Citation(s) from the GunPolicy.org literature library

WHO. 2016 ‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Gun Homicide in Estonia.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB). Copenhagen: World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe. 14 July

Relevant contents

ICD-10 or ICD-9 Code:1 Diagnosis - Number of deaths (Crude death rate per 100,000 population) - % of all deaths

2014 population: 1,314,545
Total Gun Homicide: 2
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 0.1521

X93: Assault by handgun discharge - 1 (0.0761) - 0.0065%
X95: Assault by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 1 (0.0761) - 0.0065%

2013 population: 1,317,997
Total Gun Homicide: 3
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 0.2276

X93: Assault by handgun discharge - 1 (0.0759) - 0.0065%
X95: Assault by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 2 (0.1517) - 0.013%

2012 population: 1,329,302
Total Gun Homicide: 2
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 0.1504

X93: Assault by handgun discharge - 1 (0.0752) - 0.0065%
X95: Assault by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 1 (0.0752) - 0.0065%

2011 population: 1,327,439
Total Gun Homicide: 9
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 0.678

X93: Assault by handgun discharge - 3 (0.226) - 0.0197%
X94: Assault by rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge - 3 (0.226) - 0.0197%
X95: Assault by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 3 (0.226) - 0.0197%

2010 population: 1,331,475
Total Gun Homicide: 4
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 0.3004

X95: Assault by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 4 (0.3004) - 0.0253%

2009 population: 1,334,515
Total Gun Homicide: 7
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 0.5245

X93: Assault by handgun discharge - 1 (0.0749) - 0.0062%
X94: Assault by rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge - 1 (0.0749) - 0.0062%
X95: Assault by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 5 (0.3747) - 0.0311%

2008 population: 1,340,675
Total Gun Homicide: 3
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 0.2238

X95: Assault by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 3 (0.2238) - 0.018%

2007 population: 1,341,672
Total Gun Homicide: 5
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 0.3726

X93: Assault by handgun discharge - 1 (0.0745) - 0.0057%
X95: Assault by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 4 (0.2981) - 0.023%

2006 population: 1,343,547
Total Gun Homicide: 9
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 0.6698

X93: Assault by handgun discharge - 4 (0.2977) - 0.0231%
X94: Assault by rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge - 1 (0.0744) - 0.0058%
X95: Assault by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 4 (0.2977) - 0.0231%

2005 population: 1,346,098
Total Gun Homicide: 5
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 0.3715

X93: Assault by handgun discharge - 3 (0.2229) - 0.0173%
X95: Assault by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 2 (0.1486) - 0.0116%

2004 population: 1,349,290
Total Gun Homicide: 5
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 0.3706

X95: Assault by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 5 (0.3706) - 0.0283%

2003 population: 1,353,558
Total Gun Homicide: 14
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 1.0344

X93: Assault by handgun discharge - 7 (0.5172) - 0.0386%
X94: Assault by rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge - 2 (0.1478) - 0.011%
X95: Assault by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 5 (0.3694) - 0.0275%

2002 population: 1,358,644
Total Gun Homicide: 21
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 1.5456

X93: Assault by handgun discharge - 7 (0.5152) - 0.0381%
X95: Assault by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 14 (1.0304) - 0.0763%

2001 population: 1,364,101
Total Gun Homicide: 18
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 1.3195

X93: Assault by handgun discharge - 4 (0.2932) - 0.0216%
X94: Assault by rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge - 3 (0.2199) - 0.0162%
X95: Assault by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 11 (0.8064) - 0.0594%

2000 population: 1,369,515
Total Gun Homicide: 23
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 1.6794

X93: Assault by handgun discharge - 17 (1.2413) - 0.0924%
X94: Assault by rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge - 2 (0.146) - 0.0109%
X95: Assault by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 4 (0.2921) - 0.0217%

1999 population: 1,375,654
Total Gun Homicide: 31
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 2.2535

X93: Assault by handgun discharge - 24 (1.7446) - 0.1301%
X94: Assault by rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge - 4 (0.2908) - 0.0217%
X95: Assault by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 3 (0.2181) - 0.0163%

1998 population: 1,386,156
Total Gun Homicide: 40
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 2.8857

X93: Assault by handgun discharge - 33 (2.3807) - 0.1697%
X94: Assault by rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge - 5 (0.3607) - 0.0257%
X95: Assault by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 2 (0.1443) - 0.0103%

1997 population: 1,399,535
Total Gun Homicide: 31
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 2.215

X93: Assault by handgun discharge - 23 (1.6434) - 0.1239%
X94: Assault by rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge - 6 (0.4287) - 0.0323%
X95: Assault by other and unspecified firearm discharge - 2 (0.1429) - 0.0108%

1996 population: 1,415,594
Total Gun Homicide: 55
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 3.8853

965 - Assault by firearms and explosives - 55 (3.8853) - 0.2892%

1995 population: 1,436,634
Total Gun Homicide: 91
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 6.3343

965 - Assault by firearms and explosives - 91 (6.3343) - 0.4369%

1994 population: 1,462,514
Total Gun Homicide: 121
Crude death rate per 100,000 population: 8.2734

965 - Assault by firearms and explosives - 121 (8.2734) - 0.5448%

[Editor's note: Each year, countries submit their cause of death and population data to WHO. Unless an error is detected, a number of deaths is unlikely to change after processing. However, as WHO reviews its data in the wake of each national census, minor changes can be made to calculated death rates. These could account for any differences which might appear following the date on which a death rate was originally posted.]

ID: Q6079

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