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France — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

StockpilesGun Numbers

Civilian Guns

Number of Privately Owned Firearms

The estimated total number of guns held by civilians in France is 19,000,0001

Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 Population

The rate of private gun ownership in France is 31.21 firearms per 100 people

Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World Ranking

In a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, France ranked at No. 52

Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World Ranking

In a comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, France ranked at No. 121

Number of Registered Firearms

The number of registered guns in France is reported to be 2,802,0572

Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 Population

The rate of registered firearms per 100 people in France is 4.453

Government Guns

Number of Military Firearms

The defence forces of France are reported to have 2,317,2334 firearms

Number of Law Enforcement Firearms

Police in France are reported to have 217,7475 firearms

ImpactsDeath and Injury

Total Gun Deaths

In France, annual deaths resulting from firearms total

2009: 1,8646

Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 People

In France, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is

2009: 3.006

Homicides (any method)

ChartIn France, annual homicides by any means total

2008: 4287
2007: 364
2006: 430
2005: 433
2004: 430
2003: 457
2002: 478
2001: 505
2000: 520
1999: 429
1998: 445
1997: 5487 8
1996: 610
1995: 613

Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn France, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2008: 0.77
2007: 0.6
2006: 0.7
2005: 0.7
2004: 0.7
2003: 0.8
2002: 0.8
2001: 0.9
2000: 0.9
1999: 0.7
1998: 0.8
1997: 0.9
1996: 1.1
1995: 1.1
1994: 1.129

Gun Homicides

ChartIn France, annual firearm homicides total

2009: 13410
2008: 142
2007: 9910 7
2006: 11110
2005: 124
2004: 132
2003: 123
2002: 156
2001: 163
2000: 155
1999: 155
1998: 170
1997: 214

Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn France, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2009: 0.2210
2008: 0.23
2007: 0.1610 7
2006: 0.1810
2005: 0.2
2004: 0.22
2003: 0.2
2002: 0.26
2001: 0.28
2000: 0.26
1999: 0.26
1998: 0.29
1997: 0.37
1994: 0.4411

Handgun Homicides

ChartIn France, annual handgun homicides total

2005: 110
2003: 2
2001: 1
2000: 2

Rate of Handgun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn France, the annual rate of handgun homicide per 100,000 population is

2005: 0.0010
2003: 0.00
2001: 0.00
2000: 0.00

Long Gun Homicides

ChartIn France, annual long gun homicides total

2009: 610
2008: 7
2007: 5
2006: 5
2005: 9
2004: 7
2003: 11
2002: 11
2001: 9
2000: 11

Rate of Long Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn France, the annual rate of long gun homicide per 100,000 population is

2009: 0.0110
2008: 0.01
2007: 0.01
2006: 0.01
2005: 0.01
2004: 0.01
2003: 0.02
2002: 0.02
2001: 0.02
2000: 0.02

Gun Homicides (Other)

ChartIn France, annual gun homicides (other) total

2009: 12810
2008: 135
2007: 94
2006: 106
2005: 114
2004: 125
2003: 110
2002: 145
2001: 153
2000: 142

Rate of Gun Homicide (Other) per 100,000 People

ChartIn France, the annual rate of gun homicide (other) per 100,000 population is

2009: 0.2110
2008: 0.22
2007: 0.15
2006: 0.17
2005: 0.19
2004: 0.21
2003: 0.18
2002: 0.24
2001: 0.26
2000: 0.24

Suicides (any method)

In France, annual suicides by any means total

1998: 10,53412

Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn France, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

1998: 17.5112
1994: 20.7913

Gun Suicides

ChartIn France, annual firearm suicides total

2009: 1,44614
2008: 1,548
2007: 1,406
2006: 1,578
2005: 1,653
2004: 1,604
2003: 1,742
2002: 1,713
2001: 1,887
2000: 2,053
1999: 2,029
1998: 2,386
1997: 2,556

Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn France, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is

2009: 2.3314
2008: 2.49
2007: 2.27
2006: 2.56
2005: 2.71
2004: 2.65
2003: 2.9
2002: 2.87
2001: 3.19
2000: 3.49
1999: 3.46
1998: 4.05
1997: 4.36
1994: 5.1415

