Database 2005.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,1 January. (Q12)Full Citation

16.

Krug, E G, K E Powell and L L Dahlberg.1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centres for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1302)Full Citation

17.

WHO.2012.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death – Gun Suicide in Israel.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,29 February. (Q6150)Full Citation

18.

Krug, E G, K E Powell and L L Dahlberg.1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centres for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1298)Full Citation

19.

WHO.2012.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death – Unintentional Gun Deaths in Israel.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,12 March. (Q6189)Full Citation

20.

Krug, E G, K E Powell and L L Dahlberg.1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centres for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1299)Full Citation

21.

WHO.2012.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death – Gun Death from Undetermined Cause in Israel.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,26 June. (Q6451)Full Citation

22.

Krug, E G, K E Powell and L L Dahlberg.1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centres for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1300)Full Citation

23.

Small Arms Survey.2001.‘Ranking of World's Small Arms Producers (By Sales).’ Small Arms Survey 2001: Profiling the Problem.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1 July. (Q103)Full Citation

24.

IANSA.2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q82)Full Citation

25.

Marsh, Nicholas.2013.‘Database of Authorised Transfers of Small Arms and Light Weapons.’ NISAT Small Arms Trade Database.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,14 February. (Q16)Full Citation

26.

Berman, Eric.2011.‘Small Arms Transfers: Exporting States.’ Weapons and Markets.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies,25 October. (Q5982)Full Citation

27.

Herron, Patrick, Jasna Lazarevic, Nic Marsh and Matt Schroeder.2011.‘Top Exporters and Importers of Small Arms in 2008.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5983)Full Citation

28.

Small Arms Survey.2001.‘60 Known Legal Small Arms Exporting Countries, 2001.’ Small Arms Survey 2001: Profiling the Problem.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1 July. (Q867)Full Citation

29.

World Bank.2007.‘Available Kalashnikov Prices for Specific Countries and Periods.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q3)Full Citation

30.

UNODA.2009.‘PoA-ISS Country Profiles.’ UN small arms Programme of Action (UNPoA) – Implementation Support System.New York:United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs,29 October. (Q1309)Full Citation

31.

Lazarevic, Jasna.2011.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2011, covering major exporters.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5354)Full Citation

32.

Parker, Sarah.2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5419)Full Citation

33.

Parker, Sarah.2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5396)Full Citation

34.

Parker, Sarah.2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5438)Full Citation

35.

Israel.2008.‘National Level - Civilian Register.’ National Report of Israel on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York:Permanent Mission of Israel to the United Nations,1 January. (Q4656)Full Citation

36.

Israel.2008.‘Record Keeping.’ National Report of Israel on its Implementation of the International Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace, In a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons (ITI).New York:Permanent Mission of Israel to the United Nations,1 January. (Q4658)Full Citation

37.

Parker, Sarah.2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5391)Full Citation

38.

Israel.2008.‘Measures by Israeli Manufacturers Relating to the Marking and Recording of SALW – Recording.’ National Report of Israel on its Implementation of the International Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace, In a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons (ITI).New York:Permanent Mission of Israel to the United Nations,1 January. (Q4661)Full Citation

39.

Israel.2008.‘National Level - State Stockpiles.’ National Report of Israel on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York:Permanent Mission of Israel to the United Nations,1 January. (Q4655)Full Citation

40.

Israel.2008.‘Marking.’ National Report of Israel on its Implementation of the International Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace, In a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons (ITI).New York:Permanent Mission of Israel to the United Nations,1 January. (Q4657)Full Citation

41.

Israel.2008.‘Measures by Israeli Manufacturers Relating to the Marking and Recording of SALW – Marking.’ National Report of Israel on its Implementation of the International Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace, In a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons (ITI).New York:Permanent Mission of Israel to the United Nations,1 January. (Q4660)Full Citation

42.

Israel.2008.‘Tracing.’ National Report of Israel on its Implementation of the International Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace, In a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons (ITI).New York:Permanent Mission of Israel to the United Nations,1 January. (Q4659)Full Citation

43.

UNGA.2009.‘Towards an Arms Trade Treaty: Establishing common international standards for the import, export and transfer of conventional arms.’ UN Resolution A/RES/64/48.New York:United Nations General Assembly,2 June. (Q1886)Full Citation

44.

UNGA.2001.‘United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition.’ UN General Assembly Resolution 55/255.New York:UN General Assembly,31 May. (Q17)Full Citation

45.

UNGA.2001.‘Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects.’ United Nations General Assembly.New York:UN General Assembly,20 July. (Q18)Full Citation

46.

Cattaneo, Silvia and Sarah Parker.2008.‘Reporting, NPCs and NCAs, 2002 to 2008.’ Implementing the United Nations Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons: Analysis of the National Reports submitted by States from 2002 to 2008.Geneva:United Nations Development Programme,1 November. (Q20)Full Citation

47.

IANSA.2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q166)Full Citation

48.

UN.2013.‘Member States of the United Nations.’ UN.org Web Site.New York:United Nations General Assembly,7 April. (Q290)Full Citation

49.

Wassenaar Arrangement.1996.‘Introduction: Participating States.’ Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies.Vienna:Wassenaar Secretariat,12 July. (Q19)Full Citation