Australia — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawFederal firearm regulation is limited: each state has its own gun law.For state and territory comparisons, choose from the 'Go To' menu. StockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationThe rate of private gun ownership in Australia is 151 firearms per 100 people Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Australia ranked at No. 253 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Australia ranked at No. 421 Number of Licensed Firearm OwnersThe number of licensed gun owners in Australia is reported to be 764,5184 Rate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationThe rate of licensed firearm owners in Australia is 3.965 per 100 people Number of Registered FirearmsThe number of registered guns in Australia is reported to be 2,675,7856 Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationThe rate of registered firearms per 100 people in Australia is 12.445 Number of Privately Owned HandgunsThere are reportedly 172,4227 handguns in civilian possession in Australia Estimated Number of Illicit FirearmsEstimated Rate of Illicit Firearms per 100 PopulationUnlawfully held guns cannot be counted, but in Australia there are estimated to be 2.725 illicit firearms per 100 people ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Gun DeathsChartIn Australia, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2010: 23612 13 2009: 227 2008: 232 2007: 23712 14 2006: 24612 2005: 212 2004: 234 2003: 28712 15 2002: 292 2001: 326 2000: 32415 1999: 347 1998: 312 1997: 428 1996: 516 1995: 470 1994: 516 1993: 513 1992: 608 1991: 618 1990: 595 1989: 549 1988: 674 1987: 694 1986: 677 1985: 682 1984: 675 1983: 644 1982: 689 1981: 618 1980: 687 1979: 685 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is 2010: 1.0616 2009: 1.04 2008: 1.08 2007: 1.12 2006: 1.19 2005: 1.04 2004: 1.16 2003: 1.45 2002: 1.49 2001: 1.68 2000: 1.69 1999: 1.83 1998: 1.67 1997: 2.31 1996: 2.82 1995: 2.59 1994: 2.88 1993: 2.89 1992: 3.47 1991: 3.57 1990: 3.48 1989: 3.26 1988: 4.06 1987: 4.25 1986: 4.21 1985: 4.31 1984: 4.34 1983: 4.20 1982: 4.56 1981: 4.15 1980: 4.67 1979: 4.71 Homicides (any method)ChartIn Australia, annual homicides by any means total 2010: 21717 2009: 26117 18 2008: 25117 19 18 2007: 216 2006: 256 2005: 199 2004: 164 2003: 278 2002: 291 2001: 300 1999/00: 30219 18 1998/99: 327 1997/98: 298 1996/97: 299 1995/96: 302 1994/95: 326 1993/94: 32319 1992/93: 331 1991/92: 313 1990/91: 323 1989/90: 307 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Australia, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2010: 0.9720 2009: 1.1920 18 2008: 1.1720 21 18 2007: 1.02 2006: 1.23 2005: 0.98 2004: 0.82 2003: 1.40 2002: 1.48 2001: 1.55 1999/00: 1.621 18 1998/99: 1.7 1997/98: 1.6 1996/97: 1.6 1995/96: 1.6 1994/95: 1.8 1993/94: 1.821 1992/93: 1.9 1991/92: 1.8 1990/91: 1.9 1989/90: 1.8 Gun HomicidesChartIn Australia, annual firearm homicides total 2010: 3017 13 2009: 3617 18 2008: 27 2007: 28 2006: 41 2005: 1517 18 22 2004: 1517 18 2003: 5417 23 18 2002: 45 2001: 47 2000: 5723 18 1999: 50 1998: 57 1997: 79 1996: 104 1995: 67 1994: 7623 1993: 64 1992: 96 1991: 84 1990: 79 1989: 80 1988: 123 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 2010: 0.1320 13 2009: 0.1620 18 2008: 0.13 2007: 0.13 2006: 0.20 2005: 0.07 2004: 0.07 2003: 0.2720 23 18 2002: 0.23 2001: 0.24 2000: 0.3023 18 1999: 0.26 1998: 0.30 1997: 0.43 1996: 0.57 1995: 0.37 1994: 0.4323 1993: 0.36 1992: 0.55 1991: 0.49 1990: 0.46 1989: 0.48 1988: 0.74 Handgun HomicidesLong Gun HomicidesGun Homicides (Other)Suicides (any method)ChartIn Australia, annual suicides by any means total 2010: 2,35924 2009: 2,284 2008: 2,340 2007: 2,227 2006: 2,118 2005: 2,101 2004: 2,098 2003: 2,21324 23 2002: 2,320 2001: 2,454 2000: 2,36323 1999: 2,492 1998: 2,683 1997: 2,720 1996: 2,393 1995: 2,368 1994: 2,258 1993: 2,081 1992: 2,294 1991: 2,360 1990: 2,161 1989: 2,096 