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Czech Republic — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

StockpilesGun Numbers

Civilian Guns

Number of Privately Owned Firearms

The estimated total number of guns held by civilians in the Czech Republic is 1,600,0001

Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 Population

The rate of private gun ownership in the Czech Republic is 16.32 firearms per 100 people

Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World Ranking

In a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, the Czech Republic ranked at No. 421

Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World Ranking

In a comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 179 countries, the Czech Republic ranked at No. 382

Number of Licensed Firearm Owners

The number of licensed gun owners in the Czech Republic is reported to be 180,1703

Rate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 Population

The rate of licensed firearm owners in the Czech Republic is 1.754 per 100 people

Number of Registered Firearms

The number of registered guns in the Czech Republic is reported to be 632,0001

Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 Population

The rate of registered firearms per 100 people in the Czech Republic is 6.174

Number of Privately Owned Rifles

In the Czech Republic, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 137,2663

Number of Privately Owned Shotguns

In the Czech Republic, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 9,6543

Number of Privately Owned Handguns

There are reportedly 136,0893 handguns in civilian possession in the Czech Republic

Government Guns

Number of Military Firearms

The defence forces of the Czech Republic are reported to have 266,2505 firearms

Number of Law Enforcement Firearms

Police in the Czech Republic are reported to have 37,1956 firearms

ImpactsGun Death and Injury

Total Number of Gun Deaths

In the Czech Republic, annual deaths resulting from firearms total

2009: 1797

Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 People

In the Czech Republic, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is

2009: 1.717

Number of Homicides (any method)

ChartIn the Czech Republic, annual homicides by any means total

2006: 1368
2005: 104
2004: 2279
2003: 232
2002: 23410
2001: 234
2000: 17411
1999: 172
1998: 174
1997: 18712
1996: 173
1995: 176

Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn the Czech Republic, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2008: 2.0013
2007: 1.50
2006: 1.77
2005: 1.41
2004: 1.76
2003: 2.27
2002: 1.80
2001: 2.29
2000: 1.6911
1999: 1.67
1998: 1.69
1997: 1.8112
1996: 1.68
1995: 1.70

Number of Gun Homicides

ChartIn the Czech Republic, annual firearm homicides total

2009: 1814
2008: 16
2007: 20
2006: 19
2005: 16
2004: 18
2003: 37
2002: 39
2001: 36
2000: 36
1999: 46
1998: 60
1997: 36
1996: 44
1995: 44
1994: 42

Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn the Czech Republic, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2009: 0.1714
2008: 0.15
2007: 0.19
2006: 0.19
2005: 0.16
2004: 0.18
2003: 0.36
2002: 0.38
2001: 0.35
2000: 0.35
1999: 0.45
1998: 0.58
1997: 0.35
1996: 0.43
1995: 0.43
1994: 0.41

Number of Suicides (any method)

In the Czech Republic, annual suicides by any means total

1999: 1,61015

Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

In the Czech Republic, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

1999: 15.7315

Number of Gun Suicides

ChartIn the Czech Republic, annual firearm suicides total

2009: 12216
2008: 130
2007: 146
2006: 164
2005: 139
2004: 159
2003: 204
2002: 161
2001: 193
2000: 174
1999: 185
1998: 147
1997: 156
1996: 159
1995: 172
1994: 142

Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn the Czech Republic, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is

2009: 1.1616
2008: 1.25
2007: 1.41
2006: 1.6
2005: 1.36
2004: 1.56
2003: 2.0
2002: 1.58
2001: 1.88
2000: 1.69
1999: 1.8
1998: 1.43
1997: 1.51
1996: 1.54
1995: 1.66
1994: 1.37

Number of Unintentional Gun Deaths

ChartIn the Czech Republic, annual unintentional shooting deaths total

2009: 1417
2008: 12
2007: 10
2006: 6
2005: 10
2004: 10
2003: 3
2002: 15
2001: 13
2000: 7
1999: 17
1998: 14
1997: 25
1996: 17
1995: 12
1994: 13

Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 People

ChartIn the Czech Republic, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is

2009: 0.1317
2008: 0.12
2007: 0.1
2006: 0.06
2005: 0.1
2004: 0.1
2003: 0.03
2002: 0.15
2001: 0.13
2000: 0.07
1999: 0.17
1998: 0.14
1997: 0.24
1996: 0.16
1995: 0.12
1994: 0.13

Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

In the Czech Republic, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total

2000: 1515

Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

In the Czech Republic, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is

2000: 0.1515

ProductionGun Industry

Firearm Manufacture

In the Czech Republic, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence3

Small Arms Manufacture - World Ranking

In a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, the Czech Republic is ranked 'medium'18

TransfersGun Trade and Trafficking

Export Control

In the Czech Republic, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law 19 20 21 22 23

Small Arms Exports (US$)

The annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from the Czech Republic is reported to be US$87,032,72724 (2009)

Small Arms Exports - World Ranking

In a comparison of the world's major/mid-level/minor/unknown small arms exporters, the Czech Republic is categorized as 'mid-level'25

Import Control

In the Czech Republic, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law 19 20 21 22 23

Small Arms Imports (US$)

The annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to the Czech Republic is reported to be US$16,331,29624 (2009)