Handgun Suicides

ChartIn France, annual handgun suicides total

2009: 1614
2008: 16
2007: 12
2006: 13
2005: 17
2004: 10
2003: 9
2002: 14
2001: 17
2000: 21

Rate of Handgun Suicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn France, the annual rate of handgun suicide per 100,000 population is

2009: 0.0314
2008: 0.03
2007: 0.02
2006: 0.02
2005: 0.03
2004: 0.02
2003: 0.02
2002: 0.02
2001: 0.03
2000: 0.04

Long Gun Suicides

ChartIn France, the number of long gun suicides is

2009: 9714
2008: 96
2007: 108
2006: 111
2005: 126
2004: 116
2003: 153
2002: 150
2001: 161
2000: 203

Rate of Long Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn France, the annual rate of long gun suicide per 100,000 population is

2009: 0.1614
2008: 0.15
2007: 0.17
2006: 0.18
2005: 0.21
2004: 0.19
2003: 0.25
2002: 0.25
2001: 0.27
2000: 0.34

Gun Suicides (Other)

ChartIn France, annual gun suicides (other) total

2009: 1,33314
2008: 1,436
2007: 1,286
2006: 1,454
2005: 1,510
2004: 1,478
2003: 1,580
2002: 1,549
2001: 1,709
2000: 1,829

Rate of Gun Suicide (Other) per 100,000 People

ChartIn France, the annual rate of gun suicide (other) per 100,000 population is

2009: 2.1514
2008: 2.31
2007: 2.08
2006: 2.36
2005: 2.48
2004: 2.44
2003: 2.63
2002: 2.60
2001: 2.89
2000: 3.11

Unintentional Gun Deaths

ChartIn France, annual unintentional shooting deaths total

2009: 2916
2008: 40
2007: 32
2006: 53
2005: 36
2004: 19
2003: 26
2002: 19
2001: 33
2000: 43
1999: 100
1998: 68
1997: 86

Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 People

ChartIn France, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is

2009: 0.0516
2008: 0.06
2007: 0.05
2006: 0.09
2005: 0.06
2004: 0.03
2003: 0.04
2002: 0.03
2001: 0.06
2000: 0.07
1999: 0.17
1998: 0.12
1997: 0.15
1994: 0.1117

Unintentional Long Gun Deaths

ChartIn France, annual unintentional shooting deaths by long gun total

2009: 1216
2008: 14
2007: 8
2006: 13
2005: 20
2004: 8
2003: 23
2002: 13
2001: 25
2000: 25

Rate of Unintentional Long Gun Death per 100,000 People

ChartIn France, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by long gun per 100,000 population is

2009: 0.0216
2008: 0.02
2007: 0.01
2006: 0.02
2005: 0.03
2004: 0.01
2003: 0.04
2002: 0.02
2001: 0.04
2000: 0.04

Unintentional Gun Deaths (Other)

ChartIn France, annual unintentional shooting deaths by firearm (other) total

2009: 1716
2008: 26
2007: 24
2006: 40
2005: 16
2004: 11
2003: 3
2002: 6
2001: 8
2000: 18

Rate of Unintentional Gun Death (Other) per 100,000 People

ChartIn France, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by firearm (other) per 100,000 population is

2009: 0.0316
2008: 0.04
2007: 0.04
2006: 0.06
2005: 0.03
2004: 0.02
2003: 0.01
2002: 0.01
2001: 0.01
2000: 0.03

Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn France, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total

2009: 25518
2008: 226
2007: 299
2006: 299
2005: 292
2004: 308
2003: 372
2002: 331
2001: 257
2000: 228
1998: 34012

Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

ChartIn France, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is

2009: 0.4118
2008: 0.36
2007: 0.48
2006: 0.49
2005: 0.48
2004: 0.51
2003: 0.62
2002: 0.55
2001: 0.43
2000: 0.39
1998: 0.5712
1994: 0.6519

Handgun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn France, annual deaths by handgun in which the cause remains undecided total

2007: 218
2003: 1
2002: 5
2001: 1
2000: 3

Rate of Handgun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

ChartIn France, the annual rate of unknown-cause handgun deaths per 100,000 population is

