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Azerbaijan — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

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StockpilesGun Numbers

Civilian Guns

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Number of Privately Owned Firearms

The estimated total number of guns held by civilians in Azerbaijan is 290,0001

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Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 Population

The rate of private gun ownership in Azerbaijan is 3.51 firearms per 100 people

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Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World Ranking

In a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Azerbaijan ranked at No. 1042

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Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World Ranking

In a comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Azerbaijan ranked at No. 1151

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Number of Licensed Firearm Owners

The number of licensed gun owners in Azerbaijan is reported to be 33,5003

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Rate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 Population

The rate of licensed firearm owners in Azerbaijan is 0.434 per 100 people

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Number of Registered Firearms

The number of registered guns in Azerbaijan is reported to be 33,5003

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Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 Population

The rate of registered firearms per 100 people in Azerbaijan is 0.434

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Number of Privately Owned Shotguns

In Azerbaijan, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 33,2503

Government Guns

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Number of Military Firearms

The defence forces of Azerbaijan are reported to have 916,2255 firearms

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Number of Law Enforcement Firearms

Police in Azerbaijan are reported to have 14,0006 firearms

ImpactsDeath and Injury

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Total Gun Deaths

In Azerbaijan, annual deaths resulting from firearms total

2007: 67

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Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 People

In Azerbaijan, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is

2007: 0.077

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Homicides (any method)

ChartIn Azerbaijan, annual homicides by any means total

2006: 1908
2005: 192
2004: 2019
2003: 183
2002: 21210
2001: 218
2000: 22611
1999: 242
1998: 280
1997: 28412
1996: 400
1995: 443

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Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Azerbaijan, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2008: 2.113
2007: 2.1014 13
2006: 2.268
2005: 2.30
2004: 2.449 13
2003: 2.20
2002: 2.5910 13
2001: 2.69
2000: 2.8111 13
1999: 3.03
1998: 3.54
1997: 3.7412 13
1996: 5.29
1995: 5.90

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Gun Homicides

ChartIn Azerbaijan, annual firearm homicides total

2008: 1113
2007: 315 13
2006: 1813
2005: 17
2004: 16
2003: 14
2002: 12010
2001: 140
2000: 1811
1999: 14
1998: 12
1997: 16912
1996: 250
1995: 384

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Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Azerbaijan, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2008: 0.113
2007: 0.0415 13
2006: 0.213
2005: 0.2
2004: 0.2
2003: 0.2
2002: 1.4710
2001: 1.73
2000: 0.2211
1999: 0.18
1998: 0.15
1997: 2.2212
1996: 3.31
1995: 5.11

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Gun Homicides (Other)

In Azerbaijan, annual gun homicides (other) total

2007: 315

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Rate of Gun Homicide (Other) per 100,000 People

In Azerbaijan, the annual rate of gun homicide (other) per 100,000 population is

2007: 0.0415

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Suicides (any method)

In Azerbaijan, annual suicides by any means total

1999: 5416

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Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

In Azerbaijan, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

1999: 0.6516

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Gun Suicides

In Azerbaijan, annual firearm suicides total

2007: 117

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Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

In Azerbaijan, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is

2007: 0.0117

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Gun Suicides (Other)

In Azerbaijan, annual gun suicides (other) total

2007: 117

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Rate of Gun Suicide (Other) per 100,000 People

In Azerbaijan, the annual rate of gun suicide (other) per 100,000 population is

2007: 0.0117

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Unintentional Gun Deaths

In Azerbaijan, annual unintentional shooting deaths total

2007: 218

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Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 People

In Azerbaijan, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is

2007: 0.0218

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Unintentional Handgun Deaths

In Azerbaijan, annual unintentional shooting deaths by handgun total

2007: 118

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Rate of Unintentional Handgun Death per 100,000 People

In Azerbaijan, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by handgun per 100,000 population is

2007: 0.0118

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Unintentional Gun Deaths (Other)