Smuggling Guns and Ammunition

Reports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in the Czech Republic is low3

Market Cost of an AK-47 Assault Rifle (US$)

The asking price for an AK-47 pattern assault weapon in the Czech Republic is reported to be US$36026

Regulation of Arms Brokers

In the Czech Republic, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law19 27

Transparency of Small Arms Transfers

In the most recent survey of state transparency when declaring firearm and ammunition exports, the Czech Republic was ranked number 13 among 49 major small arms exporting nations in 2011, with a score of 15.00 points of a possible total of 2528

MeasuresGun Regulation

Firearm Regulation - Guiding Policy

The regulation of guns in the Czech Republic is categorised as restrictive29

Firearm Law

Guiding gun control legislation in the Czech Republic is the Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons,30 31 and the Convention of 1 July 1969 on Reciprocal Recognition of Proofmarks on Small Arms32

Firearm Regulation Authority

Guns in the Czech Republic are regulated by the Ministry of the Interior,3 and the European Commission31

Prohibited Firearms and Ammunition

In the Czech Republic, civilians are not allowed to possess automatic firearms, firearms disguised as other objects, and armour-piercing, incendiary and expanding ammunition33 34

Regulation of Automatic Assault Weapons

In the Czech Republic, private possession of fully automatic weapons is prohibited33 34

Regulation of Semiautomatic Assault Weapons

In the Czech Republic, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons is permitted only with special authorisation35 36 34

Regulation of Handguns

In the Czech Republic, private possession of handguns (pistols and revolvers) is permitted only with special authorisation33 35 36 34

Gun Owner Licensing

In the Czech Republic, only licensed gun owners (for certain arms)37 33 35 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition

Genuine Reason Required for Firearm Licence

Applicants for a gun owner’s licence in the Czech Republic are required to prove genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example, hunting, target shooting, collection, personal protection, security38

Minimum Age for Firearm Possession

The minimum age for gun ownership in the Czech Republic is 18 years38

Gun Owner Background Checks

An applicant for a firearm licence in the Czech Republic must pass background checks which consider criminal, mental and domestic violence38 records

Domestic Violence and Firearms

Where a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in the Czech Republic stipulates3 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked

Firearm Safety Training

In the Czech Republic, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is required3 for a firearm licence

Limit on Quantity, Type of Ammunition

A licensed firearm owner in the Czech Republic is permitted to possess only ammunition suitable for the intended firearm39

Firearm Registration

Civilian Gun Registration

In the Czech Republic, the law requires40 41 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register

Gun Dealer Record Keeping

In the Czech Republic, licensed firearm dealers are required40 41 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority

Gun Manufacturer Record Keeping

In the Czech Republic, licensed gun makers are required40 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority

State-Owned Firearm Records

In the Czech Republic, State agencies are required40 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control

Gun Sales and Transfers

Regulation of Dealer Gun Sales

In the Czech Republic, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful42 36

Storage and Transport of Guns and Ammunition

Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Private

Firearm regulations in the Czech Republic include3 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners

Firearm and Ammunition Transport Regulations

Regulations in the Czech Republic include3 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit

Marking and Tracing Guns and Ammunition

Firearm Marking

In the Czech Republic, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law43 44

Firearm Tracing

In the Czech Republic, state authorities carry out45 44 41 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures

Carrying Guns

Carrying Guns Openly in Public

In the Czech Republic, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is allowed, subject to a valid permit3

MeasuresInternational Controls

Regional Agreements

European Union

As a member of the European Union, the Czech Republic is bound by the provisions of the ‘EU Firearms Directive’ – the 2007 Legislative Resolution on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons of the European Parliament46 47

European Union Export Reporting

Under the European Union Common Position on Arms Exports, the Czech Republic is bound to declare its transfers of military technology and equipment. Independent monitoring provides detailed comparisons of arms export reporting compliance across EU member states, and records that the Czech Republic has submitted one or more national reports48 on its arms transfers

United Nations Arms Trade Treaty

In 2009, the Czech Republic voted to begin49 negotiations towards a legally binding Arms Trade Treaty. In this vote, 151 UN Member States supported talks on an ATT, with 1 voting against, 20 abstentions, and 20 non-votes

United Nations Firearms Protocol

The United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has not been signed50 by the Czech Republic

United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoA

UNPoA Commitment

On 21 July 2001, the Czech Republic committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects51

UNPoA National Reporting

Under the terms of its 2001 commitment to the United Nations small arms Programme of Action, the Czech Republic has submitted one or more national reports52 53 on its implementation of the UNPoA

UNPoA National Point of Contact

In the Czech Republic, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated54 53

UNPoA National Coordinating Body

In the Czech Republic, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has not been designated54 53

UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and Support

In National Reports of the Czech Republic submitted to the UN, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities is apparent53

UNPoA International Assistance – Donor

Funds for UNPoA implementation have been donated53 by the Czech Republic to other UN Member States

United Nations Small Arms Register

According to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, the Czech Republic has declared1 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports.

United Nations Membership

In the UN List of Member States, the Czech Republic has been a Member State of the United Nations since 199355

Wassenaar Arrangement

The Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies lists56 the Czech Republic as a Participating State


Last Updated on 13 April 2012

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