2007: 0.0018
2003: 0.00
2002: 0.01
2001: 0.00
2000: 0.01

Long Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn France, annual deaths by long gun in which the cause remains undecided total

2009: 2318
2008: 10
2007: 29
2006: 28
2005: 28
2004: 32
2003: 33
2002: 33
2001: 27
2000: 20

Rate of Long Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

ChartIn France, the annual rate of unknown-cause long gun deaths per 100,000 population is

2009: 0.0418
2008: 0.02
2007: 0.05
2006: 0.05
2005: 0.05
2004: 0.05
2003: 0.05
2002: 0.06
2001: 0.05
2000: 0.03

Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn France, annual deaths by firearm (other) in which the cause remains undecided total

2009: 23218
2008: 216
2007: 267
2006: 271
2005: 264
2004: 276
2003: 338
2002: 293
2001: 229
2000: 205

Rate of Gun Death (Other) from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

ChartIn France, the annual rate of unknown-cause gun deaths (other) per 100,000 population is

2009: 0.3718
2008: 0.35
2007: 0.43
2006: 0.44
2005: 0.43
2004: 0.46
2003: 0.56
2002: 0.49
2001: 0.39
2000: 0.35

ProductionGun Industry

Regulation of Firearm Makers

In France, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

Small Arms Manufacture - World Ranking

In a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, France is ranked 'medium'34

TransfersGun Trade and Trafficking

Regulation of Firearm Exports

In France, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80

Small Arms Exports (US$) - Customs

The annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from France is reported to be US$71,435,16381 (2011)

Small Arms Exports - World Ranking

In a comparison of the world's major/mid-level/minor/unknown small arms exporters, France is categorized as 'mid-level'82

Regulation of Firearm Imports

In France, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law 83 84 85 37 38 39 86 87 88 45 89 36 90 91 92 93 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78

Small Arms Imports (US$) - Customs

The annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to France is reported to be US$139,034,02781 (2011)94

Smuggling Guns and Ammunition

Reports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in France is moderate95 96

Market Cost of an AK-47 Assault Rifle (US$)

The asking price for an AK-47 pattern assault weapon in France is reported to be US$3,00096

Regulation of Arms Brokers

In France, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law21 97 98 99 100

End User Certificates

Customs regulations in France include40 42 43 44 46 75 77 79 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use

Transparency of Small Arms Transfers

In the most recent survey of state transparency when declaring firearm and ammunition exports, France was ranked number 17 among 49 major small arms exporting nations in 2011, with a score of 13.50 points of a possible total of 25101

MeasuresGun Regulation

Firearm Regulation - Guiding Policy

The regulation of guns in France is categorised as restrictive102

Firearm Law

Guiding gun control legislation in France includes the Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995 on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939 on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition,103 the Defence Code,104 the Order of November 15, 2000 on Modalities for Destruction by Gunsmiths of Firearms,105 the Council Directive of 18 June, 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons,106 107 the Convention of 1 July, 1969 on Reciprocal Recognition of Proofmarks on Small Arms,108 the Order of October 2, 1992 on Import, Export and Transfer Procedure of Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition and Similar Materials,109 and the Ordinance 2004-1374 of 20 December 2004 concerning the legislative part of the Defence Code that repealed the Decree-Law of 19 April, 1939 on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.110 Legislative changes approved in February, 2012 will be described here once enacted.

Firearm Regulation Authority

Guns in France are regulated by the Ministers of Defence,111 Interior, Industry, Customs,27 Youth,112 Sports,113 the Prefect,114 Police and Gendarmerie,21 and the European Commission107

Prohibited Firearms and Ammunition

In France, civilians are not allowed to possess automatic firearms, firearms disguised as other objects, and armour-piercing, incendiary and expanding ammunition115 116 117 118

Regulation of Automatic Assault Weapons

In France, private possession of fully automatic weapons is prohibited with only narrow exemptions119 120 121 113 122 117 118

Regulation of Semiautomatic Assault Weapons

In France, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons is prohibited with only narrow exemptions119 120 121 113 122 123 124 118

