Citation(s) from the GunPolicy.org literature library

CDC. 2013 ‘Assault by Rifle, Shotgun and Larger Firearm Discharge (ICD-10 Code: X94).’ CDC WONDER Online Database. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention / CDC, National Center for Health Statistics. 11 January

Relevant contents

Underlying Cause of Death, 1999-[to most recent year]
Results - Assault by Rifle, Shotgun and Larger Firearm Discharge
ICD-10 Code: X94

Year: Deaths - Population - Crude Rate Per 100,000

2010: 576 - 308,745,538 - 0.2
2009: 640 - 306,771,529 - 0.2
2008: 664 - 304,093,966 - 0.2
2007: 682 - 301,231,207 - 0.2
2006: 768 - 298,379,912 - 0.3
2005: 765 - 295,516,599 - 0.3
2004: 714 - 292,805,298 - 0.2
2003: 687 - 290,107,933 - 0.2
2002: 744 - 287,625,193 - 0.3
2001: 758 - 284,968,955 - 0.3
2000: 694 - 281,421,906 - 0.2
1999: 693 - 279,040,168 - 0.2

Total: 8,385 - 3,530,708,204 - 0.2 average

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CAUTION - Editor's Note:

These figures are likely to undercount fatalities due to long guns. As many US death certificates fail to specify the weapon used, CDC data tables allocate a disproportionately high number of gun homicides to the 'Other and Unspecified' firearm category (Rokaw, Mercy and Smith, 1990).1

For this and other reasons,2 GunPolicy.org cites and compares CDC data for the larger top-level categories (Total Gun Deaths, Gun Homicides), but displays and compares smaller, more accurate FBI tallies3 where these are disaggregated by weapon type (Handgun Homicides, Long Gun Homicides, and Gun Homicides (Other)).

Source cited:
Rokaw, William M., James A. Mercy and Jack C. Smith. 1990. Comparing Death Certificate Data with FBI Crime Reporting Statistics on US Homicides. Public Health Reports. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control, Vol.105 No.5, pp. 447-55.

ID: Q6487

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