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England & Wales — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

For combined British figures and legislation, see 'United Kingdom'

StockpilesGun Numbers

Civilian Guns

Number of Privately Owned Firearms

The estimated total number of guns held by civilians in England & Wales is 3,400,0001

Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 Population

The rate of private gun ownership in England & Wales is 6.21 firearms per 100 people

Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World Ranking

In a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, England & Wales ranked at No. 222

Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World Ranking

In a comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, England & Wales ranked at No. 881

Number of Licensed Firearm Owners

The number of licensed gun owners in England & Wales is reported to be 704,5163 4

Rate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 Population

The rate of licensed firearm owners in England & Wales is 1.255 per 100 people

Number of Registered Firearms

The number of registered guns in England & Wales is reported to be 1,806,5353 4

Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 Population

The rate of registered firearms per 100 people in England & Wales is 3.225

Number of Privately Owned Rifles

In England & Wales, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 477,8884

Number of Privately Owned Shotguns

In England & Wales, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 1,328,6473

Government Guns

Routine Arming of Police

In England & Wales, police officers on routine patrol do not carry a firearm6 7

Number of Law Enforcement Firearms

Police in England & Wales are reported to have 35,0008 firearms

ImpactsDeath and Injury

Homicides (any method)

ChartIn England & Wales, annual homicides by any means total

2010/11: 6369 10
2009/10: 6089 10 11
2008/09: 6409 11
2007/08: 734
2006/07: 712
2005/06: 708
2004/05: 780
2003/04: 772
2002/03: 942
2001/02: 793
2000/01: 764
1999/00: 671
1998/99: 640
1997/98: 604
1997: 6089 12
1996: 586
1995: 662

Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn England & Wales, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2010/11: 1.159
2009/10: 1.11
2008/09: 1.18
2007/08: 1.36
2006/07: 1.33
2005/06: 1.33
2004/05: 1.47
2003/04: 1.46
2002/03: 1.79
2001/02: 1.52
2000/01: 1.44
1999/00: 1.27
1998/99: 1.22
1997/98: 1.16
1997: 1.18
1996: 1.14
1995: 1.30
1992: 0.5513

Gun Homicides

ChartIn England & Wales, annual firearm homicides total

2010/11: 6014
2009/10: 4114 15
2008/09: 4114 15 16
2007/08: 53
2006/07: 59
2005/06: 50
2004/05: 77
2003/04: 68
2002/03: 8114 16
2001/02: 9714 15 16
2000/01: 7314 16
1999/00: 6216 15
1998/99: 49
1997: 5917 15
1996: 49
1995: 70

Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn England & Wales, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2010: 0.115
2009: 0.07
2008: 0.07
2007: 0.10
2006: 0.11
2005: 0.09
2004: 0.15
2003: 0.12
2002: 0.15
2001: 0.19
2000: 0.14
1999: 0.12
1998: 0.09
1997: 0.11
1996: 0.09
1995: 0.14
1992: 0.0718

Handgun Homicides

ChartIn England & Wales, annual handgun homicides total

2010/11: 4419
2009/10: 3420
2008/09: 3221
2007/08: 4122
2006/07: 3023
2005/06: 2924

Rate of Handgun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn England & Wales, the annual rate of handgun homicide per 100,000 population is

2010: 0.085
2009: 0.06
2008: 0.06
2007: 0.08
2006: 0.06
2005: 0.05

Long Gun Homicides

ChartIn England & Wales, annual long gun homicides total

2010/11: 1519
2009/10: 420
2008/09: 721
2007/08: 322
2006/07: 823
2005/06: 524

Rate of Long Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn England & Wales, the annual rate of long gun homicide per 100,000 population is

2010: 0.035
2009: 0.01
2008: 0.01
2007: 0.01
2006: 0.01
2005: 0.01

Gun Homicides (Other)

ChartIn England & Wales, annual gun homicides (other) total

2010/11: 019
2009/10: 120
2008/09: 121
2007/08: 022
2006/07: 123
2005/06: 224

Rate of Gun Homicide (Other) per 100,000 People

ChartIn England & Wales, the annual rate of gun homicide (other) per 100,000 population is

2010: 0.005
2009: 0.00
2008: 0.00
2007: 0.00
2006: 0.00
2005: 0.00

Suicides (any method)