Regulation of Handguns

In France, private possession of handguns (pistols and revolvers) is prohibited with only narrow exemptions119 120 121 113 122 125 112 117 123 124 118

Gun Owner Licensing

In France, only licensed gun owners (for certain arms)119 120 121 113 122 125 112 126 127 128 129 130 35 131 132 133 134 135 87 136 137 39 138 40 45 115 116 139 117 123 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition

Genuine Reason Required for Firearm Licence

Applicants for a gun owner’s licence in France are required to prove genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example, hunting, target shooting, personal protection, security120 113 125 112 126 140

Minimum Age for Firearm Possession

The minimum age for gun ownership in France is 18 years113 125 129 141 142 140

Gun Owner Background Checks

An applicant for a firearm licence in France must pass background checks which consider criminal, mental and health119 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 33 140 records

Reference Required for Firearm Licence

In France, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required150 151

Partner to be Advised or Interviewed

In France, licensing authorities are not required150 151 to conduct interviews with, or to advise an applicant's spouse, partner, or next of kin before issuing a gun licence

Domestic Violence and Firearms

Where a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in France does not stipulate150 151 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked

Gun Owner Licensing Period

In France gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every 3-5 years152 153 138 40

Licensing Records

In France, authorities maintain a record127 119 154 155 98 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition

Limit on Number of Guns

Licensed firearm owners in France are permitted to possess a limited number of firearms113 125

Limit on Quantity, Type of Ammunition

A licensed firearm owner in France is permitted to possess a limited quantity of ammunition156 157

Firearm Registration

Civilian Gun Registration

In France, the law requires127 98 158 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register

Gun Dealer Record Keeping

In France, licensed firearm dealers are required97 159 160 161 98 158 162 163 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority

Gun Manufacturer Record Keeping

In France, licensed gun makers are required97 159 98 162 163 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority

State-Owned Firearm Records

In France, State agencies are required164 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control

Gun Sales and Transfers

Regulation of Private Gun Sales

In France, the private sale and transfer of firearms is permitted132 133 165 166 31 32 167 168 169

Regulation of Dealer Gun Sales

In France, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful21 170 22 23 24 25 26 132 133 28 29 31 32 33 171 124

Waiting Period for Gun Possession

In France, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined150 151

Regulation of Gun Shows

In France, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are regulated172 31 32 in law

Storage and Transport of Guns and Ammunition

Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Private

Firearm regulations in France include134 173 174 175 176 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners

Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Dealer

Firearm regulations in France include177 172 178 179 180 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers

Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Government

Government regulations in France include164 181 182 183 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities

Firearm and Ammunition Transport Regulations

Regulations in France include184 185 186 36 187 188 189 190 38 191 192 193 194 195 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit

Marking and Tracing Guns and Ammunition

Firearm Marking

In France, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law196 197 198 199 200

Firearm Tracing

In France, state authorities carry out201 199 200 158 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures

Carrying Guns

Carrying Guns Openly in Public

In France, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is prohibited202 203 204 205 206 207 208

Carrying Hidden Handguns in Public

In France, carrying a concealed firearm in a public place is allowed, subject to a valid permit202 203 204 205 206 207 208

Penalty for Illicit Firearm Possession

In France, the maximum penalty for illicit possession of firearms is seven years prison and a fine209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 141 142 221 222 223 224 225 226 227

Collection, Amnesty and Destruction Programmes

Authorities in France are known to have96 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation

Destruction and Disposal Policy

In France, it is not state policy228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market

MeasuresInternational Controls

Regional Agreements

European Union

As a member of the European Union, France is bound by the provisions of the ‘EU Firearms Directive’ – the 2007 Legislative Resolution on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons of the European Parliament241 242

European Union Export Reporting

Under the European Union Common Position on Arms Exports, France is bound to declare its transfers of military technology and equipment. Independent monitoring provides detailed comparisons of arms export reporting compliance across EU member states, and records that France has submitted one or more national reports243 on its arms transfers