In Azerbaijan, annual unintentional shooting deaths by firearm (other) total

2007: 118

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Rate of Unintentional Gun Death (Other) per 100,000 People

In Azerbaijan, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by firearm (other) per 100,000 population is

2007: 0.0118

ProductionGun Industry

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Regulation of Firearm Makers

In Azerbaijan, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence,19 20 but not conducted in practice3

TransfersGun Trade and Trafficking

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Regulation of Firearm Exports

In Azerbaijan, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law 21 22 23

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Small Arms Exports (US$) - Customs

The annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Azerbaijan is reported to be US$024 (2011)

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Regulation of Firearm Imports

In Azerbaijan, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law 21 22 23 25

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Small Arms Imports (US$) - Customs

The annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Azerbaijan is reported to be US$1,774,29324 (2011)

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Smuggling Guns and Ammunition

Reports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Azerbaijan is negligible3 26

MeasuresGun Regulation

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Firearm Regulation - Guiding Policy

The regulation of guns in Azerbaijan is categorised as restrictive27

Firearm Regulation Authority

Guns in Azerbaijan are regulated by the National Assembly and the Ministry of the Interior28 22 23 29 30

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Prohibited Firearms and Ammunition

In Azerbaijan, civilians are not allowed to possess long guns and handguns3

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Regulation of Handguns

In Azerbaijan, private possession of handguns (pistols and revolvers) is prohibited3

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Gun Owner Licensing

In Azerbaijan, only licensed gun owners31 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition

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Genuine Reason Required for Firearm Licence

Applicants for a gun owner’s licence in Azerbaijan are required to prove genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example, hunting, target shooting, collection, personal protection and security3

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Gun Owner Background Checks

An applicant for a firearm licence in Azerbaijan must pass background checks which consider criminal and mental3 records

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Domestic Violence and Firearms

Where a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Azerbaijan does not stipulate3 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked

Firearm Registration

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Civilian Gun Registration

In Azerbaijan, the law requires32 33 25 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register

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Gun Dealer Record Keeping

In Azerbaijan, licensed firearm dealers are required32 33 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority

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Gun Manufacturer Record Keeping

In Azerbaijan, licensed gun makers are required32 25 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority

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State-Owned Firearm Records

In Azerbaijan, State agencies are required32 33 25 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control

Gun Sales and Transfers

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Regulation of Private Gun Sales

In Azerbaijan, the private sale and transfer of firearms is permitted with Ministry of Internal Affairs permission33

Storage and Transport of Guns and Ammunition

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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Private

Firearm regulations in Azerbaijan include31 34 20 30 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners

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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Dealer

Firearm regulations in Azerbaijan include31 34 20 30 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers

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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Government

Government regulations in Azerbaijan include31 20 30 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities

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Firearm and Ammunition Transport Regulations

Regulations in Azerbaijan include29 20 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit

Marking and Tracing Guns and Ammunition

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Firearm Marking

In Azerbaijan, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law19

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Ballistic Marking of Firearms and Ammunition

In Azerbaijan, state authorities employ19 35 ballistic fingerprinting technology to trace guns and ammunition

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Penalty for Illicit Firearm Possession

In Azerbaijan, the maximum penalty for illicit possession of firearms is up to 3 years prison or corrective work for up to 2 years36 37

MeasuresInternational Controls

United Nations Arms Trade Treaty

In 2009, Azerbaijan voted to begin38 negotiations towards a legally binding Arms Trade Treaty. In this vote, 151 UN Member States supported talks on an ATT, with 1 voting against, 20 abstentions, and 20 non-votes

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United Nations Firearms Protocol

The United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified39 by Azerbaijan

United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoA

UNPoA Commitment

On 21 July 2001, Azerbaijan committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects40

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UNPoA National Reporting

Under the terms of its 2001 commitment to the United Nations small arms Programme of Action, Azerbaijan has submitted one or more national reports41 42 on its implementation of the UNPoA

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UNPoA National Point of Contact

In Azerbaijan, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated42

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UNPoA National Coordinating Body

In Azerbaijan, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has not been designated43 42

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UNPoA International Assistance – Donor

Funds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated42 by Azerbaijan to other UN Member States

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UNPoA International Assistance – Recipient

Funds for UNPoA implementation have been provided42 to Azerbaijan by other UN Member States

United Nations Small Arms Register

According to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Azerbaijan has not declared44 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports.