ChartIn England & Wales, annual suicides by any means total

2011: 4,87125
2010: 4,517
2009: 4,675
2008: 4,587
2007: 4,306
2006: 4,504
2005: 4,702
2004: 4,871
2003: 4,796
2002: 4,751
2001: 4,891
2000: 5,069
1999: 5,233
1998: 5,332
1997: 4,814
1996: 4,898
1995: 5,111
1994: 5,068
1993: 5,165
1992: 5,458
1991: 5,467
1990: 5,523

Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn England & Wales, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2011: 10.725
2010: 10.0
2009: 10.4
2008: 10.3
2007: 9.7
2006: 10.2
2005: 10.8
2004: 11.2
2003: 11.1
2002: 11.1
2001: 11.5
2000: 12.0
1999: 12.4
1998: 12.8
1997: 11.5
1996: 11.7
1995: 12.3
1994: 12.1
1993: 12.5
1992: 13.2
1991: 13.3
1990: 13.4

Gun Suicides

ChartIn England & Wales, annual firearm suicides total

2011: 8326
2010: 8327
2009: 8428
2008: 8929
2007: 8430
2006: 11031
2005: 8832
2004: 8133
2003: 10234
2002: 8335
2001: 8336
2000: 10737
1999: 11538 39

Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn England & Wales, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is

2011: 0.1526
2010: 0.1527
2009: 0.1528
2008: 0.1629
2007: 0.1530
2006: 0.2031
2005: 0.1632
2004: 0.1533
2003: 0.1934
2002: 0.1535
2001: 0.1536
2000: 0.237
1999: 0.2138 39
1992: 0.3340

Handgun Suicides

ChartIn England & Wales, annual handgun suicides total

2008: 329
2007: 130
2006: 131
2003: 334
2002: 135
2000: 237

Rate of Handgun Suicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn England & Wales, the annual rate of handgun suicide per 100,000 population is

2008: 0.0029
2007: 0.0030
2006: 0.0031
2003: 0.0034
2002: 0.0035
2000: 0.0037

Long Gun Suicides

ChartIn England & Wales, the number of long gun suicides is

2011: 3726
2010: 4427
2009: 4228
2008: 4629
2007: 4430
2006: 6131
2005: 4132
2004: 4133
2003: 5034
2002: 4035
2000: 5837
1999: 7438

Rate of Long Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn England & Wales, the annual rate of long gun suicide per 100,000 population is

2011: 0.0726
2010: 0.0827
2009: 0.0828
2008: 0.0829
2007: 0.0830
2006: 0.1131
2005: 0.0732
2004: 0.0733
2003: 0.0934
2002: 0.0735
2000: 0.137
1999: 0.1438

Gun Suicides (Other)

ChartIn England & Wales, annual gun suicides (other) total

2011: 4626
2010: 3927
2009: 8428
2008: 4029
2007: 3930
2006: 4831
2005: 4732
2004: 4033
2003: 4934
2002: 4235
2000: 4637
1999: 4038

Rate of Gun Suicide (Other) per 100,000 People

ChartIn England & Wales, the annual rate of gun suicide (other) per 100,000 population is

2011: 0.0826
2010: 0.0727
2009: 0.0828
2008: 0.0729
2007: 0.0730
2006: 0.0931
2005: 0.0832
2004: 0.0733
2003: 0.0934
2002: 0.0735
2000: 0.0837
1999: 0.0738

Unintentional Gun Deaths

ChartIn England & Wales, annual unintentional shooting deaths total

2011: 126
2010: 827
2009: 1128
2008: 529
2007: 230
2006: 331
2005: 132
2004: 233
2003: 334
2002: 135
2001: 236
2000: 1137
1999: 638 39

Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 People

ChartIn England & Wales, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is

2011: 0.0026
2010: 0.0127
2009: 0.0228
2008: 0.0029
2007: 0.0030
2006: 0.0131
2005: 0.0032
2004: 0.0033
2003: 0.0034
2002: 0.0035
2001: 0.0036
2000: 0.0237
1999: 0.0138 39
1992: 0.0141

Unintentional Handgun Deaths

ChartIn England & Wales, annual unintentional shooting deaths by handgun total

2006: 131
2000: 237

Rate of Unintentional Handgun Death per 100,000 People

ChartIn England & Wales, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by handgun per 100,000 population is

