Burundi — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Burundi ranked at No. 1163 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 179 countries, Burundi ranked at No. 1455 Number of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationThe rate of licensed firearm owners in Burundi is 0.054 per 100 people Estimated Number of Illicit FirearmsEstimated Rate of Illicit Firearms per 100 PopulationUnlawfully held guns cannot be counted, but in Burundi there are estimated to be 1.24 illicit firearms per 100 people Government GunsNumber of Military FirearmsThe defence forces of Burundi are reported to have 95,95010 firearms ImpactsGun Death and InjuryTransfersGun Trade and TraffickingMarket Cost of an AK-47 Assault Rifle (US$)The asking price for an AK-47 pattern assault weapon in Burundi is reported to be US$10035 and less MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Burundi is categorised as restrictive37 Prohibited Firearms and AmmunitionIn Burundi, civilians are not allowed to possess firearms other than hunting and repeat action rifles39 Regulation of Automatic Assault WeaponsIn Burundi, private possession of fully automatic weapons is prohibited39 Regulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsIn Burundi, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons is prohibited39 Gun Owner LicensingIn Burundi, only licensed gun owners43 39 46 44 47 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm LicenceMinimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Burundi is 25 years49 Gun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Burundi, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required50 Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Burundi stipulates49 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingIn Burundi, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is not required50 for a firearm licence Gun Owner Licensing PeriodIn Burundi gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every 3 years48 Limit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Burundi are permitted to possess only one gun51 Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionA licensed firearm owner in Burundi is permitted to possess only 40 rounds of ammunition51 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Sales and TransfersStorage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Burundi do not include50 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Burundi do not include50 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentPenalty for Illicit Firearm PossessionIn Burundi, the maximum penalty for illicit possession of firearms is 10 years imprsonment and a fine62 Collection, Amnesty and Destruction ProgrammesMeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsAfrican UnionIn June 2006, as a member of the African Union, Burundi adopted an African Common Position to take to the Conference to Review the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA), held in June 200672 Regional Centre on Small ArmsIn March 2000, as a member of the Regional Centre on Small Arms (RECSA), Burundi adopted the Nairobi Declaration on the Problem of Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons in the Great Lakes Region and the Horn of Africa, then on 21 April 2004 adopted the Nairobi Protocol for the Prevention, Control and Reduction of Small Arms and Light Weapons in the Great Lakes Region, the Horn of Africa and Bordering States, a legally-binding multilateral protocol of which the RECSA is depository. The Nairobi Protocol has since been signed, and ratified73 74 by Burundi United Nations Standing Advisory Committee on Security Questions in Central AfricaIn November 2010, as a member of the United Nations Standing Advisory Committee on Security Questions in Central Africa (UNSAC), Burundi adopted the Central Africa Convention for the Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons, their Ammunition, Parts and Components that can be used for their Manufacture, Repair and Assembly, known as the ‘Kinshasa Convention. A legally binding multilateral treaty for which UNSAC is depository, the Kinshasa Convention currently awaits signature, then ratification75 76 77 by Burundi United Nations Arms Trade TreatyIn 2009, Burundi voted to begin78 negotiations towards a legally binding Arms Trade Treaty. In this vote, 151 UN Member States supported talks on an ATT, with 1 voting against, 20 abstentions, and 20 non-votes United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has not been signed79 by Burundi United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Burundi committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects80 UNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyUNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportUNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated82 by Burundi to other UN Member States UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientFunds for UNPoA implementation have been provided82 to Burundi by other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Burundi has not declared84 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Burundi has been a Member State of the United Nations since 196285 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list86 Burundi as a Participating State |
| Last Updated on 24 January 2012 |
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2009.‘Article 8.’ Act No 1/14 of 28 August 2009 on Small Arms and Light Weapons (Loi No 1/14 du 28 Août 2009 portant Régime des Armes Légères et Petits Calibres).Bujumbura:Cabinet of the President of the Republic of Burundi,28 August. (Q4081)Full Citation
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2009.‘Article 52.’ Act No 1/14 of 28 August 2009 on Small Arms and Light Weapons (Loi No 1/14 du 28 Août 2009 portant Régime des Armes Légères et Petits Calibres).Bujumbura:Cabinet of the President of the Republic of Burundi,28 August. (Q4102)Full Citation
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2009.‘Article 31.’ Act No 1/14 of 28 August 2009 on Small Arms and Light Weapons (Loi No 1/14 du 28 Août 2009 portant Régime des Armes Légères et Petits Calibres).Bujumbura:Cabinet of the President of the Republic of Burundi,28 August. (Q4093)Full Citation
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