United Nations Arms Trade Treaty

In 2009, France voted to begin244 negotiations towards a legally binding Arms Trade Treaty. In this vote, 151 UN Member States supported talks on an ATT, with 1 voting against, 20 abstentions, and 20 non-votes

United Nations Firearms Protocol

The United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has not been signed245 by France

United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoA

UNPoA Commitment

On 21 July 2001, France committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects246

UNPoA National Reporting

Under the terms of its 2001 commitment to the United Nations small arms Programme of Action, France has submitted one or more national reports247 248 on its implementation of the UNPoA

UNPoA National Point of Contact

In France, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated249 248

UNPoA National Coordinating Body

In France, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated249

UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and Support

In National Reports of France submitted to the UN, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities is apparent248

UNPoA International Assistance – Donor

Funds for UNPoA implementation have been donated248 by France to other UN Member States

United Nations Small Arms Register

According to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, France has declared2 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports.

United Nations Membership

In the UN List of Member States, France has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945250

Wassenaar Arrangement

The Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies lists251 France as a Participating State


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France.1995.‘Article 17 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5882)Full Citation

26.

France.1995.‘Article 18 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5883)Full Citation

27.

France.1995.‘Article 19 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5884)Full Citation

28.

France.2011.‘Article L. 2332-1 - Manufacturers and Dealers (Entreprises de fabrication ou de commerce).’ Defence Code (Code de la Défense).Paris:President of the French Republic,16 September. (Q5870)Full Citation

29.

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31.

France.2011.‘Article L. 2332-2 - Manufacturers and Dealers (Entreprises de fabrication ou de commerce).’ Defence Code (Code de la Défense).Paris:President of the French Republic,16 September. (Q6001)Full Citation

32.

France.2012.‘Article L. 2332-2 - Manufacturers and Dealers (Entreprises de fabrication ou de commerce).’ Defence Code (Code de la Défense).Paris:President of the French Republic,2 April. (Q6123)Full Citation

33.

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34.

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36.

France.1995.‘Article 62 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5932)Full Citation

37.

France.1995.‘Article 79 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5945)Full Citation

38.

France.1995.‘Article 80 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5947)Full Citation

39.

France.1995.‘Article 86 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5952)Full Citation

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France.1995.‘Article 87 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5954)Full Citation

41.

France.1995.‘Article 89 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5956)Full Citation

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France.1995.‘Article 90 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5955)Full Citation

43.

France.1995.‘Article 92 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5959)Full Citation

44.

France.1995.‘Article 93 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5958)Full Citation

45.

France.1995.‘Article 99 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5963)Full Citation

46.

France.1995.‘Article 101 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5965)Full Citation

47.

France.2011.‘Article L. 2335-2 - Imports and Exports (Importations et exportations).’ Defence Code (Code de la Défense).Paris:President of the French Republic,16 September. (Q5877)Full Citation

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France.1992.‘Article 4 - Arrêté du 2 octobre 1992 relatif à la procédure d'importation, d'exportation et de transfert des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions et des matériels assimilés.’ Order of October 2, 1992, on Import, Export and Transfer Procedure of Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition and Similar Materials.Paris:Ministers of the French Republic,2 October. (Q6032)Full Citation

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France.1992.‘Article 5 - Arrêté du 2 octobre 1992 relatif à la procédure d'importation, d'exportation et de transfert des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions et des matériels assimilés.’ Order of October 2, 1992, on Import, Export and Transfer Procedure of Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition and Similar Materials.Paris:Ministers of the French Republic,2 October. (Q6033)Full Citation

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France.1992.‘Article 6 - Arrêté du 2 octobre 1992 relatif à la procédure d'importation, d'exportation et de transfert des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions et des matériels assimilés.’ Order of October 2, 1992, on Import, Export and Transfer Procedure of Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition and Similar Materials.Paris:Ministers of the French Republic,2 October. (Q6034)Full Citation

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France.1992.‘Article 7 - Arrêté du 2 octobre 1992 relatif à la procédure d'importation, d'exportation et de transfert des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions et des matériels assimilés.’ Order of October 2, 1992, on Import, Export and Transfer Procedure of Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition and Similar Materials.Paris:Ministers of the French Republic,2 October. (Q6036)Full Citation

56.