United Nations Membership

In the UN List of Member States, Azerbaijan has been a Member State of the United Nations since 199245

Wassenaar Arrangement

The Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list46 Azerbaijan as a Participating State

Short References

1.

Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms - Annexe online.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q5)Full Citation

2.

Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q4)Full Citation

3.

United Nations.1999.‘Analysis of Country Responses.’ United Nations International Study on Firearm Regulation.Vienna:UN Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Division,30 August. (Q1)Full Citation

4.

GunPolicy.org.2011.‘Calculated Rates – Azerbaijan.’ Historical Population Data – USCB International Data Base.Suitland, MD:US Census Bureau Population Division,17 March. (Q4202)Full Citation

5.

Karp, Aaron.2006.‘Trickle and Torrent: State stockpiles.’ Small Arms Survey 2006: Unfinished Business.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1 July. (Q6)Full Citation

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Karp, Aaron.2006.‘Trickle and Torrent: State stockpiles.’ Small Arms Survey 2006: Unfinished Business.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1 July. (Q7)Full Citation

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WHO.2011.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death – Total Firearm Death.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,15 September. (Q5684)Full Citation

8.

UNODC.2008.‘Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed.’ Tenth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2005-2006).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,10 December. (Q10)Full Citation

9.

UNODC.2006.‘Reported Overall Homicide Numbers and Rates per 100,000 Population for 64 Countries, 2003-04.’ Ninth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2003 – 2004).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,10 December. (Q9)Full Citation

10.

UNODC.2005.‘Recorded Homicide and Firearm Homicide in 53 Countries, Completed or Attempted.’ Eighth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2001-2002).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,15 April. (Q1077)Full Citation

11.

UNODC.2004.‘Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed.’ Seventh United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (1998-2000).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,19 March. (Q91)Full Citation

12.

UNODC.2001.‘Azerbaijan: Total Recorded Intentional Homicides (Completed) and Total Recorded Intentional Homicides Committed With a Firearm.’ Sixth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems, covering the period 1995-1997.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,27 June. (Q1344)Full Citation

13.

UNODC.2011.‘Homicide in 207 Countries - Azerbaijan.’ Global Study on Homicide 2011: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,6 October. (Q6374)Full Citation

14.

Petrini, Benjamin.2011.‘Europe and Central Asia, 1995-2008, Total Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed, Rate per 100,000 Population.’ World Bank Homicide Rate Dataset 1995-2008.Washington DC:Social Development Department, World Bank,10 February. (Q3816)Full Citation

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WHO.2012.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death – Gun Homicide in Azerbaijan.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,14 February. (Q6087)Full Citation

16.

Jackson, Thomas.2005.‘Global Gun Deaths.’ NISAT Firearm Mortality Database 2005.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,1 January. (Q12)Full Citation

17.

WHO.2012.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death – Gun Suicide in Azerbaijan.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,23 February. (Q6134)Full Citation

18.

WHO.2012.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death – Unintentional Gun Deaths in Azerbaijan.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,8 March. (Q6174)Full Citation

19.

Azerbaijan.2004.‘Preventing, Combating and Eradicating the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in all Its Aspects – At the National Level.’ National Report of Azerbaijan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3419)Full Citation

20.

Azerbaijan.2004.‘Preventing, Combating and Eradicating the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in all Its Aspects – At the National Level.’ National Report of Azerbaijan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3448)Full Citation

21.