1988: 2,197 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Australia, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2010: 10.5920 2009: 10.43 2008: 10.88 2007: 10.54 2006: 10.21 2005: 10.30 2004: 10.44 2003: 11.1520 23 2002: 11.83 2001: 12.66 2000: 12.3423 1999: 13.17 1998: 14.34 1997: 14.69 1996: 13.07 1995: 13.10 1994: 12.65 1993: 11.78 1992: 13.11 1991: 13.65 1990: 12.66 1989: 12.47 1988: 13.29 Gun SuicidesChartIn Australia, annual firearm suicides total 2010: 16224 2009: 169 2008: 183 2007: 190 2006: 181 2005: 147 2004: 167 2003: 19324 23 2002: 217 2001: 261 2000: 22223 1999: 269 1998: 235 1997: 329 1996: 382 1995: 388 1994: 420 1993: 431 1992: 488 1991: 505 1990: 486 1989: 450 1988: 521 Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 2010: 0.7320 2009: 0.77 2008: 0.85 2007: 0.90 2006: 0.87 2005: 0.72 2004: 0.83 2003: 0.9720 23 2002: 1.11 2001: 1.35 2000: 1.1623 1999: 1.42 1998: 1.26 1997: 1.78 1996: 2.09 1995: 2.15 1994: 2.35 1993: 2.44 1992: 2.79 1991: 2.92 1990: 2.85 1989: 2.68 1988: 3.15 Handgun SuicidesLong Gun SuicidesGun Suicides (Other)Unintentional Gun DeathsChartIn Australia, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2010: 1625 2009: 9 2008: 9 2007: 7 2006: 11 2005: 50 2004: 52 2003: 4025 23 2002: 30 2001: 18 2000: 4523 1999: 28 1998: 22 1997: 19 1996: 30 1995: 15 1994: 20 1993: 18 1992: 24 1991: 29 1990: 30 1989: 19 1988: 30 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Australia, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is 2010: 0.0720 2009: 0.04 2008: 0.04 2007: 0.03 2006: 0.05 2005: 0.25 2004: 0.26 2003: 0.2020 23 2002: 0.15 2001: 0.09 2000: 0.2323 1999: 0.15 1998: 0.12 1997: 0.10 1996: 0.16 1995: 0.08 1994: 0.11 1993: 0.10 1992: 0.14 1991: 0.17 1990: 0.18 1989: 0.11 1988: 0.18 Unintentional Handgun DeathsUnintentional Long Gun DeathsUnintentional Gun Deaths (Other)Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Australia, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2010: 2826 2009: 13 2008: 15 2007: 12 2006: 13 2002: 023 1999: 227 1998: 823 1997: 3 1996: 5 1995: 3 1994: 6 1993: 6 1992: 7 1991: 5 1990: 15 1989: 13 1988: 17 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleHandgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseLong Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseGun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseProductionGun IndustrySmall Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Australia is ranked 'small'30 Home-made GunsIn Australia the prevalence of illicit craft, or 'home-made' firearm manufacture is reported to be low31 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingRegulation of Firearm ExportsRegulation of Firearm ImportsSmall Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Australia is reported to be US$104,812,08035 (2011) Firearm Imports (Number)ChartThe annual number of firearms imported to Australia is reported to be 2011/12: 67,73038 39 2010/11: 59,382 2009/10: 66,461 2008/09: 55,422 2007/08: 52,991 2006/07: 45,748 2005/06: 38,015 2004/05: 36,546 2003/04: 33,830 2002/03: 37,436 2001/02: 26,279 2000/01: 28,141 1999/00: 32,369 1998/99: 17,838 1997/98: 34,341 1996/97: 88,845 1995/96: 43,052 1994/95: 48,751 1993/94: 32,928 1992/93: 35,881 1991/92: 45,305 1990/91: 71,675 1989/90: 57,222 1988/89: 51,502 Market Cost of an AK-47 Assault Rifle (US$)The asking price for an AK-47 pattern assault weapon in Australia is reported to be US$60041 Regulation of Arms BrokersIn Australia, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law42 Transparency of Small Arms TransfersIn the most recent survey of state transparency when declaring firearm and ammunition exports, Australia was ranked number 26 among 49 major small arms exporting nations in 2011, with a score of 10.25 points of a possible total of 2544 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Australia is categorised as restrictive45 Firearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in