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France.1995.‘Article 28 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5892)Full Citation

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France.1995.‘Article 38 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5898)Full Citation

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France.1995.‘Article 26 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5890)Full Citation

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France.1995.‘Article 27 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5891)Full Citation

122.

France.1995.‘Article 30 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5894)Full Citation

123.

European Council.1991.‘Article 7.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2411)Full Citation

124.

European Council.1991.‘Article 8.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2412)Full Citation

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126.

France.1995.‘Article 39 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5900)Full Citation

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France.1995.‘Article 41 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5904)Full Citation

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France.1995.‘Article 42 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5905)Full Citation

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France.1995.‘Article 46-1 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5908)Full Citation

130.

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France.1995.‘Article 47 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5911)Full Citation

132.

France.1995.‘Article 47-1 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5912)Full Citation

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France.1995.‘Article 47-3 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5914)Full Citation

134.

France.1995.‘Article 48-1 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5915)Full Citation

135.

France.1995.‘Article 81 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5948)Full Citation

136.

France.1995.‘Article 82 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5950)Full Citation

137.

France.1995.‘Article 83 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5951)Full Citation

138.

France.1995.‘Article 85 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5953)Full Citation

139.

European Council.1991.‘Article 4a.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2407)Full Citation

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European Council.1991.‘Article 5.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2409)Full Citation

141.

France.2011.‘Article L. 2339-2 and 2339-3 - Criminal Provisions (Dispositions pénales).’ Defence Code (Code de la Défense).Paris:President of the French Republic,16 September. (Q6008)Full Citation

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144.

France.1995.‘Article 47-2 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5913)Full Citation

145.

France.2011.‘Article L. 2336-3 - Purchase and Possession (Acquisition et détention).’ Defence Code (Code de la Défense).Paris:President of the French Republic,16 September. (Q5899)Full Citation

146.

France.2012.‘Article L. 2336-3 - Purchase and Possession (Acquisition et détention).’ Defence Code (Code de la Défense).Paris:President of the French Republic,2 April. (Q6126)Full Citation

147.

France.2011.‘Article L. 2336-4 - Purchase and Possession (Acquisition et détention).’ Defence Code (Code de la Défense).Paris:President of the French Republic,16 September. (Q5902)Full Citation

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France.1995.‘Article 71-7 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5941)Full Citation

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France.1995.‘Article 71-8 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5942)Full Citation

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France.1995.‘Article 20 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5885)Full Citation

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France.1995.‘Article 21 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5886)Full Citation

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France.2011.‘Article L. 2332-10 - Manufacturers and Dealers (Entreprises de fabrication ou de commerce).’ Defence Code (Code de la Défense).Paris:President of the French Republic,16 September. (Q6003)Full Citation

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France.2010.‘Stockpile Management and Securing (Gestion et Sécurisation des Stocks).’ National Report of France on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York:Permanent Mission of France to the United Nations,1 May. (Q4788)Full Citation

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166.

France.1995.‘Article 69 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5939)Full Citation

167.

France.2011.‘Article L. 2337-3 and 2337-4 - Storage, Loss and Transfer of Property (Conservation, perte et transfert de propriété).’ Defence Code (Code de la Défense).Paris:President of the French Republic,16 September. (Q6005)Full Citation

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France.2012.‘Article L. 2337-3 - Transfer (Transfert).’ Defence Code (Code de la Défense).Paris:President of the French Republic,30 March. (Q6113)Full Citation

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France.2011.‘Article L. 2337-1 - Storage, Loss and Transfer of Property (Conservation, perte et transfert de propriété).’ Defence Code (Code de la Défense).Paris:President of the French Republic,16 September. (Q6004)Full Citation

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France.1995.‘Article 55 – Décret No 95-589 du 6 mai 1995 relatif à l'application du décret du 18 avril 1939 fixant le régime des matériels de guerre, armes et munitions.’ Decree No 95-589 of May 6, 1995, on the Implementation of the Decree of April 18, 1939, on Weapons of War, Firearms and Ammunition.Paris:Prime Minister of the French Republic,6 May. (Q5923)Full Citation

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