Citation(s) from the GunPolicy.org literature library

WHO. 2016 ‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Gun Suicide in Estonia.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB). Copenhagen: World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe. 14 July

Relevant contents

ICD-10 or ICD-9 Code:1 Diagnosis - Number of deaths (Crude death rate per 100,000 population) - % of all deaths

2014 population: 1,314,545
Total Gun Suicide: 14
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 1.065

X72: Intentional self-harm by handgun discharge - 2 (0.1521) - 0.0129%
X73: Intentional self-harm by rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge - 2 (0.1521) - 0.0129%
X74: Intentional self-harm by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 10 (0.7607) - 0.0646%

2013 population: 1,317,997
Total Gun Suicide: 17
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 1.2898

X72: Intentional self-harm by handgun discharge - 6 (0.4552) - 0.039%
X73: Intentional self-harm by rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge - 2 (0.1517) - 0.013%
X74: Intentional self-harm by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 9 (0.6829) - 0.0585%

2012 population: 1,329,302
Total Gun Suicide: 28
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 2.1064

X72: Intentional self-harm by handgun discharge - 7 (0.5266) - 0.0452%
X73: Intentional self-harm by rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge - 7 (0.5266) - 0.0452%
X74: Intentional self-harm by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 14 (1.0532) - 0.0905%

2011 population: 1,327,439
Total Gun Suicide: 25
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 1.8833

X72: Intentional self-harm by handgun discharge - 2 (0.1507) - 0.0132%
X73: Intentional self-harm by rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge - 7 (0.5273) - 0.046%
X74: Intentional self-harm by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 16 (1.2053) - 0.1052%

2010 population: 1,331,475
Total Gun Suicide: 21
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 1.577

X72: Intentional self-harm by handgun discharge - 4 (0.3004) - 0.0253%
X73: Intentional self-harm by rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge - 7 (0.5257) - 0.0444%
X74: Intentional self-harm by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 10 (0.751) - 0.0634%

2009 population: 1,334,515
Total Gun Suicide: 23
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 1.723

X72: Intentional self-harm by handgun discharge - 3 (0.2248) - 0.0186%
X73: Intentional self-harm by rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge - 3 (0.2248) - 0.0186%
X74: Intentional self-harm by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 17 (1.2739) - 0.1056%

2008 population: 1,340,675
Total Gun Suicide: 19
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 1.4172

X72: Intentional self-harm by handgun discharge - 1 (0.0746) - 0.006%
X73: Intentional self-harm by rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge - 3 (0.2238) - 0.018%
X74: Intentional self-harm by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 15 (1.1188) - 0.09%

2007 population: 1,341,672
Total Gun Suicide: 18
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 1.3416

X72: Intentional self-harm by handgun discharge - 3 (0.2236) - 0.0172%
X73: Intentional self-harm by rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge - 7 (0.5217) - 0.0402%
X74: Intentional self-harm by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 8 (0.5963) - 0.046%

2006 population: 1,343,547
Total Gun Suicide: 14
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 1.042

X72: Intentional self-harm by handgun discharge - 2 (0.1489) - 0.0116%
X73: Intentional self-harm by rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge - 5 (0.3721) - 0.0289%
X74: Intentional self-harm by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 7 (0.521) - 0.0404%

2005 population: 1,346,098
Total Gun Suicide: 24
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 1.7829

X72: Intentional self-harm by handgun discharge - 4 (0.2972) - 0.0231%
X73: Intentional self-harm by rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge - 6 (0.4457) - 0.0347%
X74: Intentional self-harm by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 14 (1.04) - 0.0809%

2004 population: 1,349,290
Total Gun Suicide: 24
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 1.7787

X72: Intentional self-harm by handgun discharge - 5 (0.3706) - 0.0283%
X73: Intentional self-harm by rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge - 11 (0.8152) - 0.0622%
X74: Intentional self-harm by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 8 (0.5929) - 0.0452%

2003 population: 1,353,558
Total Gun Suicide: 23
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 1.6992

X72: Intentional self-harm by handgun discharge - 8 (0.591) - 0.0441%
X73: Intentional self-harm by rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge - 7 (0.5172) - 0.0386%
X74: Intentional self-harm by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 8 (0.591) - 0.0441%

2002 population: 1,358,644
Total Gun Suicide: 21
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 1.5456

X72: Intentional self-harm by handgun discharge - 7 (0.5152) - 0.0381%
X73: Intentional self-harm by rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge - 7 (0.5152) - 0.0381%
X74: Intentional self-harm by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 7 (0.5152) - 0.0381%

2001 population: 1,364,101
Total Gun Suicide: 25
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 1.8328

X72: Intentional self-harm by handgun discharge - 9 (0.6598) - 0.0486%
X73: Intentional self-harm by rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge - 7 (0.5132) - 0.0378%
X74: Intentional self-harm by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 9 (0.6598) - 0.0486%

2000 population: 1,369,515
Total Gun Suicide: 31
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 2.2636

X72: Intentional self-harm by handgun discharge - 19 (1.3874) - 0.1032%
X73: Intentional self-harm by rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge - 6 (0.4381) - 0.0326%
X74: Intentional self-harm by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 6 (0.4381) - 0.0326%

1999 population: 1,375,654
Total Gun Suicide: 32
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 2.3261

X72: Intentional self-harm by handgun discharge - 21 (1.5265) - 0.1138%
X73: Intentional self-harm by rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge - 8 (0.5815) - 0.0434%
X74: Intentional self-harm by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 3 (0.2181) - 0.0163%

1998 population: 1,386,156
Total Gun Suicide: 40
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 2.8857

X72: Intentional self-harm by handgun discharge - 26 (1.8757) - 0.1337%
X73: Intentional self-harm by rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge - 9 (0.6493) - 0.0463%
X74: Intentional self-harm by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 5 (0.3607) - 0.0257%

1997 population: 1,399,535
Total Gun Suicide: 40
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 2.8581

X72: Intentional self-harm by handgun discharge - 22 (1.572) - 0.1185%
X73: Intentional self-harm by rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge - 8 (0.5716) - 0.0431%
X74: Intentional self-harm by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 10 (0.7145) - 0.0539%

1996 population: 1,415,594
Total Gun Suicide: 48
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 3.3908

955 - Suicide and self-inflicted injury by firearms and explosives - 48 (3.3908) - 0.2524%

1995 population: 1,436,634
Total Gun Suicide: 54
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 3.7588

955 - Suicide and self-inflicted injury by firearms and explosives - 54 (3.7588) - 0.2593%

1994 population: 1,462,514
Total Gun Suicide: 47
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 3.2136

955 - Suicide and self-inflicted injury by firearms and explosives - 47 (3.2136) - 0.2116%

[Editor's note: Each year, countries submit their cause of death and population data to WHO. Unless an error is detected, a number of deaths is unlikely to change after processing. However, as WHO reviews its data in the wake of each national census, minor changes can be made to calculated death rates. These could account for any differences which might appear following the date on which a death rate was originally posted.]

ID: Q6141

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