Azerbaijan.2004.‘Preventing, Combating and Eradicating the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in all Its Aspects – At the National Level.’ National Report of Azerbaijan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3420)Full Citation

22.

Azerbaijan.2004.‘Preventing, Combating and Eradicating the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in all Its Aspects – At the National Level.’ National Report of Azerbaijan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3444)Full Citation

23.

Azerbaijan.2004.‘Preventing, Combating and Eradicating the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in all Its Aspects – At the National Level.’ National Report of Azerbaijan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3445)Full Citation

24.

Marsh, Nicholas.2013.‘Database of Authorised Transfers of Small Arms and Light Weapons.’ NISAT Small Arms Trade Database.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,14 February. (Q16)Full Citation

25.

Azerbaijan.2004.‘Structure of the Register.’ National Report of Azerbaijan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3454)Full Citation

26.

Azerbaijan.2010.‘Smuggling.’ Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic [Unofficial Translation].Baku:Azerbaijan Republic,19 April. (Q1741)Full Citation

27.

Newton, George D and Franklin E Zimring.1969.‘Firearm Licensing: Permissive v Restrictive.’ Firearms & Violence in American Life: A Staff Report submitted to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence.Washington, DC:US Government Printing Office,1 January. (Q22)Full Citation

28.

Azerbaijan.2004.‘Preventing, Combating and Eradicating the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in all Its Aspects – At the National Level.’ National Report of Azerbaijan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3418)Full Citation

29.

Azerbaijan.2004.‘Preventing, Combating and Eradicating the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in all Its Aspects – At the National Level.’ National Report of Azerbaijan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3446)Full Citation

30.

Azerbaijan.2004.‘Articles 9, 11-14.’ National Report of Azerbaijan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3449)Full Citation

31.

Azerbaijan.2004.‘Articles 9, 11-14.’ National Report of Azerbaijan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3452)Full Citation

32.

Azerbaijan.2004.‘Articles 9, 11-14.’ National Report of Azerbaijan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3450)Full Citation

33.

Azerbaijan.2004.‘Articles 9, 11-14.’ National Report of Azerbaijan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3451)Full Citation

34.

Azerbaijan.2004.‘Articles 9, 11-14.’ National Report of Azerbaijan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3453)Full Citation

35.

Azerbaijan.2004.‘Inclusion in the Register of Information on Weapons and their Ammunition.’ National Report of Azerbaijan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3455)Full Citation

36.

Azerbaijan.2010.‘Illegal Purchase, Transfer, Selling, Storage, Transportation and Carrying of Firearms, Accessories to it, Supplies, Explosives.’ Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic [Unofficial Translation].Baku:Azerbaijan Republic,19 April. (Q1740)Full Citation

37.

Azerbaijan.2004.‘Preventing, Combating and Eradicating the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in all Its Aspects – At the National Level.’ National Report of Azerbaijan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3447)Full Citation

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UNGA.2009.‘Towards an Arms Trade Treaty: Establishing common international standards for the import, export and transfer of conventional arms.’ UN Resolution A/RES/64/48.New York:United Nations General Assembly,2 June. (Q1886)Full Citation

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UNGA.2001.‘United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition.’ UN General Assembly Resolution 55/255.New York:UN General Assembly,31 May. (Q17)Full Citation

40.

UNGA.2001.‘Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects.’ United Nations General Assembly.New York:UN General Assembly,20 July. (Q18)Full Citation

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Cattaneo, Silvia and Sarah Parker.2008.‘Reporting, NPCs and NCAs, 2002 to 2008.’ Implementing the United Nations Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons: Analysis of the National Reports submitted by States from 2002 to 2008.Geneva:United Nations Development Programme,1 November. (Q20)Full Citation

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43.

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46.

Wassenaar Arrangement.1996.‘Introduction: Participating States.’ Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies.Vienna:Wassenaar Secretariat,12 July. (Q19)Full Citation