Guatemala — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsThe estimated total number of guns held by civilians in Guatemala is 1,650,0001 Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationThe rate of private gun ownership in Guatemala is 13.12 firearms per 100 people Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Guatemala ranked at No. 411 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 179 countries, Guatemala ranked at No. 492 Number of Licensed Firearm OwnersThe number of licensed gun owners in Guatemala is reported to be 123,0003 Rate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationThe rate of licensed firearm owners in Guatemala is 1.134 per 100 people Number of Registered FirearmsThe number of registered guns in Guatemala is reported to be 393,9965 Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationThe rate of registered firearms per 100 people in Guatemala is 4.804 Estimated Number of Illicit FirearmsUnlawfully held guns cannot be counted, but in Guatemala there are estimated to be 1,600,0006 Estimated Rate of Illicit Firearms per 100 PopulationUnlawfully held guns cannot be counted, but in Guatemala there are estimated to be 4.594 illicit firearms per 100 people Government GunsNumber of Military FirearmsThe defence forces of Guatemala are reported to have 148,7707 firearms ImpactsGun Death and InjuryNumber of Homicides (any method)Number of Gun HomicidesProductionGun IndustryHome-made GunsIn Guatemala the prevalence of illicit craft, or 'home-made' firearm manufacture is reported to be moderate21 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingSmuggling Guns and AmmunitionReports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Guatemala is moderate3 Regulation of Arms BrokersIn Guatemala, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law25 End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Guatemala include18 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Guatemala is categorised as restrictive26 Right to Possess FirearmsIn Guatemala, the right to private gun ownership is guaranteed by law30 Prohibited Firearms and AmmunitionGun Owner LicensingIn Guatemala, only licensed gun owners34 35 36 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm LicenceMinimum Age for Firearm PossessionGun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Guatemala, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required39 Domestic Violence and FirearmsFirearm Safety TrainingIn Guatemala, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is required46 for a firearm licence Gun Owner Licensing PeriodLicensing RecordsLimit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Guatemala are permitted to possess any number of firearms48 Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionA licensed firearm owner in Guatemala is permitted to possess only 250 rounds of ammunition of a calibre for which a carrying licence is held and only 200 rounds of ammunition of a calibre for which a possession licence is held49 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Manufacturer Record KeepingGun Sales and TransfersStorage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Guatemala include some38 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerMarking and Tracing Guns and AmmunitionFirearm MarkingFirearm TracingCarrying GunsCarrying Guns Openly in PublicIn Guatemala, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is prohibited64 Collection, Amnesty and Destruction ProgrammesAuthorities in Guatemala are known to have67 68 69 70 71 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Surrendered in Gun AmnestyIn Guatemala, the number of firearms and/or rounds of ammunition voluntarily surrendered for destruction in recent arms amnesty and collection programmes is reported to be 1,81872 (1996-98) Small Arms DestroyedMeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsCentral American Integration SystemAs a member of the Central American Integration System (SICA), Guatemala is party to the 2007 Central American Programme on Small Arms Control and the Code of Conduct of Central American States on the Transfer of Arms, Ammunition, Explosives and Other Related Material76 Organization of American StatesOn 14 November 1997, as a member of the Organisation of American States (OAS), Guatemala adopted the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA), a legally binding multilateral treaty of which the OAS is depository. The CIFTA Convention has since been signed and ratified77 78 by Guatemala United Nations Arms Trade TreatyIn 2009, Guatemala voted to begin79 negotiations towards a legally binding Arms Trade Treaty. In this vote, 151 UN Member States supported talks on an ATT, with 1 voting against, 20 abstentions, and 20 non-votes United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified80 by Guatemala United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Guatemala committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects81 UNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyUNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportUNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have been donated83 by Guatemala to other UN Member States UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientFunds for UNPoA implementation have been provided83 to Guatemala by other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Guatemala has not declared1 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Guatemala has been a Member State of the United Nations since 194586 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list87 Guatemala as a Participating State |
| Last Updated on 29 January 2012 |
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