Australia includes the National Firearms Agreement (NFA) 1996, the National Firearms Trafficking Policy Agreement (NFTPA) 2002, the National Handgun Agreement (NHA) 200246 47, and the Firearms Acts and Regulations of each State and Territory48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 Prohibited Firearms and AmmunitionIn Australia, civilians are not allowed to possess automatic and semi-automatic firearms, self-loading and pump action shotguns, handguns with a calibre in excess of .38in with only narrow exemptions, semi-automatic handguns with a barrel length less than 120mm, and revolvers with a barrel length less than 100mm76 77 47 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 Regulation of Automatic Assault WeaponsRegulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsGun Owner LicensingIn Australia, only licensed gun owners98 99 100 101 68 102 103 104 105 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm LicenceApplicants for a gun owner’s licence in Australia are required to prove genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example, hunting, target shooting, collection, pest control, and narrow occupational uses.106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 In law, personal protection is not a genuine reason115 116 117 Minimum Age for Firearm PossessionGun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceDomestic Violence and FirearmsFirearm Safety TrainingGun Owner Licensing PeriodLicensing RecordsLimit on Number of GunsFirearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Manufacturer Record KeepingGun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesRegulation of Dealer Gun SalesLimit on Gun Dealer SalesWaiting Period for Gun PossessionStorage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentMarking and Tracing Guns and AmmunitionFirearm TracingIn Australia, state authorities carry out249 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures Collection, Amnesty and Destruction ProgrammesAuthorities in Australia are known to have276 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Surrendered in Gun AmnestyIn Australia, the number of firearms and/or rounds of ammunition voluntarily surrendered for destruction in recent arms amnesty and collection programmes is reported to be 948,388276 (1988-2012) Exchanged in Gun BuybackIn Australia, the total number of firearms exchanged for monetary or in-kind compensation during recent gun buyback and disposal programmes is reported to be 659,940277 (1996-2001) Small Arms DestroyedMeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsPacific Islands ForumAs a member of the Pacific Islands Forum, Australia adopted the March, 2000 Nadi Framework agreement, which aims to harmonise small arms-related legislation across Oceania. In August 2003, the Nadi Framework’s draft model Weapons Control Bill was unanimously accepted for consideration by all 16 member states of the Pacific Islands Forum287 288 United Nations Arms Trade TreatyIn 2009, Australia voted to begin289 negotiations towards a legally binding Arms Trade Treaty. In this vote, 151 UN Member States supported talks on an ATT, with 1 voting against, 20 abstentions, and 20 non-votes United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed, but not yet ratified290 by Australia United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Australia committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects291 UNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyUNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportUnited Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Australia has declared303 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Australia has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945304 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies lists305 Australia as a Participating State |
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