2006: 0.0031
2000: 0.0037

Unintentional Long Gun Deaths

ChartIn England & Wales, annual unintentional shooting deaths by long gun total

2010: 327
2009: 528
2008: 329
2005: 132
2003: 134
2002: 135
2000: 337
1999: 238

Rate of Unintentional Long Gun Death per 100,000 People

ChartIn England & Wales, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by long gun per 100,000 population is

2010: 0.0027
2009: 0.0028
2008: 0.0029
2005: 0.0032
2003: 0.0034
2002: 0.0035
2000: 0.0037
1999: 0.0038

Unintentional Gun Deaths (Other)

ChartIn England & Wales, annual unintentional shooting deaths by firearm (other) total

2011: 126
2010: 527
2009: 628
2008: 229
2007: 230
2006: 231
2004: 233
2003: 234
2000: 137
1999: 238

Rate of Unintentional Gun Death (Other) per 100,000 People

ChartIn England & Wales, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by firearm (other) per 100,000 population is

2011: 0.0026
2010: 0.0027
2009: 0.0128
2008: 0.0029
2007: 0.0030
2006: 0.0031
2004: 0.0033
2003: 0.0034
2000: 0.0037
1999: 0.0038

Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn England & Wales, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total

2011: 726
2010: 827
2009: 828
2008: 729
2007: 930
2006: 1231
2005: 1032
2004: 1333
2003: 934
2002: 1935
2001: 736
1999: 1539

Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

ChartIn England & Wales, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is

2011: 0.0126
2010: 0.0127
2009: 0.0128
2008: 0.0129
2007: 0.0230
2006: 0.0231
2005: 0.0132
2004: 0.0233
2003: 0.0234
2002: 0.0335
2001: 0.0136
1999: 0.0339
1992: 0.0442

Handgun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn England & Wales, annual deaths by handgun in which the cause remains undecided total

2003: 134
2002: 135

Rate of Handgun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

ChartIn England & Wales, the annual rate of unknown-cause handgun deaths per 100,000 population is

2003: 0.0034
2002: 0.0035

Long Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn England & Wales, annual deaths by long gun in which the cause remains undecided total

2011: 526
2010: 427
2009: 428
2008: 329
2007: 130
2006: 331
2005: 632
2004: 633
2003: 334
2002: 1235

Rate of Long Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

ChartIn England & Wales, the annual rate of unknown-cause long gun deaths per 100,000 population is

2011: 0.0026
2010: 0.0027
2009: 0.0028
2008: 0.0029
2007: 0.0030
2006: 0.0131
2005: 0.0132
2004: 0.0133
2003: 0.0034
2002: 0.0235

Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn England & Wales, annual deaths by firearm (other) in which the cause remains undecided total

2011: 226
2010: 427
2009: 428
2008: 429
2007: 830
2006: 931
2005: 432
2004: 733
2003: 534
2002: 535

Rate of Gun Death (Other) from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

ChartIn England & Wales, the annual rate of unknown-cause gun deaths (other) per 100,000 population is

2011: 0.0026
2010: 0.0027
2009: 0.0028
2008: 0.0029
2007: 0.0130
2006: 0.0231
2005: 0.0032
2004: 0.0133
2003: 0.0034
2002: 0.0035

Justifiable Gun Homicides

ChartIn England & Wales, annual legal intervention gun homicides total

2005: 132
2004: 133
2003: 134

Non-fatal Gun Injuries

ChartIn England & Wales, the reported, or estimated annual number of non-fatal firearm injuries is

2010/11: 1,89143
2009/10: 1,874
2008/09: 1,722
2007/08: 3,188
2006/07: 2,955
2005/06: 3,773
2004/05: 3,828
2003/04: 2,299
2002/03: 2,099
2001/02: 1,783
2000/01: 1,310

Rate of Non-fatal Gun Injury per 100,000 People

ChartIn England & Wales, the reported, or estimated annual rate or proportion of non-fatal firearm injury is

2010: 3.405
2009: 3.42
2008: 3.16
2007: 5.89
2006: 5.50
2005: 7.06
2004: 7.22
2003: 4.35
2002: 3.99
2001: 3.41
2000: 2.47

MeasuresGun Regulation

Firearm Law

Guiding gun control legislation in England & Wales includes the Firearms Act 1968 (see United Kingdom)44

Firearm Registration

Civilian Gun Registration

In England & Wales, the law requires45 46 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register

Collection, Amnesty and Destruction Programmes

Destruction and Disposal Policy

In England & Wales, it is state policy47 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market


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